托福考试词汇向导（之一）Unit 1aback ad.向后;逆帆[A, BACK]abaft ad.prep.在船尾;在...之后[A + -baftabandon v.放弃;放纵;遗弃[MEabase v.降低;贬抑[A-, baissier to lower ultabash v.使局促不安[bash; unabashed]abate v.减少;减轻[rebate 将<已付金额的一部分>予以折扣,回扣,退还]abbey n.大修道院; 大教堂[Abba上帝abbacy 男修道院长(abbot)之职务(辖区,任期) abbess 女修道院院长;尼庵住持]abbreviation n.缩短;缩写[brevity 短暂;简短]abdicate v.放弃权利;让位[AB-, dicare declare]abdomen n.腹;下腹[abdominal adj.]abduct v.绑架;拐走[viaduct陆桥,高架桥(道路,铁路)(abed ad.在床上[A, BED ill(sick)~病卧床上lie~躺在床上]aberration n.离开正路;脱离常轨[errant 错误的,偏离的;游历的;遍历危险的]abet v.教唆;唆使[bait(装于钓)上或陷阱中的钩饵]abeyance n.中止;暂搁[abhor v.憎恨;厌恶[horrible]abide v.容忍;忍受[abide by 遵守<规则、法令、决定等>]abject a.可怜的;卑鄙的[reject]abjure v.发誓断绝;公开放弃[jurare; purjury]ablution n.沐浴[antediluvian 诺亚(Noah)洪水前的;太古的;过时的(cf deluge)]abnegate v.放弃权利;舍弃;戒禁快乐[AB-, negare deny]abnormal a.不正常的;变态的[earlier and F anormal, anomalabode n.住所[verbal noun of ABIDE: cf. ride, rode, road]abolition n.废除;革除[abolish]abominate v.痛恨;痛恶[ominous (omen 的形容词)不祥的;凶兆的]aboriginal a.原始的;土著的[ab+origin+al]abortive a.失败的;无意的[oriental; abort]abound v.充满;富于[abundant]abrade v.摩擦;磨掉[erase; abrasion (abrade的名词)(岩石的)剥蚀;(机械的)磨损]abridge v.缩短;删节[MEabrogate v.废止;取消[interogative rogation (常~s)(基督教)(耶稣升天节前三天做的)祷告rogatory 请求的;要求的]abrupt a.突然的;意外的[ab+rupt=rumpere]abscond v.潜逃[condiments 调味料(seasoning) (芥茉、胡椒等)]absolve v.赦免;解除[solution]abstain v.戒除;禁绝[tenere]abstemious a.饮食有度;有节制的[temetum]abstinence n.禁食[abs+tinence ABSTINENT]abstracted a.心不在焉的[intractable; abstract]abstruse a.深奥的[intrusion]absurd a.不合理的;荒唐的[AB-, surdus deaf, dull]abundant a.丰富的;富裕的[MEabuse v.乱用;妄用[ab+use disabuse 解除某人的迷惑;使醒悟]abut v.紧邻;接靠[a+but]abyss n.深渊;地狱[accede v.同意[ac+cede]accelerate v.加速进行[ac+celer+ate;concede]accentuate v.重读;强调[ac+cent=cant+uate;ACCENT;cantata(音乐)清唱剧] accessible a.易接近的;易受影响的[accessible or LL accessibilis; ACCEDE; access] accessory n.附件;从犯[ac+ces+sory;ACCEDE]accidental a.偶然的;意外的[Eacclaim v.欢呼;喝采[ac+claim=clamare;clamorous吵闹的,喧嚷的; acclamation] acclimate v.适应于新环境[ac+climate CLIMATE acclamation]acclivity n.向上的陡坡[ac+cliv+ity proclivity]accolade n.赞美;赏赐[ac+col=collum+ade; collar]accommodate v.供应;容纳[ac+commodus; accommodating]accomplice n.共犯;帮凶[ME and F complice(prob by assoc with ACCOMPANY), accord n.一致;符合[ac+cord=cordis heart]accost v.打招呼[ac+cost=costa rib COAST]accoutre v.供给服装;装备[ac+coutre couture 女装业;女装设计师couturier 女装设计师] accredit v.相信;任命;归功于... [ac+cre+dit CREDIT]accretion n.增大;添加[ac+cret+tion accrue ACCRETE 生长;增大;合生]accrue v.自然增加[ac+crue增加]accumulate v.积聚[ac+cumul=cumulus堆积+ate]accuse v.控告;归咎[ac+cuse=CAUSE]acephalous a.无头的[a+cephal=kephale头+ous]acerbity n.尖酸的言语或态度[acerb尖,酸+ity acerbic尖刻的]acetic a.酸的[ace=acetum醋+ic]achromatic a.无色的;消色的[A-, CHROMATIC]acidulous a.微酸的;克薄的[acid酸+ulous多的]acknowledge v.承认[ac+KNOWLEDGE]acme n.顶点;极至[Gk, = highest point]acoustics n.声学;传音性[acoustic 听觉的;有关声音的]acquaint v.告之;使熟悉[ac+quiant知道=cognit come to know ACQUAINTANCE 熟人]acquiescence n.默许的;顺从的[ac+quiesce安静+nce;aquiescent顺从的quiescent静止的]acquisition n.获得;得到[ACQUIRE acquisitive 贪得的;物质欲重的requisite 必须品acquisitiveness 渴望占有]acquittal n.开释acrid a.辛辣的;尖刻的[irregacrimonious a.尖酸的[ACRIMONY 尖刻;剧烈]acrophobia n.高处恐怖症[acro=akron+PHOBIA]activate v.使活动actuarial a.保险统计(员)的[ACTUAL actuary 保险公司计算员;法庭记录(员) actuate 激励] actuate v.激励;促使[ACTUAL]acuminate a.锐利的;有尖头的[L acuminatus pointed: ACUMEN]acute a.灵敏的;急性的[L acutus pp. of acuere sharpenadage n.格言[adagium ad+age]adamant a.坚定不移的;固执的[a+damant=daamao驯服]adapt v.使适合[ad+apt=aptus适合adaptable有适应能力的aptitude能力]addendum n.补遗;追加物[L, gerundive of addere ADD]addiction n.沉迷;热中[ADDICT ad+dict;addictive 使人上瘾的]additive a.添加剂[LL additivus: ADD]addle a.混乱的;糊涂的[addled头脑混乱的]adduce v.引证;举出[induce引诱]adept a.老练的[ad+ept能力adopt 收养; adapt 适应]adhere v.附着;坚持[ad+here=haerere粘;adherent 拥护者,党徒]adhibit v.容...进入;贴标签;采用[AD-, habere have]adipose a.多脂肪的[同adeps adipis 胖的]adjacent a.邻接的[ad+jacent=jacere躺]adjoin v.邻接;毗连[AD-, jungere join]adjourn v.延期;休会[The court ~ed from Friday until Monday.]adjudge v.判决;审查并颁给奖赏[MEadjudicate v.判决;宣判;裁定[ad+judic=judicare to judge; judicious明智的]adjunct n.附属物;助手[ad+junct ADJOIN]adjure v.命令;恳求[ad+jure=jurare发誓]adjutant n.副官;助手[L adjutare frequent of adjuvare: ADJUVANT 辅助的;助手;辅药] admeasure v.分配;测量[AD-, MEASURE]administer v.管理[ad+, MINISTER]admirable a.可钦佩的;美妙的[ADMIRE]admiral n.海军上将;鱼船队长[agog a.兴奋的;有强烈兴趣的[F en goguesagonize v.使受苦;使苦闷[agony极大痛苦agonizing引起极大痛苦的]agony n.烦恼;顶峰[(agrarian a.土地的;农业的[L agrariusagreement n.协议;符合;同意[MEagronomist n.农学家[agro土地+nom学科+ist]aground ad.在地上;搁浅ail v.使受病痛;使苦恼[ail=egle小病ailment不严重的疾病]ailment n.疾病airborne a.空气传播的;空降的airtight a.密封的aisle n.过道;走廊[ME ele, ileajar ad.门微开;不调和地akin a.血族关系的;类似的[a+kin 亲戚,血源关系]alabaster a.雪白的[MEalacrity n.乐意;欣然;敏捷[L alacritasalbeit conj.虽然[al+beit albite n.曹长石,苏打长石L albus white + -ITE] alchemy n.炼金术[al=the+chemy=khemia冶炼术chemis-try化学]alcove n.凹室;壁龛[ale n.麦酒[alewife n.啤酒店女主人<17世纪的aloofe]alga n.海藻;藻类[algae 海藻;藻类algaecide 亦作algicide 除海藻的药] algebra n.代数学[It. & Sp. & med.L,alias n.别名[at another time, other wise]alibi n.不在犯罪现场证明;辩词[elsewhere]alienate v.离间[alien+nate 由ALIEN外国人而来alienated疏远的,被隔开的] alienist n.精神病医师[ALIEN+ist]alight v.降下;落在alimentary a.食物的;营养的[ALIMENT 食物,营养品]alimentation n.营养alimony n.离婚赡养费;扶养费[L alimonia nutrimentalkali n.碱[MEallay v.使缓和;使镇静[al+LAY摆放ally同盟]allege v.声称;宣称[ALLEGATION(无证据)指控illegal不合法的allegiance忠诚]allegiance n.忠贞;忠实[Eallegory n.讽喻;寓言[MEallergy n.过敏症;厌恶[allergic过敏的,对讨厌的ergo-phobia厌工作症]alleviate v.减轻痛苦;缓和[levity轻率]alley n.小巷;小径[MEalligator n.水陆两用战车;短吻鳄[Sp el lagarto the lizardallocate v.拨下;留下[allocation拨给,分配location地点]allopath n.用对症疗法的医生[同allopathist = ALLOPATHY ] [allopathic 对症疗法的homeopathic顺势疗法的]alloy n.合金[unalloyed 未搀杂的;纯粹的]allude v.暗指;提及[ludicrous嬉笑的,可笑的allusion暗示]allure v.引诱[al+luere=LURE诱饵,魅力allurement诱惑物]allusion n.暗示;暗讽;引谕;引述[ALLUDE) in ~ to 暗指,暗示. v.allude]alluvial a.冲积的[alluvium 冲积土]ally n.盟国;支持者[perh dimin of ALABASTER 雪花石膏(制)的;白润光滑的]alms n.施舍;周济;布施[OE 'lmysse, -messe,<aloof a.远离的;不接近的[a+loof= LUFF逆风而行]alpine a.高山的;阿尔卑斯山的[L Alpinus: ALP]alteration n.变更;改造[altercation 口角,激辩,争吵]alternate v.轮流[(常与with连用) alternus交替alter其它]altitude n.高度;海拔[MEaltruism n.利他主义[altru=alter其它+ism]alumnus n.学生;毕业生校友[L, = nursling, pupil< alere nourish]amalgamate v.混合;合并[AMALGAM混合物AMASS积聚]amanuensis n.笔记者;文书[L<(servus)a manu secretary + -ensis belonging to]amass v.积累;收集amateurish a.业余的;不熟练的[(反professional) theatricals票友戏AMATEUR业余爱好者morous多情的L amator -oris lover]amatory a.恋爱的;色情的amazon n.女战士[ambidextrous a.十分灵巧的[LL ambidexterambiguity n.暧昧;含糊话[L ambiguitas(AMBIGUOUS)]ambiguous a.含糊的[ambiguity模棱两可]ambivalent a.好恶参半的[valiant勇敢的ambivalence矛盾心理G Ambivalenzamble n.徐行;缓行[amble=ambul走路ambulence救护车ample丰富的]ambulatory a.可走动的;行走的[ambula走+tory perambulate走过;徘徊于L perambulare perambulat-(PER-, ambulare walk)]ambush v.埋伏[MEameliorate v.改善,改良[alt. of MELIORATE after F ameliorer]amenable a.有服从义务的;愿服从的[a+ men= mener驱赶动物]amend v.修正;订正[MEamendment n.改正;修正[amends赔偿,补偿]amenity n.适意;礼仪[amen-ity=pleasant]amiable a.和蔼可亲的;悦人的[强调人自身具备的性格和蔼=lovable] amicable a.友善的[LL amicabilisamid prep.在其中;在其间[ME amidde(s)amigo n.朋友[amiga 女性朋友]amiss a.错;有毛病的[ME probamity n.和好;和睦[ami=amicus朋友+ty]amnesia n.健忘症[amnesty 大赦]amnesty n.大赦[F amnestie or Lamoral a.非道德的;不属道德的[a+MORAL immoral不道德的,淫荡的] amorist n.好色之徒;爱情小说作者[L amor or F amour + -IST] amorous a.易动情的;情爱的[AMOR爱+our]amorphous a.无定型的[metamorphose变形]amortization n.分期偿还[immortal不朽的]amphibian a.水陆两栖的[amphi两者,两侧,周围+bian] amphitheater n.圆形剧场[amphi周围+THEATER剧场]ample a.充足的[ampl=amplus大,多+e amble散步amplify放大] amplify v.扩大[AMPLE+fy amplitude广阔,丰富]amplitude n.广阔;振幅[ampli=AMPLE+tude]amputate v.切断;剪切[amputee截肢者]amuck ad.疯狂地amulet n.护身符[amu-let]anabolism n.同化作用[Gk anabole ascent(ANA-, ballo throw)]anachronism n.时代错误[chronicle编年史]analgesic a.止痛的[nostalgia怀旧]analogous a.类似的[prologue序言]anarchy n.无政府状态;混乱[anarchic无政府的]anathema n.诅咒;讨厌的人或物[ecclL, = excommunicated person, excommunication,anatomy n.解剖;解剖学[ana+tomy]ancestor n.祖先;先驱者[ANTE-, cedere cess- go]anchorite n.隐士;隐居修道的[ancho 铁锚rite 仪式]ancillary a.辅助的;附属的[anecdote n.逸话;轶事[AN-, ekdotosanemia n.贫血[anemic 贫血的;衰弱的,无精打采的]anesthetic n.麻醉剂[anesthetize 麻醉;使麻痹aesthetic美学]angle n.角;见地;观点;钓鱼[an acute (obtuse) ~ 锐(钝)角take the ~ 测量角度He looked at the problem only from his own ~.]anguish n.极大痛苦[angu痛苦+ish anguished很痛苦的ANGER]animadvert v.批评;责备[L animadvertereanimalcule n.微生物[anim气息,心,生命animism万物有灵论]animated a.活生生的[anim生命+ated magnanimous大度的animation活泼,卡通]animosity n.仇恨[anim生命+osity]animus n.恶意;意图[L, = spirit, mind]ankle n.脚脖子;踝[MEannals n.纪年表;历史记载[自annus而来,意为年]anneal v.锻炼(金属、玻璃等) [an表趋向+ne+al火]annex v.附加[an表趋向+nex捆绑]annihilate v.消灭[nehilism虚无]annotate v.注解[annotation注解connotation内涵]annoyance n.烦恼;为难的事annual a.一年的;每年的,一年生的[MEannuity n.年金;养老金[annui=annuus年+ty ANNUAL annuitant领受养老金者]annul v.废止;宣告无效[MEanomalous a.反常的;不规则的[anomaly 反常]anon ad.不久;立刻[anonymous a.无名的;匿名的[anomymity无名,匿名synonym同义字antonym反义词] antagonism n.敌对[ANTAGONIST敌手,对手]antecedence n.居先;在前[recede 后退]antedate v.在信上写上较早日期[ante- {字首}表示"前的"之意]antediluvian a.原始的;大水前的[ante+diluvi=diluvium= DELUGE洪水+an]antenna n.触角;天线[拉丁= sail-yard]anterior a.较早的;以前的[ante-rior anteriority 居先;在前]anthem n.圣歌;赞美歌[national anthem]anthology n.诗集;文选[anthesis开花期]anthropoid a.似人类的;似猿的[anthropo人,人类+id似misanthrope厌世者] anthropology n.人类学[anthropophagous 吃人的]anthropomorphic a.神人同形的[anthropo+morph+ic anthropomorphous 有人形的,有人性的]Unit 3antibiotic n.抗生素;抗菌的[antibody n.抗体[anti-BODY]antic a.古怪的;笨拙的[antics滑稽的动作ANTIQUE古董attic阁楼] anticipate v.预期;期待[anticipatory预期的precipitate加速;沉淀] anticlimax n.令人泄气的转变[anti-climax]antidote n.解毒药[DOTE老年痴呆DOSE药剂overdose药剂过量] antielectron n.反电子;正电子antigen n.抗原[ANTIBODY, -GEN]antipathy n.憎恶[antipodal a.正相反的[anti+podal]antiquated a.陈旧的;过时的[antique a.古代的[F antique or L antiquus, anticus former, ancientantiques n.古董antiquity n.古旧;古代;古代的人[< L antiquitas -tatisantiseptic n.消毒剂;防腐剂[septic 有菌的,感染的]antisocial a.厌恶社交的[anti-SOCIAL]antithesis n.相反;对照;对偶[Gk antitithemi set against (ANTI-, tithemi place)] antonym n.反义词[ANTI-, SYNONYM]anvil n.铁砧[OE anfilte etc]apathetic a.冷淡的[APATHY, after PATHETIC 可怜的;悲惨的;无价值的] apathy n.冷淡;漠不关心[F apathieaperitif n.开胃酒[F aperitifaperture n.孔;开口[APERITIF开胃酒]apex n.顶点;最高点[a+ peak顶峰]aphorism n.格言;警语[adage格言maxim公理,格言]apiary n.养蜂场;蜂房[aviary养鸟场apiculture养蜂业]apiculture n.养蜂[L apis bee, after AGRICULTURE]apiece ad.每人;每个[cost ten cents ~ 每个一角A + PIECE]aplomb n.沉着[a+plomb 坠垂直线的铅锤PLUMMET]apocalyptic a.启示的;天启的[APOCALYPSE启示,启示录apogee远地点MEapocryphal a.真伪可疑的;作者不明的[apo远+cryph隐藏+al apocrypha伪经cryptic隐藏的,秘密的apocrypha 旁经;伪经]apogee n.远地点;最高点[apo远+gee地球peri-gee近地点geo-logy地质学geo=gee] apologize v.道歉[apo-log-ize apologetic道歉的;歉意的]apologue n.寓言[F apologueapolune n.远月点[(月卫轨道最远点;反perilune) APO-+L luna moon, after apogee] apostate n.背教者;脱党者[APOSTASY叛教,脱党]apothecary n.药剂师[apothec= apotheke储藏间+ary]apothegm n.格言[apo+the+gm]apotheosis n.神圣的理想;神化之物[ap+theos神+is theology神学deify神化]appall v.使惊骇[appallling可怕的]apparatus n.器具;器官;组织[Lapparel n.精制的衣服[appar+el;apparent明显的]apparition n.幽灵[MEappeal v.恳请;呼吁[MEappease v.抚慰;使平静[MEappellate a.控诉的;上诉的[L appellatus(APPEAL, -ATE) appellant n.上诉人;a.控诉的] appellation n.称号;名称[MEappend v.附加[L appendere hang appendage 附加物]appetence n.欲望;性欲;本能[F appetence or L appetentiaappetite n.胃口;食欲[appetizing开胃的]applicable a.生效的;适合的[APPLY]apposite a.适当的[L appositus pp. of apponere(AD-, ponere put)]appraise v.鉴定[APPRIZE by assim to PRAISE]appreciable a.明显的;重要的[perceptible感觉到的appreciative 感谢的;赞赏的] apprehend v.理解;逮捕;忧惧[prehensile能抓住的apprehensive 焦虑的;悟性好的] apprehension n.挂念;忧虑;逮补[APPREHEND, -ION]apprise v.通知[F appris -ise pp. of apprendre learn, teach(APPREHEND)]approachable a.可靠近的;随和的[reproach指责reapproach再接近reproachable应受责备的]approbation n.许可;承认[APPROBATE通过;许可;称赞; -ATION]appropriate v.拨款;盗用;恰当的[LL appropriatus pp. of appropriare(AD-, proprius own)] approximate v.近似;近似的[AD-, proximus very near]appurtenance n.(土地上)附属物[APPERTAIN 附属,关系,适合, -ANCE]apron n.围裙[ME naperon etcapropos ad.恰好地[F proposaptitude n.才能;性向[Faquaplane n.滑水板;滑水板游戏[aquarelle n.水彩画;水彩画法[aquatic a.水生的;水中的[aqueous 水的]aqueduct n.高驾渠;渡槽[L aquae ductus conduitaquiline a.钩状的;似鹰的[L aquilinusarabesque a.阿拉伯式的[Farable a.适于耕种的;可开垦的[F arable or L arabilisarbiter n.仲裁人[arbitrator公断人]arbitrary a.武断的[L arbitrarius or F arbitraire(ARBITER, -ARY)arbitrate仲裁,公断]arbitrator n.仲裁人;审判者[ARBITRATION仲裁,公断, arbitrate 仲裁L arbitrari judge]arboreal a.树的;木本的[L arboreus arboretum 植物园]arcade n.骑楼[Farcane a.神秘的;秘密的[F arcane or L arcanusarchaeology n.考古学[archaic a.古代的;已不通用的[F archaiquearchetype n.原形[L archetypumarchipelago n.列岛[It arcipelagoarchives n.档案;档案保存处ardent a.热心的;热烈的[ardor 的形容词an ~ patriot 满腔热忱的爱国者]ardor n.热心[arduous a.费力的;艰巨的[L arduus steep, difficult]arena n.竞技场[L(h)arena sand, sand-strewn place of combat]argonaut n.冒险家;投机者;叛徒[(希腊神话)亚哥号上的人员(与Jason同乘亚哥号(the Argo)船前往科基斯(Colchis)寻找金羊毛(the] [Golden Fleece)之一行人)]argot n.暗语[argosy 大商船;大商船队]arid a.干燥的;干燥无味的[F aride or L aridusaright ad.正;正确地aristocrat n.贵族[arithmetic n.算术;算术的[ark n.方舟;笨重难看的船[OEarmada n.舰队[arm=ARMY+ada舰队]armament n.军备;武器;装备[ARM, -MENT]armistice n.休战;停战[truce 停战;休止;中止]armory n.武器制造厂;室内教练场[armor plate (军舰、战车等的)装甲板]aroma n.芳香;气派,风格[Laromatic a.芳香的[(AROMA, -IC)aroma芳香,气派,风格Larraign v.提讯;控告[MEarrant a.极端的;完全的[ME, var of ERRANT]array v.排列[MEarrears n.债;欠债[AD-, retro backwards: arrear(arrest v.阻止;遏止[~ the spread of the fire 阻止火势的蔓延arrestant 制虫剂] arrogance n.自大;傲慢[arrogant自大的;傲慢的]arrogate v.冒称;霸占[L arrogare arrogat-(AD-, rogare ask)]arson n.非法纵火;放火[arsonist纵火犯ardent热情的ars=ard ;ars艺术arse屁股;闲荡] articulate v.清楚说话;接合[L articulatus(ARTICLE, -ATE)]artifacts n.史前古器物[artificer 技师;工匠artificial不自然的,虚假的]artifice n.策略;诡计[artisan n.工匠[Fartless a.粗俗的;自然的ascend v.上升;攀爬[ascendancy统治者,支配力量ascent上升descend下降] ascendant a.上升的;优越的ascertain v.确定[MEascetic a.苦行的[ascribe v.归于[MEaseptic a.无菌的[anti-sept-ic抗菌药]ashen a.灰色的asinine a.愚鲁的[asin= asinus驴子ASS+ine]askance ad.斜视地askew ad.斜地[A+SKEW歪曲,歪斜,弯曲]aslope a.ad.成斜坡;倾斜asp n.毒蛇;埃及产眼镜蛇[MEaspen n.白杨;白杨似的;摇晃的[earlier name asp + -EN forming adj. taken as noun asp毒蛇]asperity n.粗暴;艰苦[MEasperse v.诽谤[(AD-, spargere sprinkle)aspersion中伤;(天主教)洒水]aspirant n.热望者[F aspirant oraspiration n.抱负[MEaspire v.热望,怀大志,切望[MEasquint a.ad.斜视;斜的[ME perh.assail v.攻击[AD-, salire salt- leap]assassin n.刺客[F assassin orassault n.突然袭击;猛袭[as+sault=sail]assay v.分析;试验[MEassemble v.聚集[assent v.同意;赞成[MEassert v.断言;主张[assertive 言语果敢的;断言的assertion 主张;断言,确言]assess v.估定;定...额;评价;估价[~ a tax at 10 pounds; ~ a statement at its true worth]asset n.财产;可取之处[as-set]asseverate v.断言[L asseverare(AD-, severus serious)]assiduous a.勤勉的[L assiduus(SESS)assidulity勤勉,励精]assimilate v.吸收[MEassize n.裁判;法定价格[MEassonance n.类音;类韵;母韵[AD-, sonus sound]assort v.分类;配齐;相交[OF assorterassuage v.平息;减轻[MEassumption n.担任;假设[MEassure v.确告[assured自信的assurance自信;保证reassure使安心]astir a.ad.骚动;活动;兴奋[A + STIR n.骚动；传播；流行]astound v.使...大吃一惊,惊愕[obs. astound (adj.) = astoned pp. of obs. astone: ASTONISH]astral a.星的;多星的[LL astralisastray a.迷路的;误入歧途的[a+STRAY走离]Unit 4astringent a.收敛性的;止血的[stringent 严格的;严厉的]astrolabe n.星盘astrology n.占星学[ASTRO-, -LOGY]astute a.机敏的;狡猾的[obs F astut or L astutusasunder ad.散开;碎散;分别[OE on sundran into pieces: cf SUNDER分为二,分开,切开]asylum n.收容所;避难所[MEasymmetric a.不均匀的;不对称的atheistic a.无神论者的[atheism无神论]athirst a.渴;渴望[OE ofthyrst for ofthyrsted pp. of ofthyrstan be thirsty]athlete n.比赛者,运动家;强壮的人[L athletaathletics n.pl.运动[athlete运动员]athwart ad.横穿过去;不顺利地[A+THWART(<古北欧语"横过")妨碍,反对,使挫折] atlas n.地图集[Latomy n.微小之物;原子;矮人[ANATOMY剖析;解剖学;骨骸taken as an atomy] atonal a.无调的atone v.补偿;赎罪[back-formatrocious a.凶暴的;残酷的[L atrox -ocis cruel atrocity暴行]atrophy v.使衰退;使萎缩[F atrophie or LL 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v.欺骗;愚弄;使迷惑[the Bamboo Curtain竹幕(中国大陆与西方世界在政治和意识形态上不同所形成的障碍;尤其194]9[至1976年间)]ban v.n.禁令;法规;逐出教门[OE bannan summonbanal a.平凡的;陈腐的['compulsory', 'common to all',bandage n.绷带;蒙眼用布;包扎bandanna n.大手帕[prob Portbandbox n.装帽纸盒;薄板盒bandit n.强盗,盗贼,土匪;歹徒[It. bandito (pl. -iti), pp. of bandire ban: BANISH驱逐]bane n.毒;危害;毁灭(的原因) [Gambling was the ~ of his life. 赌博是他的致命伤.]baneful a.有害的[BANE毒,危害;毁灭(的原因)]banish v.放逐;驱逐出境;忘忧[MEbanister n.栏杆小柱[同baluster balustrade有小柱(baluster)的栏干bap小型卷式面包]bankrupt n.a.v.破产;使破产[BANK, L rumpere rupt- break]banner n.v.旗;标志;大标题banter n.嘲弄baptism n.洗礼[barb n.倒钩;刺人的话[MEbarbaric a.未开化的,野蛮作风的[barbarous a.野蛮的;异国语的[orig of any foreign language or people:barbecue n.v.烤肉架;烤肉野餐[Sp barbacoabarcarole n.船夫歌[威尼斯运河平底舟(gondola)船歌Barcelona 巴塞隆纳]barge n.v.舢板;运输;蹒跚[MEbark v.吼叫;咳嗽;剥树皮[同BARQUE MEbarley n.大麦[OE b lic(adj)barm n.啤酒泡[OE beorma barmy 充满酵母的;起泡沫的;笨的]barn n.谷仓;巴安(断面单位) [perhbarometer n.气压计;晴雨表baron n.男爵;大王[MEbaroque a.过分装饰的;俗丽的[F(orig = 'irregular pearl')barque n.咆哮;多桅帆船;树皮[barrack n.兵房;大而简陋建筑;驻扎[app.barrage n.弹雨;掩护炮火[Fbarren a.n.不妊的;不毛之地[MEbarricade n.障碍物[Fbarrier n.栅栏;关卡;障碍[MEbarring prep.除...以外[barrio (西班牙、波多黎各)地方行政区域;大城市之郊区]barrister n.律师[16th c:barrow n.手推车[OE beorgbarter n.易货交易[OF barater: BARRATOR使船主遭受损失的船长或船员;诉讼教唆犯;买卖圣职或官位者]basal a.基础的;根本的bash v.怒殴;猛烈的一击[bang, smash, dash]bashful a.害羞的;内向的[obs bash(v), = ABASH]bask v.取暖;曝日;沐浴于[BATHE ABASK在阳光中,炉火旁(取暖)The old man was lying ~ in the sun]bastard n.a.非嫡子;可怜的;异常的[MEbaste v.殴打;公开责骂;涂油脂[假缝,稀疏地缝布,衣服等;为防止烤焦在烤肉上涂调味酱]bastille n.城堡;牢狱;巴斯蒂监狱[bastir build: the fortress and prison in Paris, destroyed in 1789]bastion n.城堡;设防地区[Fbatch n.一炉(面包等);一组[MEbate v.压制;减弱[BAIT = state of baited person]Unit 5bathos n.比小法;平凡而陈腐风格[Gk, = depth]baton n.警棒;指挥棒;接力棒[F b on, baston ultbats a.神经不正常的;怪异的[batten v.长肥[ON batna get betterbatter v.n.以物易物;交换battery n.殴打[F batteriebattlement n.城墙牒口[battlemented 有城垛的]bauble n.美丽而无价值的装饰物[MEbawd n.淫话;鸨母;妓女[MEbawl v.n.大叫;叫卖;叫骂[medL baulare bark, Icel baula]bayou n.海湾;支流;河口[Amer. F: cbazaar n.市场;杂货市集;义卖[Pers bazar, prob through Turk and It]beacon n.v.信号塔;警告;照明引导[OE beacnbeam n.v.杆;光线;放射;微笑[OE beam treebeat n.a.脉博;独家报导;疲倦的[OE beatanbeatific a.祝福的[F beatifique or L beatificusbeatitude n.至上的幸福;至福[F beatitude or L beatitudobeaver n.海狸;礼帽;下巴胡子[work like a beaver勤奋地工作eager beaver 勤奋的人] bedeck v.装饰[DECK (~ oneself)打扮,修饰(用)装饰(with);甲板]bedizen v.俗丽地穿著或装饰[BE-+obs dizen deck out]bedlam n.疯狂行为;精神病院[hospital of St Mary of Bethlehem in London] bedraggle v.全身湿透;把衣服拖脏[BE-+DRAGGLE(在泥中等)拖而弄脏;拖曳;下摆拖地] beefy a.健壮的;结实的[BEEF 牛肉;(人的)肌肉;身体的胖瘦,体重]beet n.甜菜[OE betebeetle n.甲虫;木槌befall v.发生;产生;降临[BE-, feallan FALL) Evil befell him. 灾难临到他头上]beget v.引起;产生[OE begietan, formed as BE-+GET = procreate生育,生殖;产生] begrudge v.羡慕;嫉妒[GRUDGE]beguile v.欺骗;诱骗[BE-+obs guile to deceive beguiling欺骗的;消遣的]behold v.看;(命令式)看呀[BE-, haldan hold) lo and ~ 你瞧瞧beholder n.目睹者]beholden a.蒙恩的;负有义务的[pp.(obs except in this use)of ())BEHOLD看; 看呀, = bound]behoove v.理应;有益于[HOOVE(兽医)鼓胀症hoover 用吸尘器扫除]belabor v.重打;辱骂belated a.误期的[pp. of obs belate delay(BE-, LATE)]beleaguer v.围攻[camp round (BE-, leger a camp) beleaguered 面临很多困难]belie v.掩饰[OE beleogan(BE-, leogan LIE)]belittle v.轻视belle n.美女;绝世美女[Fbellicose a.好战的;好争吵的[MEbelligerent a.交战的[L belligerare wage warbellow v.吼叫声;咆哮[ME: perh. rel. to BELL]belly n.腹;胃;食欲;鼓胀[OE belig (orig. = bag)belongings n.pl.财产;附属物;家眷bemoan v.悲叹[BE-+MOAN 牢骚,悲叹,哀悼]benediction n.祝福;恩赐[MEbenefactor n.施主;捐助人[MEbeneficial a.有益的;有利的;慈善的[BENEFICE 圣俸(在英国国教为vicar或rector之收入)] beneficiary n.受益人[L beneficiarius(BENEFICE)]benevolent a.慈善的;和蔼可亲的[benighted a.蒙昧的;被黑暗笼罩的[obs benight 使陷入黑暗;使愚昧;使无知]benign a.亲切的;良好的[MEbenison n.祝福[MEbenumb v.使麻痹;使昏迷不醒[BE-, niman take]bequeath v.遗赠;留传[OE becwethan(BE-, cwethan say: cf QUOTH)bequest遗赠;遗产] bequest n.遗赠;遗赠物[MEberate v.痛骂[BE-+RATE严斥,斥责,骂严斥(人),谩骂(at)]bereave v.夺取[OE bereafian(BE-, REAVE掠夺;劫夺;窃夺]bereft a.被剥夺的[pp. of BEREAVE]berserk a.疯狂的[berth n.v.睡床;停泊处;停泊[< BEAR 开花;结实(beseech v.恳求;哀恳[MEbeset v.包围[OE besettanbesiege v.围[MEbesmear v.涂;搽脏[BE-, SMEAR)]besmirch v.污;糟蹋[BE-+ SMIRCH 弄脏;玷污;污点]besom n.扫把[OE besema]bespeak v.指出[OE bisprecan(BE-, SPEAK)]bestial a.残忍的;野蛮的[MEbestow v.赠与;利用[MEbestride v.跨骑[OE bestridan]betimes ad.早;及时;不久;有时[MEbetoken v.表示[OE(BE-, tacnian signify: TOKEN记号;证据(of);纪念品]betray v.背叛;出卖;泄露[MEbetroth v.订婚[MEbeverage n.饮料[MEbevy n.一群鸟;一群人beware v.注意;小心;警戒[Beware of pickpockets. 谨防扒手BE + WARE小心;器具;货物] bewilder v.使为难,使不知所措[BE- + obs. wilder lose one's way]bewitch v.迷惑;陶醉[OE wiccian enchantbias n.n.斜线;成见,心里的倾向bibliography n.文献学;参考书目[bibliographiebibliophile n.珍爱藏书者;藏书家[F bibliophile(BIBLIO-, -PHILE)]bibulous a.好饮水的;吸水的[L bibulus freely drinkingbicameral a.两院制的[BI-+L camera chamber]bicker v.n.插嘴;潺潺流;闪烁[ME biker, beker]bide v.居住;留;等待;忍受[OE bidanbiennial a.两年一次的[L biennis(BI-, annus year)]bifurcate a.分为两部分[medL bifurcarebigotry n.顽固[BIGOT 顽固者,乖僻的人]bilateral a.两边的;左右对称的bile n.胆汁;不开心;脾气[Fbilge n.船底;船底的污垢[prob var of BULGE(]bilingual a.能说两种语言的[L bilinguis(BI-, lingua tongue)]bilious a.患胆病的;坏脾气的[L biliosusbilk v.欺骗;挫折;使人失望[perh = BALK: (17th c) = spoil one's opponent's score] billingsgate n.下流话bin n.储藏箱;收入收藏室[OE bin(n), binne]binary a.二进位的;二元的[LL binariusbinge n.狂闹[prob orig dial, = soak浸泡(在液体中)吸收,浴于(阳光)中]bionomics n.生态学[BIO- after ECONOMICS]biopsy n.活体检查法[F biopsiebiosphere n.生物圈[BIO-, SPHERE(biped n.两足动物[L bipes -edis(BI-, pes pedis foot)]bisect v.分为两断;(数)平分[BI- + L secare sect- cut]bison n.北美野牛;欧洲野牛[MEbit n.片刻;小钱币;十二分半[~s of glass玻璃碎片a ~ of hope一点希望on the bit使马快奔] bitch n.母狗;妓女;婊子bivouac n.v.野营;露营地[F, prob.bizarre a.古怪的[F, = handsome, brave,blab v.多嘴的人blackmail n.勒索[BLACK+obs mail rent, OE malblade n.叶;刃;扁平的部份;荡子blanch v.使变白[MEbland a.温柔的;殷勤的[L blandus soft, smooth]blandish v.逢迎[blare v.响声[MEblarney n.恭维话[Blarney, an Irish castle near Cork with a stone said to confer a cajoling tongue on whoever kisses it]blase a.厌烦于享乐或人生的blasphemy n.骂神;冒渎;不敬;咒骂[MEblatant a.喧哗的;炫耀的[a word used by Spenser(1596), perh after Sc blatand = bleating bleat 咩地叫;抱怨地说]blazon v.宣布;用纹章装饰[MEbleach v.n.漂白[bleachers 露天座位]bleak a.寒冷的;荒凉的[ME probbleed v.流血;流出树液;榨钱[OE bledanblemish n.v.伤;污点;缺点;损伤[MEblench v.退缩;变白;使变白[MEblend v.混杂;混合[~ mayonnaise with other ingredients把蛋黄酱与其他材料混合The colors of the rainbow ~ into one anothe]r虹的色彩交融调和bless v.神圣化;祈福[OE bloedsian,blight n.v.障害;阴影;枯凋;挫折[blighted毁灭的;受虫害的]blink v.闪烁[partly var of blenk = BLENCH, partly。
