2020届浙江省新高考高三英语作文“内容概要”模拟练习(十六)写作指导(含范文)

2020届新高考英语书面表达内容概要高三作文模拟写作指导与解读阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

It is quite reasonable to blame traffic jams, the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life, but manners on the road are becoming horrible. Everybody knows that the nicest men would become fierce tiger s behind the wheel. It is all right to have a tiger in a cage, but to have one in the driver's seat is another matter.Road politeness is not only good manners, but good sense. It takes the most cool-headed drivers great patience to give up the desire to beat back when forced to face rude driving. On the other hand, a little politeness goes a long way towards reducing the possibility of quarrelling and fighting. A friendly nod or a wave of thanks in answer to an act of politeness helps to create an atmosphere of good will and becomes so necessary in modern traffic conditions. But such behaviors of politeness are by no means enough. Many drivers nowadays don't even seem able to recognize politeness when they see it.However, misplaced politeness can also be dangerous. Typical examples are the driver who waves a child crossing the street at a wrong place into the path of oncoming cars that may not be able to stop in time. The same goes for encouraging old ladies to cross the road wherever and whenever they want to.An experienced driver, whose manners are faultless, told me it would help if drivers learnt to correctly join in traffic stream without causing total blockages that give rise tounpleasant feelings. Unfortunately, modern drivers can't even learn to drive, let alone master the roadmanship. Years ago, experts warned us that the fast increase of the car ownership would demand more give-and-take (互让) from all road users. It is high time for all of us to take this message to heart.第一步：通读理解全文，了解文章结构，理清各段落之间的逻辑关系，提取全文中心词，尤其是名词与动词。

2020届浙江省新高考高三英语作文“内容概要”模拟练习（二十二）写作指导一、概写原文阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

Advertising plays a major role in the competitive business world. Many industries take advantage of the power of advertising to attract or to win customers away from their business competitors. The influence of advertising is so huge that it causes many people to buy things that they don't want at the start. Advertising encourages people to buy things they don't want through misleading ideas. Advertising is proven to be a successful tool to stress the features of their product to the public even though it's regarded undesirable such as cigarettes, drugs, alcohols and so on. For example, Dunhill, a cigarette company which sponsors many football teams, seems to be promoting cigarettes to the public. Without the sponsorship(资助), the company will be less known to the public, resulting in fewer sales of cigarettes.Besides that, advertising has a large influence on the decisions made by the people in their everyday life. Many businesses use advertising as a form of promoting to create awareness about their product in the market. For instance, in a fast food industry, theintroduction of a new flavor of burger needs advertising to reach the public while the other burgers require advertising to increase sales. Children, especially, are easily influenced by advertisements and will have the desire to dine at fast food restaurants after that. Although fast food is bad for health, it has successfully become appealing to the pubic through advertising.However, advertising plays a part in helping customers to compare a product in terms of price, quality, reliability and so on. Without advertising, it will be very difficult for customers to judge the worthiness of a product. For example, advertisements published by various companies have given the customers the opportunity to choose wisely when purchasing an item. Without the power of advertising, customers will be stuck to a brand which may not offer the best choice.二、词汇讲解1. at the start 开始，起初The new system will be confronted with great difficulties at the start.新制度开始时会遇到极大的困难。

2020届浙江省新高考高三英语作文“内容概要”模拟练习（十六）写作指导一、试题分析阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

(主题句与关键词已在原文中标出)Look inside any family home in the evening, and you might see a typical enough scene: Mom and Dad, each on their own laptop or tablet, streaming movies, catching up on work or maybe answering emails on their smart phones.Meanwhile, one child is chatting online with one school friend while texting another. The other is playing a video game with a friend on the other side of the city at the same time. Each member of the family is totally absorbed in his or her own piece of technology.According to some experts, the effect of technology on human relationships is worrying as technology becomes a substitute for face-to-face human relationships. It appears to be the case that many people would much rather spend time with their electronic gadgets（电子产品）than with one another. Young people say it isdifficult to get their parents' attention and they have to compete with smart phones, tablets and other technology.However, a report from the Pew Internet and American Life Project offers a more helpful and encouraging view, suggesting that far from replacing human contact, technology can actually better family relationships. Just over half of the 2,253 people surveyed agreed that technology had enabled them to increase their contact with distant family members and 47 percent said it had improved the communication with the people they lived with. Moreover, even the closest members of families need time away from each other at some point to seek their own interests. Family members who might otherwise have sat in separate rooms can now be in the same one while still occupying a different mental space.Look back at our typical family scene above. Is it any different from four people reading their own books? Or is it driving families apart? Where technology will lead us remains to be seen. Yet there is no need to worry. As a matter of fact, how it affects our family relationships depends on our attitude toward technology.二、下水体会把写作比作游泳，要教会别人游泳，教者自己必须会游泳；教者会游泳，也不能只站在岸上指挥，要教运动员游泳，教练必先下水示范，"下水作文"也由此引申过来。

2020届浙江省新高考高三英语作文“内容概要”模拟练习（九）写作指导一、概写原文二、概写步骤第一步：通读理解全文，了解文章结构，明确各段落之间的逻辑关系，提取全文中心词(尤其是名词与动词)。

第二步：细读原文，划出各段的主题句与关键词，关键词以动词与名词为主，涵盖段落全部要点与次要点。

第三步：根据所划内容，结合理解，重新组织语言。

可用中文概括出段落大意，然后用一句话翻译出来。

第四步：通读修改。

修改是一个重要的环节，要考虑连接词的使用；高级词汇的替换；句式的多样；语法是否正确以及字数的多少。

第五步：用自信衡水体抄到试卷上，力求清楚美观。

三、分段概括关键词句已在原文标出，结合理解，用中文概括出一句话并译成英文。

❶如今，美国青少年更喜欢与同龄人交往而不是与年少的儿童或者是成年人交往。

Nowadays, adolescents in America prefer to interact with their peers rather than younger children or adults.❷这一趋势主要有三个原因：首先，工业化导致了职业的变化以及更多的职业女性，这使得该现象不可避免。

This trend is mainly due to three factors. Firstly, industrialization led to changes in the workplace and more working mothers, which made the phenomenon inevitable.❸其二，学校改革也导致了他们很少与儿童交往。

Secondly, school reform has resulted in little contact with younger children.❹此外，青少年人数的增长导致同龄文化的出现。

Additionally, the growing adolescent population accounts for the appearance of peer culture.❺然而，研究对青少年花更多时间与同龄人在一起持积极的态度。

浙江杭州2020届上学期高三英语模拟卷十六第一卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where is the conversation taking place?A. In a restaurant.B. In a hotel.C. In a tea house.2. Who’s the man probably?A. A salesman.B. A customer.C. A shopkeeper.3. What does the woman mean?A. She doesn’t know the road.B. She is new here.C. She will guide the road.4. What might the weather report say?A. It’s cold t oday.B. It’s warm today.C. It’s snowy today.5. Why does Emma come here?A. To attend Professor Austin’s lecture.B. To ask for help.C. To hand in her paper.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题6. When does the party start?A. 7:15 p.m.B. 7:30 p.m.C. 7:45 p.m.7. What does the man want to know?A. The parking lot of the restaurant.B. The location of the restaurant.C. The traffic condition.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题8. What is NOT mentioned about the factory?A. There’s no safety insurance for workers.B. There are no emergency exits.C. The floor is dangerous.9. What’s the fate of the factory?A. It will be reinserted.B. It will be shut down immediately.C. It will have to move to another place.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题10. What do the speakers have in common?A. They both travel a lot.B. They both have big feet.C. They both love shopping.11. What does the man ask the woman to buy?A. A pair of black business shoes.B. Two pairs of casual shoes.C. Two pairs of business shoes.12. What does the man focus on about his shoes?A. The price.B. The size.C. The material.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题13. What can we know about the man’s hotel reservation?A. It’s on the 24th, September.B. He only stays for one night.C. The reservation is for him and his wife.14. What room is he asking for?A. A room with twin beds.B. A double bed room.C. A room with a mountain view.15. How much is the room per night?A. $510.B. $550.C. $590.16. What does the man need to provide?A. Credit card information.B. ID card information.C. The driver’s license.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题17. What was built on the small pond which has been filled in?A. A large shopping mall.B. A new school.C. A modern fountain.18. What did the public library use to be?A. A post office.B. A great park.C. An old school.19. Where is the speaker going tonight?A. A Chinese restaurant.B. An Italian restaurant.C. A Mexican restaurant.20. What is the speaker talking about?A. The great changes of his hometown.B. The great changes of his living place.C. The rapid development in his city.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）A篇Crossing your legs is an extremely common habit; most people don’t even notice that they’re doing it when they sit down. While you may find it comfortable to sit with one knee crossed over the other, it might be causing health problems that you are not aware of.A study published in Blood Pressure Monitoring stated that sitting with your legs crossed can increase your blood pressure. The reason this happens is because the blood in your legs has to work against gravity to be pumped back to your heart, crossing one leg over the other increases resistance, making it even harder for the blood to circulate. This causes your body to increase your blood pressure to push the blood back to the heart. You won’t feel any immediate effects, but if you sit for long periods of time it’s important that you take note of how long you have your legs crossed for. You shouldn’t have your legs crossed for more than 15 minutes, and it’s important that you get up and walk around at least once every hour.Crossing your legs can also lead to neck and back pain. Ideally, it’s best for our bodies to sit with our feet planted flat, hip width apart, on the floor, but it’s not easy to maintain perfect posture all day at the office. When you sit with your legs crossed your hips are in a twisted position, which can cause one of your pelvic bones to rotate. Since your pelvic bone supportsyour neck and spine, this can cause pressure on your lower and middle back and neck.You also might notice that when you sit with your legs crossed for long periods of time your feet and legs get tingly or have the feeling of being asleep. This is because when one leg sits on top of the other it causes pressure on the veins and nerves in your legs and feet. It can cause numbness and/or temporary paralysis in the legs, ankles, or feet. While the feeling of discomfort may only last a minute or two, repeatedly crossing your legs until they feel numb can cause permanent nerve damage.So next time you sit down, try to get yourself in the habit of sitting with both of your feet on the floor. Not only will it help your posture and stability, but it will also save your health in the long run.1. Crossing legs when sitting may cause the following except______.A. blood pressure increaseB. neck and back painC. temporary nerve damageD. numbness in the legs2. Which of the following is true?A. All people are used to sitting with legs crossed without their own notice.B. Researchers are unaware of health problems caused by the common sitting habit.C. It is crucial but impossible to get into the habit of sitting with feet planted flat.D. Crossing legs increases resistance of blood circulation throughout the body.3. After reading this passage, what will people be more likely to do?A. Maintain a healthy sitting postureB. Find a comfortable way to sitC. Move the neck to ease discomfortD. Do exercises to lower blood pressure 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A【解析】【分析】本文说明文。

2020届浙江省新高考高三英语作文“内容概要”模拟练习（十四、十五）写作指导一一、概写原文阅读下面短文，根据其内内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

Something happens to many children when they are out of school over the summer months. It is called the "summer slide". This may sound like a ride at a water park. But it's not. Summer slide is when children forget much of what they learned during the latest school year.To fight the effects of summer slide, teachers often give students homework over the summer. Many parents may send children to all kinds of camps or find other activities to keep them learning. Some even try to build up their children's strengths by getting them into extra tutoring.However, experts say keeping children busy all the time is not good for them. The result is often a tired child with an overcrowded schedule. This keeps a child's brain active constantly-learning, gathering information and preparing for the next event. And this may have the opposite effect the parents are not hoping for.What should parents do instead? Nothing.According to Lea Waters, a psychologist specializing in positive psychology and positive education, slowing down actually helps children become the best they can be. Machines need to be reset, while kids need to goof off(偷懒). She says that goofing off really allows kids to have some downtime, when they are not focused on a specific task but are free to do something that they're interested in doing and that they can do more automatically and get enjoyment from, like shooting baskets or listening to the music.She also adds that goofing off does not mean the brain isn't working It just goes into this default network mode(默认网络模式)and uses that time to process all the information it had during the day, to integrate(整合)new information. It makes a kind of decision about what information to put into memory and what to get rid of, which in fact helps to improve memory.二、分段概括关键词句已在原文标出，结合理解，用中文概括出一句话并译成英文。

2020届浙江省新高考高三英语作文“内容概要”模拟练习（十八）写作指导一、续写原文第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面知文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事It was summer, and my dad wanted to treat me to a vacation like never before. He decided to take me on a trip to the Wild West.We took a plane to Albuquerque, a big city in the state of New Mexico. We reached Albuquerque in the late afternoon. Uncle Paul, my dad's friend, picked us up from the airport and drove us up to his farm in Pecos.His wife Tina cooked us a delicious dinner and we got to know his sons Ryan and Kyle. My dad and I spent the night in the guestroom of the farm house listening to the frogs and water rolling down the river nearby. Very early in the morning, Uncle Paul woke us up to have breakfast. "The day starts at dawn on my farm," he said. After breakfast, I went to help Aunt Tina feed the chickens, while my dad went with Uncle Paul to take the sheep out to graze(吃草). I was impressed to see my dad and Uncle Paul riding horses. They looked really cool.In the afternoon, I asked Uncle Paul if I could take a horse ride, and he said yes, as long as my dad went with me. I wasn't going to take a horse ride by myself anyway. So, my dad and I put on our new cowboy hats, got on our hors es, and headed slowly towards the mountains. "Don’t be late for supper," Uncle Paul cried, "and keep to the track so that you don’t get lost!" "OK!" my dad cried back. After a while Uncle Paul and his farm house were out of sight. It was so peaceful and quiet and the colors of the brown rocks, the deep green pine trees, and the late afternoon sun mixed to create a magic scene. It looked like a beautiful woven (编织的)blanket spread out upon the ground just for us.注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2. 至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。

2020年高考英语作文范文汇总及解析全国卷一你身边值得尊敬的人+理由学校举行作文比赛以你身边敬爱或爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛。

内容包括：1、受到敬爱、爱戴的人的简介；2、说明理由。

注意：1、词数100左右；2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3、结束语已为你写好。

写作指导：审题注意点：1.最好写自己身边尊敬或爱戴的人，名人，抗疫英雄应该不算身边的人吧？2.简介最好包括外貌，职业等基本情况，但要简明扼要，不宜拓展太多，毕竟要点2才是重点。

3. 充分拓展尊敬的理由，要点2是文章的body。

有理有据，使人信服。

4.文章标题和第一句话已经给出，注意衔接和紧扣标题。

The people I respectThereare many people respectable around us. The people I respect most is my aunt, acharming woman of medium built, who was born into a rich family and received a good education. Now she is an excellent doctor and specializes in internalmedicine.As we all know, COVID-19 broke out in March of this year in Wuhan city, which was in urgent need of doctors and nurses.Every one across our country was so frightened at the epidemic that nearly none dared to go to Wuhan city. However, at this crucial moment, it was my aunt that risked her life to do voluntary work without hesitation, which amazed me so much. I show great respect for her not only because of her courage but also due to her selfless contribution to our homeland. Besides, she doesn't care about money as well as fame but cares for others. Her life attitude also makes a great difference on me.All in all, my aunt sets a good example for me. And I do learn a lot from her. That's the reason why I respect her most.全国卷二上周末，你和同学参加了一次采摘活动。

2017年萧山区中学教师教学质量检测卷命题比赛参考试卷2017高考模拟试卷英语卷◆ 整体规划◆ 素材解读 ◆ 双向细目 ◆ 试题卷 ◆ 答题卡 ◆ 参考答案CONTENTSI.命题整体规划表 (3)II.完形填空与阅读素材解读表 (5)III.新题型中语法填空与写作解读表 (8)IV.命题双向细目表 (9)V.模拟试卷 (13)VI.答题卡 (22)VII．参考答案和评分细则 (24)2017高考英语模拟试卷命题整体规划表2017高考英语模拟试卷完形、阅读素材解读表表一：本卷对完形与阅读素材长度的再整理表二：2016年10月浙江省高考、考试说明样卷与本卷完形和阅读词数对比表三：本卷对完形与阅读素材词汇的再整理2017高考英语模拟试卷新题型中语法填空与写作解读表2017高考英语模拟试卷命题双向细目表第一部分：听力（考虑到听力音频的连贯性和一致性，仅选用一本听力参考书）第二节：完形填空第三部分：语言运用第一节：语法填空考点分布第四部分：写作2017高考模拟试卷英语卷本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）。

第I卷*至*页，第II卷*至*页。

考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷注意事项：1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）（改编）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9.18C. 9.15答案是C。

2020届浙江省新高考高三英语作文“内容概要”模拟练习（二十）写作指导一、概写原文阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

Have you ever intended to be fully absorbed in your work but found yourself distracted（被分心）by e-mail, the Internet and other things throughout the day? "People often lose their concentration when they are bored or when they are engaged in several challenging tasks at the same time." says Peter Bregman. "They sometimes feel the need to escape from what's difficult or boring, so they jump out," he says.The part of the brain devoted to attention is connected to the brain's emotional center. Any strong emotion--quarrels with colleagues, problems at home –can interrupt our attention. Studies over the last decade have shown that too much work to do at a time can easily lead to distraction.Refocusing is hard for many people. Robert Epstein suggests the following, "Stop and listen to music for a few minutes. Go for a short walk or take a deep breath. While you breathe in deeply, count to five slowly, hold it and breathe out very slowly." This can blow out all the tension and the unwanted in your mind to restore your focus.Take more control of what you are doing. "Setting the phone alarm to go off(响起来) every hour is my way of creating awareness of my behavior," Mr. Bregman says. "You have to inform yourself that you've lost focus inorder to do something about it." Starting the day with a to-do list is important, such as when to eat, when to go to the gym or take a walk. But if it's overly ambitious(雄心勃勃的) you will put yourself in a state of anxiety, which makes it hard for the brain to concentrate. "Choosing three or four things as your priority(优先事项) for the day allows your brain to settle down and focus," he says.二、词汇讲解1. intend to do sth 打算…,想要做…It is still far from clear what they intend to do.现在还完全不清楚他们究竟想做什么。