音标练习及答案
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教学内容
语音与填空
（一） 语音部分：
分析：需要掌握的基本拼读规则
1. 元音字母a, e，i（ y），o, u在重读开音节和重读闭音节中的读音。
2. 辅音字母在单词中的基本读音。
3. - r音节在重读音节中的读音。
4. 常见的元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音。
5. 常见的元音字母和辅音字母组合在重读音节中的读音。
6. 常见的辅音字母组合在单词中的基本读音。
7. 辅音连缀和成节音。
（二） 填空部分：
分析：
1. 名词：可数名词单、复数及所有格形式和不可数名词。
2. 代词：人称单词的主、宾格形式和物主代词的形容词性名词性、特殊疑问词。
3. 动词：原形、现在分词、第三人称单数和不定式结构。
练习题
一.找岀划线部分发音不同的单词
( )1. A. n ame B. game C. orange D. age
( )2. A. from _ B. come C. love D. worry
( )3. A. Sunday_ B. day_ C. Friday_ D. Mo nday
( )4. A. whose B. what C. when D. which
( )5. A. chair B. China C. peach_ D. school ( )6. A. catch B. cup C. carry D. pend ( )7. A. him B. with C. knife D. thi nk
( )8. A. grade B. at
C. and
D. has
( )9. A. thing B. En glish C. tha nk D. orange
( )10. A. eat B. meat
C. tea
D. sweater
( )11. A. what B. want C. water D. watch
( )12. A. food B. goodbye C. look D. bedroom
( )13. A. seve n B. very C. n ext D. me
( )14. A. run B. us
C. jump
D. full
( )15. A. do B. clothes
C. homework D. close
( )16. A. cou nt B.young C. about D. trousers
( )17. A. early _ B. dicti onary
C. fly _
D. certai nly
( )18. A. maths B. back C. Saturday D. after
( )19. A. rest B. help C. eve ning D. the n
( )20. A. thi ngs B. tha nks
C.
girls — D. apples
( )21. A. read B. meat C. break D. clea n
( )22. A. men_ B. women C. mend_ D. pen
( )23. A. thi nk B. si ng C. differe nee
D. bring
( )24. A. think B. father
C. mother
D. their
( )25. A. row B. brow n C. dow n D. how
( )26. A. worker _ _ B.
mother_
C. father _ D. hers
( )27. A. worker B. moving
C. foj
D. forty
( )28. A. machine B. watch _
C. teach_
D. much
( )29. A. no B. clock
C. not
D. stop
( )30. A. many _ B. bye C. why D. fly - 找岀与所给单词音标相同的单词
(
) 1. [e] A. la nguage B. many C. machi ne D. basket
( ) 2. [au] A. know B. cou ntry C. Australia D. cou nt
( ) 3. [u] A. cook B. food C. broom D. shoe
( ) 4. [i ?] A. wear B. early C. careful
D.dear
( ) 5. [n] A. un cle B. hungry
C. mon key
D. month
( ) 6. [ei] A. catch B. match C. about D. face
( ) 7. [ A] A. brother B. woma n C. lot — D. to
( ) 8. [i :] A. easy B. great C. head D. idea
( ) 9. [s] A. clock B. cin ema C. cra ne D. close
( ) 10. [ T ]A. mouth_ B. thirsty C. with D. health
-——*. 用数字表示有几种发音
( ) 1. play say n ame Sun day
( ) 2. please many desk head
( ) 3. my like bike this
( ) 4. today clock home row
( ) 5. pupil cup n umber Tuesday
四. 根据 音标、句意写单词
1. Which is your ['feiv ?r it] doll ?
2. There is a picture on the wall ______ [bi 'twi:n] the two windows .
3. Can you [spi:k] Japa nese ?
4. How many ________ ['pi:pl] are there in your family ?
5. There are many _________ ['? nim ?l z] in the park .
五.写划线部分音标 train [ ]
holiday []
year[]
story [ ]
kilo [] begi n []
vegetable [
] because [ ] great []
every [ ] Thursday [ ] Saturday []
dri nk [] someth ing [ ] fruit []
volleyball [] hair [] mi nute [ ]
六.填空
1.1 have two (watch)
2. Tell your name . (they )
3. This is a bird . n ame is Polly . (it )
4. Please put coats on the desk . (they )
5. Are there any in the picture ? (woman teacher )
6. Listen ! The
girl in the classroom . (sing )
7. He ofte n football on Friday after noon . (play )
8. There some bread in the bag . (be )
9. What about TV ? (watch )
10. Let me you find it . ( help )
11. She is a
writer .She ofte n books . (write )
12. speak English and French . (Canada)
13. Tom likes in summer . (swim)
14. Look ! What his friends ? _____ (do)
15. My house is far from the school . What about ? ______ (you)
16. Jim and Mike are football . _____ (play )
17. We have some new _________ (womar) coats in the shop today . 18. The boy in Row 3 is writi ng . _____ (careful )
19. Mrs Green looks (worry ) , because her daughter is ill .
20. They are very ________ (friend ) to us .
21. The English-Chinese dictionary is very ( help ) to you .
22. (walk ) is good for you health .
23. daughter is she ? (who)
24. A friend of (I) is in Grade 2 .
25. There are no between the two pictures . (differe nt )
26. Miss Gao teaches _________ (we) English .
27. My uncle and aunt are both English . _______ (teach )
28. There are four in his family . (people )
29. Do you have the basket ? ( shop)
30. The shop near our school school things . (sell )
参考答案
I. C 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. D 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. D
II. C 12. A 13. D 14. D 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. D 19. C 20. B
21. C 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. A 29. A 30. A
1. B 2. D 3. A 4. D 5. D 6. D 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. C
