大学英语(3)本3
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阶段练习----3I. Grammar Points (网络统考语法考点梳理----虚拟语气；定语从句；状语从句；宾语从句; 非谓语)D 1. If the whole program _____ beforehand, a great deal of time and money would have been lost.A. was not plannedB. were not plannedC. would not be plannedD. had not been plannedA 2. Isn’t it about the time you _____ to do morning exercises?A. beganB. beginC. should beginD. have begunD 3. I’m very grateful to you for what you’ve given me and ____ you have done for me.A. whichB. thatC. all whatD. all thatC 4. He told me how he had given me shelter and protection without which I ____ of hunger.A. would be diedB. would dieC. would have diedD. will dieB 5. This article deals with the natural phenomenon which ____ most interesting to everyone.A. areB. isC. they areD. it isB 6. He’s determined to finish the job ____ long it takes.A. no matterB. howeverC. whereverD. whateverD7. Though Jane is satisfied with her success, she wonders _____ will happen to her private life.A. howB. whoC. thatD. whatA 8. TOEFL is a test for students _____ native language is not English.A. whoseB. of whomC. thatD. whichA9. We desire that the tour leader ____ us immediately of any changes in plan.A. informB. informsC. informedD. has informedD10. These two areas are similar _____ they both have a high rainfall during this season.A. to thatB. besides thatC. except thatD. in thatB11. Scientists say it may be five or ten years ____ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.A. sinceB. beforeC. afterD. whenC12. This is a very difficult operation. It’s essential that you ____ for emergency.A. be preparedB. would prepareC. be preparedD. must be preparedC 13. Most insurance agents would rather you ____ anything about collecting claims until theyinvestigate the situation.A. don’t doB. would not doC. didn’t doD. do notA 14. Her suntanned face suggested that she ____ in excellent health.A. beB. isC. wasD. wereB15. _____ evidence that language acquiring ability must be stimulated.A. It beingB. There isC. It isD. There beingB16. Mary didn’t have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy ____ for the exam.A. to prepareB. preparingC. to be preparedD. being preparedD17. That was so serious a matter that I had no choice but ____ the police.A. called inB. calling inC. call inD. to call inA18. The match was cancelled because most of the members ____ a match without a standard court.A. objected to havingB. objected to haveC. were objected to haveD. were objected to havingD 19. Having been asked to speak at the convention _____.A. some notes were prepared for Dr. SmithB. the convention members were pleased to hear Dr. SmithC. some notes were prepared by Dr. SmithD. Dr. Smith prepared some notesC 20. Ever since the Smiths moves to the suburbs a year ago, they ____ better health.A. could have enjoyedB. had enjoyedC. have been enjoyingD. are enjoyingII. 课文单句理解与翻译（Unit 5）21. One of the most successful, influential and beloved woman in American history, EleanorRoosevelt once said that she had one regret: she wished she had been prettier.作为历史上最成功、最富影响力、最受爱戴的女性之一，艾琳娜罗斯福曾经说过，她有一个遗憾：她希望自己长得更漂亮些。
22. We are all too aware of our physical imperfections.我们都清楚意识到自己身体上的不完美之处。
23. Why do we care so much about how we look?我们为什么这样关心自己的长相？24. In addition to exercises, women and men both rely on cosmetics and advanced technology toenhance their beauty – often with even more serious consequences.除了锻炼，男人女人都依赖化妆品与先进技术提升自己的美丽，往往带来更为严重的后果。
25．Beauty is a greater recommendation than any letter of introduction.美丽比任何介绍信都更具推荐价值。
26. Attractive applicants have a better chance of getting jobs, and of receiving higher salaries.有吸引力的求职者有更大的机会获得工作与高新。
27. Teachers give higher evaluations to the work of attractive children and have higherexpectations of them.老师给漂亮孩子的学业评估更好，对他们的期望值也更高。
28. Attractive people in need are more likely to receive help from strangers.外表有吸引力的人需要困境时，更可能获得陌生人的帮助。
29. It is not surprising that physical attractiveness is of overwhelming importance to us.外表的吸引力对我们至关重要，这一点毫无令人奇怪。
30. Every period of history has its own standards of what is beautiful。
历史上的每个时期都有自己的审美标准。
III. Reading ComprehensionPassage OneComputer people talk about the need for people to become computer-literate. But not all experts agree this is a good idea.One pioneer, in particular, who disagrees is David Tebbut, the founder of Computertown UK. Although many people see this as a successful attempt to bring people closer to the computer, David does not see it that way. He says that Computertwon UK was formed for just the oppositereason, to bring computers to people and make them people-literate.David Tebutt thinks Computertowns are most successful when tied to a computer club but he insists there is an important difference between the two. The clubs are for people who have some computer knowledge already. This frightens away non-experts, who are happier going to Computertowns where there are computers for them to experiment on, with experts to encourage them and answer any questions they have. They are not told what to do, they find out. The computer experts have to learn not to tell people about computers, but have to be able to answer all questions people ask. People don’t have to learn computer terms, but the experts have to explain in plain language. The computers are becoming people-literate.A31.Which of the following is David Debutt’s idea on the relationship between people andcomputers?A)Computer learning should be made easier.B)There should be more computer clubs for experts.C)People should work harder to master computer use.D)Computers should be made cheaper so that people can afford them..D 32. We can infer from the text that “computer-literate” means _____.A) being able to afford a computerB) being able to write computer programsC) working with the computer and finding out its valueD) understanding the computer and knowing how to use it ]B33. The underlined word “it” in the second paragraph refers to the idea that Conputertowns ____.A) help to set up more computer clubsB) bring people to learn to use computersC) bring more experts to work togetherD) help to sell computers to the publicB34. David Debutt started Computertwon UK with the purpose of _____.A) making better use of computer expertsB) improving computer programsC) increasing computer salesD) popularizing computersB35. When computers are people-literate, ______.A) everybody can afford buy oneB) everybody, old and young, can use it easilyC) they will be too expensive for ordinary people to affordD) only experts know how to operate a computerPassage TwoA characteristic of American culture that has become almost a tradition is to respect the self-made man —the man who has risen to the top through his own efforts, usually beginning by working with his hands. While the leader in business or industry or the college professor occupies a higher social position and commands greater respect in the community than the common laboreror even the skilled factory worker, he may take pains to point out that his father started life in America as a farmer or laborer of some sort.This attitude toward manual（体力的）labor is now still seen many aspects of American life. One is invited to dinner at a home that is not only comfortably but even luxuriously（豪华地）furnished and in which there is every evidence of the fact the family has been able to afford foreign travel, expensive hobbies, and college education for the children; yet the hostess probably will cook the dinner herself, will serve it herself and will wash dishes afterward, furthermore the dinner will not consist merely of something quickly and easily assembled from contents of various cans and a cake or a pie bought at the nearby bakery. On the contrary, the hostess usually takes pride in careful preparation of special dishes. A professional may talk about washing the car, digging in his flowerbeds, painting the house. His wife may even help with these things, just as he often helps her with the dishwashing. The son who is away at college may wait on table and wash dishes for his living, or during the summer he may work with a construction gang on a highway in order to pay for his education..D36. From paragraph 1, we know that in America _______.A. people tend to have a high opinion of the self-made manB. people can always rise to the top through their own effortsC. college professors win great respect from common workersD. people feel painful to mention their fathers as laborsB37. According to the passage, the hostess cooks dinner herself mainly because _______.A. servants in American are hard to getB. she takes pride in what she can do herselfC. she can hardly afford servantsD. It is easy to prepare a meal with canned food D38. The expression “wait on table” in the second paragraph means “_______”.A. work in a furniture shopB. keep accounts for a barC. wait to lay the tableD. serve customers in a restaurantA39. The author’s attitude towards manual（体力的）labor is _______.A. positiveB. negativeC. humorousD. criticalC40. Which of the following may serve as the best title of the passage?A. A Respectable Self-made Family.B. American Attitude toward Manual Labor.C. Characteristics of American Culture.D. The Development of Manual Labor.Passage ThreeAustralians and New Zealanders are famous for their love of the outdoors. They like to do as much as possible out in the sunshine, and this includes eating!In the southern hemisphere, it's now early spring and many people are looking forward to warmer weather when they can enjoy barbeques (BBQs) with their friends and family. Almost every family has a unit to cook BBQ, whether it's a big modern one or a small well-used one. But whatever kind of BBQ unit you use, it means the same thin g—delicious grilled food (烧烤食品)!The most popular foods to barbeque are sausages, steaks, fish, and garlic bread. Kids love to toast marshmallows on sticks for dessert too. The outside of the marshmallow becomes crisp while the inside melts. It's yummy! Of course, you need to eat vegetables too and there are always different kinds of salads to eat with your grilled meat.The great thing about BBQs is you can take them anywhere. They are easy to carry so you can have a BBQ party at the beach, in a park, in your backyard or wherever you like. But remember to be careful using fire! Americans also like BBQs and in summer they often have outdoor BBQ parties in beautiful parks and backyard BBQs with their neighbors.D41. This passage may be found in a _____.A. history bookB. science fictionC. horror novelD. travel magazineC42. Australians and New Zealanders usually have outdoor BBQs _____.A. during winter timeB. in restaurantsC. with friends and familyD. without vegetablesB43. The underlined word "unit" probably means _____.A. houseB. equipmentC. foodD. styleC44. Which of the following may NOT be one of the BBQ food?A. Meat.B. Vegetables.C. Fruits.D. Mashmallows.A45. What is the last paragraph mainly about ?A. People can enjoy BBQs everywhere.B. We can frill all kinds of food.C. BBQs can be dangerous.D. BBQs are very expensive.Passage FourThe world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication means. Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution. To pollute mean to make things dirty. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.Man has been polluting the earth. The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was dirty in a place, men moved to another place. But this is no longer true. Man is now slowly polluting the whole world.Air pollution is still the most serious. I t’s bad to all living things in the world, but it is not only one kind of pollution. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us become angry more easily.Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. They stop the people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city, and from blowing dirty smoke into the air.The pollution of SO2 is now the most dangerous problem of air pollution. It is caused by heavy traffic. It is sure that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution.The earth is our home. We must take care of it. That means keeping the land, water and air clean. And we must keep careful of the rise in pollution at the same time.B46. Our world is becoming much smaller ___________.A. because the earth is being polluted day and night.B. thanks to scientific and technological development.C. because of the rise in pollutionD. because the earth is blown away by the wind every year.D47. Thousands of years ago, life was __________ it is today.A. much easier thanB. as easy asC. as hard asD. much harder thanC 48. Pollution comes in many ways. We can even hear it. Here “it” means ________ .A. water pollutionB. air pollutionC. noise pollutionD. rubbishA49. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution because _________.A. it’s bad to all living things in the world.B.it makes us because angry more easily.C. it has made our rivers and lakes dirty.D. it makes much noise.C50.The pollution of SO2 is now the most dangerous problem of air pollution . It is caused by heavy ________.A. burning rubbishB. smokersC. trafficD. waste air from the factoryIV. 完型填空Did you sleep well last night? Maybe many people will answer: No. In fact, in the world about one in three people do not have good sleep. 51 you say you do not have good sleep, it means waking early and not getting back to sleep, often interrupted short period of sleep, or hours of wakefulness. You 52 get tired, worried, and anxious. Your memory and ability to remember things will be 53 .Then what should you do when you have the trouble? Do not worry about it too much. First, let’s see whether you can sleep yourself. The ways are as follows:First, 54 that your bedroom isn’t too cold or too hot. Keep it dark and quiet.Second, check your lifestyle:Do not drink tea, coffee, cola or chocolate four hours before 55 . Drink less liquid so that you can have no or fewer visits to the toilet.Set your body clock well by getting up and going to bed at the fixed time every day. You 56 take any daytime naps.Develop a relaxing bedtime habit. Read or 57 music, then take a warm bath. If you really can not sleep, try some bread, rice 58 milk. They will help you fall asleep.Go for a daily walk. Natural light help you to put your body clock into correct habit, 59 do exercise outdoors if you can.Forget the worries of the day. Write down any worries, thoughts or questions before you go to bed. With these written down, you will have 60 to think about and your sleep will become easier.C51. A. When B. In case C. If D. AsB52. A. might B. may C. must D. shouldA53. A. affected B. damaged C. destroyed D. endangeredB54. A. determined B. make sure C. watch out D. look intoC55. A. sleeping B. going to sleep C. going to bed D. falling asleep D 56. A. won’t B. wouldn’t better C. had better D. had better not A57. A. listen to B. listen C. hear D. seeB58. A. and B. or C. with D. onC59. A. neither B. but C. so D. howeverD60. A. harder B. fewer C. more D. lessV．阅读课文Unit 6精读课文，完型填空（单词首次母已给出）You want to have a lot of friends but you don't want to put up too much effort in maintaining the friendship? That seems a bit contradictory at first g glance , but having thought about it a bit, I think a v virtual friendship is the only way that you could probably p pull this off successfully. The thing about a virtual friendship is that it’s ether eal by n nature , and thus can be as real or unreal as you want. It can be e extended, expanded or terminated without much difficulty. You don't r really know who is on the other end, and you can be anyone you want w__ without really being you.That is the b basis of a virtual friendship: the writings between two people, or between a group of people. One w wonders whether that's enough to sustain a relationship. In the era of cyberspace, is it now p possible to befriend, fall in love with, break up with a person all without physically meeting? The answer to that question seems to be in the positive.。
