2021年高考艺考生英语一轮同步复习：：选修八Unit 1 A land of diversity
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Unit 1 A land of diversity
阅读单词
1.strait n． 海峡
2．Arctic adj. 北极的
3．ministry n. 部；牧师
4．federal adj. 联邦制的
5．aircraft n. 飞行器；航空器；飞机
6.pole n． 地极；电极
7．tram n. (有轨)电车
8．bakery n. 面包房
9．seagull n. 海鸥
10．insert vt. 插入；嵌入
11．angle n. 角；角度
12．percent n. 百分比；百分率
写作单词
1. rail n． 铁路；扶手；(护栏的)横条
2． hardship n. 苦难；困苦
3． occur vi. 发生；出现
4． luggage n. 行李(〈美〉baggage)
5． thankful adj. 感激的；感谢的
6． boom n. (人口、贸易的)繁荣
vi. 处于经济迅速发展时期
7． shave v. 刮；剃
8． civil adj. 公民的；国内的；民间的
9． hire vt.& n. 租用；雇用
10． grasp vt.& n. 抓住；抓紧；掌握；领会
11． thoughtful adj. 关切的；体贴的；深思的 12． reform v. 改革；革新n. 改革；改造；改良
13． despite prep. 尽管；不管
14． nowhere adv. 无处；到处都无
15． brake n. 闸；刹车；制动器
v. 刹(车)；用制动器减速
16． nephew n. 侄子；外甥
17． fascinating adj. 迷人的；吸引人的
18． justice n. 正义；公平
19． mourn vt.& vi. 哀悼；怀念
20． authority n. 权威；权力；当局；官方
[语境活用]
1．In the winter break I went nowhere (无处)，just stayed at home.
2．I am not certain I have grasped (领会)what you meant.
3．Sometimes he hires (雇用) two or three labourers to help his harvest.
4．A strong man will bear hardship (困苦)without complaining.
5． Reforming (改革)the education system will be a difficult procedure.
6．It just occurred (想起；发生) to me that if we wanted to go to the seashore for our
vacation，we had better make reservations in advance.
7．Whenever it is，we should keep a thankful (感激的)heart towards everything existed.
8． Despite (尽管) his frequent absence，Bruce managed to keep up with his studies.
拓展单词
1.distinct adj.清晰的；明显的；明确的→ distinction n．差别；区分；卓著
2．immigrate vi.移入(外国定居)→ immigrant n．(从外国移入的)移民→immigration
n．移民；移居入境
3．means n．方法；手段→mean v．意思是；意味着adj.吝啬的；卑鄙的→ meaning n．意思
4．majority n．大多数；大半→major adj.主要的vi.主修 n．专业→ minority n．少数
5．elect vt.选择；决定做某事；选举某人→ election n．选举
6．racial adj.人种的；种族的→ race n．种族；竞争
7．crossing n．横渡；横越；十字路口；人行横道→ cross n．十字；交叉adj.交叉的；生气的v.使交叉；横过→ across prep.在……的对面(过)
8．applicant n．申请人→ apply vi.申请→ application n．申请书；申请
9．customs n．海关；关税；进口税→ customer n．顾客
10．socialist n．社会主义者；社会党人adj.社会主义者的→ society n．社会→social adj.社会的→ socialism n．社会主义
11．indicate vt.指出；标示；表明；暗示→ indication n．迹象；标示→ indicator n．指示器；指示信号
12．apparent adj.显而易见；显然的；表面上的→ apparently_ adv.显然地；显而易见地
13conductor n．(公车) 售票员；列车员；(乐队)指挥→ conduct v．管理
14．slip vi.滑动；滑行；滑跤 n．滑动；滑倒→ slippery adj.滑的
15．punishment n．惩罚；处罚→ punish vt.惩罚；处罚
[语境活用]
1．He was one of the 30 applicants (apply) for the manager's job.
2．Could you give me some indication (indicate) as to when I am likely to receive a
reply?
3．Many people think that the death penalty is too severe a punishment (punish)for any
crime.
4．The government should do more to promote racial (race)equality.
5．With the election (elect)of a new leader，the country became relatively stable.
6．You must give way to any pedestrians on the crossing (cross)．
7．The majority (major)of children in our class have brown eyes；only three have blue
eyes.
8．Be careful！The road is slippery (slip)because of the snow.
9． Apparently (apparent)，he wasn't satisfied with the result.
10．She works as a conductor on a bus.
第一组
短语识记
1. take in 包括；吸收；欺骗；理解
2． apply for 申请；请示得到
3． mark out 用线画出范围；标出……界线
4． back to back 背靠背
5． team up with 与……合作或一起工作
6． the majority of 大多数……
语境活用
1.I would like to apply for admission to the English Club of our school.
2．If you team up with your classmates，you will surely get the same work done far better.
3．These teenagers don't know much of the world yet；that's why they are so easily taken in .
4．While you are reading an article，you'd better mark out the key words and topic
sentences.
第一组
短语识记
1. keep up 坚持；维持；沿袭(风俗、传统等)
2． live on 继续存在；继续生存
3． make a life 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等
4． by means of 用……办法；借助……
5． occur to sb. 某人突然想到
6． a great/good many 许多；很多
语境活用
In the history，the Chinese immigration into California dates back to the 1850s.1. A great
/good many Chinese went to California 2. by means of ship for money or jobs.After their
arrival，they had to 3. make a life there，for which some people suffered a lot，and others 4.
kept up their Chinese customs to 5. live on.
填写课本佳句
1.However， it is likely that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen
thousand years ago.
然而，可能至少在15 000年前美洲土著人就住在加利福尼亚了。
2． That is why today over 40% of Californians speak Spanish as a first or second
language.
那就是今天有超过40%的加利福尼亚人把西班牙语作为第一或第二语言的原因。
3． It is believed that before long the mix of nationalities will be so great that there will be
no distinct major racial or cultural groups，but simply a mixture of many races and cultures.
人们认为，要不了多久，多种国籍的混合将会非常之大，以至于不可能存在一种明显的、主要的种族或文化群体，而只是多种族、多文化的混合体。
