2020年中考必备语法形容词精编版

专题五形容词、副词一、形容词1、形容词概述形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征。

大部分形容词直接说明事物的性质或特征，有级的变化，可以用程度副词修饰，在句中可作定语、表语和补语。

例如：hot 热的，beautiful美丽的。

有的形容词只能作表语，没有级的变化，也不可用程度副词修饰。

例如：afraid害怕的，asleep睡着的。

2、形容词的用法1）作定语修饰名词时，要放在名词的前面。

但是如果形容词修饰以-thing为词尾的词语即复合不定代词时，要放在这些词之后。

例如：What an interesting movie it is! 多有趣的一部电影啊！There is nothing interesting in today’s newspaper.今天的报纸没有什么有趣的内容。

2）作表语放在系动词后面。

例如：The food smells delicious. 食物闻起来很香。

3）位于宾语后做宾语补足语。

例如：You must keep your classroom clean and tidy.你们必须保持教室干净整洁。

4）少数形容词只能作表语，如：afraid, asleep, awake, alone, alive, well（健康的）,ill，sorry，glad，sure，pleased等。

例如：He is alone in the classroom.他独自在教室。

She has been asleep for three hours.她睡了三个小时了。

5）某些形容词之前加上冠词the表示一类人，如the rich, the poor, the young, the old, the deaf, the blind, the living, the dead, the hungry等。

例如：The rich should help the poor. 富人应该帮助穷人。

The young should be polite to the old.年轻人对老年人应该有礼貌。

2020年九年级中考复习英语语法《形容词》专题练1.掌握形容词在句中的位置及作用，形容词在句中可用作表语、定语、宾语补足语等;2.掌握形容词比较级、最高级的构成及常用句型。

形容词的用法及辨析( )1. 一I feel very . May I have a cake?一Sure, you may take one from the fridge.A. braveB. thirstyC. fullD. hungry( )2. Millie, now go to have a nice bath and an early night, so that you will be for the journey tomorrow.A. safeB. patientC. freshD. natural( )3. My little sister is a(n) girl and she always asks me different kinds of strange questions.A. curiousB. creativeC. energeticD. attractive( )4. 一What are you reading?一A book about a baseball player. This guy was well for his devotion to charitywork.A. enjoyedB. respectedC. behavedD. expected( )5. Mrs. White is enough to spend her spare time on our maths problems.A. confidentB. curiousC. wiseD. generous( )6. 一Our monitor, Lin Tao, keeps all his things in good order.一That's true. He's so ，and we should learn from him.A. creativeB. generousC. modestD. organized( )7. Eating dumplings at the Spring Festival is in China.A patient B. lucky C. possible D. traditional( )8. Robert is so that he even has no time to stay with his children on weekends.A busy B. smart C. serious D. pleased( )9. 一I know old Joe lives .一We are supposed to visit him from time to time. Then, he won't feel .A alone; alone B. lonely; lonelyC. lonely; aloneD. alone; lonely( )10. 一Why don't you buy the sweater?一It's too ，and I don't have enough money to buy it.A. niceB. expensiveC. popularD. cheap( )11. 一What do you think of the movie The Fate of the Furious?一It is ! I enjoy it very much.A. friendlyB. fantasticC. awfulD. noisy( )12. Frenchmen are outgoing. It is to make friends with them.A. easyB. proudC. politeD. important( )13. Mrs. Gao often gets mad at her noisy son, but she is always her noisy pupils in the music class.A. angry withB. patient withC. worried aboutD. similar to( )14. It is five years since we began to enjoy a spring holiday each year.A. ten-dayB. ten dayC. ten day'sD. ten days( )15. TFBOYS has a lot of fans. It thousands of young people.A. is popular withB. is satisfied withC. is strict with( )16. 一Does Jimmy often volunteer in his free time?一Yes. He often fixes up computers for others.A. brightB. fallenC. brokenD. weak( ) 17. 一Why are you so happy, Mr. Wu?一Because the movie yesterday evening was so and it made me .A. moving; movingB. moving; movedC. moved; movingD. moved; moved( )18. In the future, robots will do jobs in place of people in order not to get us .A. bored; boredB. boring; boringC. boring; boredD. bored; boring( )19. 一Why was the young man so in himself?一Because he had too many failures.A. disappointedB. surprisedC. interestedD. excited( )20. In order to sell more products, we need to come up with more ideas.A. trueB. commonC. simpleD. creative( )21. My sister is . She likes making friends.A. shyB. seriousC. outgoingD. quiet( )22. 一She got full marks in the math exam.一Her parents were her.A. satisfied withB. tired ofC. worried about( )23. 一Could you please fix my phone?一Sorry. The shop next may be .A. usefulB. helpfulC. carefulD. hopeful( )24. This kind of sweaters looks and sells .A. beautifully; wellB. beautiful; wellC. beautifully; goodD. beautiful; good( )25. We all expect the summer holiday after the exam.A. two monthB. two-monthC. two-monthsD. two months( )26. Helping others makes us very .A lonely B. proud C. lazy D. harmful( )27. My deskmate is really . She likes to attend different activities after schoolA. activeB. quietC. lazyD. honest( )28. It is for him to get to school on time, because it is raining .A. hard; hardlyB. hardly; hardC. hard; hard( )29. As soon as I heard the news that I passed the driving test, I felt at once.A. angryB. relaxedC. afraidD. nervous( )30. Jenny is afraid to travel by plane. She always feels when getting on it.A. nervousB. interestedC. relaxedD. happy( )31. The physics problem is too hard, so students can work it out.A. littleB. fewC. a littleD. a few( )32. Jane has become much than before. She can express herself in public now.A. braveB. braverC. lazyD. lazier( )33. Even though we're in difficult times, we need to keep hope .A. realB. aliveC. freshD. close( )34. 一Good news! I got the last ticket to the concert.一How you are!A. activeB. strangeC. luckyD. funny( )35. As we all know, Heze is its peony(牡丹).It attracts millions of visitors from home and abroad every year.A. popular withB. well-known asC. famous for( )36. I'm about the football match.A. exciting; excitedB. excited; excitingC. excited; excited形容词的等级( )1. I failed to catch the last bus on that cold winter night. I couldn't feel then.A. more excitedB. more terribleC. the most excitedD. the most terrible( )2. Daniel is his twin brother. They are both 1.75 meters tall.A. taller thanB. shorter thanB. as tall as D. so tall as( )3. I felt much after I told the problems to my close friend.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best( )4. It's believed that playing computer games too much does harm than goodA. manyB. muchC. moreD. most( )5. 一Is it cheaper and enjoyable to travel by train than by plane?一Yes. I think so.A. very; very moreB. even; a littleC. more; much moreD. much; far more( )6. 一How do you improve English?一 you speak, your English will be.A. The less; the moreB. The more; the betterC. The less; the betterD. The more; the less( )7. Our country is getting . We are proud of it.A. more and more strongB. strong and strongC. stronger and stronger( )8. 一Have you seen the movie Baby Plan ?一Of course. I think it's movie I have ever seen.A. funnyB. funnierC. the most funnyD. the funniest( )9. 一I want to buy a shirt. But I have a little money.一The shirts here are all very cheap. And the yellow one is . Do you like it?A. cheapB. cheaperC. the cheapestD. expensive( )10. 一What do you think of the environment in your hometown?一It's . Both the air and the water are badly polluted.A. not badB. as good as beforeC. not so good as beforeD. much better than before( )11. 一China is over 5, 000 years old. It's one of countries in the world.一Yes. It has much history than the US.A. old; longB. older; longerC. older; the longestD. the oldest; longer( )12. 一Do you know that China is one of countries in the world?一Yes, I do. It's older than America.A. the oldest; veryB. old; veryC. the oldest; muchD. oldest; much( )13. He watched Journey to the West last night. He thought it was one of TV programs.A. interestingB. more interestingC. most interestingD. the most interesting( )14. 一Which is clothes store in the town?一Dream Clothes. It's than Blue Moon.A. the best; betterB. the worst; the worseC. best; betterD. worst; better( )15. 一Which country has the population in the world?一China. It's a little than that of India.A. most; mostB. biggest; biggerC. more; mostD. bigger; biggest( )16. My mother is hard-working. she does for my family, she feels.A. More; happierB. The much; the happyC. The more; the happierD. The most; the happiest( )17. If we want to be thinner and healthier, we should eat food and take exercise.A. less; moreB. more; lessC. more; fewerD. fewer; more( )18. Nothing is than keeping trying if you want to achieve your dream.A. very importantB. more importantC. the most importantD. as important as( )19. Among these children, Jim has life and he lives .A. the most happy; most happilyB. the happiest; most happilyC. the happiest; happiest( )20. Jack eats a lot and never exercises, so he becomes the in his class.A. thinnerB. heavierC. thinnestD. heaviest( )21. The children learn to be independent, the it is for their future.A. earlier; bestB. earliest; bestC. earlier; betterD. early; good形容词的用法及辨析1-10 DCABDDDADB 11-20 BABAACBCAD 21-30 CABBBBACBA31-36 BBBCCB形容词的等级1-10 BCCCDBCDCC 11-20 DCDABCABBD 21 C。

2020中考英语语法词类详细讲解一、知识要点名词、代词、动词、形容词、副词、数词、冠词、介词、连词和感叹词。

1.名词.n.名词用来表示人、事物或抽象概念，如：boy男孩，morning早晨，duty责任，在句子中主要作主语、表语、宾语、补足语、同位语、定语等。

Thetomatoesonthetableareveryfresh.桌子上的西红柿很新鲜。

(作主语) Heisadoctor.他是个医生。

(作表语)We'llcallthebabyMary.我们要给这个婴儿取名玛丽。

(作宾语补足语)2.代词.pro.代词用来代替名词或数词，如：we我们，their他们的，that那个，several几个;在句中主要作主语、宾语、表语、同位语等。

Iknowhersister.Sheisalwaysreadytohelpothers.我认识她妹妹，她乐于助人。

(I和she作主语;her作定语;others作宾语)TheEnglishteacherisnothimselftoday.英语老师今天不舒服。

(作表语) xxxx.数词表示数目和顺序，即基数词和序数词。

如：one一个，thousand千，twelfth第十二;在句子主要作主语、宾语、表语、定语等。

ThreeofusarefromBeijing.我们中有三个人是北京来的。

(作主语)Youarethesecondonetocometoseeme.你是第二个来看我的人。

(作定语) Wedon'tneedsomanypeople.Weneedonlyfive.我们不需要这么多人，我们只需要五个。

(作宾语)4.形容词.adj.形容词表示人或事物的特征，如big、white在句中主要作表语、定语、补足语等。

Look!Yourbikeisbiggerthanmine.看，你的自行车比我的大。

(作表语)Hefoundthedooropen.他发现门是开着的。

第 1 页 共 21 页 2020中考英语语法大全 一．英语语法重点与难点 1、 as…as…结构：你和汤姆是一样好的孩子。 You’re a boy as good as Tom.=You’re as good a boy as Tom.

2、 (1)too…to与 so…that sb. can’t…的句型转换：前者为简单句，主语只有一个，而后者为复合句，主语有两个，试比较：

The man was too angry to be able to speak. The man was so angry that he wasn’t able to speak.

(2) too…to…与 not enough to句型的转换： He is too young to get married.=He is not old enough to get married.

The book is too difficult for me to read.= The book is not easy enough for me to read. 第 2 页 共 21 页

3、 形容词原级表示比较级含义： 约翰不象迈克那么苯。 John is not so stupid as Mike. John is less stupid than Mike. John is cleverer than Mike.

4、 用比较级表示最高级：约翰是班里最高的男生。 John is taller than any other boy in the class. John is the tallest boy in the class.

5、 the more….. the more….表示“越……越……”: The more books you read, the wider your knowledge is. The more food you eat, the fatter you are.

形容词副词最高级用法形容词副词最高级的用法知识精讲一、表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时，用最高级形式。

形容词最高级前要加定冠词the，句末常跟一个in/of短语来说明比较的范围。

如：“Biang” is the most difficult character in Chinese.在汉语中，“biang”字最难。

“Biang” is the most difficult of all the characters.在所有汉字中，“biang”字最难。

Chinese contestants do best in the WMO every year.中国参赛选手在每年的世界奥数竞赛中表现地最好。

Chinese contestants do best of all the contestants every year.中国参赛选手在所有参赛选手中表现地最好。

二、表示在三者或三者以上的人或物中进行选择时，用“Which/Who is the +形容词最高级，A, B or C?”或“Which/Who+动词+副词最高级”结构。

如：Which city is the most beautiful, Beijing, Shanghai, or Fuzhou?哪座城市最漂亮，北京、上海，还是福州？Which subject you do best, geography, physics or Chinese?你哪一个学科学得最好，地理，物理还是语文？三、表示“最……的……之一”时，用“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，该形容词后面的名词要用复数形式。

如：Jay Chou is one of the most popular singers.周杰伦是最受欢迎的歌手之一。

三点剖析一、易错点：1. 形容词最高级前有物主代词修饰时，不再加定冠词。

如：Jack is my best friend.杰克是我最好的朋友。

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中考必备语法形容词二、考点跟踪解读1．考查形容词的句法功能及其位置.2．考查形容词的构成。

3．考查形容词的特殊语序。

4．考查形容词的比较等级。

三、要点精讲全解（一）形容词的用法1. 作定语,一般放在所修饰词的前面。

如：She is a pretty girl. 她是个漂亮的女孩。

The clever boy drew a beautiful picture in ten minutes。

这个聪明的男孩在十分钟画了一副漂亮的画。

2。

作表语，放在系动词的后面.He looks happy today。

今天他看起来很高兴。

Water is very important to living things。

水对生物来说非常重要.3. 作宾语补足语，放在宾语之后。

The news made me sad。

这件消息让我伤心。

I found it difficult to learn English well. 我发现学好英语很难。

4. 表语形容词。

这类形容词在句子中只能作表语。

下面是几类典型的表语形容词。

如：(1）某些以a—开头的形容词。

如：afraid 害怕的 alike 相同的 alive 活着的asleep 睡着的 awake 醒着的 alone 单独的Most children are afraid of dogs. 许多孩子怕狗。

（2) 某些表示健康的形容词。

专题五 形容词、副 词 一、形容词 1、 形容词概述 形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征。大部分形容词直接说明事物的性质或特征，有级的变化，可以用程度副词修饰，在句中可作定语、表语和补语。例如：hot 热的，beautiful美丽的。有的形容词只能作表语，没有级的变化，也不可用程度副词修饰。例如：afraid害怕的，asleep睡着的。 2、 形容词的用法 1）作定语修饰名词时，要放在名词的前面。但是如果形容词修饰以-thing为词尾的词语即复合不定代词时，要放在这些词之后。

例如：What an interesting movie it is! 多有趣的一部电影啊！ There is nothing interesting in today’s newspaper.今天的报纸没有什么有趣的内容。

2）作表语放在系动词后面。 例如：The food smells delicious. 食物闻起来很香。 3）位于宾语后做宾语补足语。 例如：You must keep your classroom clean and tidy.你们必须保持教室干净整洁。 4）少数形容词只能作表语，如：afraid, asleep, awake, alone, alive, well（健康的）,ill，sorry，glad，sure，pleased等。

例如：He is alone in the classroom.他独自在教室。 She has been asleep for three hours.她睡了三个小时了。 5）某些形容词之前加上冠词the表示一类人，如 the rich, the poor, the young, the old, the deaf, the blind, the living, the dead, the hungry等。

例如：The rich should help the poor. 富人应该帮助穷人。 The young should be polite to the old.年轻人对老年人应该有礼貌。