航海英语49-56

目 录一、船舶辅机（附船舶减摇及海上补给装置）1.一般2.船用泵3.船用风机4.船用压缩机5.船用油分油机6.甲板机械一般7.操舵系统与舵机8.系船机械9.装卸机械10.拖缆机、起艇机11.海水淡化装置12.船舶减摇装置13.海上补给装置二、船舶系统1.一般2.油船系统3.舱底和压载水系统4.甲板排水及疏水系统5.冷藏与制冷系统6.通风系统7.空调系统8.供暖及生活用水系统9.灭火系统10.注入、空气与测量管系一、船舶辅机1.一 般1 船舶辅机marine auxiliary machinery船上除主机、主锅炉以外所有机械设备的统称2 机舱辅机engine­room auxiliary machine装设于船舱内，除甲板机械以外为主机及其他系统服务的机械3 甲板机械deck machinery一般装置在甲板上，为船舶航行、系泊、装卸及拖曳等服务的机械。

如舵机、锚机、绞 缆机、起货机、起艇机等2. 船 用 泵4 船用泵marine pump，ship’s pump符合船舶规范规定或船用技术条件要求的各种供船舶使用的泵的统称5 主泵main pump主要和经常使用的泵。

如主给水泵、主冷却水泵等6 辅泵auxiliary pump，donkey pump作为待用和起辅助作用的泵。

如辅给水泵、辅冷却水泵等7 值班泵duty pump，service pump工作中的泵8 待用泵standby pump作好起动准备，随时可以投入使用的泵。

一般与值班泵轮换使用9 起动用泵starting up pump供起动时使用的泵，如向锅炉注水的泵、起动时用的滑油泵等10 首尖舱泵forepeak pump抽送首尖舱积水、具有独立管系的泵11 减摇泵anti－roll pump用于减摇水舱系统的泵12 纵倾平衡泵trim （ming）pump抽送舱柜中的水或油类以调节船舶纵倾平衡的泵13 横倾平衡泵list pump将水或油从左或右舷液舱抽送到右或左舷液舱以调节船舶横倾平衡的泵14 甲板冲洗泵deck wash pump，flushing pump抽送冲洗甲板用水的泵15 停泊泵port（duty）pump，harbor pump16 舱底泵bilge pump一般具有自吸能力，用以将舱底水抽送到舷外的泵17 压载泵ballast pump用于压载水舱注水或排水的泵18 专用清洁压载泵clean（permanent water）ballast pump油船上抽送专用清洁压载水的泵19 洗舱泵butterworth pump，tank cleaning pump油船上抽送清洗油舱用水的泵20 清舱泵cargo oil stripping pump船上抽送油舱中残余剩油的泵21 总用泵general service pump作日常杂用的泵，也常作为其他专用泵的待用泵22 卫生泵sanitary pump抽送卫生用水的泵23 消防泵fire pump抽送消防用水的泵24 应急消防泵emergency fire pump25 可移式消防泵机组portable fire（fighting）unit由独立动力机如汽油机、柴油机等驱动的，非固定安装并可用人力搬移的消防泵机组 26 泡沫原液泵concentrate pump泡沫灭火系统中用作抽送泡沫原液的泵27 泡沫液循环泵泡沫灭火系统中将泡沫液自贮存舱吸出并使泡沫液与水混合成泡沫混合液的泵28 粪便泵sewage pump抽送粪便等污物的泵29 热水循环泵hot water circulating pump生活用热水系统中，使热水通过热水器循环，以防止热水冷却的泵30 淡水泵fresh water pump抽送淡水的泵31 海水泵sea－water pump抽送海水的泵32 饮水泵drinking water pump，（portable water pump）抽送饮用的泵33 疏水泵drainage pump排去船上积水的泵34 救助泵salvage pump打捞或救助用的泵35 液货泵liquid cargo pump抽送液体货物的泵36 货油泵cargo （oil）pump油船上抽送货油的泵，有时亦兼作压载泵37 泥泵dredging pump挖泥船上抽送泥浆的泵38 增压泵booster pump，boosting pump产生一定压力，为另一泵建立吸入条件的泵。

英语四六级词汇表panion n.同伴2.niece n.侄女，外甥女3.shopping n.购物4.billion num.十亿5.queue n.队列vi.排队等候6.error n.错误，谬误，差错7.selfish adj.自私的，利己的8.temple n.神殿，庙宇；太阳穴9.benefit n.利益，恩惠，津贴10.shelter n.掩蔽处vt.遮蔽，掩护11.journey n.旅行，旅程12.optimistic adj.乐观的13.grasp vt.抓紧，掌握n.抓14.disagree vi.不同意；不一致15.damp adj.潮湿的16.arrest vt.逮捕，拘留17.signal n.信号vi.发信号18.universe n.宇宙，世界munism n.共产主义20.frequently adv.时常，频繁地21.wool n.羊毛，毛线22.pollution n.污染23.essay n.短文，散文，小品文24.religion n.宗教信仰plex adj.结合的，复杂的26.dial n.钟面，拨号盘vt.拨号27.border n.边缘，边界28.passive adj.被动的，消极的29.badminton n.羽毛球30.generation n.一代，一代人，产生31.partly adv.部分地32.flight n.航班，飞行，逃跑33.dust n.灰尘34.butcher n.屠夫，屠户35.speak的过去分词36.schedule vt.安排n.时间表，计划表37.medal n.奖章，纪念章38.harmony n.协调，和谐39.fierce adj.凶猛的，狂热的40.infer vt.推论，推断，猜想41.remind vt.提醒42.argue vi.争论，争辩，辩论43.mercy n.仁慈44.power n.能力；电力；权力45.sacrifice vt.牺牲，献祭46.flesh n.肉，肌肉，肉体47.dull a.枯燥的，阴暗的48.official adj.官方的n.官员，行政人员49.section n.切片；部门；章节50.pipe vt.用管道输送n.管子，导管；烟斗51.cart n.二轮运货马车52.cream n.奶油53.revise vt.校订，修改54.maximum n.最大量a.最大的55.bite vt.咬，叮，螫56.ripe adj.成熟的；时机成熟的57.predict vt.预言，预测58.dot n.点，圆点vt.打点于59.band n.乐队，带，波段60.insect n.昆虫61.aspect n.方面，样子，外表62.reality n.现实；真实63.credit n.信用，分数64.ignore vt.不顾，不理，忽视65.occur vi.发生66.wage n.工资，报酬67.importance n.重要性68.seaside n.海边69.sigh vi.叹气，叹息n.叹息70.central adj.中心的，主要的71.arrival n.到达，到达者72.finance n.财政，金融，财源73.would aux.将；愿意74.freedom n.自由dder n.梯子76.reputation n.名誉，声望77.miserable adj.痛苦的，悲惨的78.vote n.选举，投票79.dictation n.口授80.mailbox n.邮箱81.per prep.每，每一82.parcel n.包裹，邮包83.strike vt.打，击；罢工n.罢工；打击；84.contain vt.包含，容纳85.mathematics n.数学86.diagram n.图解，图表，简图87.award n.奖，奖品，判定88.player n.表演者，比赛者89.debate n.vi.争论，辩论ck vt.缺乏，不足n.短缺的东西91.pin n.别针，钉子vt.钉住92.cigar n.雪茄93.material n.材料，原料；素材a.物质的94.sincerely adv.真诚地95.downtown adv.在市区，往市区96.steel n.钢97.political adj.政治上的98.cycle n.循环99.chief adj.主要的，首席的100.import vt.n.输入，进口101.concrete n.混凝土a.具体的，实在的102.disappoint vt.使失望103.platform n.站台，讲台104.wire n.金属线，电缆105.skin vt.剥皮n.皮，皮肤；兽皮106.broadcast n.广播，播音107.extra adj.额外的ad.特别地108.female n.a.女性的，雌性的109.prefer vt.宁可，宁愿110.chapter n.章，回，篇111.hire vt.雇用112.postcode n.邮递区号113.block n.街区vt.堵塞，拦阻114.summary adj.简短的，扼要的n.摘要，总结115.exit n.出口，退场vi.退出116.support vt.支持；供养；承受wyer n.律师118.analyze vt.分析，分解，解析119.evidence n.根据，证据，证人120.deed n.行为，功绩，契约121.painting n.油画；绘画122.sunshine n.阳光123.otherwise adv.另外，要不然124.focus vi.聚焦，注视n.焦点125.bone n.骨，骨骼126.globe n.地球，世界，地球仪127.remove vt.移动；搬迁128.possession n.财产129.clinic n.诊所，医务室，会诊130.elect vt.选举，推选131.panic n.恐慌，惊慌132.intelligence n.智力，理解力，情报133.charge vt.索价，控告n.费用134.thinking n.思考；想法，见解135.transport n.运输vt.运输136.crew n.全体船员137.determine vt.决定，决心138.playmate n.玩伴，游伴mittee n.委员会140.counter n.柜台，计数器141.march n.三月142.peaceful adj.和平的；平静的143.biology n.生物学，生态学144.shade n.树荫；遮光物vi.荫蔽145.insect n.昆虫146.stair n.楼梯147.promote vt.促进，提升；推销148.noun n.名词149.digest vt.消化，领会n.文摘mercial adj.商业的，商品化的151.damage vt.损害，毁坏n.损害152.navy n.海军153.reliable adj.可靠的154.lung n.肺155.mourn vi.哀痛，哀悼156.publish vt.公布，发表；出版，刊印157.operate vi.操作；施行手术158.dirt n.尘，土，污垢159.former adj.在前的n.前者160.deliver vt.投递，送交161.continent n.大陆，洲162.scold vt.责骂163.astonish vt.使惊讶，使吃惊164.rate n.比率；速度；价格vt.评价，估价165.worse adj.更坏的ad.更坏166.wedding n.婚礼167.responsible adj.有责任的；尽责的168.timetable n.时间表；时刻表169.flash n.闪光vi.闪，闪烁170.system n.系统；制度171.calm adj.平静的172.dusty adj.多灰尘的，灰蒙蒙的；粉末状的；灰色的173.innocent adj.清白的，幼稚的174.observe vt.观察，注意到175.depth n.深度，深处176.steady adj.稳固的vt.使稳定177.altogether adv.完全，总而言之178.merry adj.欢乐的，愉快的179.download n.下装，卸载180.sincere adj.真诚的，真挚的181.familiar adj.熟悉的182.happiness n.幸福；满足183.liberate vt.解放，释放184.farther adv.更远地a.更远的185.digital adj.数字的186.slim adj.细长的，微小的187.oppose vt.反对，反抗188.phenomenon n.现象189.department n.部，司，局，处，系190.channel n.海峡，渠道，频道191.envelope n.信封，封套192.studio n.工作室，播音室193.view vt.看待；看n.见解；风景194.stable adj.稳定的，安定的n.马厩，马棚195.nail n.钉子；指甲vt.钉196.literature n.文学(作品)197.hesitate vi.犹豫，踌躇198.drown v.溺死199.diamond n.钻石，菱形200.ambition n.雄心，抱负，野心201.expert n.专家a.熟练的202.scan vt.浏览；扫描203.settle vt.安排，安放；解决vi.定居204.mineral n.矿物a.矿物的205.typewriter n.打字机206.intend vt.想要，打算，意指207.pence n.penny的复数208.straight adj.直的；正直的ad.直接地209.architecture n.建筑学，建筑式样210.relative adj.有关系的；相对的n.亲戚，亲属211.switch n.开关；转换vt.转换munist n.共产党员213.event n.事件，事变214.justice n.正义，公正，司法215.fiction n.小说，虚构，杜撰216.obvious adj.显而易见的217.diet n.饮食，食物218.court n.法庭219.limit vt.限制，限定n.限度，限制220.upset vt.使不适，使心烦n.混乱221.case n.情况，事实，病例222.sponsor n.发起者vt.发起223.soil n.土壤；土地224.rob vt.抢劫，劫掠vi.抢劫，劫掠225.occupation n.占领，占据；职业，工作226.cure vt.医治n.治愈227.recognize vt.认出，识别tely adv.最近229.passer-by n.过路人230.vehicle n.车辆231.float vi.漂浮vt.使漂浮232.announce vt.宣布，发表233.nowhere adv.任何地方都不234.grocery n.杂货店235.character n.性格，特性，角色236.pause n.中止vi.中止，暂停237.jungle n.丛林，密林238.gas n.煤气，气体239.waiter n.侍者，服务员240.billion num.十亿241.press vi.压，按vt.压；压榨n.印刷；新闻，报刊；出版社242.electricity n.电，电流243.youth n.青春；青年244.brand n.商品，烙印vt.铭刻245.port n.港口246.sum n.总数；金额vi.共计247.spoken adj.口头讲的，口语的248.obtain vt.获得249.hammer n.锤子vt.锤击250.type n.类型vi.打字251.pour vt.流，倾盆大雨vi.倾泻252.tin n.锡；罐头253.adventure n.冒险，惊险活动254.nowadays adv.现今，现在n.现今，当今255.positive adj.确定的；积极的；正的256.income n.收入，收益257.tend vi.走向，趋向258.packet n.小包259.characteristic adj.特有的n.特性260.represent vt.描绘；代表，象征261.ahead adv.在前，向前，提前262.stare vi.凝视263.suit n.起诉，诉讼vt.适合264.rocket n.火箭265.cash n.现金，现款266.tractor n.拖拉机267.agent n.代理人，代理商268.harvest n.收获，收成vt.收割269.spot vt.认出，发现n.点，斑点；地点270.grey n./a.灰色(的)271.confuse vt.使混乱，混淆bine vt.使结合，兼有273.minimum n.最小量a.最小的274.fool n.傻子vt.欺骗，愚弄275.thus adv.如此，这样；因而276.symbol n.象征；符号277.beard n.胡须，络腮胡子278.grocer n.杂货商279.menu n.菜单280.access n.接近，通道，入口281.emergency n.紧急情况，突然事件282.basis n.基础，根据283.fellow n.人，家伙，伙伴284.trick n.诡计；窍门vt.哄骗285.powerful adj.强有力的286.affect vt.影响，感动287.partner n.伙伴，搭挡，合伙人；配偶288.trap n.陷阱；诡计vt.诱骗289.exact adj.确切的，精确的290.embarrass vt.使窘迫，使为难291.assume vt.假定，承担，呈现292.admire vt.钦佩，羡慕，赞赏293.scientific adj.科学的294.cigarette n.香烟295.badly adv.坏，差，严重地296.whistle n.口哨vi.吹口哨 adj.净的，纯的n.网，网状物298.regular adj.规则的，整齐的；定期的，常规的299.rent n.租金，租vi.出租300.vast adj.巨大的，广阔的301.degree n.程度，度，学位302.majority n.多数303.unknown adj.未知的，不知名的304.handkerchief n.手帕305.beauty n.美，美丽，美人306.crash vi.碰撞，坠落n.碰撞307.budget n.预算308.pence n.penny的复数309.employ vi.雇用310.verb n.动词311.happiness n.幸福；满足312.creature n.生物，创造物313.policy n.政策，方针314.well-known adj.众所周知的315.tick n.滴答声；记号vi.发出滴答声316.teenager n.青少年317.defence n.防御，辩护318.performance n.履行；表演；表现319.visa n.签证；信用卡320.worthwhile adj.值得的321.regular adj.规则的，整齐的；定期的，常规的322.cock n.公鸡，龙头323.seek vt.寻找，探索324.reduce vt.减少，减小325.greet vt.问候，招呼，反应326.federal adj.联邦的，联盟的327.movement n.动作；活动；移动328.scare vt.惊吓vi.受惊329.whisper vt.低声地讲vi.低语n.耳语，私语330.dormitory n.集体寝室，宿舍331.remark vi.评论n.评论；备注332.destroy vt.破坏，消灭333.chat vi.n.闲谈，聊天334.novel n.小说a.新奇的，新颖的335.sneaker n.鬼鬼祟祟做事的人，卑鄙者，运动鞋336.outline n.轮廓；大纲337.refer vt.求助于vi.谈到；参考，查阅338.pattern n.式样，模型339.calculate vt.计算，估计，计划340.smooth adj.平滑的，平静的341.custom n.习惯，风俗，海关342.outdoors adv.在户外n.户外343.splendid adj.壮丽的，显著的344.particular adj.特殊的，特定的345.nuclear adj.原子核的；核心的346.sailor n.海员，水兵347.expression n.词句，表达，表情348.cushion n.垫子，坐垫，靠垫349.reserve vt.储备，保留；预定350.multiply vt.增加；乘351.perform vt.执行；演出352.cupboard n.碗柜353.glance vi.看一下n.一瞥354.moral adj.合乎道德的n.道德，品行355.surround vt.包围，环绕356.bother vt.烦扰，迷惑n.麻烦357.centimeter n.厘米358.humour v.纵容，迁就359.original adj.最初的；新颖的n.创新360.audience n.听众，观众361.voyage n.航海vi.航海，航空362.mobile adj.运动的，移动的363.consume vt.消耗，消费364.exhibition n.展览，陈列，展览会365.clerk n.店员，办事员，职员366.frighten vt.使惊恐，吓唬367.fold vt.折叠，合拢n.褶368.chimney n.烟囱369.stress n.压力；重音vt.着重，强调370.litre n.公升371.telescope n.望远镜372.belong vi.属于，附属373.faith n.信任，信心，信仰374.scene n.情景；景色375.institute n.研究所，学院376.arrival n.到达，到达者377.distant adj.在远处的，疏远的378.tap vt.轻打，轻敲n.塞子，龙头；轻叩，轻拍379.explode vt.使爆炸vi.爆炸380.bake vt.烤，烘，烧硬381.tailor n.裁缝vt.裁制衣服382.afterward(s)adv.后来，以后，随后383.explore vt.vi.探险，探索384.stage n.舞台；阶段，时期385.effect n.效果，效力386.fax n.vt.传真387.graduate n.大学毕业生vi.毕业388.insurance n.保险，保险费389.fee n.费，酬金，赏金390.lecture vi.演讲；讲课n.演讲；讲课391.modest adj.谦虚的392.distance n.距离，远处393.bend vt.使弯曲vi.弯曲394.attitude n.态度，看法，姿势395.tense adj.紧张的；拉紧的n.时态396.apartment n.一套公寓房间397.description n.描述；形容398.junior adj.年少的，地位较低的n.晚辈399.specific adj.特有的；具体的400.jar n.罐子，坛子，广口瓶401.phrase n.短语，习惯用语ment n.评论，意见，注释403.absorb vt.吸收，使专心404.talent n.天才，才能405.province n.省406.equal adj.相等的，平等的407.leak vi.漏；泄露n.漏洞408.aid n.帮助，救护，助手409.survive vt.幸免于vi.活下来410.mankind n.人类411.agriculture n.农业，农艺，农学412.male adj.男的，雄的rade n.同志414.wooden adj.木制的；呆板的415.lip n.嘴唇416.production n.产品；产量417.fence n.栅栏418.broom n.扫帚419.recommend vt.推荐420.less adj.更少的ad.更少地421.fortunate adj.幸运的422.scholarship n.奖学金423.profession n.职业424.mass n.大量；群众425.boil vi.沸腾，汽化vt.煮沸426.fist n.拳头427.suck vt.吸，吮428.valley n.山谷，流域429.expand vt.扩大，使膨胀430.exploit vt.剥削，利用，开拓431.adult n.成年人adj.成年的432.media n.媒体ually adv.通常434.tolerate vt.忍受，容忍435.slave n.奴隶，苦工436.respect vt.尊敬，尊重n.尊敬437.rescue vt.援救，营救438.possibly adv.可能地，也许439.ruin n.毁灭；废墟vt.毁坏440.fry vt.油煎，油炸，油炒441.attempt vt.尝试，试图n.企图442.button n.扣子，按钮vt.扣紧443.loaf n.一条面包444.professor n.教授445.poet n.诗人446.punishment n.惩罚447.goal n.球门，得分，目的448.pillow n.枕头449.sink vi.下沉，降低n.水槽，水池450.shadow n.阴影，影子451.donate vt.vi.捐赠452.constant adj.经常的，永恒的453.belt n.带，腰带，区454.native adj.本土的n.本地人455.base n.基础，底层，基地456.dislike vt.n.不喜爱，厌恶457.angle n.角，角度458.explanation n.解释，说明，辩解459.range vi.变动，变化n.范围460.quit vt.离开，停止；辞职461.evaluate vt.评价，估…的价462.nutrition n.营养463.cattle n.牛，牲口，家畜464.ceremony n.典礼，仪式，礼节465.measure vt.量，测量n.测量；措施466.hunger n.饥饿，渴望467.ancestor n.祖宗，祖先468.nowhere adv.任何地方都不469.demand vt.要求，需要470.anyhow adv.无论如何471.rely vi.依赖，依靠；信赖472.reply vi.回答，答复n.答复473.horrible adj.可怕的，极可憎的，极可厌的474.eager adj.渴望的，热切的475.tendency n.趋向，趋势476.brake n.闸，刹车vi.制动477.host n.主人，东道主478.telegram n.电报479.equipment n.装备，设备，配备480.steam n.蒸汽vi.蒸发vt.蒸煮481.anger n.怒，愤怒vt.使发怒482.orbit n.运行轨道vt.环绕483.entertainment n.娱乐，款待，娱乐表演484.rude adj.粗野的，残暴的485.behave vi.表现，举止486.bomb n.炸弹vt.轰炸487.courtyard n.庭院，院子488.technical adj.技术的，工艺的489.deadline n.最终期限490.extremely adv.极其，非常491.handle n.柄，把手vt.处理492.frequent adj.经常的493.debt n.债务，欠债494.trend vi.伸向；倾向n.倾向495.gradually adv.逐渐地，逐步地496.exist vi.存在，生存497.track n.行踪，路径；轨道498.noisy adj.嘈杂的，喧闹的499.curtain n.帘，窗帘，幕(布) 500.outdoor adj./ad.户外的，野外的。

船上人员的英语称谓船上人员的英语称谓[旅游英语] 船上人员的英语称谓船长：Captain/Master船员：Crew大副：Chief Officer/Chief Mate∕First Mate二副：Second Officer∕ Second Chief∕ Second Mate三副：Third Office r∕Third Mate轮机长：Chief Engineer大管轮：Second Engineer二管轮：Third Engineer三管轮: Fourth Engineer机匠长：Chief Motorman机匠：Motorman值班水手：Sailor, AB Able BodyASSISTANT OFFICER 驾助RADIO OFFICER （RADIO 报务员OPERATOR, WIRELESS OPERATOR）PURSER (CHIEF PURSER) 管事,事物长CLERK 事物员BOATSWAIN OR BOSUN 水手长CASSAB 副水手长QUARTERMASTER 舵工COXSWAIN 舵工,艇长ABLE SEAMAN 全能水手,一水A.B.(ABLE BODIED SEAMAN) 全能水手E. D.H. , D.H.U. 全能水手O.S.(ORDINARY SEAMAN) 普通水手,二水SEAMAN, MARINER 普通水手,海员DECK BOY 甲板员ENGINEER 轮机员CHIEF ENGINEER 轮机长,大车,老轨SECOND ENGINEER 大管轮,二车,二轨THIRD ENGINEER 二管轮,三车,三轨FOURTH ENGINEER 三管轮,四车,四轨ASSISTANT ENGINEER 轮助MECHANIC 机工FIREMAN 生火CLEANER OR WIPER 清洁工CHIEF STEWARD 大管事(OR CATERING OFFICER)SECOND STEWARD 二管事CHIEF COOK 大厨SECOND COOK 二厨SUPERNUMERARY 额外人员SHIP’SCOMPLEMENT 船上的定员DECK SERANG 水手长DECK TINDAL 副水手长SEACUNNY 舵工CUSTOMS OFFICER 海关官员HARBOUR OFFICER 港务监督员FRONTIER DEFENCEOFFICER(INSPECTOR ,GUARD) 边防检查组QUARANTINEOFFICER(DOTOR) 卫生检疫员CUSTOMS BOARDING OFFICE 登轮官员CUSTOMS SEARCHING PARTY 海关检DOCKER 码头工人(广义) LONGSHOREMAN 码头工人(在岸上装卸)STEVEDORE 码头工人(在船上装卸)FOREMAN 装卸队长PILOT 引水员CARGO SURVEYOR 商品检验员MARINE OR SHIP SURVEYOR 验船师CHIEF TALLYMAN 理货员AGENT 代理船舶图纸常用英语词汇11. abrasive blasting (磨料)喷砂法, 喷砂2. access n.通路, 访问, 入门；vt.存取, 接近3. acknowledge vt. 承认, 答谢, 报偿4. alignment n.排列成行;排列成的行列;结盟；合作（亦作：alinement）；n.队列, 结盟5. annex n. 附件 vt. 并吞, 附加6. anti slip n.防滑7. application n.请求, 申请, 申请表, 应用, 运用, 施用, 敷用;应用,应用程序,应用软件8. argument n.争论,辩论,论据,论点,～(for,against),意见9. assembly装配，安装，组装组装件，总成机组，集合,装配,集会,集结,汇编【机】装配;装配车间; 部件, 组(合)件; 成套件; 联合装置10. attachment strap 搭接带, 搭接板11. available adj.可用到的, 可利用的, 有用的, 有空的, 接受探访的12. back strap 背垫条, 衬垫, 垫里, 垫座13. bar 杆,棒,棒材,钢筋,型材,型钢;炉条,(锚链的)横档,闩;【电气】汇流排;柜台,酒吧,快餐柜台;阻拦,禁止 aitch bar工字(形)钢,宽缘工字材 anchor bar 撬锚棒 angle bar 角材,角钢 back(ing) bar 【焊接】垫板,背垫短角材batten(ing) 舱口压条bearer bar 托梁,支承梁bearing (steel) bar 支承钢筋,受力(钢)筋;承重杆,承压条 bolt bar 插销,驻栓;螺柱杆 bounding bar 缘周角材 brass bar 黄铜棒 bulb bar 球缘材,球缘钢 bulb flat bar 球扁钢 bulb-angle bar 球缘角材,球缘角钢 bulb-tee bar 丁字形球缘材,丁字形球缘钢 bulb bus bar 【电气】汇流条,汇流排,母线 channel bar 槽材,槽钢 copper bar 紫铜棒 crow bar 起货钩;橇杆,撬棒 deep (frame) bar 强肋骨 equal-angle bar 等边角材,等边角钢face bar 面材,缘边角材fender bar 护舷材(小艇的),护舷木filler bar 焊条 flat bar 扁材 forged stem bar 锻造首柱 frame bar 肋骨角材,肋骨钢guard bar 栏杆,扶手,扶栏H bar 宽缘工字钢,工字钢half-round bar 半圆钢,半圆材 I bar (窄缘)工字钢 iron bar 扁材,铁条,钢条L bar 不等边角钢,不等边角材 mo(u)d bar 型材,型棒 pinch bar 撬杆,撬棍,绞盘棒plain bar 普通角材,平角钢plain bulb bar 球缘扁材,球扁钢rack bar 齿条,齿杆 reinforcing bar 钢筋,加强筋 round bar 圆材,圆钢sectional bar 型材,型钢 square bar 方材,方钢 stop bar 止动条T bar “T”形材,“T”形钢tooth(ed) bar 齿条,齿杆,齿闩unequal angle bar不等边角钢,不等边角材 unequal flange[unequal leg] bar 不等边角钢,不等边角材14. barge 驳船，大平底船covered barge 甲板驳deck barge甲板驳 derrick barge 浮吊，起重驳 dump barge 非自航驳 flat top barge 平甲板驳 flat bottomed barge 平底驳15. banister n. 栏杆的支柱, 楼梯的扶栏16. batten 样条，万能曲线尺；用板条钉住 batten down 封舱 mrasureing batten 标尺17. bay 舱壁间距，强肋骨间距；集装箱货位，货柜存放器；停泊地，码头区assembly bay 装配工段building bay 建造工段fitting bay 舾装工段 welding bay 焊接工段18. beam n.梁, 桁条, (光线的)束, 柱, 电波, 横梁 v.播送19. bearing pad乌金轴瓦, 轴承垫20. bending shackle 锚卸扣21. bevel n.坡口,斜角, 斜角规, 倾斜, 斜面vi.成斜角,开坡口,做成斜边vt.使成斜角 beveling(of the edge) 开坡口,各种形状坡口的加工22. blade 推进器叶片(舢板)桨叶舵板翼叶片刀口 n.轮叶,叶片23. blasting n.爆破(作业);鼓风; 吹净;喷丸处理; 喷砂处理24. boltn.门闩, 螺钉, 闪电, 跑掉 v.上门闩, 囫囵吞下, 逃跑25. boss(铸锻件表面)凸起部毂，轴毂，轮毂，轴套。

中华人民共和国海事局2006年第1期海船船员适任证书全国统考试题（总第39期）科目：航海英语试卷代号：903适用对象：无限航区、近洋航区二/三副(本试卷卷面总分100分，及格分为70分，考试时间100分钟)答题说明：请选择一个最合适的答案，并将该答案按答题卡要求，在相应位置上用2B铅笔涂黑．第1题至68题，每题1分，第69题至76题，每题1.5分，第77题至81题每题4分．一．单项选择题1． In order to pay out or slack a mooring line which is under strain，you should ______．A．sluice the line B．surge the lineC．stopper the line D．slip the line2． It takes about 12 seconds to reverse ______ full speed ahead ______ full speed astern．A．at，to B．to，from C．from，to D．at，from 3． El Abbasa (Sweet Water) Canal ______ from River Nile at Cairo to Suez Canal at Ismailia．A．extend B．extending C．extends D．are extending 4． An accident came ______ my mind when I saw the broken case．A．in B．on C．to D．with5． The stevedores have already stowed the porcelain ware ______ up to the deckhead．A．loosely B．closely C．heavily D．strongly6． My ship sailed ______ port of Shanghai，bound ______ Rotterdam．A．from，for B．for，on C．on，at D．at，from 7． A VESSEL，OTHER THAN A RESCUE UNIT，DESIGNATED TO CO-ORDINATE SURFACE SEARCH AND RESCUE OPERATION WITHIN A SPECIFIED AREA is known as ______．A．salving vessel B．Co-ordinator surface search C．MERSAR D．the vessel being salved8． AN APPOINTMENT BETWEEN VESSELS NORMALLY MADE ON RADIO TO MEET IN A CERTAIN AREA OR POSITION defines ______．A．Bona fide B．Rendez-vous C．Prima facie D．Action in personam9． A DECK，SPACE，AREA，ETC.，NOT PERMITTED TO BE ENTERED FOR SAFETY REASONS defines ______．A．Restricted area B．Closed areaC．Prohibited place D．Forbidden place10．Strips of timber fixed to the frames of a ship, either in a horizontal or vertical direction, which keep cargo away from the sides of theship, assisting ventilation and helping protect against a build-up of moisture or condensation are termed as ______．A．frames B．shell platesC．bilge plates D．cargo batten11．Molded depth is measured from the ______．A．inside of the shell B．outside of the shellC．top of the center vertical keel D．top of the garboard stake 12．Manila lines in which the strands are right-hand laid ______．A．should be coiled in a clockwise directionB．should be coiled in a counterclockwise directionC．may be coiled either clockwise or counterclockwiseD．should never be coiled13．A hygrometer is a device used for determining ______．A．the absolute temperature B．atmospheric pressureC．wind velocity D．relative humidity14．My ship is equipped ______ automatic hatch covers．A．with B．by C．on D．in15．What is the minimum period of time that the air supply for a self-contained breathing apparatus is required to last?A．10 minutes B．20 minutes C．30 minutes D．90 minutes 16．Aboard a survival craft，ether can be used to ______．A．start the engine in cold weather B．aid in helping personnel breathe C．prime the sprinkler system D．prime the air supply 17．You notice smoke coming from an open laundry room doorway．After activating the fire alarm, which of the following would you do FIRST?A．Attempt to determine what is burning．B．Acquire the nearest life jacket.C．Break out the nearest fire hose.D．Wait for the fire team to arrive and assist as directed.18．If the survival craft is not loaded to full capacity，the personnel should be ______．A．loaded more on the port side forwardB．loaded equally on both sides with more forwardC．loaded equally on both sides with more aftD．allowed to sit anywhere19．Keeping the draft at or below the load line mark will insure that the vessel has adequate ______．A．ballast B．reserve buoyancyC．displacement D．rolling periods20．The two most effective generating forces of surface ocean currents are ______．A．temperature and salinity differences in the waterB．wind and density differences in the waterC．water depth and underwater topographyD．rotation of the Earth and continental interference21．GM cannot be used as an indicator of stability at all angles of inclination because ______．A．M is not fixed at large angles B．there is no M at large angles C．G is not fixed at large angles D．there is no G at large angles 22．The distance between the surface of the water and the tidal datum is the _______．A．height of tide B．charted depthC． actual water depth D． range of tide23．Galvanizing would be suitable for protecting wire rope which is used for ______．A．cargo runners B．staysC．topping lifts D．All of the above24．You notice oil on the water near your vessel while taking on fuel．You should FIRST ______．A．stop fuelingB．notify the senior deck officerC．notify the terminal superintendentD．determine whether your vessel is the source25．For cargoes ______ grain meals，coal，ventilation is needed to prevent them ______ spontaneous combustion．A．i．e．／of B．for instance／awayC．for example／off D．such as／from26．When visibility is 10 nautical miles，we say that visibility is ______．A．very good B．good C．poor D．moderate27．In writing up the log book at the end of your watch，you make an error．which of the following is the way to correct the error？______．A．Carefully and neatly erase the entry and rewrite it correctly B．Remove this page of the log book and rewrite all entries on a clean pageC．Blot out the error completely and rewrite the entry correctly D．Cross out the error with a single line and rewrite the entry correctly28．There is not ______ depth of water around the area centered at the lighthouse．A．ample B．sufficient C．enormous D．incredible 29．We ______ at anchor in the roadstead till the evening．A．have to ride B．have to getC．have to put D．have to make30．It is sometimes necessary to moor bow and stern to two mooring buoys in order to ______．A．avoid any swing in a restricted spaceB．shelter the ship from strong windsC．prevent to touch with other vesselsD．make a convenience of cargo discharging31．Good anchorage may be obtained anywhere，generally mud and sand，in this water area．Vessel may have ______．A．good towing ground B．good holding ground C．good grabbing ground D．good dragging ground 32．The pilot said he ______ our vessel directly to the berth．A．will take B．took C．is taking D．would take 33．Especially in adverse weather，risk of collision with an offshore supply vessel increases when the vessel is moored to what side of the unit? ______．A．Upwind B．Downwind C．Crosswind D．Downcurrent 34．Pilot ladder is ______ on port side．A．equipped B．rigged C．put on D．put off 35．The fishing boat upset and sank to the ______ of the sea．A．base B．under part C．bottom D．down place 36．When within the entrance，the vessel should ______ Surf islet．A．navigate B．arrive at C．steer for D．maneuver for 37．For full information regarding the current circulation of the Indian Ocean， ______ Sailing Direction，Current Atlas，etc．A．watch B．look for C．see D．regard 38．When force of winds reaches 10-11 in Beaufort scale，we usually call such wind ______．A．Gale B．Storm C．Hurricane D．Typhoon 39．This notice will ______ you of the problem．A．use to remind B．use to tellC．serve to remind D．be served to talk40．By plotting the analysis messages on weather charts，we are able to ______．A．prevent any possible accident at seaB．prepare a reasonable forecast of the wind and weatherC．help the mariner to fix a accurate ship's positionD．aid the salvage of a ship in peril41．It is predicted that heavy rains are ______ to flood the harbor and its vicinity in a few days．A．frightening B．threatening C．scattering D．warning 42．Wind direction may be determined by observing all of the following EXCEPT ______．A．low clouds B．waves C．whitecaps D．swells 43．Bearings are true reckoned ______ in Admiralty Charts．A．clockwise from 000 to 359 degreesB．clockwise from 359 to 000 degreesC．anti-clockwise from 000 to 359 degreesD．anti-clockwise from 359 to 000 degrees44．Admiralty Notices to Mariners，containing important information forthe mariners and enabling them to keep their charts and books corrected for the latest information，are issued daily and published in ______．A．Weekly Editions B．Quarterly EditionsC．Annual Editions D．Monthly Editions45．A line connecting all possible positions of your vessel at any given time is a ______．A．longitude line B．isogonic linesC．latitude line D．line of position46．Mean high water is the average height of ______．A．the higher high waters B．the lower high watersC．the lower of the two daily tides D．all high waters 47．On a chart，the characteristic of the light on a lighthouse is shown as flashing white with a red sector．The red sector ______．A．indicates the limits of the navigable channelB．indicates a danger areaC．is used to identify the characteristics of the lightD．serves no significant purpose48．Attention is ______ the advice on the use of charts in The Mariner's Handbook Chapter 3，Section 1．A．fixed to B．needed for C．pushed to D．drawn to 49．Navigational charts are subject to frequent changes，the important ones of which are promulgated by ______．A．Admiralty Notices to Mariners B．Mariner's HandbookC．Catalogue D．Sailing Directions50．Which statement is true of the Uniform Lateral System of Buoyage？A．It employs top marksB．Lighted buoys have the same shape as unlighted buoysC．The numbering or lettering of fairway buoys is optionalD．All of the above51．Chart legends which indicate a conspicuous landmark are printed in ______．A．capital letters B．italicsC．boldface print D．underlined letters52．A weather forecast states that the wind will commence backing．In the Northern Hemisphere(北半球), this would indicate that it will ______．A．shift in a clockwise mannerB．decrease in velocityC．continue blowing from the same directionD．shift in a counterclockwise manner53．The issue of Notices to Mariners of charts and these aids(Radar beacons)may be delayed until such time as they are assessed to be ______．A．temporary B．permanent C．occasional D．steady54．______ chart 3994，positions read from this chart should be shifted 0．03 minutes Northward．A．To consider B．To check C．To examine D．To agree with 55．The Pilotage-quarantine anchorage， ______ between Damen Dao and Qingshan Dao，is defined by the lines ______ the given points．A．situated／connected B．situated／connectingC．situating／connected D．situating／connecting56．On no account can they cut it _______ it be fouled．A．would B．shall C．should D．do57．A vessel's position should be plotted using bearings of ______．A．fixed objects on shore B．buoys at a distanceC．buoys close by D．All of the above58．In order to insure that the racon signal is visible on your 3 cm radar，the ______．A．10 cm radar should be placed on standby or turned offB．gain control should be turned to maximumC．radar should be stabilized，head upD．rain clutter control should be off but，if necessary，may be on low59．You have another ship overtaking you close aboard to starboard．You have 3 radar targets bearing 090° relative at ranges of 0.5 mile，1 mile，and 1.5 miles．In this case，the unwanted echoes are called______．A．multiple echoes B．spokingC．indirect echoes D．side-lobe echoes60．______ 20 targets can be tracked at one time．When maximum tracking capacity is reached，no further acquisitions(捕获) are possible．A．As many as B．So many as C．As much as D．As more as 61．The system will accept a harbor map which is incorrect，therefore the operator must exercise caution in harbor selection．A．be considered B．be prudentC．be bold enough D．be carelessness62．Defense plans may cause the operation of electronic aids to navigation to be suspended with ______．A．no notice B．one day's noticeC．a week's notice D．thirty days notice63．A correction for augmentation is included in the Nautical Almanac corrections for ______．A．the Sun B．the Moon C．Venus D．None of the above 64．Magnetic heading differs from compass heading by_______．A．compass error B．true headingC．variation D．deviation65．Deviation is caused by ______．A．changes in the earth's magnetic fieldB．nearby magnetic land masses or mineral depositsC．magnetic influence inherent to that particular vesselD．the magnetic lines of force not coinciding with the lines of longitude66．Your vessel is at anchor in fog while in international waters． The fog signal of another vessel，apparently underway，has been steadily growing louder and the danger of collision appears to exist．In addition to the normal fog signal，what signal may be used to indicate the presence of your vessel？______．A．The danger signal； five or more short and rapid blasts on the whistleB．Three blasts on the whistle； one short，one prolonged and one short C．Three blasts on the whistle； one prolonged followed by two short D．No special signal other than the normal fog signal67．A vessel trawling would display ______．A．a black ball B．a basketC．a double cone，point to point D．none of the above 68．Sailing vessels are stand-on over power-driven vessels except ______．A．in a crossing situation B．in a meeting situation C．when they are the overtaking vessel D．on the inland waters of the PR China二．关联题（每组关联题题干下有4个小题，每小题4个选项）第一组：Marine Forecast Issued for Southeastern Grand Banks0330 PM NST on Mon 19 Dec 2005Synopsis:A ridge of high pressure south of the district will drift NW to lie just S of Newfoundland Tue morning. Mod to strong W to SW winds north of the ridge become light to mod in its vicinity. On Tue a low pressure system will move SE of the marine district. Mod to strong easterlies ahead of the low back to strong northwesterlies later in the day in its wake. Marine interests are advised that freezing spray warnings are continued for Belle Isle.Forecast:Winds SW 15 knots backing to SE 15 to 20 this evening then increasing to NE 20 to 30 Tue morning. Winds backing to NW 20 to 30 Tue afternoon. Occasional showers changing to rain overnight then tapering to occasional showers Tue afternoon. Vis fair in precipitation. Little temperature change.Outlook for Wed mod to strong southerlies diminishing to light winds.69．The ridge and the low are moving ______．A．in some directionB．in opposite directionC．to SE and NW respectivelyD．too fast in the day that marine interests are advised that freezing spray warnings are continued for Belle Isle70．At noontime Tue the wind direction will be______．A．S B．NE C．NW D．SW71．It is forecast for Wed that there will be ______．A．winds NE 20 to 30 knotsB．winds SW 15 knots backing to SE 15 to 20C．winds NW 20 to 30 knots with occasional showersD．mod to strong S winds diminishing to light winds72．On Tue afternoon, there will be ______．A．rain B．fog C．blue skies D．showers第二组：Corrections to sailing Directions are given in Section Ⅳ.Those in force at the end of the year are reprinted in the Annual Summary of Notices to Mariners .A list of corrections in force is published in SectionⅣ of the Weekly Edition for the last week of each month.It is recommended that corrections be kept in a file with the latest list of corrections in force on top．The list should be consulted when using the parent book to see if any corrections affecting the area under consideration are in force.It is not recommended that corrections be stuck in the parent book or current supplement, but ,if this is done, when a new supplement is received care must be taken to retain those corrections issued after the date of the new supplement, which may be several months before its receipt on board.73．______ are reprinted in the Annual Summary of Notices to Mariners.A．The Sailing DirectionsB．The corrections to Sailing DirectionsC．The effective corrections to Notices to MarinersD．The Weekly Edition74．The parent book is ______．A．The Sailing DirectionB．The corrections to Sailing Directions in forceC．The Annual Summary of Notices to MarinersD．The Weekly Edition75．It is recommended that corrections to the Sailing Directions be______．A．made by handB．consulted at the last week of each monthC．stuck in the parent book or current supplementD．kept in a file with the latest list of corrections in force on top 76．If the corrections be stuck in the parent book or current supplement, ______．A．when a new supplement is received, those corrections issued after the date of the newsupplement must be retainedB．the parent book must be consultedC．the current supplement must be consultedD．the Annual Summary of Notices to Mariners must be used三．中译英（共5题，请将答案写在答题纸上）77．应急消防泵、救生艇及其释放装置的缺陷经常引起船舶的滞留。

航海英语试题库3：翻译题Section 1 Expressions in Logbooks1. Crew employed in preparing ship for sea.船员作出海准备。

2. Took in 200 tons of fresh water in forepeak tank.首尖舱装入200吨淡水。

3. Took in 450 tons of drinking water in fresh water tanks.淡水舱装入450吨饮用水。

4. Filled up all ballast tanks with sea water.所有压载舱装满海水。

5. Filled up fore and aft deep tanks with sea water for ballast.前后深舱装满海水用于压载。

6. Lashed up objects both in holds and on decks.将舱内和甲板上所有物品系固好。

7. Secured objects aloft and lashed up lifeboats.紧固好高出物件，系固好救生艇。

8. Secured all derrick booms and other fittings, then battened down all hatches.紧固好所有吊杆及索具，然后封舱。

9. Secured watertight doors for heavy weather.紧固好水密门预防恶劣天气。

10. Tried out (Tested) steering gear and whistle, and checked up deck watch and telegraph withduty officer. All in good order.试验舵机、汽笛，与值班轮机员对时钟、车钟。

一切正常。

11. S/B eng. (Stood by engine.)备车。

答案：A完成原油洗舱后你需要记录什么？油料记录簿20 83. Shipboard Emergency Drills must be carried out at least_____?A. Once every third yearB. Once a monthC. Once a yearD. Once a week答案：B船舷应急计划必须执行至少每一个月一次21,In anchoring orders , UP AND DOWN means__C__(老题库上的题)A the chain is not uprightB the chain is tightC the chain is uprightD the chain is slack22 it is all right to rig the pilot ladder on lee side__A___A to allow port Authorities to boardB allowing port Authorities to boardC to allow port Authorities boardingD allowing port Authorities to be boarded23[4777]A spring line is ______.A. any wire rope used for mooringB. a fire-warpC. a mooring line running diagonally to the keelD. a mooring line perpendicular to the keelKEY: C24[1317] V essel towing with the current shall __C__ tow more than two boats and they must be towedalongside. A. at times B. at any time C. at no time D. at moment25[1868] Y our ship is steaming at night with the gyropilot engaged. Y ou notice that the vessel’s courseis slowly changing to the right. Which action should you take FIRST?__B____.A. Notify the engine room of the steering malfunction.B. Change to hand steering.C. Call the MasterD. Send the Quartermaster to the emergency steering station.26when you are steering on a pair of range lights and find the upper light is in line above the lower light ,you should _A____A continue on the present courseB come leftC come rightD wait until the lights are no longer in a vertical line27[1685] Which vessel is underway according to the Rules?___B___A. A vessel made fast to a single point mooring buoyB. A purse seiner hauling her netsC. A pilot vessel at anchorD. A vessel which has run aground28[2458]A vessel is in sight of another vessel when ______.A. she can be observed by radarB. she can be observed visually from the other vesselC. she can be plotted on radar well enough to determine her headingD. her fog signal can be heardKEY: B29 0365 Every vessel shall at all times maintain a proper lookout ______.A. By sight.B. By sight and hearing.C. By sight and hearing as well as by all available means appropriate to the prevailing circumstances.D. By sight and hearing as well as by all available means except smelling.KEY：C每一船舶应一直通过视觉，听觉和一切适用于当时环境的适合手段保持适当的了望。

适用于海船船员培训大纲（2016版）的培训科目及项目课时一、适用对象：3000总吨及以上船长科目理论实训评估项目实操所剩船舶定位与导航（天文、地文航海）38 30 -24航海仪器28 20航海气象28 16 -16航海学合计94 66 -40 26船舶操纵100 28船舶避碰40 6船舶操纵与避碰合计140 34 -34 0船舶管理96 24远洋运输业务40 0船舶管理合计136 24 -8 16航海英语合计64 26 -26 0 总计434 150 -108 42评估项目课时：2项目课时1-航次计划航次计划24 2-气象传真图分析气象传真图分析16 3-船舶操纵、避碰与驾驶台资源管理34+8 4-航海英语听力与会话会话26合计1083二、适用对象：3000总吨及以上大副科目理论实训评估项目实操所剩船舶定位与导航（天文、地文航海）52 65航海仪器49 28 -16航海气象44 20航海学合计145 113 -16 97船舶操纵86 27船舶避碰40 1船舶操纵与避碰合计126 28 -28 0船舶结构与货运合计90 34 -34 0船舶管理合计82 30 30航海英语合计52 30 -30 0总计495 235 -108 127 评估项目课时：4项目课时1-电子海图显示与信息系统16 2-船舶操纵、避碰与驾驶台资源管理28 3-航海英语听力与会话航海英语听力与会话30 4-货物积载与系固34合计108三、适用对象：500总吨及以上二/三副科目理论实训评估项目实操所剩船舶定位与导航（天文、地文航海）110 92 -24-4航海仪器126 71 -（20+32+19）航海气象56 6航海学合计292 169 -99 70船舶操纵49 10 -65船舶避碰62 59 -24船舶操纵与避碰合计114 71 -30 41船舶管理合计61 9 -9 0航海英语合计74 64 -40 24船舶结构与货运合计93 37 -36 1 总计631 348 -214 136 评估项目课时：项目课时1-电子海图显示与信息系统20 2-航线设计24 3-雷达操作与应用32 4-船舶操纵、避碰与驾驶台资源管理4+30+9 5-货物积载与系固36 6-航海仪器的使用19 7-航海英语听力与会话会话40合计2146。

1. affirmative flag 【航海】五色旗2. anchorage 锚地，停泊税3. barge 驳船，v.碰撞4. between wind and water 在船的吃水线部位5. bilge keel 龙骨6. bitt 系缆7. blade 船桨8. bow 船首9. stern 船尾10. broadside 水线上的弦侧11. bunk 舱位12. cabin 船舱,机舱13. cargo trimming 平仓14. center of buoyance 浮力中心15. clipperbuilt 流线型的,快艇型构造的16. coaster 近海贸易船17. collier 运煤船,矿工,煤商18. conning tower 驾驶舱,了望塔19. deadweight capacity 载重吨位20. deck 甲板21. freeboard, topside 干弦22. freighter 货船23. gangway 通道,跳板24. hull 船体,船身25. landing stage 栈桥26. load line 载重27. ocean liner 远洋班轮28. port side 左弦29. propeller 螺旋桨,推进器30. rudder 船舵31. starboard 右弦32. tugboat 拖轮33. water line 吃水线34. sequence 连续,顺序35. apply to custom 报关36. crew 全体船员37. deck officer 高级船员38. deckhand 普通船员39. deratization 灭鼠40. cruise 巡航，往返航行41. distress 不幸，苦恼，海难42. logbook 航海日志43. moorage 停泊，系泊44. navigation 导航45. pitch 颠簸46. port of call 沿途停靠的港口47. reef 暗礁48. stand out 离岸驶去49. to embark 乘船50. wharf 码头51. Hatch No.2 lower hold aft(fore) part 2舱底舱后（前）部52. dunnage 垫舱物料53. tweendeck 二层舱54. lay mats 铺放草席55. put one layer of planks on each tier 在每层（排）铺一层木板56. pig iron 生铁块57. net 网58. tape 胶带，带59. chandler 杂货商 ship chandler 船用物料供应商60. duty officer 值班船员61. square wood 方木62. plank 木板63. as for the drums 至于桶子64. layer 不同物品之间的隔层65. tier 同种物品相叠而上的各层66. big lot 大票67. as regards 关于，至于 as for 至于68. transshipment cargo and optional cargo 转口货和选港货69. with transshipment at 在…..转口70. direct cargo 直达货71. sketch plan 舱图草图72. By the way, you have to stow the pieces of frozen pork fore and aft, not crosswise.顺便说一下，你们最好把冻猪肉片前后直装，不要横装。

航海英语模拟考试题（二副三副）航海英语模拟考试题（2，3 副）一．单项选择题1. If there are any certificates expired or nearing expiry,the master of a ship must apply for their________at any port.A．inspection and issue B. requiring and renewalC. renewal or extensionD. extension or expiring2. None of the ship’s papers _________.A. has expiredB. has been expiredC. has expiringD.be expired3. Permission is kindly requested ________the ballast water.A. pump outB. to pump outC. pumping outD. be pumped out4. It is requested that the ship’s personnel are——————the port regulations.A. to conform toB. to draw upC. to comply withD. to be applicable to5.Write down your name _______, please.A. in numbersB. with marksC. in block lettersD.with symbols6. This system is only applicable ________ those ships which are anchored at the roadsteadwaiting for entry.A.toB.forC.withD.on7.Which is characteristic of a "special cargo"?a.The cargo gives off toxic gases when heated.b. Periodic inspection is required while in transit to prevent spoilage.c. It is of high value or easily pilferable.d. It must be stowed on deck.8.A crew list is a piece of paper which shows _______.A. all names of crew members on boardB. all crew member’s lists on boardC. all paper of crew members on boardD. all names of lists for the crew on board9.Vessels should be manned _______ duly qualified officers and crew adequate ______ ensurethe safety of navigation.A.by/toB.with/toC.with/forD.from/for10.Every State, whether coastal or not, ________to sail ships under its flag on the high seas.A. has no rightB.has partial rightC. has the rightD.has not any right11.My Deratization Exemption Certificate will _______by the end of this month.A. become dueB.become validC. become lawfulD.become effective12.The officer of the watch should ______ comply with the Collision Rules.A. some timesB.oftenC.at all timesD.seldom13.Permission is kindly requested to ________in celebration of our National Day.A. dress my ship overallB.raise my ship overallC.hoist my ship overallD.display my ship from stem to stern14.Vessels are required to communicate with Singapore Port Operations Service when passingthe points indicated.A. get in touch withB.link withC. report withD.connect with15.The locker will remain sealed as long as your ship is here.A. be kept sealedB.be released from being sealedC.be kept signedD.be released from being signed16. Vessel shall possess International Cargo Gear Certificates __________ duration of CharterParty showing winches and derricks in orders.A. validity inB.valid forC.effective atD.effectiveness for17.“ETA/PILOT REVERTING” means:A. ETA pilot station has been givenB. ETA pilot station will be given afterwardsC. ETA pilot station was not givenD. ETA pilot station is given18.My Deratization Exemption Certificate will expire on the17 th of September.A.become dueB.become validC.become lawfulD.become effective19.PORT A BIT SLUGGISH means that port rudder ______．A.answers very wellB.answers all rightC.answers slowD.answers fast20. My vessel is healthy and I request free pratique . What does the sentence “My vessel is healthy” mean? It means :A. My ship has been maintainedB. My ship has been paintedC. All my crew members have been vaccinatedD. All my crew members have no quarantinable diseases21. Please supply us with 250 tons of fresh water . You are requested to deliver it on board ______.A.till FridayB.on Friday at the latestC.until Friday afterwardsD.at Friday soonest22.How many PPM of the oily water can be pumped out within 12 miles along the China coast line?A.at least15PPMB.about 15PPMC.up to 15 PPMD.no less than15 PPM23.The term of “ Landfall” means _____________.A. Land first sighted when vessel approaching from seawardB. Land last sighted when vessel leaving from a portC. In sight of one another when vessel underwayD. In sight of an island during a ship on her voyage24.___________should be presented to the Customs officers.A.Bonded Store ListB.Deratization CertificateC.Load line CertificateD.Radio Safety Certificate25. The Tonnage Certificate gives ________ of a vessel which is classified into gross tonnage and net tonnage.A.the descriptionsB.the measurementsC.the specificationsD.the prescriptions26.What does the term “to navigate with caution” mean?A.To navigate intentionallyB.To navigate intenselyC.To navigate carefullyD.To navigate completely27.Any vessel that does not have the necessary certificates on board will _______ the Panama Canal.A.be heavily fined byB.be ordered to depart fromC.not be permitted to transitD.not be required to leave28.Please arrange the _______of my Deratting Exemption Certificate.A.renewalB.replacementC.recheckD.review29.The Telegram “AMENDED ETA1900/4 TH OWING STRONG WIND” means:A.ETA is receivedB.ETA is changedC.ETA is earlierD.ETA remains unchanged30.Vessel must be__________duly qualified officers and crew.A.supplied withB.equipped byC.manned withD.fitted with31. Bilge soundings indicate __________.a.the amount of condensation in the holdb. whether the cargo is leaking or notc. whether the vessel is taking on waterd. All of the above32.After an occurance of oil pollution , what shall be done first by a vessel in Chinese port?A. use oil dispersion agent and wait for investigationB. try to collect the oil on deck or in waterC. report to Harbor MasterD. B and C33.I hereby declare that my vessel has a___________154,000 metric tons.A.bale capacityB.grain capacityC.cargo capacityD.DWTC34.I regret__________you of the accident./doc/54a95206eff9aef8941e069b.html rm /doc/54a95206eff9aef8941e069b.html rmingC.to informD.will inform35._________will be paid by ship owners after tallyman doing the tally work..A. Cargo-handling expensesB.Tally moneyC. Cargo-tallying dues D Tally fees36.Please mark one of the most famous registers of shipping in the world.A.HK MARDEPB.COSCOC.Lloyd’s SocietyD.Liberia Shipping Registry37.______the abstracts of deck logbook covering the said accident．A．Attached herewith are B．Attached is herewithC．Attached are hereby D．Hereby are attached38.When and where _________your Registry Certificate issued?A.isB.areC.wasD.were39. Annex V to MARPOL 73/78 contains requirements pertaining to the discharge into themarine environment of ______．A．oil B．garbage C．noxious liquid substances D．None of the above 40.The most doubtful and unpredictable factor in a mooring system is the ______．A．ability of the anchors to hold in a seabed B．anchor chain catenary lengthC．variability of the fairlead D．angle of the flukes41. What kind of conditions would you observe as the eye ofa storm passes over your ship'sposition?A．Huge waves approaching from all directions,clearing skies,light winds,and an extremely low barometerB．Flat calm seas,heavy rain,light winds,and an extremely low barometerC．Flat calm seas,heavy rain,light winds,and high pressure D．Huge waves approaching from all directions,clearing skies,light winds,and high pressure42.If it_______fine tomorrow , we shall start unloading.A.to beB.isC.will beD.has been43.After a cold front passes,the barometric pressure ______．A．drops,and the temperature drops B．drops,and the temperature risesC．rises,and the temperature drops D．rises,and the temperature rises44.This notice will __________you of the problem./doc/54a95206eff9aef8941e069b.html e to remind/doc/54a95206eff9aef8941e069b.html e to tellC.serve to remindD.be served to talk45.Your kind attention to our ship will be _________.A.much appreciatedB.much appreciatingC.many appreciatedD.many appreciating46. Damage to cargo caused by fumes or vapors from liquids, gases, or solids is known as __________.A ContaminationB OxidationC TaintingD vaporization47.Damage to cargo caused by dust is known as __________.A. contaminationB. oxidationC. taintingD. vaporization48.If two mooring lines are to be placed on the same bollard, which method is BEST?A. Place the eye from the forward line on the bollard and then place the eye from thesecond line directly over the first.B. It makes no difference how the lines are placed.C. Place the eye from either line on the bollard, and then bring the eye of the other line upthrough the eye of the first, and place it on the bollard.D. Place both eyes on the bollard, in any manner, but lead both lines to the same winchhead on the vessel and secure them on the winch.49. Vessel shall possess _________ valid for duration of charter party showing winches and derricks in order.A. International Cargo gear certificateB. International load line certificateC. International safety construction certificateD. International seaman identification50.The ship touched the bottom _______the port side at2000 hours.A.onB.atC.inD.to50．Your radar is set on a true motion display．Which of the following will NOT appear to move across the PPI scope?A．Echoes from a buoyB．Own ship's markerC．Echo from a ship on the same course at the same speedD．Echo from a ship on a reciprocal course at the same speed51．When hitting a solid object such as a ship or an airplane,the radar waves are reflected back ______they came．A．in the way B．the way C．by the way D．through the path 52．There is a possibility that small vessel, ice and other floating objects may not be ______ by radar at an adequate range．A．reflect B．shown C．detected D．defected 53．Indications of the master gyrocompass are sent to remote repeaters by the ______．A．follow-up system B．transmitter C．phantom element D．azimuth motor 54．Most LOG use the doppler shift of the carrier phase to compute ______．A．Latitude B．Longitude C．Speed D．Time55．The correction to be applied to a Loran-C reading when matching a sky wave to a ground wave may be found______．A．on loran charts covering areas where sky waves are used B．in the Radio Aids to Navigation PUB 117C．in the Loran-C Correction TablesD．Sky waves cannot be matched to ground waves in Loran-C to produce a usable reading 56．The most common type of davit found on merchant vessels today is the ______． A．radial B．sheath-screw C．gravity D．quadrantal57．What is the basic concept of GMDSS?A．Search and rescue authorities ashore can be alerted to a distress situationB．Shipping in the immediate vicinity of a ship in distress will be rapidly alertedC．Shoreside authorities and vessels can assist in a coordinated SAR operation with minimum DelayD．All of the above58．Which would be the subject of a NAVAREA warning?A．A drifting buoy sighted in mid-oceanB．Extinguishment of Wolf Trap Light located inside Chesapeake BayC．All military exercises on the high seas involving four or more vesselsD．Off-air times of radio beacons when scheduled for routine maintenance59．The present voyage of my ship began at the port of Shanghai after loading 8 000 tons of Cargo on board and ended after discharging the Cargo at the port of Hong Kong which was ______． A．the port of destination B．the port for bunkering C．the port of arrival D．the last port of call60．If you receive the signal over radiotelephone of "Romeo Papa Tango" while using the International Code of Signals, you should ______．A．report to the callerB．repeat your last transmissionC．continue since he received your last transmissionD．end the transmission61．You are using an automatic tension winch by yourself．If you get caught in the turns of the line as they lead into the gypsyhead______．A．the safety cutout will stop the winch before you're injured B．the line will part and snap backC．you may be pulled into the winch and injured or killedD．None of the above are correct62．The circular steel structure installed around the propeller of a towboat is the ______．A．nozzle B．shroud C．strut D．hood63．A spring line leads ______．A．fore and aft from the ship's side B．to the dock at a right angle to the vessel C．through the bull nose or chock at the bow D．through the chock at the stern 64．The key to rescuing a man overboard is ______．A．good communication B．a dedicated crewC．good equipment D．well-conducted drills65．Which equipment is the primary source of generating a locating signal?A．DSC only B．DSC and EPIRB C．SART and DSC D．EPIRB and SART 66．Inspection of a Halon extinguisher involves checking the hose, handle, nozzle, and______．A．sight glass B．weighing the extinguisherC．service technicians report D．last date it was charged67．The purpose of air tanks in a lifeboat is to______．A．make the boat float higherB．provide a stowage place for provisionsC．add strength to the boatD．keep the boat afloat if flooded68．This is an exercise area．Mariners are______to navigate with caution．A．advised B．told C．informed D．advice二．阅读短文选择正确答案Passage 1Regular liner vessels have 4 characteristics: they trade on a specified route ,have fixed ports,fixed schedules and freight collected basing on freight tariffs.Generally speaking, dry cargo vessels are employed in the liner trade some of these vessels are equipped with reefer chambers and deep tanks, so general cargo including hazardous,reefer and perishable cargo as well as liquids like oils and chemicals are acceptable. moreover, it is also rather convenient for small and separate consignments with scattered ports of delivery and destination. For instance, the imports and exports like textiles, foodstuffs, arts and crafts, metals, machinery and other valuable products are usually moved by liner vessels. The level of freight rates has a great impact on the development of the imports and exports of a country? particularly when there is keen competition on the international market, lowering the freight rate to reduce the cost of the products play an import role in the competition to expand the export.69.the freights of regular liner vessels are calculated by_______.A. changeable ratesB. variable priceC. irregular shipping ratesD. fixed freight lists70.dry cargo vessels cannot carry liquids and oils unless they are fitted with _________.A. reefer chambersB. double bottomC. deep tanksD. oil tanksPassage 2ARPA controls can be set to activate audio and visual cpa alarms when approaching ship pass closer than predetermined limits.An alarm indicator lights and dangerous targets are displayed with a special symbol to assist the operator in quickly identifying them in the PPI display. In waters where pilots are required, ARPA displays range and bearing value of known fixedpoints. This allows accurate plotting on a navigation charts and an accurate means of determining own ship’s true course and speed made good over ground.71.ARPA operator can hear and see CPA alarms when other ships proceed _______A. very closeB. within two milesC. at a certain distanceD. into a guard zone72.________enable operator to find dangerous targets on the ppi easily and successfully.A. special symbolsB. an indicating light and a special symbolC. andio and visusl alarmsD. CPA alarms73.own ship’s_____can also be measured by ARPA accurately.A. present speedB. true course and absolute speedC. relative course and speedD. range and bearingPassage 3BISCAY: SW 3 OR 4 INCREASING 6 TO GALE 8, THEN VEERING NW 5. RAIN THEN SHOWERS. MODERATE OR POOR BECOMING GOOD. FINISTERRE: WESTERLY 6, LOCALLY GALE 8, VEERING NW 5. RAIN THEN SHOWERS. MODERATE OR POOR BECOMING GOOD. EAST NORTHERN SECTION: W OR SW 6 TO GALE 8, BUT IN NORTH-EAST CYCLONIC 4AT FIRST,AND IN NORTH-WEST SOUTHERLY 6 TO GALE 8 AT FIRST.WINTRY SHOWERS.MAINLY GOOD.WEST NORTHERN SECTION: IN NORTH, CYCLONIC 6 TO GALE 8, LOCALLY SEVERE GALE 9, BECOMING VARIABLE 3 OR 4.WINTRY SHOWERS. MAINLY GOOD. MODERATE ICING IN WEST AT FIRST WITH TEMPERATURE -2℃ TO -5℃. IN SOUTH WESTERLY 6 TO GALE 8, LOCALLY SEVERE GALE 9, BACKING SOUTHERLY AND INCREASING LOCALLY STORM 10 LATER. WINTRY SHOWERS THEN SNOW．MAINLY GOOD BECOMING MODERATE．74．Backing means the wind _______．A．is changing clockwise in directionB．is changing anticlockwise in directionC．is changing cyclonically or variably in directionD．remains unchanged in direction at the time75．In north part of WEST NORTHERN section, the wind is_______．A．cyclonic 6 to gale 8 at first B．cyclonic 4at firstC．westly 6 to gale 8 D．variable 3 or4 at first76．This passage is likely to be under the heading of ______．A．FORECAST B．GALE WARNING C．SYNOPSIS D． STORM WARNING中译英（共 6 题，每题 4分，共 24分）77．试验舵机、汽笛、对时钟和车钟，一切正常；前后人员各就各位，离港。

中华人民共和国海事局2006年第3期海船船员适任证书全国统考试题（总第41期）科目：航海英语试卷代号：904适用对象：沿海航区船舶船长/大副(本试卷卷面总分100分，及格分为70分，考试时间100分钟)答题说明：请选择一个最合适的答案，并将该答案按答题卡要求，在相应位置上用2B铅笔涂黑。

第1题至80题，每题1分，第81题至82题，每题10分．一．单项选择题1．When and where ______ your Registry Certificate issued?A．is B．are C．was D．were2．Mariners not entering the port are ______ to keep at least one mile off．A. advisedB. reportedC. compliedD. supplied3．The certificate shall have effect ______ all Chinese ports．A．to B．for C．in D．on4．This certificate was issued under the provisions．A．according to B．with C．for D．below5．Please arrange the ______ of my Deratting Exemption Certificate．A．renewal B．replacement C．recheck D．review6．The ship can leave the port ______ the joint inspection．A．before B．after C．at D．from7．I shall apply ______ the extension of my Deratization Certificate．A．to B．for C．of D．on8．Please collect all the shore-passes and hand them back ______ me．A．for B．with C．to D．of9．______ such circumstances I usually put the remarks IN DISPUTE．A．At B．On C．Under D．Below10．Thank you for ______．A．a information B．the informations C．your information D．your informations 11．The common way to obtain you ship’s position is ______．A．keeping a close watch and lookout B．taking a range and bearingC．listening to a radar target and signals D．keeping a well clear and caution 12．Admiralty Sailing Directions are Kept up to date by ______．A．radio broadcasting B．publications C．supplements D．alterations 13．V essels are warned ______ in this area．A．to not anchor B．to anchor not C．not to anchor D．not anchor to 14．The speed at which a storm centre moves is the ______．A．Speed of movement B．Speed of advanceC．Speed of storm D．Storm movement speed 15．Conditions for crossing a rough bar are usually best at ______．A．low water slack B．high water slack C．high water ebb D．high water flood 16．Is the pilot boat ______ station?A．in B．at C．with D．on17．My ship {needs} a pilot．A．requires B．has C．takes D．gets18．Which type of line floats?A．Dacron（涤纶）B．Nylon C．Old manila D．Polypropylene(聚丙稀) 19．For an accurate barometer(气压计) check, you would ______．A．check it with a barometer on another vesselB．take readings from several barometers and average themC．check it with the barometer at the ship chandlery（储存室）D．check it against radio or National Weather Service reports20．______ the abstracts of deck logbook covering the said accident．A．Attached herewith are B．Attached is herewithC．Attached are hereby D．Hereby are attached21．All entries in Logbook, ______ made, must not be erased or amended．A．once B．whether C．previous D．just22．Navigate with ______．Small boats are within 0.8 mile of me．A．careful B．skill C．concern D．caution23．The conclusion is ______ the said ship is fit to continue to sail．A．it B．this C．that D．what24．The meaning of SLACKEN HER SPEED is ______ ．A．increase ship's speed B．slow down ship's speedC．make up ship's speed D．fix up ship's speed25．The normal equipment of every rescue boat shall include ______．A．compass B．one 50 meter line C．one can opener D．All of the above 26．Who should be notified prior to starting up a crane?A．The pumpman B．The stevedore foremanC．The engine room D．All the above27．Preparation of muster lists and signing of same is the responsibility of the ______．A．Chief Engineer of the vessel B．owner of the vesselC．Master of the vessel D．MSA28．A precaution you should take before bunkering is to ______A．plug the vents(通风孔) B．plug the sounding pipes (测量管)C．plug the scuppers(排水孔) D．close the lids on the vents29．When the captain wants to use no engines after ship's got alongside, he usually orders ______．A．finish engines B．finish with engines C．engines finished D．finished with engines 30．A slow and easy motion of a vessel in a seaway is an indication of a ______.A．small GM B．low center of gravity C．stiff vessel D．large GZ31．Which type of hull damage should be repaired FIRST?A．Damage below the waterline B．Damage to interior watertight boundariesC．Damage in way of machinery rooms ？D．Damage at or just above the waterline 32．Catenary(悬垂线) as applied to tow lines denotes the ______．A．dip of the line B．stretch of the line C．strain on the line D．length of the line 33．Apparent wind speed blowing across a vessel under tow can be measured by a(n) ______．A．barometer B．wind vane C．anemometer D．thermometer34．A twin-screw ship going ahead on the starboard screw only tends to move ______．A．in a straight line B．to port C．from side to side D．to starboard 35．When visibility is 10 nautical miles, we say that visibility is ______．A．very good B．good C．poor D．moderate36．V essel underway means that a vessel is ______．A．on the way B．at anchor C．made fast to a terminal D．moving against water 37．A vessel not to impede the passage of another vessel is not relieved ______ taking collision-avoiding action．A．on B．of C．in D．for38．The effectiveness of the action shall be carefully checked until the other vessel is finally ______．A．past B．clear C．past or clear D．past and clear．39．The two vessels underway may collide with ______,if they don't take immediate measures．A．one to another B．one the other C．each the other D．each other 40．This notice will ______ you of the problem．A．use to remind B．use to tell C．serve to remind D．be served to talk 41．I must hold ______ for any damage which may result from the accidents you have caused．A．your responsible B．you responsibleC．you are responsible D．your are responsible42．Lines of position may be ______．A．hyperbolas(双曲线) B．straight lines（直线）C．arcs（弧）D．All of the above 43．What does the term "tide" refer to?A．Horizontal movement of the water B．Vertical movement of the waterC．Mixing tendency of the water D．Salinity content of the water44．Tide is ______ in direction ENE．A．getting B．setting C．being D．having45．Currents are ______ in rate and direction．A．vary B．variable C．variably D．variability46．A number of bags are worn-out ______ a certain extent．A．at B．in C．on D．to47．Reducing the liquid free surfaces in a vessel reduces the ______.A．roll period B．metacentric height C．waterplane area D．vessel's draft 48．It'll affect neither the draft ______ the rotation of discharging．A．or B．and C．nor D．either 49．The difference between the forward and aft drafts is ______．A．list B．heel C．trim D．flotation50．Broken stowage must be reduced to ______．A．the minimum B．little amount C．the maximum D．great amount 51．The urgency signal concerning the illness of persons on board ship is ______．A. MAYDAYB. PAN PANC. SECURITED. ATTENTION 52．Buoyancy is a measure of the ship's ______．A．ability to float B．deadweight C．freeboard D．midships strength 53．The harbor master ordered that foreign ship to ______ a safe area．A．drift to B．shift to C．draft to D．lift to54．Timber can be stowed ______．A．only on deck B．only in holdsC．in forecastle, bridge and poop D．both on deck and in holds55．______ my knowledge the figure at the loading port is not quite accurate．A．At B．In C．To D．With56．A boundary between two air masses is a(n) ______．A．lapse rate B．isobar C．front D．continent 57．Cumulonimbus clouds(积雨云) can produce ______．A．dense fog and high humidityB．gusty winds，thunder，rain or hail，and lightningC．clear skies with the approach of a cold frontD．a rapid drop in barometric pressure (大气压)followed by darkness58．Ship's steering gear refers to ______．A．cargo handling machines B．deck winches and derricksC．engine-room tools D．course controlling system59．A warm air mass is characterized by ______．A．stability B．instability C．gusty winds D．good visibility 60．The ship has an overall length ______ 160 meters．A．on B．by C．of D．at61．______ come the space is not enough for loading the cargo?A．Why B．How C．When D．What62．Short-sea liners are ______．A．tramps B．coasters C．OBO ship D．near ocean going vessels 63．The master should _______ necessary cautions to prevent accidents or damage．A．do B．take C．set D．have64．Please send the telegram ______ once．A．at B．on C．in D．for65．The bridge is fitted ______ two radars．2009A．before B．with C．from D．on66．My gyro-compass ______ is two degrees east．A．trouble B．error C．wrong D．mistake67．______ is on the panel of radar．A．KEYLOCK B．REPEA TER C．STA TIC INVERTER D．ANTI-CLUTTER-SEA 68．You are to join the convoy at 1745 hours．A．leave B．sail for C．take part in D．make69．You are heading towards ______gear．A．fish B．fishing C．fisher D．fishery70．Any person maintaining a listening watch on a bridge-to-bridge radiotelephone must be able to ______．A．speak English B．repair the unitC．send Morse Code D．speak a language the vessel's crew will understand 71．Heave up both anchors．A．drag B．dredge C．weigh D．lie72．Advise you ______ engines．A．stop B．to stop C．stopping D．stopped73．I am ready ______ tow line．A．cast B．to cast of C．cast off D．to cast off74．______ will take three days to load the cargo．A．That B．This C．It D．What75．______ time will the pilot be available?A．What B．When C．At what D．At when76．You are ______ danger．A．run in B．running into C．run into D．running in77．The master ______ authority to cancel or alter contracts already made by the owners．A．has B．has not C．has no D．have not78．A relative bearing is always measured from ______.A. true northB. magnetic north(磁北)C. the vessel's beamD. the vessel's head 79．I regret ______ you of the accident．A．inform B．informing C．to inform D．will inform80．We will ______ special attention to the dangerous cargo．A．put B．make C．take D．pay。