新概念英语第四册重点词汇集锦1

Lesson 1fossil man a.化石人recount [ ri'kaunt] v.叙述saga [ 'sa:g?] n.英雄故事legend [ 'led??nd] n.传说，传奇migration [ mai'grei??n] n.迁移，移居anthropologist [ ?nθr?'p?l?d?ist] n.人类学家archaeologist [ 'a:ki?'l?d?ist] n.考古学家ancestor [ '?nsist?] n.祖先Polynesian [ p?li'ni:zj?n] a.波利尼西亚(中太平洋之一群岛)的Indonesia [ 'ind?u'ni:zj?] n.印度尼西亚flint [ flint] n.燧石rot [ r?t] v.烂掉Lesson 2beast [ bi:st] n.野兽census [ 'sens?s] n.统计数字acre [ 'eik?] n.英亩content [ 'k?ntent, k?n'tent] a.满足的Lesson 3Matterhorn [ 'm?t?h?:n] n.马特霍恩峰(阿尔卑斯山峰之一)alpinist [ '?lpinist] n.登山运动员pioneer [ 'pai?'ni?] v.开辟，倡导;n.先锋，开辟者summit [ 's?mit] n.顶峰attain [ ?'tein] v.到达perilous [ 'peril?s] a.危险的shudder [ '??d?] v.不寒而栗court [ k?:t] v.追求solitary [ 's?lit?ri] a.唯一的impoverish [ im'p?v?ri?] v.使贫困Alpine [ '?lpain] a.阿尔卑斯山的flea-ridden a.布满跳蚤的coarse [ k?:s] a.粗劣的boast [ b?ust] v.自恃有parishioner [ p?'ri??n?] n.教区居民shepherd [ '?ep?d] n.牧羊人linen [ 'linin] n.亚麻布the Alps n.阿尔卑斯山脉Lesson 4solid [ 's?lid] a.坚实的safe [ seif] n.保险柜Ulyanovsk [ u:'lja:n?fsk] n.乌里扬诺夫斯克commission [ k?'mi??n] n.委员会opaque [ ?u'peik] a.不透明的lotto [ 'l?tou] n.一种有编号的纸牌slipper [ 'slip?] n.拖鞋blindfold [ 'blaindf?uld] a.& ad.被蒙上眼睛的Lesson 5leave [ li:v] n.允许fundamentals n.基本原则glorious [ 'gl?:ri?s] a.光辉灿烂的splendid [ 'splendid] a.灿烂的rub [ r?b] n.难题identity [ ai'dentiti] n.身份dreary [ 'dri?ri] a.沉郁的commitment [ k?'mitm?nt] n.信奉mean [ mi:n] a.吝啬，小气social climber 追求更高社会地位的人，向上爬的人devotion [ di'v?u??n] n.热爱cosmic [ 'k?zmik] a.宇宙的suburban [ s?'b?:b?n] a.见识不广的，偏狭的conceited [ k?n's i:tid] a.自高自大的presumptuous [ pri'z?mptju?s] a.自以为是的，放肆的fatuous [ 'f?tju?s] a.愚蠢的cliché[ 'kli:?ei] n.陈词滥调Lesson 6goodwill n.友好cricket [ 'krikit] n.板球inclination [ 'inkli'nei??n] n.意愿contest [ k?n'test, 'k?ntest] n.比赛orgy [ '?:d?i] n.无节制，放荡deduce [ di'dju:s] v.推断competitive [ k?m'petitiv] a.竞争性的patriotism [ 'p?tri?tizm] n.地方观念，爱国主义disgrace [ dis'greis] v.使丢脸savage [ 's?vid?] a.野性的combative [ 'k?mb?tiv] a.好斗的mimic warfare n.模拟战争behaviour [ bi'heivj?] n.行动，举止absurd [ ?b's?:d] a.荒唐的Lesson 7bat [ b?t] n.蝙蝠strictly [ 'striktli] ad.明确地utilitarian [ 'ju:tili't??ri?n] a.实用的appreciation [ ?'pri:?i'ei??n] n.理解obstruction [ ?b'str?k??n] n.障碍物elapse [ i'l?ps] v.消逝hull [ h?l] n.船体interval [ 'int?v?l] n.间隔receipt [ ri'si:t] n.收到apparatus [ ,?p?'reit?s] n.仪器shoal [ ??ul] n.鱼群herring [ 'heri?] n.鲱鱼cod [ k?d] n.鳕鱼squeak [skwi:k] n.尖叫声Lesson 8slaughter ['sl?:t?] v.屠宰fit [fit] a.适合grace [ greis] v.给…增光tariff [ 't?rif] n.关税standard [ 'st?nd?d] n.标准dialysis [ dai'?lisis] n.分离，分解；透析，渗析electrocute [ i'lektr?kjut] v.使触电身亡eliminate [ i'limineit] v.消灭accord [ ?'k?:d] n.协议device [ di'vais] n.仪器，器械hammer out v.推敲pact [ p?kt] n.合同，条约，公约Lesson 9espionage(title) n.间谍活动Danish [ 'deini?] a.丹麦的，丹麦人的，丹麦语的minstrel [ 'minstr?l] n.中世纪的吟游歌手wandering [ 'w?nd?ri?] a.漫游的harp [ ha:p] n.竖琴ballad [ 'b?l?d] n.民歌acrobatic [ '?kr?'b?tik] a.杂技的conjuring [ 'k?nd??ri?] n.魔术Athelney n.阿塞尔纳(英国一个小岛) Chippenham n.切本哈姆(英国一城市) thither [ 'eie?] ad.向那里Dane [ dein] n.丹麦人slack [ sl?k] a.涣散的conqueror [ 'k??k?r?] n.征服者casual [ 'k??ju?l] a.马虎的，随便的precaution [ pri'k?:??n] n.预防，警惕proceeds n.所得assemble [ ?'sembl] v.集合trivial [ 'trivi?l] a.微不足道的prolonged a.持久的commissary [ 'k?mis?ri] n.军粮供应episode [ 'epis?ud] n.一个事件，片断epic [ 'epik] n.史诗harry [ 'h?ri] v.骚扰assail [ ?'seil] v.袭击skirmish [ 'sk?:mi?] n.小规模战斗Lesson 10silicon [ 'silik?n] n.硅integrated [ 'int?greitid] a.综合的circuit [ 's?:kit] n.线路，电路California [ 'k?li'f?:nj?] n.加利福尼亚(美国州名)workstation n.工作站chip [ t?ip] n.芯片，集成电路片，集成块newsletter [ nju:z'let?] n.时事通讯Macintosh n.苹果机，一种个人电脑penalize [ 'pi:nlaiz] v.处罚，惩罚customize v.按顾客具体需要制造spawn [ sp?:n] v.引起，酿成thrive [ θraiv] v.兴旺，繁荣anarchy [ '?n?ki] n.无政府状态，混乱oriental [ '?ri'entl] n.东方人constitute [ 'k?nstitju:t] v.构成drove [ dr?uv] n.群innovator [ 'inouvei t?] n.改革者forge [ f?:d?] v.发展memory-chip n.内存条AT&T 美国电话电报公司(American Telephone and Telegraph)Kansas [ 'k?nz?s] n.堪萨斯(美国州名) Missouri [ m?'zuri] n.密苏里(美国州名)Lesson 11oppress [ ?'pres] v.忧郁，压抑justification [ 'd??stifi'kei??n] n.正当理由justifiably [ -fai?b li] ad.无可非议地cheat [ t?i:t] v.欺骗abject [ '?bd?ekt] a.可怜的ignoble [ ig'n?ubl] a.不体面的，可耻的impersonal [ im'p?:s?nl] a.超脱个人感情影响的ego [ 'eg?u] n.自我recede [ ri'si:d] v.退去increasingly [ in'kri:si?li] ad.日益，不断passionately ad.激昂地painlessly ad.毫无痛苦地vitality [ vai't?liti] n.精力weariness [ wi?rinis] n.疲惫感Lesson 12current [ 'k?r?nt] a.通用的，流行的account [ ?'kaunt] n.账户cash [ k??] n.现金cheque [ t?ek] n.支票debtor [ 'det?] n.借方creditor [ 'kredit?] n.贷方obligation [ '?bli'gei??n] n.义务complication [ 'k?mpli'kei??n] n.纠纷debit [ 'debit] v.把…记入借方specimen [ 'spesimin] n.样本forge [ f?:d?] v.发展forgery [ 'f?:d??ri] n.伪造(文件，签名等) adopt [ ?'d?pt] v.采用facilitate [ f?'siliteit] v.使便利Lesson 13mineral [ 'min?r?l] a.矿物的boring [ 'b?:ri?] n.钻孔derrick [ 'derik] n.井架block and tackle 滑轮组haul [ h?:l] v.拖，拉rotate [ r?u'teit] v.使转动cutting bit 钻头geologist [ d?i'?l?d?ist] n.地质学家coring bit 取芯钻头cylinder [ 'silind?] n.圆柱体strata [ 'streit?] n.岩层［复］(［单］stratum) circulate [ 's?:kjuleit] v.注入，环流gusher n.喷油井Lesson 14forecast [ 'f?:ka:st] n.预报speculative [ 'spekjul?tiv] a.推测的blizzard [ 'bliz?d] n.暴风雪deteriorate [ di'ti?ri?reit] v.变坏，恶化multiply [ 'm?ltiplai] v.增加cascade [ k?s'keid] v.瀑布似地落下turbulent [ 't?:bjul?nt] a.狂暴的dust devil 小尘暴，尘旋风squall [ skw?:l] n.暴风eddy [ 'edi] n.旋涡grid [ grid] n.坐标方格sensor [ 'sens?] n.传感器humidity [ hju:'miditi] n.湿度meteorologist n.气象学家Princeton [ 'prinst?n] n.普林斯顿(美国城市名)Mew Jersey n.新泽西(美国州名) fluctuation [ 'fl?ktju'ei??n] n.起伏，波动deviation [ 'di:vi'ei??n] n.偏差Lesson 15secrecy (title) n.秘密effectiveness [ i'fektivnis] n.成效，效力inquiry [ in'kwai?ri] n.调查研究positive [ 'p?z?tiv] a.确实的process [ 'pr?uses] n.过程patent [ 'peit?nt] n.专利v.得到专利权agent [ 'eid??nt] n.情报人员Lesson 16physiological [ 'fizi?'l?d?ik?l] a.生理的maximum [ 'm?ksim?m] a.最大限度的consideration [ k?n'sid?'rei??n] n.考虑descendant [ di'send?nt] n.子孙，后代artificial [ 'a:ti'fi??l] a.人工的impose [ im'p?uz] v.强加dimension [ di'men??n] n.直径skyscraper [ 'skai'skreip?] n.摩天大楼tenant [ 'ten?nt] n.租户civilized [ 'sivilaizd] a.文明的banal [ b?'na:l] a.平庸的luxury [ 'l?k??ri] n.豪华deprive [ di'praiv] v.剥夺monstrous [ 'm?nstr?s] a.畸形的edifice [ 'edifis] n.大厦toxic [ 't?ksik] a.有毒的ceaselessly [ 'si:slisli] ad.不停地throng [ θｒ??] v.挤满，壅塞Lesson 17settlement [ 'setlm?nt] n.新拓居地enterprising [ 'ent?praizi?] a.有事业心的settler [ 'setl?] n.移居者Antipodes [ ?n'tip?di:z] n.(the～)新西兰和澳大利亚(英)promiscuous [ pr?'miskju?s] a.杂乱的abandon [ ?'b?nd?n] n.放任，纵情overrun [ ?uv?'r?n] v.蔓延，泛滥devastation [ dev?'stei??n] n.破坏，劫掠burrow [ 'b?r?u] v.挖、掘susceptible [ s?'sept?bl] a.易受感染的virus [ 'vai?r?s] n.病毒myxomatosis [ 'miks?m?'t?usis] n.多发性粘液瘤infect [ in'fekt] v.传染epidemic [ 'epi'demik] n.流行病mosquito [ m?s'ki:t?u] n.蚊虫carrier [ 'k?ri?] n.带菌者exterminate [ eks't?:mineit] v.消灭ironically [ ai'r?nik?li] ad.具有讽刺意味地bequeath [ bi'kwi:e] v.把…传给pest [ pest] n.害虫，有害动物pestilence [ 'pestil?ns] n.瘟疫confine [ k?n'fain] n.范围domesticate [ d?'mestikeit] v.驯养Lesson 18porpoise(title) n.海豚mariner [ 'm?rin?] n.水手shark [ ?a:k] n.鲨鱼formation [ f?:'mei??n] n.队形dolphin [ 'd?lfin] n.海豚科动物unconscious [ ?n'k???s] a.不省人事的beaver [ 'bi:v?] n.海狸ashore [ ?'??:] ad.上岸waterlogged a.浸满水的scent [ sent] n.香味ensue [ in'sju:] v.接着发生intrigue [ in'tri:g] v.引起兴趣indignity [ in'digniti] n.侮辱snout [ snaut] n.口鼻部shove [ ??v] v.硬推aquaplane [ '?kw?pl ein] n.驾浪滑水板oceanarium [ 'ou??n'??ri-?m] n.水族馆swoop [ swu:p] v.猛扑belly [ 'beli] n.腹部equilibrium [ i:kwi'libri?m] n.平衡butt [ b?t] v.碰撞crack [ kr?k] n.重击Lesson 19speculation [ 'spekju'lei??n] n.推测literally [ 'lit?r?li] ad.确实odd [ ?d] a.奇特的tissue [ 'tisju:] n.组织plausible [ 'pl?:z?bl] a.似乎有理的hypothesis [ hai'p?θisi:z] n.假说electroencephalograph n.脑电图仪electrode [ i'lektr?ud] n.电极scaly [ 'skeili] n.头发psychiatrist [ sai'kai?trist] n.精神病学家punctuate [ 'p??ktjueit] v.不时介入jerky [ d??:ki] a.急动的disorder [ dis'?:d?] n.失调implication [ impli'kei??n] n.表明Lesson 20saliva [ s?'laiv?] n.唾液digestive [ di'd?estiv] a.助消化的defy [ di'fai] v.使不可能analysis [ ?'n?l?sis] n.分析prey [ prei] n.被捕食的动物fierce [ fi?s] a.凶猛的tussle [ 't?sl] n.扭打carnivore [ 'ka:niv?:] n.食肉动物vertebrate [ 'v?:tibrit] n.脊椎动物lizard [ 'liz?d] n.蜥蜴concoct [ k?n'k?kt] v.调制potency [ 'p?ut?nsi] n.效力conversion [ k?n'v?:??n] n.转变arsenic [ 'a:snik] n.砒霜strychnine [ 'striknin] n.马钱子碱mamba [ 'm?mb?] n.树眼镜蛇cobra [ 'k?ubr?] n.眼镜蛇venom [ 'ven?m] n.毒液neurotoxic [ 'nju?rou't?ksik, 'nu-] a.毒害神经的viper [ 'vaip?] n.蝰蛇rattlesnake [ 'r?tlsneik] n.响尾蛇haemolytic a.溶血性的viperine [ 'vaip?rin] a.毒蛇的Lesson 21supreme [ sju:'pri:m] a.首屈一指的protagonist [ pr?u't?g?nist] n.主角outlaw [ 'autl?:] n.逃犯，亡命之徒framed a.遭到陷害的vicious [ 'vi??s] a.恶毒的mythology [ mi'θ?l?d?i] n.神话vanished a.消失了的absurdly [ ?b's?:dli] ad.荒诞地arena [ ?'ri:n?] n.竞技场地encroaching a.渐渐渗入的Indian [ 'indi?n] n.印第安人bewilder [ bi'wild?] v.使手足无措alien [ 'eilj?n] a.外来的taboo [ t?'bu:] n.戒律disinherit [ 'disin'herit] v.剥夺…继承权undeclared [ '?ndi'kl??d] a.未经宣布的hypocrisy [ hi'p?kr?si] n.伪善chicanery [ ?i'kein?ri] n.诈骗impending [ im'pendi?] a.迫近的，迫在眉睫的immolation [ im?u'lei??n] n.杀戮code [ k?ud] n.准则Lesson 22loom [ lu:m] v.赫然耸起manifest [ 'm?nifest] a.明显的morality [ m?'r?liti] n.道德communicate [ k?'mju:nikeit] v.交流，交际compound [ 'k?mpaund, k?m'paund] a.复合的enhance [ in'ha:ns] v.增进tempo [ 'temp?u] n.速率trickle [ 'trikl] n.涓涓细流torrent [ 't?r?nt] n.滔滔洪流humanity [ hju:'m?niti] n.人类indifferently [ in'difr?ntli] ad.不在乎地grimly [ 'grimli] ad.可怖地whimsical [ 'wimzikl] a.怪诞的shatter [ '??t?] v.毁坏twofold [ 'tu:f?uld] a.双重的Lesson 23albatross [ '?lb?tr?s] n.信天翁sustenance [ 's?st?n?ns] n.支撑力glider [ 'glaid?] n.滑翔者harness [ 'ha:nis] v.利用endow [ in'dau] v.赋有ply [ plai] v.不断地供给gale [ geil] n.大风partridge [ 'pa:trid?] n.鹧鸪like [ laik] a.类似的propulsion [ pr?'p?l??n] n.推进力utter [ '?t?] a.完全的slip [ slip] v.滑行adverse [ '?dv?:s] a.逆的，相反的omen [ '?umen] n.预兆Lesson 24intense [ in'tens] a.强烈的aestheti c [ i:s'θetik] a.审美的realm [ 'relm] n.世界serenity [ si'reniti] n.静谧undeniable [ '?ndi'nai?bl] a.不可否认的indefinable [ 'indi'fain?bl] a.模糊不清的vulgar [ 'v?lg?] a.平庸的radiance [ 'reidj?ns] n.发光intimation [ inti'mei??n] n.暗示unutterable [ ?n'?t?r?bl] a.不可言传的invest [ in'vest] v.赋予Lesson 25auditory [ '?:ditɑ:i] a.听觉的inadequate [ in'?dikwit] a.不适当的plea [ pli:] n.要求abatement [ ?'beitm?nt] n.减少discredit [ dis'kredit] v.怀疑allegation [ ?li'gei??n] n.断言caption [ k?p??n] n.插图说明wreck [ rek] n.残废人snag [ sn?g] n.疑难之处，障碍anecdote [ '?nikd?ut] n.轶闻slander [ 'sla:nd?] v.诽谤persecute [ 'p?:sikju:t] v.迫害squadron [ 'skw?dr?n] n.中队psychiatric [ 'saiki'?trik] a.精神病学的diagnosis [ 'dai?g'n?usis] n.诊断orphanage [ '?:f?nid?] n.孤儿院Lesson 26preservation [ 'prez?(:)'vei??n] n.保存silt [ silt] n.淤泥scavenger [ 'sk?vind??] n.食腐动物vole [ v?ul] n.野鼠，鼹鼠decompose [ 'di:k?m'p?uz] v.腐烂inaccessible [ in?k'ses?bl] a.不能到达的crevasse [ kri'v?s] n.缝隙Siberian [ sai'bi?ri?n] a.西伯利亚的paleontological a.古生物学的St.Petersbrug n.圣彼得堡sabre-toothed a.长着锐利的长犬牙的venture [ 'vent??] v.冒险bogged a.陷入泥沼的，陷于困境的Lesson 27galleon [ 'g?li?n] n.大型帆船Stockholm [ 'st?kh?um] n.斯德哥尔摩flagship [ 'fl?g?ip] n.旗舰imperial [ im'pi?ri?l] a.帝国的hurricane [ 'h?rik?n] n.飓风might [ mait] n.力量ferment [ 'f?:ment] n.激动不安ornament [ '?:n?m?nt, '?:n?ment] v.装饰riot [ 'rai?t] n.丰富demon [ 'di:m?n] n.恶魔mermaid [ 'm?:meid] n.美人鱼cherub [ 't?er?b] n.小天使zoomorphic [ 'zou?'m?:fik] a.兽形的ablaze [ ?'bleiz] a.光彩的portray [ p?:'trei] v.绘制drifting a.弥漫的churn [ t??:n] v.翻滚pennant [ `p n nt; 'pen nt] n.三角旗superstructure [ 'sju:p?'str?kt??] n.上部结构armament [ 'a:m?m?nt] n.军械triple [ 'tripl] a.三层的mount [ maunt] v. 登上bronze [ br?nz] n.青铜cannon [ 'k?n?n] n.加农炮majestic [ m?'d?estik] a.威严的muzzle [ 'm?zl] n.炮口freshen [ 'fre??n] v.变强squall [ skw?:l] n.暴风list [ list] v.倾斜port [ p?:t] n.(船、飞机的)左舷ordnance [ '?:dn?ns] n.军械heave [ hi:v] v.拖starboard [ 'sta:b?d] n.(船、飞机的)右舷counteract [ 'kaunt?'r?kt] v.抵消steepen [ 'sti:p?n] v.变得更陡峭ballast [ 'b?l?st] n.压舱物inrush [ 'inr??] n.水的涌入Baltic [ 'b?:ltik] n.波罗的海Lesson 28skeptical [ 'skeptik?l] a.怀疑的forefathers n.祖先fervently [ 'f?:v?ntli] ad.热情地curative [ 'kju?r?tiv] a.治病的astronomical [ '?str?'n?mik?l] a.天文学的tangible [ t?nd??bl] a.实实在在的remedy [ 'remidi] n.药物ointment [ '?intm?nt] n.药膏prescribe [ pris'kraib] v.开药方indisposition [ in'disp?'zi??n] n.小病disgusting a.令人讨厌的inconvenience [ 'ink?n'vi:nj?ns] n.不便Lesson 29hovercraft [ 'h?v?kra:ft] n.气垫船Norfolk Broads n.诺福克郡的湖泊地区cushion [ 'ku??n] n.座垫ring [ ri?] v.围Solent n.(英国的)苏伦特海峡sensation [ sen'sei??n] n.轰动dune [ dju:n] n.沙丘plantation [ pl?n'tei??n] n.种植园hover-train n.气垫火车Lesson 30navigation [ 'n?vi'gei??n] n.航海sounding n.水深度porcupine [ 'p?:kjupain] n.箭猪dredge [ dred?] v.挖掘expedition [ 'ekspi'di??n] n.远征physicist [ 'fizisist] n.物理学家magnitude [ 'm?gnitju:d] n.很多topography [ t?'p?gr?fi] n.地形crust [ kr?st] n.地壳rugged [ 'r?gid] a.崎岖不平的tableland n.高地sediment [ 'sedim?nt] n.沉淀物terrace [ 'ter?s] n.阶地erode [ i'r?ud] v.侵蚀Lesson 31colour-blind a.色盲的perception [ p?'sep??n] n.知觉comprehend [ 'k?mpri'hend] v.理解spatial [ 'spei??l] a.空间的visualize [ 'vizju?laiz] v.使具形象，设想reminiscence [ 'remi'nisns] n.回忆，联想tadpole [ 't?dp?ul] n.蝌蚪mushroom [ 'm??rum] n.蘑菇carrot [ 'k?r?t] n.胡萝卜bud [ b?d] n.花蕾lark [ la:k] n.云雀ladybird n.瓢虫bulrush [ 'bulr??] n.芦苇Lesson 32controversy [ 'k?ntr?v?:si] n.争议，争论dust [ d?st] n.纠纷，骚动clash [ kl??] n.冲突Inquisition [ inkwi'zi??n] n.(罗马天主教的)宗教法庭perspective [ p?:'spektiv] n.观点，看法despise [ dis'paiz] v.蔑视generalize [ 'd?en?r?laiz] v.归纳undercurrent [ '?nd?'k?r?nt] n.潜流theoretical [ θi?'retikl] a.理论上的potentiality [ p?'ten?i'?liti] n.潜能intimate [ 'intimit] a.详尽的familiarity [ f?'mili'?riti] n.熟悉culpable [ 'k?lp?bl] a.应受谴责的Aristotelian [ ?rist?'ti:li?n] n.亚里士多德学派的人Aristotle [ '?rist?tl] n.亚里士多德(古希腊哲学家)Ptolemyn.托勒密(公元90-168，古希腊天文学家)Leaning Tower Pisa 比萨斜塔spiral [ 'spai?r?l] a.螺旋状的nebula [ 'nebjul?] n.星云scratch [ skr?t?] n.擦痕contrivance [ k?n'traiv?ns] n.器械distort [ dis't?:t] v.歪曲Lesson 33adverse [ '?dv?:s] a.逆的，相反的purchasable [ 'p?:t??s?bl] a.可买到的preacher [ 'pri:t??] n.传教士defendant [ di'fend?nt] n.被告outlook [ 'aut-luk] n.视野capacity [ k?'p?siti] n.能力means [ mi:nz] n.方法，手段，财产，资力hamper [ 'h?mp?] v.妨碍savannah [ s?'v?n?] n.大草原democratic [ 'dem?'kr?tik] a.民主的tribal [ traibl] a.部落的tribe [ traib] n.部落illiterate [ i'lit?rit] n.文盲compulsory [ k?m'p?ls?ri] a.义务的deem [ di:m] v.认为juvenile [ 'd?u:vinail] a.青少年的delinquency [ di'li?kw?nsi] n.犯罪Lesson 34adolescence [ '?d?u'lesns] n.青春期slur [ sl?:] n.诋毁adolescent [ ?d?'les?nt] n.青少年(12-18岁)disloyalty [ dis'l?i?lti] n.不忠实spiteful [ 'spaitful] a.恶意的，怀恨的disillusionment [ -m?nt] n.幻灭感evaluation [ i'v?lju'ei??n] n.评价Infallibility [in'f?l?'bil?ti] n.一贯正确resent [ ri'zent] v.怨恨sincerity [ sin'seriti] n.诚挚victorian [ vik't?:ri?n] a.维多利亚式的retreat [ ri'tri:t] v.后退unreasoning [ ?n'ri:z?ni?] a.不凭理智的authoritarian [ ?:'θ?ri't??ri?n] a.专制的cow [ kau] v.吓唬Lesson 35hub [ h?b] n.(活动的)中心lunar [ 'lju:n?] a.月球的oxygen [ '?ksid??n] n.氧气Apollo [ ?'p?l?u] n.阿波罗accelerate [ ?k'sel?reit] v.加速terrestrial [ ti'restri?l] a.地球permanently ad.永远地fascination [ 'f?si'nei??n] n.魅力senior [ 'si:nj?] a.资历深的，年长的chasm [ t??z?m] n.断层，裂口canyon [ 'k?nj?n] n.峡谷disunited a.分裂的correspondingly ad.相应地backward [ 'b?kw?d] a.落后的incur [ in'k?:] v.承担administer [ ?d'minist?] v.管理administrative [ ?d'ministr?tiv] a.行政管理的analogous [ ?'n?l?g?s] a.类似的overheads n.一般费用initiative [ i'ni?i?tiv] n.主动，积极性checker n.检查人员foreman [ 'f?:m?n] n.监工dividend [ 'dividend] n.红利unduly [ ?n'dju:li] ad.过度地likelihood [ 'laiklihud] n.可能性infant [ 'inf?nt] n.婴儿vulnerable [ 'v?ln?r?bl] a.脆弱的imperceptible [ 'imp?'sept?bl] a.感觉不到的robust [ r?u'b?st] a.强健的organism [ '?:g?niz?m] n.有机体thermodynamics [ 'θ?:m?udai'n?miks] n.热力学steep [ sti:p] a.急转直下的ageing n.老化Lesson 37odds [ ?dz] n.可能性virtual [ 'v?:tju?l] a.实际上的moot [ mu:t] a.争论未决的run-down a.破旧的friction [ 'frik??n] n.摩擦Lesson 38contamination [ k?nt?mi'nei??n] n.污染sanitation [ 's?ni'tei?n] n.卫生，卫生设备sewage [ 'sju:id?] n.污水leakage [ 'li:kid?] n.泄漏intermittent [ int?'mitnt] a.间歇的，断断续续的carbonated a.碳化的，碳酸的acidic [ ?'sidik] a.酸的，酸性的alcohol [ '?lk?h?l] n.酒精disinfectant [ disin'fekt?nt] n.消毒剂sterilize [ 'sterilaiz] v.消毒ethanol [ 'eθ?noul] n.乙醇bactericidal [ b?ktir?'saidl] a.杀菌的negligible [ 'neglid??bl] a.可以忽略的，微不足道的methylated a.加入甲醇的Lesson 39confess [ k?n'fes] v.承认inspiration [ 'insp?'rei??n] n.灵感Kashmir [ 'k??'mi?] n.克什米尔interweave [ 'int?'wi:v] v.交织afresh [ ?'fre?] ad.重新discern [ di's?:n] v.辨明，领悟indescribable [ indis'kraib?bl] a.无法描述的blur [ bl?:] v.使…模糊不清yeast [ ji:st] n.激动fathom [ 'f?e?m] n.噚（1噚等于1.8米）interminably ad.没完没了地winkle [ 'wi?kl] v.挖掘incidentally [ 'insi'dent?li] ad.顺便说一下pertinent [ 'p?:tin?nt] a.中肯的flirt [ fl?:t] v.调情inmost [ 'inm?ust] a.内心深处的Lesson 40signature [ 'signit??] n.签名，标记infinity [ in'finiti] n.无穷ray [ rei] n.光线energize [ 'en?'d?aiz] v.给与…能量rhythm [ 'rie?m] n.节奏transmit [ tr?nz'mit] v.传送exquisite [ 'ekskwizit] a.高雅的phenomena [ fi'n?min?] n.现象crest [ krest] n.浪峰trough [ tr?:f] n.波谷vertical [ 'v?:tik?l] a.垂直的horizontal [ 'h?ri'z?ntl] a.水平的actuality [ ?kt?u'?liti] n.现实catastrophic [ k?t?'str?fik] a.大灾难的particle [ 'pa:tikl] n.微粒maturity [ m?'tju?riti] n.成熟undulate [ '?ndjuleit] v.波动，形成波浪tremor [ 'trem?] n.震颤gravitational [ gr?vi'tei??nl] a.地心吸力的Lesson 41technique [ tek'ni:k] n.技术tough [ t?f] a.强硬的resentful [ ri'zentful] a.仇恨不满的assign [ ?'sain] v.分配，指派mahout [ m?'haut] n.驯象的人calf [ ka:f] n.幼仔pine [ pain] v.消瘦underline [ '?nd?'lain] v.着重说明，强调keep [ ki:p] n.生计subservient [ s?b's?:vj?nt] a.屈从的plunge [ pl?nd?] v.向前冲tame [ teim] a.养驯服了的tether [ 'tee?] v.(用绳)拴ticklish [ 'tikli?] a.难对付的，棘手的alarming a.引起惊恐的accompaniment [ ?'k?mp?nim?nt] n.伴奏soothe [ su:e] v.镇定chant [ t?a:nt] n.单调的歌reinforce [ 'ri:in'f?:s] v.加强endearing [ in'di?ri?] a.惹人喜爱的epithet [ 'epiθｅt] n.称呼susceptible [ s?'sept?bl] a.易受感染的blandishment [ 'bl?ndi?m?nt] n.奉承lash [ l??] v.猛烈地甩curl [ k?:l] v.使卷曲Lesson 42earthquake [ '?:θkweik] n.地震slumber [ 'sl?mb?] v.睡眠ninepin n.九柱戏中的木柱rigid [ 'rid?id] a.坚硬的delicate [ 'delikit] a.灵敏的seismometer [ saiz'm?mit?] n.地震仪penholder n.笔杆legibly [ 'led??bli] ad.字迹清楚地drum [ dr?m] n.鼓状物wriggle [ 'rigl] v.扭动bluebottle [ 'blu:b?tl] n.绿头苍蝇graph [ gr?f] n.图表graphic [ 'gr?fik] a.图示的longitudinal [ 'l?nd?i'tju:dinl] a.纵向的transverse [ 'tr?nzv?:s] a.横向的Lesson 43Mercury [ 'm?:kjuri] n.水星hydrogen [ 'haidrid??n] n.氢气prevailing [ pri'veili?] a.普遍的radio astronomer n.射电天文学家uniquely ad.唯一地rational [ 'r???nl] a.合理的radio frequency n.无线电频率cm n.厘米(=centimetre)megacycle [ 'meg?saikl] n.兆周emission [ i'mi??n] n.散发interstellar [ 'int?'stel?] a.星际的rendezvous [ 'r?nd?vu:] n.约会地点encounter [ in'kaunt?] n.相遇Lesson 44commonplace [ 'k?m?npleis] a.平凡的aberrant [ ?'ber?nt] a.脱离常轨的，异常的trivial [ 'trivi?l] a.微不足道的predominant [ pri'd?min?nt] a.占优势的，起支配作用的manifest [ 'm?nifest] a.明显的pristine [ 'pristain] a.纯洁的，质朴的stereotype [ sti?ri?taip] n.陈规vernacular [ v?'n?kjul?] n.方言accommodation [ ?,k?m?'dei??n] n.适应incumbent [ in'k?mb?nt] a.义不容辞的，有责任的preliminary [ pri'limin?ri] a.初步的proposition [ 'pr?p?'zi??n] n.主张prefe rential [ pref?'ren??l] a.优先的controversial [ 'k?ntr?'v?:??l] a.引起争论的cactus [ 'k?kt?s] n.仙人掌termite [ 't?:mait] n.白蚁nebula [ 'nebjul?] n.星云variant [ 'v??ri?nt] a.不同的barbarian [ ba:'b??ri?n] n.野蛮人pagan [ 'peig?n] n.异教徒sophistication [ s?'fisti'kei??n] n.老练premise [ 'premis, pri'maiz] n.前提supernatural [ 'sju:p?'n?t??r?l] a.超自然的Lesson 45dispute [ dis'pju:t] v.争夺mosquito [ m?s'ki:t?u] n.蚊虫subdue [ s?b'dju:] v.征服drainage [ 'dreinid?] n.下水系统envision [ en'vi??n] n.预想Morocco [ m?'r?k?u] n.摩洛哥latitude [ 'l?titju:d] n.纬度heretic [ 'her?tik] n.异教徒，异端邪说conceive [ k?n'si:v] v.想像suffice [ s?'fais] v.足够nuclear [ 'nju:kli?] a.原子弹的original [ ?'rid??n?l] a.有独到见解的Lesson 46gifted [ 'giftid] a.有天才的psychologist [ sai'k?l?d?ist] n.心理学家spasm [ 'sp?z?m] n.一阵(感情)发作futile [ 'fju:tail] a.无用的insinuate [ in'sinjueit] v.使潜入，暗示convulsive [ k?n'v?lsiv] a.起痉挛的illumination [ i'lju:mi'nei??n] n.启发，照明undue [ '?n'dju:] a.不适当的grip [ grip] n.紧张recuperation [ ri'kju:p?'rei??n] n.休息improvise [ 'impr?vaiz] v.临时作成sedulously ad.孜孜不倦地vivify [ 'vivifai] v.使生气勃勃aggravate [ '?gr?veit] v.加剧trifling [ 'traifli?] a.微小的gratify [ 'gr?tifai] v.使满意caprice [ k?'pri:s] n.任性satiation [ 'sei?i'ei??n] n.满足frantically [ 'fr?ntik?li] ad.狂乱地avenge [ ?'vend?] v.替…报复boredom [ 'b?:d?m] n.厌烦clatter [ 'kl?t?] n.喧闹的谈话sustenance [ 's?st?n?ns] n.支撑力appetite [ '?pitait] n.欲望grudge [ gr?d?] v.怨恨absorbing [ ?b's?:bi?] a.引人入胜的banish [ 'b?ni?] v.排除，放弃Lesson 47assumption [ ?'s?mp??n] n.假定manoeuvre [ m?'nu:v?] v.(驱车)移动myriad [ 'miri?d] a.无数的paradox [ 'p?r?d?ks] n.自相矛盾的事cynic [ 'sinik] n.愤世嫉俗者sociologist [ 's?usi'?l?d?ist] n.社会学家shun [ ??n] v.避开affluent [ '?flu?nt] a.富有的chambermaid n.女招待员boo [ bu:] n.呸的一声maitre d'hotel n.［法语］总管snobbery [ 'sn?b?ri] n.势利hierarchy [ 'hai?ra:ki] n.等级制度entail [ in'teil] v.使成为必要inclement [ in'klem?nt] a.险恶的package tour n.由旅行社安排一切的一揽子旅游insularity [ 'insju'l?riti] n.偏狭cater [ 'keit?] v.迎合exclusively ad.排他地cosmopolitan [ 'k?zm?'p?lit?n] a.世界的preponderance [ pri'p?nd?r?ns] n.优势overwhelmingly [ '?uv?'hwelmi?li] ad.以压倒优势地，清一色地patronage [ 'p?tr?nid?] n.恩惠，惠顾sauerkraut [ 'sau?kraut] n.泡菜vie [ vai] v.竞争municipality [ mju:'nisi'p?liti] n.市政当局itinerant [ i'tin?r?nt] n.巡回者heath [ hi:θ] n.荒地alienate [ 'eilj?neit] v.使疏远eternal [ i't?:nl] a.永久的Lesson 48portfolio [ p?:t'fouljou] n.投资组合tipster [ 'tipst?] n.(提供证券投机等消息为生的)情报贩子Las Vegas n.拉斯韦加斯fritter [ 'frit?] v.挥霍，浪费reputable [ 'repjut?bl] a.享有声望的broker [ 'br?uk?] n.经纪人finance [ fai'n?ns, fi-] n.资金，财源mortgage [ 'm?:gid?] n.抵押贷款pension [ 'pen??n] n.养老金priority [ prai'?riti] n.优先权gilt [ gilt] n.金边证券(高度可靠的证券) convertible [ k?n'v?:t?bl] n.可换证券sanguine [ 's??gwin] a.乐观的heady [ 'hedi] a.令人陶醉的alongside [ ?'l??'said] prep.在…旁边，和…一起pedestrian [ pi'destri?n] a.平淡无奇的，乏味的。

新概念英语第四册知识点整理一、重点词汇1、verbals（动词）名词化动词：即是名词又是动词，如：survival，advice，crisis动名词：动词的ing形式，如：writing，reading不定式：动词的to do形式，如：to write，to read2、elliptical sentences（省略句）省略主语：常常是祈使句，如：Go to the window.省略宾语：常常是介词短语或名词，如：With the help of my teacher.3、inverted sentences（倒装句）疑问句：助动词在主语前，如：Do you like English？强调句：助动词在主语前，如：It is I.4、participles（分词）现在分词：表示正在进行的动作或状态，如：reading，writing过去分词：表示已经完成的动作或状态，如：written，read5、conditional sentences（条件句）if条件句：if+主语+动词+其他，如：If I have time，I will go.虚拟条件句：if+主语+had done+其他，如：If I had known，I would have told you.6、relative clauses（定语从句）who，whom，whose，that，which等引导的定语从句，如：The book which I read is called 'The Catcher in the Rye'.7、gerunds（动名词短语）动名词短语作名词用，如：Reading is an important skill.8、comparative and superlative（比较级和最高级）比较级和最高级形式的变化规则和普通形容词相同，如：more beautiful，most beautiful.9、impersonal passives（无人称被动语态）表示没有明确的主语或动作执行者的情况，如：It is said that…据说…10、reported speech（间接引语）转述别人的话或文字时使用间接引语的形式，如：He said that he would go to the party.他说他会去参加聚会。

新概念英语第四册知识点整理第一部分：语法点1. 一般现在时和现在进行时一般现在时用于描述经常性的、习惯性的动作或状态，现在进行时则用于描述正在进行的动作。

例如：- I usually go to the park on Sundays. （我通常在星期天去公园。

）- She is watching TV right now. （她正在看电视。

）2. 祈使句祈使句用于表达命令、建议、请求等，一般省略主语"you"。

例如：- Sit down. （坐下。

）- Please close the window. （请关窗。

）3. 定冠词和不定冠词定冠词 "the" 用于特指某个人或物，不定冠词 "a" 或 "an" 用于泛指一个人或物。

例如：- The dog is barking. （那只狗在叫。

）- I saw a cat in the garden. （我在花园里看见了一只猫。

）4. 可数名词和不可数名词可数名词表示可以计数的事物，可以用数词修饰；不可数名词表示不可分割的事物，不能用数词修饰。

例如：- There are three books on the table. （桌子上有三本书。

）- I have some milk in the fridge. （冰箱里有一些牛奶。

）5. 过去式和过去分词过去式用于过去的单一事件，过去分词用于完成时态和被动语态中。

例如：- He did his homework yesterday. （他昨天做了作业。

）- The letter was sent by him. （这封信是他寄的。

）第二部分：词汇点1. 常见动词短语- take off（脱下）- put on（穿上）- look after（照顾）- give up（放弃）- look for（寻找）2. 常见形容词和副词- happy（快乐的）- sad（悲伤的）- beautiful（美丽的）- quickly（快速地）- slowly（慢慢地）3. 人称代词的主格和宾格形式- 主格形式：I，you，he，she，it，we，you，they- 宾格形式：me，you，him，her，it，us，you，them 4. 常见连词- and（和）- but（但是）- or（或者）- because（因为）- so（所以）5. 常见短语和惯用表达- How are you?（你好吗？）- Thank you.（谢谢。

Lesson01Findingfossilman1fossilman/'f?s?l-'m?n/adj.化石人2recount/ri'kaunt/v.叙述3saga/'sa:g?/n.英雄故事4legend/'led??nd/n.传说，传奇5migration/mai'grei??n/n.迁移，移居6anthropologist/?nθr?'p?l?d?ist/n.人类学家7archaeologist/'a:ki?'l?d?ist/n.考古学家8ancestor/'?nsist?/n.祖先9Polynesian/p?li'ni:zj?n/adj.波利尼西亚(中太平洋之一群岛)的10Indonesia/'ind?u'ni:zj?/n.印度尼西亚11flint/flint/n.燧石12rot/r?t/v.烂掉Lesson02Sparethatspider1beast/bi:st/n.野兽2census/'sens?s/n.统计数字3acre/'eik?/n.英亩4content/k?n'tent/adj.满足的Lesson03Matterhornman1Matterhorn/'m?t?h?:n/n.马特霍恩峰(阿尔卑斯山峰之一)2alpinist/'?lpinist/n.登山运动员3pioneer/'pai?'ni?/v.开辟，倡导；n.先锋，开辟者4summit/'s?mit/n.顶峰5attain/?'tein/v.到达6perilous/'peril?s/adj.危险的7shudder/'??d?/v.不寒而栗8court/k?:t/v.追求9solitary/'s?lit?ri/adj.唯一的10impoverish/im'p?v?ri?/v.使贫困11Alpine/'?lpain/adj.阿尔卑斯山的12flea-riddenadj.布满跳蚤的13coarse/k?:s/adj.粗劣的14boast/b?ust/v.自恃有15parishioner/p?'ri??n?/n.教区居民16shepherd/'?ep?d/n.牧羊人17linen/'linin/n.亚麻布18theAlps/?lps/n.阿尔卑斯山脉Lesson041solid/'s?lid/adj.坚实的2safe/seif/n.保险柜3Ulyanovsk/u:'lja:n?fsk/n.乌里扬诺夫斯克4commission/k?'mi??n/n.委员会5opaque/?u'peik/adj.不透明的6lotto/'l?tou/n.一种有编号的纸牌7slipper/'slip?/n.拖鞋8blindfold/'blaindf?uld/adj.&adv.被蒙上眼睛的Lesson05Youth1leave/li:v/n.允许2fundamentals/f?nd?'mentlz/n.基本原则3glorious/'gl?:ri?s/adj.光辉灿烂的4splendid/'splendid/adj.灿烂的5rub/r?b/n.难题6identity/ai'dentiti/n.身份7dreary/'dri?ri/adj.沉郁的8commitment/k?'mitm?nt/n.信奉9mean/mi:n/adj.吝啬，小气10socialclimber追求更高社会地位的人，向上爬的人11devotion/di'v?u??n/n.热爱12cosmic/'k?zmik/adj.宇宙的13suburban/s?'b?:b?n/adj.见识不广的，偏狭的14conceited/k?n'si:tid/adj.自高自大的15presumptuous/pri'z?mptju?s/adj.自以为是的，放肆的16fatuous/'f?tju?s/adj.愚蠢的17cliche/'kli:?ei/n.陈词滥调Lesson06Thesportingspirit1goodwilln.友好2cricket/'krikit/n.板球3inclination/'inkli'nei??n/n.意愿4contest/k?n'test,'k?ntest/n.比赛5orgy/'?:d?i/n.无节制，放荡6deduce/di'dju:s/v.推断7competitive/k?m'petitiv/adj.竞争性的8patriotism/'p?tri?tizm/n.地方观念，爱国主义9disgrace/dis'greis/v.使丢脸10savage/'s?vid?/adj.野性的11combative/'k?mb?tiv/adj.好斗的12mimicwarfaren.模拟战争13behaviour/bi'heivj?/n.行动，举止14absurd/?b's?:d/adj.荒唐的Lesson07Bats1bat/b?t/n.蝙蝠2strictly/'striktli/adv.明确地3utilitarian/'ju:tili't??ri?n/adj.实用的4appreciation/?'pri:?i'ei??n/n.理解5obstruction/?b'str?k??n/n.障碍物6elapse/i'l?ps/v.消逝7hull/h?l/n.船体8interval/'int?v?l/n.间隔9receipt/ri'si:t/n.收到10apparatus/,?p?'reit?s/n.仪器11shoal/??ul/n.鱼群12herring/'heri?/n.鲱鱼13cod/k?d/n.鳕鱼14squeak/skwi:k/n.尖叫声Lesson08Tradingstandards1slaughter/'sl?:t?/v.屠宰2fit/fit/adj.适合3grace/greis/v.给…增光4tariff/'t?rif/n.关税5standard/'st?nd?d/n.标准6dialysis/dai'?lisis/n.分离，分解；透析，渗析7electrocute/i'lektr?kjut/v.使触电身亡8eliminate/i'limineit/v.消灭9accord/?'k?:d/n.协议10device/di'vais/n.仪器，器械11hammeroutv.推敲12pact/p?kt/n.合同，条约，公约Lesson09Royalespionage1espionagen.间谍活动2Danish/'deini?/adj.丹麦的，丹麦人的，丹麦语的3minstrel/'minstr?l/n.中世纪的吟游歌手4wandering/'w?nd?ri?/adj.漫游的5harp/ha:p/n.竖琴6ballad/'b?l?d/n.民歌7acrobatic/'?kr?'b?tik/adj.杂技的8conjuring/'k?nd??ri?/n.魔术9Athelneyn.阿塞尔纳(英国一个小岛)10Chippenhamn.切本哈姆(英国一城市)11thither/'eie?/adv.向那里12Dane/dein/n.丹麦人13slack/sl?k/adj.涣散的14conqueror/'k??k?r?/n.征服者15casual/'k??ju?l/adj.马虎的，随便的16precaution/pri'k?:??n/n.预防，警惕17proceedsn.所得18assemble/?'sembl/v.集合19trivial/'trivi?l/adj.微不足道的20prolongedadj.持久的21commissary/'k?mis?ri/n.军粮供应22episode/'epis?ud/n.一个事件，片断23epic/'epik/n.史诗24harry/'h?ri/v.骚扰25assail/?'seil/v.袭击26skirmish/'sk?:mi?/n.小规模战斗Lesson10Siliconvalley1silicon/'silik?n/n.硅2integrated/'int?greitid/adj.综合的3circuit/'s?:kit/n.线路，电路4California/'k?li'f?:nj?/n.加利福尼亚(美国州名)5workstationn.工作站6chip/t?ip/n.芯片，集成电路片，集成块7newsletter/nju:z'let?/n.时事通讯8Macintoshn.苹果机，一种个人电脑9penalize/'pi:nlaiz/v.处罚，惩罚10customizev.按顾客具体需要制造11spawn/sp?:n/v.引起，酿成12thrive/θraiv/v.兴旺，繁荣13anarchy/'?n?ki/n.无政府状态，混乱14oriental/'?ri'entl/n.东方人15constitute/'k?nstitju:t/v.构成16drove/dr?uv/n.群17innovator/'inouveit?/n.改革者18forge/f?:d?/v.发展19memory-chipn.内存条20.AT&T美国电话电报公司(AmericanTelephoneandTelegraph) 21Kansas/'k?nz?s/n.堪萨斯(美国州名)22Missouri/m?'zuri/n.密苏里(美国州名)Lesson11Howtogrowold1oppress/?'pres/v.忧郁，压抑2justification/'d??stifi'kei??n/n.正当理由3justifiably/-fai?bli/adv.无可非议地4cheat/t?i:t/v.欺骗5abject/'?bd?ekt/adj.可怜的6ignoble/ig'n?ubl/adj.不体面的，可耻的7impersonal/im'p?:s?nl/adj.超脱个人感情影响的8ego/'eg?u/n.自我9recede/ri'si:d/v.退去10increasingly/in'kri:si?li/adv.日益，不断11passionatelyadv.激昂地12painlesslyadv.毫无痛苦地13vitality/vai't?liti/n.精力14weariness/wi?rinis/n.疲惫感Lesson12Banksandtheircustomers1current/'k?r?nt/adj.通用的，流行的2account/?'kaunt/n.账户3cash/k??/n.现金4cheque/t?ek/n.支票5debtor/'det?/n.借方6creditor/'kredit?/n.贷方7obligation/'?bli'gei??n/n.义务8complication/'k?mpli'kei??n/n.纠纷9debit/'debit/v.把…记入借方10specimen/'spesimin/n.样本11forge/f?:d?/v.发展12forgery/'f?:d??ri/n.伪造(文件，签名等)13adopt/?'d?pt/v.采用14facilitate/f?'siliteit/v.使便利Lesson13Thesearchforoil1mineral/'min?r?l/adj.矿物的2boring/'b?:ri?/n.钻孔3derrick/'derik/n.井架4blockandtackle滑轮组5haul/h?:l/v.拖，拉6rotate/r?u'teit/v.使转动7cuttingbit钻头8geologist/d?i'?l?d?ist/n.地质学家9coringbit取芯钻头10cylinder/'silind?/n.圆柱体11strata/'streit?/n.岩层［复］(［单］stratum) 12circulate/'s?:kjuleit/v.注入，环流13gushern.喷油井Lesson14TheButterflyEffect1forecast/'f?:ka:st/n.预报2speculative/'spekjul?tiv/adj.推测的3blizzard/'bliz?d/n.暴风雪4deteriorate/di'ti?ri?reit/v.变坏，恶化5multiply/'m?ltiplai/v.增加6cascade/k?s'keid/v.瀑布似地落下7turbulent/'t?:bjul?nt/adj.狂暴的8dustdevil小尘暴，尘旋风9squall/skw?:l/n.暴风10eddy/'edi/n.旋涡11grid/grid/n.坐标方格12sensor/'sens?/n.传感器13humidity/hju:'miditi/n.湿度14meteorologistn.气象学家15Princeton/'prinst?n/n.普林斯顿(美国城市名) 16NewJerseyn.新泽西(美国州名)17fluctuation/'fl?ktju'ei??n/n.起伏，波动18deviation/'di:vi'ei??n/n.偏差Lesson15Secrecyinindustry1secrecyn.秘密2effectiveness/i'fektivnis/n.成效，效力3inquiry/in'kwai?ri/n.调查研究4positive/'p?z?tiv/adj.确实的5process/'pr?uses/n.过程6patent/'peit?nt/n.专利v.得到专利权7agent/'eid??nt/n.情报人员Lesson16Themoderncity1physiological/'fizi?'l?d?ik?l/adj.生理的2maximum/'m?ksim?m/adj.最大限度的3consideration/k?n'sid?'rei??n/n.考虑4descendant/di'send?nt/n.子孙，后代5artificial/'a:ti'fi??l/adj.人工的6impose/im'p?uz/v.强加7dimension/di'men??n/n.直径8skyscraper/'skai'skreip?/n.摩天大楼9tenant/'ten?nt/n.租户10civilized/'sivilaizd/adj.文明的11banal/b?'na:l/adj.平庸的12luxury/'l?k??ri/n.豪华13deprive/di'praiv/v.剥夺14monstrous/'m?nstr?s/adj.畸形的15edifice/'edifis/n.大厦16toxic/'t?ksik/adj.有毒的17ceaselessly/'si:slisli/adv.不停地18throng/θr??/v.挤满，壅塞Lesson17Aman-madedisease1settlement/'setlm?nt/n.新拓居地2enterprising/'ent?praizi?/adj.有事业心的3settler/'setl?/n.移居者4Antipodes/?n'tip?di:z/n.(the～)新西兰和澳大利亚(英) 5promiscuous/pr?'miskju?s/adj.杂乱的6abandon/?'b?nd?n/n.放任，纵情7overrun/?uv?'r?n/v.蔓延，泛滥8devastation/dev?'stei??n/n.破坏，劫掠9burrow/'b?r?u/v.挖、掘10susceptible/s?'sept?bl/adj.易受感染的11virus/'vai?r?s/n.病毒12myxomatosis/'miks?m?'t?usis/n.多发性粘液瘤13infect/in'fekt/v.传染14epidemic/'epi'demik/n.流行病15mosquito/m?s'ki:t?u/n.蚊虫16carrier/'k?ri?/n.带菌者17exterminate/eks't?:mineit/v.消灭18ironically/ai'r?nik?li/adv.具有讽刺意味地19bequeath/bi'kwi:e/v.把…传给20pest/pest/n.害虫，有害动物21pestilence/'pestil?ns/n.瘟疫22confine/k?n'fain/n.范围23domesticate/d?'mestikeit/v.驯养Lesson18Porpoises1porpoisen.海豚2mariner/'m?rin?/n.水手3shark/?a:k/n.鲨鱼4formation/f?:'mei??n/n.队形5dolphin/'d?lfin/n.海豚科动物6unconscious/?n'k???s/adj.不省人事的7beaver/'bi:v?/n.海狸8ashore/?'??:/adv.上岸9waterloggedadj.浸满水的10scent/sent/n.香味11ensue/in'sju:/v.接着发生12intrigue/in'tri:g/v.引起兴趣13indignity/in'digniti/n.侮辱14snout/snaut/n.口鼻部15shove/??v/v.硬推16aquaplane/'?kw?plein/n.驾浪滑水板17oceanarium/'ou??n'??ri-?m/n.水族馆18swoop/swu:p/v.猛扑19belly/'beli/n.腹部20equilibrium/i:kwi'libri?m/n.平衡21butt/b?t/v.碰撞22crack/kr?k/n.重击Lesson19Thestuffofdreams1speculation/'spekju'lei??n/n.推测2literally/'lit?r?li/adv.确实3odd/?d/adj.奇特的4tissue/'tisju:/n.组织5plausible/'pl?:z?bl/adj.似乎有理的6hypothesis/hai'p?θisi:z/n.假说7electroencephalographn.脑电图仪8electrode/i'lektr?ud/n.电极9scaly/'skeili/n.头发10psychiatrist/sai'kai?trist/n.精神病学家11punctuate/'p??ktjueit/v.不时介入12jerky/d??:ki/adj.急动的13disorder/dis'?:d?/n.失调14implication/impli'kei??n/n.表明Lesson20Snakepoison1saliva/s?'laiv?/n.唾液2digestive/di'd?estiv/adj.助消化的3defy/di'fai/v.使不可能4analysis/?'n?l?sis/n.分析5prey/prei/n.被捕食的动物6fierce/fi?s/adj.凶猛的7tussle/'t?sl/n.扭打8carnivore/'ka:niv?:/n.食肉动物9vertebrate/'v?:tibrit/n.脊椎动物10lizard/'liz?d/n.蜥蜴11concoct/k?n'k?kt/v.调制12potency/'p?ut?nsi/n.效力13conversion/k?n'v?:??n/n.转变14arsenic/'a:snik/n.砒霜15strychnine/'striknin/n.马钱子碱16mamba/'m?mb?/n.树眼镜蛇17cobra/'k?ubr?/n.眼镜蛇18venom/'ven?m/n.毒液19neurotoxic/'nju?rou't?ksik,'nu-/adj.毒害神经的20viper/'vaip?/n.蝰蛇21rattlesnake/'r?tlsneik/n.响尾蛇22haemolyticadj.溶血性的23viperine/'vaip?rin/adj.毒蛇的‘Western’film1supreme/sju:'pri:m/adj.首屈一指的2protagonist/pr?u't?g?nist/n.主角3outlaw/'autl?:/n.逃犯，亡命之徒4framedadj.遭到陷害的5vicious/'vi??s/adj.恶毒的6mythology/mi'θ?l?d?i/n.神话7vanishedadj.消失了的8absurdly/?b's?:dli/adv.荒诞地9arena/?'ri:n?/n.竞技场地10encroachingadj.渐渐渗入的11Indian/'indi?n/n.印第安人12bewilder/bi'wild?/v.使手足无措13alien/'eilj?n/adj.外来的14taboo/t?'bu:/n.戒律15disinherit/'disin'herit/v.剥夺…继承权16undeclared/'?ndi'kl??d/adj.未经宣布的17hypocrisy/hi'p?kr?si/n.伪善18chicanery/?i'kein?ri/n.诈骗19impending/im'pendi?/adj.迫近的，迫在眉睫的20immolation/im?u'lei??n/n.杀戮21code/k?ud/n.准则Lesson22Knowledgeandprogress1loom/lu:m/v.赫然耸起2manifest/'m?nifest/adj.明显的3morality/m?'r?liti/n.道德4communicate/k?'mju:nikeit/v.交流，交际5compound/'k?mpaund,k?m'paund/adj.复合的6enhance/in'ha:ns/v.增进7tempo/'temp?u/n.速率8trickle/'trikl/n.涓涓细流9torrent/'t?r?nt/n.滔滔洪流10humanity/hju:'m?niti/n.人类11indifferently/in'difr?ntli/adv.不在乎地12grimly/'grimli/adv.可怖地13whimsical/'wimzikl/adj.怪诞的14shatter/'??t?/v.毁坏15twofold/'tu:f?uld/adj.双重的Lesson23Birdflight1albatross/'?lb?tr?s/n.信天翁2sustenance/'s?st?n?ns/n.支撑力3glider/'glaid?/n.滑翔者4harness/'ha:nis/v.利用5endow/in'dau/v.赋有6ply/plai/v.不断地供给7gale/geil/n.大风8partridge/'pa:trid?/n.鹧鸪9like/laik/adj.类似的10propulsion/pr?'p?l??n/n.推进力11utter/'?t?/adj.完全的12slip/slip/v.滑行13adverse/'?dv?:s/adj.逆的，相反的14omen/'?umen/n.预兆Lesson24Beauty1intense/in'tens/adj.强烈的2aesthetic/i:s'θetik/adj.审美的3realm/'relm/n.世界4serenity/si'reniti/n.静谧5undeniable/'?ndi'nai?bl/adj.不可否认的6indefinable/'indi'fain?bl/adj.模糊不清的7vulgar/'v?lg?/adj.平庸的8radiance/'reidj?ns/n.发光9intimation/inti'mei??n/n.暗示10unutterable/?n'?t?r?bl/adj.不可言传的11invest/in'vest/v.赋予Lesson25Non-auditoryeffectsofnoise1auditory/'?:ditɑ:i/adj.听觉的2inadequate/in'?dikwit/adj.不适当的3plea/pli:/n.要求4abatement/?'beitm?nt/n.减少5discredit/dis'kredit/v.怀疑6allegation/?li'gei??n/n.断言7caption/k?p??n/n.插图说明8wreck/rek/n.残废人9snag/sn?g/n.疑难之处，障碍10anecdote/'?nikd?ut/n.轶闻11slander/'sla:nd?/v.诽谤12persecute/'p?:sikju:t/v.迫害13squadron/'skw?dr?n/n.中队14psychiatric/'saiki'?trik/adj.精神病学的15diagnosis/'dai?g'n?usis/n.诊断16orphanage/'?:f?nid?/n.孤儿院Lesson26Thepastlifeoftheearth1preservation/'prez?(:)'vei??n/n.保存2silt/silt/n.淤泥3scavenger/'sk?vind??/n.食腐动物4vole/v?ul/n.野鼠，鼹鼠5decompose/'di:k?m'p?uz/v.腐烂6inaccessible/in?k'ses?bl/adj.不能到达的7crevasse/kri'v?s/n.缝隙8Siberian/sai'bi?ri?n/adj.西伯利亚的9paleontologicaladj.古生物学的.圣彼得堡11sabre-toothedadj.长着锐利的长犬牙的12venture/'vent??/v.冒险13boggedadj.陷入泥沼的，陷于困境的Lesson27The‘Vasa’1galleon/'g?li?n/n.大型帆船2Stockholm/'st?kh?um/n.斯德哥尔摩3flagship/'fl?g?ip/n.旗舰4imperial/im'pi?ri?l/adj.帝国的5hurricane/'h?rik?n/n.飓风6might/mait/n.力量7ferment/'f?:ment/n.激动不安8ornament/'?:n?m?nt,'?:n?ment/v.装饰9riot/'rai?t/n.丰富10demon/'di:m?n/n.恶魔11mermaid/'m?:meid/n.美人鱼12cherub/'t?er?b/n.小天使13zoomorphic/'zou?'m?:fik/adj.兽形的14ablaze/?'bleiz/adj.光彩的15portray/p?:'trei/v.绘制16driftingadj.弥漫的17churn/t??:n/v.翻滚18pennant/`pnnt;'pennt/n.三角旗19superstructure/'sju:p?'str?kt??/n.上部结构20armament/'a:m?m?nt/n.军械21triple/'tripl/adj.三层的22mount/maunt/v.登上23bronze/br?nz/n.青铜24cannon/'k?n?n/n.加农炮25majestic/m?'d?estik/adj.威严的26muzzle/'m?zl/n.炮口27freshen/'fre??n/v.变强28squall/skw?:l/n.暴风29list/list/v.倾斜30port/p?:t/n.(船、飞机的)左舷31ordnance/'?:dn?ns/n.军械32heave/hi:v/v.拖33starboard/'sta:b?d/n.(船、飞机的)右舷34counteract/'kaunt?'r?kt/v.抵消35steepen/'sti:p?n/v.变得更陡峭36ballast/'b?l?st/n.压舱物37inrush/'inr??/n.水的涌入38Baltic/'b?:ltik/n.波罗的海Lesson28Patientsanddoctors1skeptical/'skeptik?l/adj.怀疑的2forefathersn.祖先3fervently/'f?:v?ntli/adv.热情地4curative/'kju?r?tiv/adj.治病的5astronomical/'?str?'n?mik?l/adj.天文学的6tangible/t?nd??bl/adj.实实在在的7remedy/'remidi/n.药物8ointment/'?intm?nt/n.药膏9prescribe/pris'kraib/v.开药方10indisposition/in'disp?'zi??n/n.小病11disgustingadj.令人讨厌的12inconvenience/'ink?n'vi:nj?ns/n.不便Lesson29Thehovercraft1hovercraft/'h?v?kra:ft/n.气垫船2NorfolkBroadsn.诺福克郡的湖泊地区3cushion/'ku??n/n.座垫4ring/ri?/v.围5Solentn.(英国的)苏伦特海峡6sensation/sen'sei??n/n.轰动7dune/dju:n/n.沙丘8plantation/pl?n'tei??n/n.种植园9hover-trainn.气垫火车1navigation/'n?vi'gei??n/n.航海2soundingn.水深度3porcupine/'p?:kjupain/n.箭猪4dredge/dred?/v.挖掘5expedition/'ekspi'di??n/n.远征6physicist/'fizisist/n.物理学家7magnitude/'m?gnitju:d/n.很多8topography/t?'p?gr?fi/n.地形9crust/kr?st/n.地壳10rugged/'r?gid/adj.崎岖不平的11tablelandn.高地12sediment/'sedim?nt/n.沉淀物13terrace/'ter?s/n.阶地14erode/i'r?ud/v.侵蚀Lesson31Thesculptorspeaks1colour-blindadj.色盲的2perception/p?'sep??n/n.知觉3comprehend/'k?mpri'hend/v.理解4spatial/'spei??l/adj.空间的5visualize/'vizju?laiz/v.使具形象，设想6reminiscence/'remi'nisns/n.回忆，联想7tadpole/'t?dp?ul/n.蝌蚪6.mushroom/'m??rum/n.蘑菇9carrot/'k?r?t/n.胡萝卜10bud/b?d/n.花蕾11lark/la:k/n.云雀12ladybirdn.瓢虫13bulrush/'bulr??/n.芦苇Lesson32Galileoreborn1controversy/'k?ntr?v?:si/n.争议，争论2dust/d?st/n.纠纷，骚动3clash/kl??/n.冲突4Inquisition/inkwi'zi??n/n.(罗马天主教的)宗教法庭5perspective/p?:'spektiv/n.观点，看法6despise/dis'paiz/v.蔑视7generalize/'d?en?r?laiz/v.归纳8undercurrent/'?nd?'k?r?nt/n.潜流9theoretical/θi?'retikl/adj.理论上的10potentiality/p?'ten?i'?liti/n.潜能11intimate/'intimit/adj.详尽的12familiarity/f?'mili'?riti/n.熟悉13culpable/'k?lp?bl/adj.应受谴责的14Aristotelian/?rist?'ti:li?n/n.亚里士多德学派的人15Aristotle/'?rist?tl/n.亚里士多德(古希腊哲学家) 16Ptolemyn.托勒密(古希腊天文学家17LeaningTowerPisa比萨斜塔18spiral/'spai?r?l/adj.螺旋状的19nebula/'nebjul?/n.星云20scratch/skr?t?/n.擦痕21contrivance/k?n'traiv?ns/n.器械22distort/dis't?:t/v.歪曲Lesson33Education1adverse/'?dv?:s/adj.逆的，相反的2purchasable/'p?:t??s?bl/adj.可买到的3preacher/'pri:t??/n.传教士4defendant/di'fend?nt/n.被告5outlook/'aut-luk/n.视野6capacity/k?'p?siti/n.能力7means/mi:nz/n.方法，手段，财产，资力8hamper/'h?mp?/v.妨碍9savannah/s?'v?n?/n.大草原10democratic/'dem?'kr?tik/adj.民主的11tribal/traibl/adj.部落的12tribe/traib/n.部落13illiterate/i'lit?rit/n.文盲14compulsory/k?m'p?ls?ri/adj.义务的15deem/di:m/v.认为16juvenile/'d?u:vinail/adj.青少年的17delinquency/di'li?kw?nsi/n.犯罪Lesson34Adolescence1adolescence/'?d?u'lesns/n.青春期2slur/sl?:/n.诋毁3adolescent/?d?'les?nt/n.青少年(12-18岁)4disloyalty/dis'l?i?lti/n.不忠实5spiteful/'spaitful/adj.恶意的，怀恨的6disillusionment/-m?nt/n.幻灭感7evaluation/i'v?lju'ei??n/n.评价8Infallibility/in'f?l?'bil?ti/n.一贯正确9resent/ri'zent/v.怨恨10sincerity/sin'seriti/n.诚挚11victorian/vik't?:ri?n/adj.维多利亚式的12retreat/ri'tri:t/v.后退13unreasoning/?n'ri:z?ni?/adj.不凭理智的14authoritarian/?:'θ?ri't??ri?n/adj.专制的15cow/kau/v.吓唬Lesson35Spaceodyssey1hub/h?b/n.(活动的)中心2lunar/'lju:n?/adj.月球的3oxygen/'?ksid??n/n.氧气4Apollo/?'p?l?u/n.阿波罗5accelerate/?k'sel?reit/v.加速6terrestrial/ti'restri?l/adj.地球7permanentlyadv.永远地8fascination/'f?si'nei??n/n.魅力9senior/'si:nj?/adj.资历深的，年长的10chasm/t??z?m/n.断层，裂口11canyon/'k?nj?n/n.峡谷Lesson36Thecostofgovernment1disunitedadj.分裂的2correspondinglyadv.相应地3backward/'b?kw?d/adj.落后的4incur/in'k?:/v.承担5administer/?d'minist?/v.管理6administrative/?d'ministr?tiv/adj.行政管理的7analogous/?'n?l?g?s/adj.类似的8overheadsn.一般费用9initiative/i'ni?i?tiv/n.主动，积极性10checkern.检查人员11foreman/'f?:m?n/n.监工12dividend/'dividend/n.红利13unduly/?n'dju:li/adv.过度地Lesson37Theprocessofageing1likelihood/'laiklihud/n.可能性2infant/'inf?nt/n.婴儿3vulnerable/'v?ln?r?bl/adj.脆弱的4imperceptible/'imp?'sept?bl/adj.感觉不到的5robust/r?u'b?st/adj.强健的6organism/'?:g?niz?m/n.有机体7thermodynamics/'θ?:m?udai'n?miks/n.热力学8steep/sti:p/adj.急转直下的9ageingn.老化10odds/?dz/n.可能性11virtual/'v?:tju?l/adj.实际上的12moot/mu:t/adj.争论未决的13run-downadj.破旧的14friction/'frik??n/n.摩擦Lesson38Waterandthetraveller1contamination/k?nt?mi'nei??n/n.污染2sanitation/'s?ni'tei?n/n.卫生，卫生设备3sewage/'sju:id?/n.污水4leakage/'li:kid?/n.泄漏5intermittent/int?'mitnt/adj.间歇的，断断续续的6carbonatedadj.碳化的，碳酸的7acidic/?'sidik/adj.酸的，酸性的8alcohol/'?lk?h?l/n.酒精9disinfectant/disin'fekt?nt/n.消毒剂10sterilize/'sterilaiz/v.消毒11ethanol/'eθ?noul/n.乙醇12bactericidal/b?ktir?'saidl/adj.杀菌的13negligible/'neglid??bl/adj.可以忽略的，微不足道的14methylatedadj.加入甲醇的Lesson39Whateverywriterwants1confess/k?n'fes/v.承认2inspiration/'insp?'rei??n/n.灵感3Kashmir/'k??'mi?/n.克什米尔4interweave/'int?'wi:v/v.交织5afresh/?'fre?/adv.重新6discern/di's?:n/v.辨明，领悟7indescribable/indis'kraib?bl/adj.无法描述的8blur/bl?:/v.使…模糊不清9yeast/ji:st/n.激动10fathom/'f?e?m/n.噚（1噚等于米）11interminablyadv.没完没了地12winkle/'wi?kl/v.挖掘13incidentally/'insi'dent?li/adv.顺便说一下14pertinent/'p?:tin?nt/adj.中肯的15.flirt/fl?:t/v.调情16inmost/'inm?ust/adj.内心深处的Lesson40Waves1signature/'signit??/n.签名，标记2infinity/in'finiti/n.无穷3ray/rei/n.光线4energize/'en?'d?aiz/v.给与…能量5rhythm/'rie?m/n.节奏6transmit/tr?nz'mit/v.传送7exquisite/'ekskwizit/adj.高雅的8phenomena/fi'n?min?/n.现象9crest/krest/n.浪峰10trough/tr?:f/n.波谷11vertical/'v?:tik?l/adj.垂直的12horizontal/'h?ri'z?ntl/adj.水平的13actuality/?kt?u'?liti/n.现实14catastrophic/k?t?'str?fik/adj.大灾难的15particle/'pa:tikl/n.微粒16maturity/m?'tju?riti/n.成熟17undulate/'?ndjuleit/v.波动，形成波浪18tremor/'trem?/n.震颤19gravitational/gr?vi'tei??nl/adj.地心吸力的Lesson41Trainingelephants1technique/tek'ni:k/n.技术2tough/t?f/adj.强硬的3resentful/ri'zentful/adj.仇恨不满的4assign/?'sain/v.分配，指派5mahout/m?'haut/n.驯象的人6calf/ka:f/n.幼仔7pine/pain/v.消瘦8underline/'?nd?'lain/v.着重说明，强调9keep/ki:p/n.生计10subservient/s?b's?:vj?nt/adj.屈从的11plunge/pl?nd?/v.向前冲12tame/teim/adj.养驯服了的13tether/'tee?/v.(用绳)拴14ticklish/'tikli?/adj.难对付的，棘手的15alarmingadj.引起惊恐的16accompaniment/?'k?mp?nim?nt/n.伴奏17soothe/su:e/v.镇定18chant/t?a:nt/n.单调的歌19reinforce/'ri:in'f?:s/v.加强20endearing/in'di?ri?/adj.惹人喜爱的21epithet/'epiθet/n.称呼22susceptible/s?'sept?bl/adj.易受感染的23blandishment/'bl?ndi?m?nt/n.奉承sh/l??/v.猛烈地甩22.curl/k?:l/v.使卷曲Lesson42Recordinganearthquake1earthquake/'?:θkweik/n.地震2slumber/'sl?mb?/v.睡眠3ninepinn.九柱戏中的木柱4rigid/'rid?id/adj.坚硬的5delicate/'delikit/adj.灵敏的6seismometer/saiz'm?mit?/n.地震仪7penholdern.笔杆8legibly/'led??bli/adv.字迹清楚地9drum/dr?m/n.鼓状物10wriggle/'rigl/v.扭动11bluebottle/'blu:b?tl/n.绿头苍蝇12graph/gr?f/n.图表13graphic/'gr?fik/adj.图示的14longitudinal/'l?nd?i'tju:dinl/adj.纵向的15transverse/'tr?nzv?:s/adj.横向的Lesson43Aretherestrangersinspace?1Mercury/'m?:kjuri/n.水星2hydrogen/'haidrid??n/n.氢气3prevailing/pri'veili?/adj.普遍的4radioastronomern.射电天文学家5uniquelyadv.唯一地6rational/'r???nl/adj.合理的7radiofrequencyn.无线电频率8cmn.厘米(=centimetre)9megacycle/'meg?saikl/n.兆周10emission/i'mi??n/n.散发11interstellar/'int?'stel?/adj.星际的12rendezvous/'r?nd?vu:/n.约会地点13encounter/in'kaunt?/n.相遇Lesson44Patternsofculture1commonplace/'k?m?npleis/adj.平凡的2aberrant/?'ber?nt/adj.脱离常轨的，异常的3trivial/'trivi?l/adj.微不足道的4predominant/pri'd?min?nt/adj.占优势的，起支配作用的5manifest/'m?nifest/adj.明显的6pristine/'pristain/adj.纯洁的，质朴的7stereotype/sti?ri?taip/n.陈规8vernacular/v?'n?kjul?/n.方言9accommodation/?,k?m?'dei??n/n.适应10incumbent/in'k?mb?nt/adj.义不容辞的，有责任的11.preliminary/pri'limin?ri/adj.初步的12proposition/'pr?p?'zi??n/n.主张13preferential/pref?'ren??l/adj.优先的14controversial/'k?ntr?'v?:??l/adj.引起争论的15cactus/'k?kt?s/n.仙人掌16termite/'t?:mait/n.白蚁17nebula/'nebjul?/n.星云18variant/'v??ri?nt/adj.不同的19barbarian/ba:'b??ri?n/n.野蛮人20pagan/'peig?n/n.异教徒21sophistication/s?'fisti'kei??n/n.老练22premise/'premis,pri'maiz/n.前提23supernatural/'sju:p?'n?t??r?l/adj.超自然的Lesson45Ofmenandgalaxies1dispute/dis'pju:t/v.争夺2mosquito/m?s'ki:t?u/n.蚊虫3subdue/s?b'dju:/v.征服4drainage/'dreinid?/n.下水系统5envision/en'vi??n/n.预想6Morocco/m?'r?k?u/n.摩洛哥7latitude/'l?titju:d/n.纬度8heretic/'her?tik/n.异教徒，异端邪说9conceive/k?n'si:v/v.想像10suffice/s?'fais/v.足够11nuclear/'nju:kli?/adj.原子弹的12original/?'rid??n?l/adj.有独到见解的Lesson46Hobbies1gifted/'giftid/adj.有天才的2psychologist/sai'k?l?d?ist/n.心理学家3spasm/'sp?z?m/n.一阵(感情)发作4futile/'fju:tail/adj.无用的5insinuate/in'sinjueit/v.使潜入，暗示6convulsive/k?n'v?lsiv/adj.起痉挛的7illumination/i'lju:mi'nei??n/n.启发，照明8undue/'?n'dju:/adj.不适当的9grip/grip/n.紧张10recuperation/ri'kju:p?'rei??n/n.休息11improvise/'impr?vaiz/v.临时作成12sedulouslyadv.孜孜不倦地13vivify/'vivifai/v.使生气勃勃14aggravate/'?gr?veit/v.加剧15trifling/'traifli?/adj.微小的16gratify/'gr?tifai/v.使满意17caprice/k?'pri:s/n.任性18satiation/'sei?i'ei??n/n.满足19frantically/'fr?ntik?li/adv.狂乱地20avenge/?'vend?/v.替…报复21boredom/'b?:d?m/n.厌烦22clatter/'kl?t?/n.喧闹的谈话23sustenance/'s?st?n?ns/n.支撑力24appetite/'?pitait/n.欲望25grudge/gr?d?/v.怨恨26absorbing/?b's?:bi?/adj.引人入胜的27banish/'b?ni?/v.排除，放弃Lesson47Thegreatescape1assumption/?'s?mp??n/n.假定2manoeuvre/m?'nu:v?/v.(驱车)移动3myriad/'miri?d/adj.无数的4paradox/'p?r?d?ks/n.自相矛盾的事5cynic/'sinik/n.愤世嫉俗者6sociologist/'s?usi'?l?d?ist/n.社会学家7shun/??n/v.避开8affluent/'?flu?nt/adj.富有的9chambermaidn.女招待员10boo/bu:/n.呸的一声11maitred'hoteln.［法语］总管12snobbery/'sn?b?ri/n.势利13hierarchy/'hai?ra:ki/n.等级制度14entail/in'teil/v.使成为必要15inclement/in'klem?nt/adj.险恶的16packagetourn.由旅行社安排一切的一揽子旅游17insularity/'insju'l?riti/n.偏狭18cater/'keit?/v.迎合19exclusivelyadv.排他地20cosmopolitan/'k?zm?'p?lit?n/adj.世界的21preponderance/pri'p?nd?r?ns/n.优势22overwhelmingly/'?uv?'hwelmi?li/adv.以压倒优势地，清一色地23patronage/'p?tr?nid?/n.恩惠，惠顾24sauerkraut/'sau?kraut/n.泡菜25vie/vai/v.竞争26municipality/mju:'nisi'p?liti/n.市政当局27itinerant/i'tin?r?nt/n.巡回者28heath/hi:θ/n.荒地29alienate/'eilj?neit/v.使疏远30eternal/i't?:nl/adj.永久的Lesson48Planningashareportfolio1portfolio/p?:t'fouljou/n.投资组合2tipster/'tipst?/n.(提供证券投机等消息为生的)情报贩子3LasVegasn.拉斯韦加斯4fritter/'frit?/v.挥霍，浪费5reputable/'repjut?bl/adj.享有声望的6broker/'br?uk?/n.经纪人7finance/fai'n?ns,fi-/n.资金，财源8mortgage/'m?:gid?/n.抵押贷款9pension/'pen??n/n.养老金10priority/prai'?riti/n.优先权11gilt/gilt/n.金边证券(高度可靠的证券)12convertible/k?n'v?:t?bl/n.可换证券13sanguine/'s??gwin/adj.乐观的14heady/'hedi/adj.令人陶醉的15alongside/?'l??'said/prep.在…旁边，和…一起16pedestrian/pi'destri?n/adj.平淡无奇的，乏味的。