高三英语一轮复习五年真题分类4语法填空题及答案

2012——2016年 语法填空

Cloze 1 2016全国卷Ⅰ，15分 词数：180

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia's biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But

for tourists like me, pandas are its top 1 (attract).

So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket

money helps pay for research. I 2 (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre

centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be 3 (official) given to

me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back 4 my days on a TV

show in the mid-1980s, 5 I was the first Western TV reporter 6 (permit) to film a special

unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include

7 (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre

in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.

On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by 8 (it)

mother. The nursery team switches him every few 9 (day) with his sister so that while one is

being bottle-fed, 10 other is with mum — she never suspects.

Cloze 2 2016全国卷Ⅱ，15分 词数：188

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify(识别)

those of 1 (great) and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you'll

feel a real sense of 2 (achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 3 (be)

often acceptable.

Most of us are more focused 4 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So,

get an early start and try to be as productive 5 possible before lunch. This will give you the

confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.

Recent 6 (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks

7 (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 8 while, exercising,

or doing something you enjoy.

If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you'll be less likely 9 (bring)

your work home. It could be anything — gardening, cooking, music, sports — but whatever it is,

10 (make) sure it's a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.

Cloze 3 2016全国卷Ⅲ，15分 词数：178

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

In much of Asia, especially the so-called "rice bowl" cultures of China, Japan, Korea, 1

Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.

Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of

plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks

might 2 (make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters.Skilled workers also combine

various hardwoods and metal 3 (create) special designs.

The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food

in large pots, 4 (use) twigs (树枝) to remove it. Over time, 5 the population grew,

people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces

could be eaten easily with twigs which 6 (gradual) turned into chopsticks.

Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, 7 lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the 8 (develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind

people of killings and 9 (be) too violent for use at the table.

Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally

eat 10 their hands.

Cloze 4 2016四川，15分 词数：186

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

The giant panda 1 （love）by people throughout the world. Chinese scientists 2

(recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby. She was a very 3

(care) mother. For 25 days, she never left her baby, not even to find something 4 (eat)! She

would not let any other pandas come near. She licked the baby constantly to keep it clean. Any

smell might attract natural 5 (enemy) that would try to eat the little panda. The mother held

the baby in her front paws much the way a human does. 6 it cried, she rocked it back and

forth and gave it little comforting pats. The mother continued to care for the young panda 7

more than two years. By that time, the panda no longer needed 8 (it) mother for food.

However, it stayed with her and learned about the ways of the forest. Then, after two and a half

years, the mother 9 (drive) the young panda away. It was time for her to have a new baby,