外研版五年级下册英语阅读理解题及答案解析
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外研版五年级下册英语阅读理解题及答案解析一、阅读理解1.阅读理解阅读理解My birthday is on Sunday. My parents are going to have a birthday party at home. I invite my friends to come to the party. At the party. They give me many small presents. Such as cards, picture books, pens. They sing Happy Birthday to me. My mother makes a big cake for me. I cut the cake into small pieces and give them out. We sing and dance. We have a good time at the party.阅读短文判断正误(1)My birthday is on Sunday.(2)My parents are going to have a birthday party at park.(3)At the party, they give me many great presents.(4)We have a good time at the party.(5)They sing Happy Birthday to me.【答案】(1)1(2)0(3)0(4)1(5)1【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了我的生日那天,我父母在家里为我举行生日聚会,邀请我的朋友来参加聚会。
在聚会上,他们给我很多礼物,为我唱生日快乐歌,我们唱歌跳舞,我们玩得很开心。
(1)句意:我的生日是星期天。
根据 My birthday is on Sunday. 可知我的生日是星期天,故答案为正确。
(2)句意:我父母打算在公园举行生日聚会。
根据 My parents are going to have a birthday party at home. 可知我父母打算在家里举行生日聚会,故答案为错误。
(3)句意:在聚会上,他们给我很多很棒的礼物。
根据At the party. They give me many small presents. 可知在聚会上,他们给我很多小礼物,故答案为错误。
(4)句意:我们在聚会上玩得很开心。
根据 We have a good time at the party. 可知我们在聚会上玩得很开心,故答案为正确。
(5)句意:他们为我唱生日快乐歌。
根据They sing Happy Birthday to me. 可知他们为我唱生日快乐歌,故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,判断句子正确或错误。
2.阅读理解阅读短文,判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符.Lin Tao is a boy. He is eleven years old. He gets up early every morning. He gets up at 6: 00, and then he washes his face. He does morning exercises at 6:50.At 7:00, he goes to school. He usually goes hiking on the weekend. Sometimes he visits his grandparents. He likes summer best, because he can eat ice cream in summer. He likes winter, too.Because he can go skiing, and his birthday is in winter.(1)Lin Tao is twelve years old.(2)Lin Tao gets up at 6:00 every morning.(3)Lin Tao usually goes shopping on the weekend.(4)Lin Tao likes summer best.(5)Lin Tao doesn't like winter.【答案】(1)0(2)1(3)0(4)1(5)0【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了林涛的日常生活和爱好。
(1)句意:林涛12岁。
根据 He is eleven years old. 可知林涛11岁,故答案为错误。
(2)句意:林涛每天早上6点起床。
根据 He gets up at 6: 00, and then he washes his face. 可知林涛每天早上6点起床,故答案为正确。
(3)句意:林涛通常周末去购物。
根据 He usually goes hiking on the weekend. 可知林涛通常在周末去徒步旅行,故答案为错误。
(4)句意:林涛最喜欢夏天。
根据He likes summer best, because he can eat ice cream in summer. 可知林涛最喜欢夏天,故答案为正确。
(5)句意:林涛不喜欢冬天。
根据He likes winter, too. 可知林涛喜欢冬天,故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,判断句子正确或错误。
3.阅读理解阅读短文,判断正误Last year, we went to Beijing. We went to Tian'anmen Square. It is very big. Then, we went to the Great Wall. The Great Wall is over 2,000 years old. We also went to the Palace Museum. It's the largest museum in China. We had a good time. We want to go there again.(1)We went to Beijing last week.(2)We went to the Great Wall first.(3)Tian'anmen Square is in Beijing.)(4)The Palace Museum is the largest museum in China.(5)We had a good time.【答案】(1)0(2)0(3)1(4)1(5)1【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了去年我们去了北京参观了天安门广场,长城和故宫博物院。
(1)句意:我们上周去了北京。
根据Last year, we went to Beijing. 可知去年我们去了北京,故答案为错误。
(2)句意:我们先去了长城。
根据We went to Tian'anmen Square. Then, we went to the Great Wall. 可知我们先去了天安门广场,故答案为错误。
(3)句意:天安门广场在北京。
根据 Last year, we went to Beijing. We went to Tian'anmen Square. 可知天安门广场在北京,故答案为正确。
(4)句意:故宫博物院是中国最大的博物馆。
根据 We also went to the Palace Museum. It's the largest museum in China. 可知故宫博物院是中国最大的博物馆,故答案为正确。
(5)句意:我们玩得很开心。
根据 We had a good time. 可知我们玩得很开心,故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,判断句子正确或错误。
4.阅读理解根据表格内容补全句子或对话Last month, there was a one-hundred-metre race. Ten boys ran in the race. Here are their results: NAMES RESULTS NAMES RESULTSTom14"31Dick15"18Jack15"56Paul14"48Mike14"26Bob14"43Sam14"01Henry15"02Peter15"30Frank15"10(1)In this race, Dick was________.(2)—Who was first in the race?—________was first.(3)Tom was________in the race.(4)________was last in the race.(5)Bob was________.【答案】(1)eighth(2)Sam(3)third(4)Jack(5)fourth【解析】【分析】大意:上个月一场百米赛跑十个男孩的成绩名次表格。
(1)句意:在这次比赛中,迪克是……。
根据表格,可知迪克是第八名,eighth第八,故答案为 eighth .(2)句意:—谁是比赛的第一名?—……是第一个。
根据表格,可知山姆是第一,Sam 山姆,故答案为 Sam .(3)句意:汤姆在比赛中名列……。
根据表格,可知汤姆第三,third第三,故答案为third .(4)句意:……是比赛的最后一名。
根据表格,可知杰克是比赛的最后一名,Jack杰克,故答案为 Jack .(5)句意:鲍勃名列……。
根据表格,可知鲍勃名列第四,fourth 第四,故答案为fourth .【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,首先通读对话和表格,理解大意;其次阅读题干,根据题干信息写出恰当的单词填空。
5.阅读理解阅读理解。
Lisa: Excuse me. Where are the books about China?Librarian: They are on Shelf B.Lisa: I think this book is nice.Librarian: There is also a CD about China.Lisa: Great! Let me borrow them.Librarian: Can I have your library card, please?Lisa: Of course. Here you are.Librarian: Please bring back the book in two weeks' time. And bring back the CD in three weeks' time.Lisa: Yes, I will.(1)Where is Lisa?A. In the library.B. In a shop.(2)Where are the books about China?A. They are on Shelf AB. They are on Shelf B(3)Is there a CD about China?A. Yes, there is.B. No, there isn't.(4)Has Lisa got a library card?A. No, she hasn't.B. Yes, she has.【答案】(1)A(2)B(3)A(4)B【解析】【分析】大意:主人公丽萨去图书馆成功借阅关于中国书籍的对话。