大学英语B(正式)-0003

2022年大学英语三级英语B级考试真题及答案一、Listening Comprehension1、Section ADirections: This section is to test your ability to give proper answers to questions. There are 5 recorded questions in it. After each question, there is a pause. The questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. 听力原文：Excuse me, how can I get to the post office?(1)A.It's open at 9 a. m.B.Sorry, I have no idea.C.That's all right.D.Thank you.2、听力原文：What does Mary look like?(2)A.She's an English student.B.She's interested in music.C.She's a friend of mine.D.She's tall with dark hair.3、听力原文：Congratulation on your getting the job, Tom.(3)A.Thanks.B.I don't think so.C.Oh, no.D.It doesn't matter.4、听力原文：Mike, what do you usually have for lunch?(4)A.Sandwich and coffee.B.Beer, please.C.It's my favorite food.D.I don't like this meal.5、听力原文：Mr. Smith, how often do you get this magazine?(5)A.A good one.B.One dollar.C.Six times a year.D.In a book store.6、Section BDirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. Aftereach dialogue, there is a recorded question. The dialogues and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D.听力原文：M: Mary, did you see my tape?W: I put it on the table.Q: What is the boy looking for?(6)A.His bag.B.His tape.C.His cap.D.His book.7、听力原文：W: Mr. Peterson, how did the party go last night? M: We had a wonderful time.Q: What does the man think of the party?(7)A.It was wonderful.B.It was disappointing.C.It was boring.D.It was unusual.8、听力原文：M: Here we are, madam. This is Yangtze hotel. W: Thank you. How much should I pay you?Q: What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?(8)A.Manager and secretary.B.Doctor and patient.C.Shop assistant and customer.D.Taxi driver and passenger.9、听力原文：M: Will Dr. White's lecture begin at 1:40 or 2 o'clock?W: It would begin at 1:50 and finish in 2 hours.Q: When will the lecture begin?(9)A.At 1:40.B.At 1:50.C.At 2:00.D.At 3:50.10、听力原文：M: Did you hear that Mike had his arm broken? W: Yes. He was injured in a car accident.Q: What happened to Mike?(10)A.He was killed in an air crash.B.He was wounded in a fight.C.He was injured in an accident.D.He was burnt in a fire.11、Section CDirections: In this section you will hear a short recorded passage. The passage has some words or phrases missing. The passage will be read three times. During the second reading, you are required to put the missing words or phrases on the blank in order of numbered blanks according to what you hear. The third reading is for you to check your writing. Now the passage will begin.听力原文： Tourism was not always as important as it is today. In the past only rich people could travel on vacation to other countries. But in 1998 one person in ten visited a country away from home.More people travel today because there is a growing middle class in many parts of the world. People now have more money for travel. Special airplane fares for tourists make travel less expensive and thus more attractive than ever before. One person does not travel for the same reason as another. But most people enjoy seeing countries that are different from their own. They also like to meet new people and try new foods. Tourism (旅游) was not always as important as it is today. In the past only 【B1】______people could travel on vacation toother countries. But in 【B2】______one person in ten visited a country away from home.More people travel today because there is a 【B3】______middle class in many parts of the world. People now have more money for travel. Special airplane fares for tourists make travel 【B4】______ and thus more attractive than ever before. One person does not travel for the same reason as another. But most people 【B5】______seeing countries that are different from their own. They also like to meet new people and try new foods.【B1】12、【B2】13、【B3】14、【B4】15、【B5】二、Vocabulary and Structure1、Section ADirections: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the mostappropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A , B, C, and D.--"How about having dinner at Sun Restaurant?--" It ______ good."A.smellsB.looksC.soundsD.appears2、 Seldom ______ my boss in such good mood(心情) since I came to work in this company.A.I sawB.I have beenC.have I seenD.do I see3、 You'd better ______ the whole article at once.A．copyB．copyingC．to copyD．copied4、 The machine will continue to make much noise ______ we have it repaired.A．whenC．ifD．unless5、 The manager told us never to ______ till tomorrow what we can do today.A．come upB．put offC．turn onD．give out6、 The children are getting more and more excited when Christmas is ______ near.A．drawingB．joiningC．takingD．operating7、 The old man has two daughters, ______ are doctors.A．both of themB．both of whomC．both whoD．they both8、 If you travel in a foreign country, a tour ______ may save you a lot of trouble.B．helperC．guideD．assistant9、 Dinner will be ready ______ Let's go and wash our hands. A．at allB．at leastC．just nowD．right away10、 If you ______ smoking and drinking, your health will improve soon.A．gave upB．give upC．had given upD．will give up11、Section BDirections: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each bland with the proper form. of the word given in the brackets.John is the (clever) ______ student I have ever taught.12、 His suggestions turned out to be very (effect) ______ in the improvement of our production.13、 Sixty people (employ) ______ in this big factory last year.14、 It is difficult for a (foreign) ______ to learn Chinese.15、 Both of the twin brothers (be) ______ capable of doing technical work at present.16、 When Jenny came to Britain, she had to get used to (drive) ______ on the left.17、 She is well-known for her excellent (achieve) ______ in her career.18、 The chairman required that every speaker (limit) ______ himself to fifteen minutes.19、 He is (confidence) ______ even though he has failed several times.20、 No student is supposed (spend) ______ so much money in school in a week.三、Reading Comprehension1、Task 1Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 through 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should make the correct choice.People today are still talking about the generation gap (代沟). Some parents complain that their children do not show them proper respect, while children complain that their parents do not understand them at all.What has gone wrong? Why has the generation gap appeared? One important cause is that young people want to choose their own life style. In more traditional societies, when children grow up, they are expected to live in the same area as their parents, to many people that their parents like, and often to continue the family occupation.Parents often expect their children to do better than they do, to find better jobs, to make more money, and to do all the things that they were unable to do. Often, however, the high wishes that parents place on their children are another cause of the generation gap.Finally, the high speed of social changes deepens the gap. In a traditional culture, people are valued for their wisdom, but in our society today the knowledge of a lifetime may be out of use overnight(隔夜).According to the passage, children today expect their parents to ______.A.give them more independenceB.choose a good job for themC.live together with themD.make more money2、Parents often hope that their children will ______.A．make as much money as they doB．be more successful than they areC．choose jobs according to their own willD．avoid doing what their parents can't do3、The generation gap has become wider than before because of ______.A．the increasing dependence of children on parentsB．the influence of traditional culture on childrenC．the rapid changes of modem societyD．the missing of lifelong occupation4、In today's society, the knowledge of a lifetime ______. A．is still very much valuedB．becomes out of date quicklyC．is essential for continuing family occupationsD．helps the young generation to find a better job5、A proper title for this passage would be ______.A．Parents' Viewpoints On Generation GapB．Relationship Between Family MembersC．Generation Gap Between the Young and the OldD．Difference Between Traditional Culture and Modem Knowledge 6、Task 2Directions: This task is the same as Task 1.The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 through 45.For some employers, the policy of lifelong employment is particularly important because it means that they can put money and effort into their staff(职员) training and make them loyal to the company. What they do is to select young people who have potential(潜能) and who can be trained. They then give the young people the kinds of skills that will make them suitable employees for the company. In other words, they adjust their training to their particular needs.One recently employed graduate says that she is receiving a great deal of valuable training from the company. "This means that I will be a loyal employee," she says, "And it also means that the company will want to keep me. I am an important investment for them. So the policy is a good one because it benefits both the employer and the employee."Recently, however, attitudes towards lifelong employment are beginning to change. Employees are slowly beginning to accept the idea that lifelong employment is not always in their best interest and that changing firms can have career advantages. The purpose of lifelong employment is to ______.A.adjust the needs of the company to its employeesB.make employees loyal to their companyC.select the best skilled young employeesD.keep the skilled staff satisfied7、By training its employees, a company can make them ______. A．do their work more easilyB．more interested in their workC．willing to invest money into the companyD．possess the necessary qualities for the job8、Talking about the training she has received, a recently employed graduate has the view that ______.A.it is still well-received by all the staff members todayB.it is valuable to the employer and the employeesC.it is helpful for attracting young employeesD.it is both useful and interesting9、Attitudes towards lifelong employment are changing because ______.A．job changes have career advantagesB．it's boring to work in only one companyC．only the employer benefits from such employmentD．stable employment seldom offers better opportunities 10、The passage is mainly about ______.A．lifelong training of employeesB．policies of lifelong employmentC．attitudes towards lifelong employmentD．employers' interest in lifelong employment11、Task 3Directions: The following is a passage. After reading it, you are required to complete the outline in the table below (No.46 through 50).You should write your answers briefly (in no more than 3 words) on the blanks.Over a million people visit Hawaii (夏威夷) each year because of its beautiful weather and wonderful scenery(景色). The Hawaiian islands have very mild temperatures. For example, August, the hottest month, averages 78.4°F, while February,the coldest month, averages 71.9 °F. In addition, the rainfall in Hawaii is not very heavy because mountains on the north of each island stop incoming storms; for instance, Honolulu averages only 23 inches of rain per year. This beautiful weather helps tourists to enjoy Hawaii's wonderful natural scenery, from mountain waterfalls to fields of flowers and fruits. And Hawaii's beautiful beaches are everywhere--from the lovely Kona coast beaches on the large island of Hawaii to Waikiki Beach on Oahu. Warm sunshine and beautiful beaches--it is not surprising that so many people visit Hawaii each year. Are you going to join us? Don't miss the chance!HawaiiFamous for its: 1)(46)______ , and2)(47)______Average Temperature: ranging from(48)______ to 78.4 °F Annual rainfall in Honolulu:(49)______ .Attractions for tourists:(50)______and beautiful beaches (46)12、(47)13、(48)14、(49)15、(50)16、Task 4Directions: The following is a list of terms. After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to those given in Chinese in the table below. Than you should put the corresponding letters in the brackets of question NO. 51-55. A--answer phoneB--burglar alarmC--date-stampD--electronic display materialE--headed paperF--office information systemG--shorthandH--annual reportI--registered deliveryJ--office automationK--time sheetL--computer packageM--handbookN--waste basketO--card-indexP--blueprint()年度报告()电子显示材料17、()计算机程序包()邮戳日期18、()办公自动化()废纸篓19、()印有信头的信纸()录音电话20、()挂号邮件()办公室信息系统21、Task 5Directions: The following is a passage. After reading the passage you should give brief answers to the 5 questions (No.56 through No.60) following them.APPOINTMENTSYOUNG Italian girl, student, speaks English and French, seeks post in a school or family, giving lessons or looking after children. --Write Box L. 1367, The Daily--, London, E. C. 4. YOUNG man, once an officer, tired of uninteresting office work, is willing to go to any part of the world and to do anything legal; speaks several languages; drives all makes of cars; exciting work more important than salary. --Write Box F. 238, The Daily--, London, E.C.MARRIED couple wanted Gardener; country house 2 miles fromOxford, good bus service; family three adults, five children; wages ￡ 9; comfortable rooms with central heating. -- Write Box S, 754. The Daily--, London, E.C.What kind of work is suitable for the Italian girl?Teach classes or _______________.22、What foreign languages does the Italian girl know?She knows _______________.23、Why is the young man tired of his office work?Because it is _______________.24、What does the young man think of salary?He thinks that salary is _______________ than exciting work 25、What kind of helper are the married couple trying to find? They are trying to find _______________.四、Translation from English to Chinese1、 This is rather for your father to decide than for you.A.这是你父亲的打算而不是你的打算。

大学英语三级B级-写作(一)(总分90, 做题时间90分钟)写作题1.说明：根据下列内容写一封电子邮件。

发件人：叶天(hk222@**)收件人：本田汽车公司(sinoye@126．com)发件时间：2011年5月10日主题：确认参加会议内容：原定于2011年7月10日在长春举行第三届汽车博览会，请确认是否参加会议。

Words for reference：汽车博览会automobile expositionFrom：______To：______Date：______Subject：______Dear Sir/Madam，______SSS_TEXT_QUSTI2.说明：钱程在报纸上看到西门子公司上海办事处招聘行政秘书的消息，请以他的名义写一封求职信。

钱程，25岁，毕业于松花江大学，获得工商管理学士学位，本科通过了大学英语四级和六级考试，能够流利地说写英文，能熟练操作office办公软件。

请为他写一封求职信，注意书信格式，日期为2011年10月23日。

Words for reference：工商管理business administrationSSS_TEXT_QUSTI3.我公司工程办公室需要一名男职员，大学毕业优先，写明年龄、学历、经验，来函请寄时代报社96#。

以沈阳大学一名毕业生的名义写一封求职信。

注意：必须包括对收信人的称谓、写信日期、发信人的签名等基本格式。

Words for reference：申请人applicant；证书certificate；面试interview。

SSS_TEXT_QUSTI4.假如你叫李芳，从《劳动报》上看到上海某公司要招聘一名英文秘书的启示。

你根据启示用英语写一封简短的应聘信寄往上海花园宾馆1822房间，说明你的简历，请经理考虑并予以答复。

信的内容应包括：姓名：李芳年龄：24学历：上海电力学院英语系毕业，口语流利。

工作经历：曾经当过一年导游对英文秘书工作感兴趣通信地址：南汇区学海路28号写信时间：2011年9月18日Words for reference：劳动报Laodong Daily；英语导游guide in EnglishSSS_TEXT_QUSTI5.假想你叫李明，上月去广州旅游时，在一家商店买了一架照相机，并在广州拍了一些照片。

总分：100分《大学英语(三)0003》18春在线作业1 100分一、单选题共40题，100分12.5分I couldn't find my English-Chinese dictionary _______.A anywhereB everywhereC nowhereD somewhere学生答案：A 得分:2.5分22.5分A sudden noise of a fire-engine made him ________ to the door.A hurryingB hurriedC hurryD to hurry学生答案：C 得分:2.5分32.5分This kind of material expands _______ the temperature increasing.A toB forC with 12345691011121314171819202122252627282930333435363738单选题（40题，100分）D at学生答案：C得分:2.5分4 2.5分His salary as a driver is much higher than ________．A a porterB is a porterC as a porterD that of a porter学生答案：D得分:2.5分5 2.5分—Do you think I could borrow your dictionary this wee kend? —Sorry, but ________________A you can not have it right away.B I'm sure you'll like it.C I'm going to need it myself.D the dictionary is just there.学生答案：C得分:2.5分6 2.5分When Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her mother _______ dinner in the kitchen.A cookedB was cookingC cooksD has cooked学生答案：B得分:2.5分7 2.5分_______ a teacher in a university, it is necessary to ha ve at least a master’s degree.A To becomeB BecomeC One becomesD On becoming学生答案：A得分:2.5分8 2.5分Would you let ________ to the park with my classmat e，Mum?A me goB me goingC I goD I going学生答案：A得分:2.5分9 2.5分When she was in Chengdu, she often _______ to see m e.A comesB cameC has cameD had came学生答案：B得分:2.5分10 2.5分—I didn't mean to do that. Please forgive me. —______ __________.A Not too badB That's all rightC It's a pleasureD Thank you学生答案：B得分:2.5分11 2.5分—What do you want to do? —________________.A No, I don’t want to do anything.B I want to watch TV for a change.C What do you want to do then?D How about having a picnic?学生答案：B得分:2.5分12 2.5分When we write, we must write as ________ as we can.A carefulB carefullyC more carefulD more carefully学生答案：B得分:2.5分13 2.5分The football game will be played on _______.A June sixB six JuneC the sixth of JuneD the six of June学生答案：C得分:2.5分14 2.5分Every morning Mr. Smith takes a _______ to his office. A20 minutes' walkB20 minute's walkC20-minutes walkD20-minute walk学生答案：D得分:2.5分15 2.5分—Could I speak to Don Watkins, please? —________________.A I’m listening.B Oh, how are you?C Speaking, please.D I’m Don.学生答案：C得分:2.5分16 2.5分As long as the sun shines, the earth will not run out ofenergy. The sun pours more energy on earth than we can ever use. Most of that energy comes to us as heat and light. Energy from the sun is called solar energy.Anything to do with the sun is called "solar". The word began with the Roman word for the sun and their god of the sun, who was called Sol. Solar energy is a safekind of energy. It doesn't make pollution or have dangerous leftovers. That is why scientists and investors areexperimenting with ways of harnessing（治理利用）thesun to do some of the jobs fossil fuels have been doing.But to make the sun do work like that, they have to solve some problems. They have to collect the sun's energy. Collecting sunshine is not easy, unless you are aplant. Sunshine is not easy to store, either. You can't fill a tank with it or put it in the wood box. You can notmove it through a pipe or a wire. You can not just turnit on.(4)、What are the problems facing scientists who wantto use solar energy?A It is not easy to collect.B It is not easy to store.C It is not easy to find out.D both A and B.学生答案：D得分:2.5分172.5分Sixteen-year-old Maria was waiting in line at the airpor t in Santo Domingo. She was leaving her native countr y to join her sister in the United States. She spoke Eng lish very well. Though she was very happy she could g o abroad, she was feeling sad at leaving her family and friends. As she was thinking all about this, she sudden ly heard the airline employee asking her to pick up her luggage and put it on the scales (称). Maria pulled and pulled. The bag was too heavy and she just couldn't lift it up. The man behind her got very impatient. He, too, was waiting to check in his luggage."What's wrong with this girl?" He said, "Why doesn't s he hurry up?" He moved forward and placed his bag o n the counter, hoping to check in first. He was in a hurr y to get a good seat.Maria was very angry, but she was very polite. And in her best English she said, "Why are you so upset? The re are enough seats for everyone on the plane. If you a re in such a hurry, why can't you give me a hand with my luggage?"The man was surprised to hear Maria speak Englis h. He quickly picked up her luggage and stepped back. Everyone was looking at him with disapproval.(5)、The author mentioned Maria's age at the beginning of the story in order to show that _____ .A she was young but behaved properlyB she would not have left home aloneC everyone around her was wrongD it was not good that nobody offered to help her学生答案：A得分:2.5分18 2.5分—Welcome to the party! ________________ —Thank you!A Excuse me!B I totally agree with you.C How pretty you are today!D Which one do you prefer?学生答案：C得分:2.5分19 2.5分It is likely that our team _______ the game.A is about to winB will winC winsD has won学生答案：B得分:2.5分20 2.5分—This box is too heavy for me to carry it upstaris. —__ ______________.A You may ask for help.B I’ll give you a hand.C Please do e a favor.D I’d come to help.学生答案：B得分:2.5分21 2.5分Suzan speaks English _______ John.A so fluently asB as fluent asC more fluent thanD much more fluently than学生答案：D得分:2.5分22I was talking with my mother on the phone when we w ere _______ suddenly.2.5分A cut downB cut offC cut acrossD cut back学生答案：B得分:2.5分23 2.5分Look _______! There’s a car coming.A upB outC backD over学生答案：B得分:2.5分24 2.5分—Thank you ever so much for the coat you bought me. —________________.A No thanksB I'm glad you like itC Please don't say soD No, it's not so good学生答案：B得分:2.5分25 2.5分Wang Li’s father has taught English here since he grad uated from Peking University.A王立的父亲在北京大学时就在这所学校教书。

大学英语三级B级-写作(四)(总分90,考试时间90分钟)写作题1. 说明：以教务处的名义给全校大一新生写一份于2011年9月18日公布的通知。

内容是原定于9月19日上午举行的新生英语分级考试取消，改为下午三点去图书馆报告厅听报告，考试时间另行通知。

Words for reference：分级考试ranking examination；报告厅lecture hall；教务处dean’s office2. 说明：以学生会的名义，按通告的格式和要求写一份通知。

包括以下内容：1．主题：排球比赛2．时间：2011年9月25日下午4点3．地点：西校区操场4．比赛双方：电子系VS计算机系欢迎大家观看助威5．发布时间：2011年9月23日Words for reference：电子系electronics department3. 外国语学院的全体同学将于2011年11月20日在学校图书馆举办一次活动，活动包括诗朗诵、讲故事、唱歌、舞蹈，现以全班同学的名义邀请全校同学参加。

届时，将请各班主任作为教师代表出席，请参加的师生每人准备好一个节目。

发布通知的日期为2011年11月11日。

4. 说明：以校体育办公室的名义，完成以下通知：由于近日连降大雨，我校原定本周六举行的运动会将作延期。

同学们周六上午照常到校上课，周六下午停课。

如果天气允许的话，运动会将在下周六上午举行。

学校乒乓球队的队员们请本周六下午4:30到乒乓球大厅受训。

武汉的乒乓球健将们将为你们做专门指导。

校体育办公室2011年4月10日。

5. 假定你是学生会工作人员，最近学生会决定成立英语俱乐部，要写一个通知，通知必须包括下列内容：1．英语俱乐部的宗旨；2．活动；3．如何入会；4．成立大会举行的时间和地点；5．时间2011年2月14日。

6. 说明：以总经理王明的身份给他的秘书Anny留一个便条，注意留言的格式和内容。

1．时间：2011年10月12日2．便条内容：我今天下午5点要去机场接一位多年未见的朋友，因此不能参加ABC公司的宴请。