初中八大时态表7
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时态名称一般现在时一般过去时谓语形势do/does am/is/aredid
结构1 be动词用am/is/are表示,之后接名词,形容词或介词。★2 行为动词用V原形或V-s/es,引导疑问句和否定句,用do或don’t第三人称时用does或doesn’t,有does出现动词用原形;第三人称陈述句V后加s或es.1.be动词用过去式was或 were表示★2行为动词用V-ed,陈述句,疑问句和否定句借助于did,有did出现动词用原形。
常用词often;usually;every„;sometimes;always;never;once/twice/„ a week/month/year;on Sundays/Mondays/„yesterday;the day before yesterday;last week/month/year/„.;„ ago;a moment ago;just now;on/in/at +过去的时间;
主要用法一般现在时表示没有时限的持久存在的习惯性的动作或状态,或现阶段反复发生的动作或状态
在过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的
状态
例句陈述句:I am an office worker.He is so lazy. They are at homenow.否定句: I am not Tim.She is not very beautiful.They are not in the office.一般疑问句:Are you an officeassistant?Is she beautiful?★陈述句:I work in Shanghai.He works at home.Davy never watches TV at home.否定句: I don’t like the foodin KFC.Davy doesn’t like the food inKFC either.一般疑问句:Do you want a cup of coffee?Does she live near the subwaystation?陈述句:I was a big boss.He wasbeautiful.We were in Beijing last year. 否定句: I was not at home at thatmoment.We were not at work yesterday.一般疑问句: Were you a teacher?Was she in the office last week?★ 陈述句:I worked inSunmoon.We studied English there. Helived in HongKong.否定句: I didn’t work here.They didn’t see me. She likedEnglish a lot.一般疑问句: Did you go toAmerica?Did he work in Sunmoon?一般将来时过去将来时 shall/will do shall/will do
1 任何人称+will+V原形.2 is/am/are+going to+V原形,表示计划打算做什么事情。
was/were going to +V原形
任何人称+would +V原形
tomorrow,the day after tomorrow;soon;next week/month/year/...;the week/month/year/... after next;on/in +将来的时间;in+一段时间;多用在宾语从句中
即将发生动作或状态在过去将会发生的动作陈述句:I will fly to KongKongtomorrow.He will go with us.We will arrive in Shanghai nextweek.否定句:I will never believe youagain.He will not come tonight.We will not buy a car next year.一般疑问句:Will you go there bytrain?Will he come tomorrow?Will they live a five-star hotel?陈述句:I’m going to go toKongkong by air.否定句:We are not going to buy ahouse here.一般疑问句:Are they going to changetheir jobs?特殊疑问句:How are you going totell him?
陈述句:I was going to buy acomputer.They told me that they were notgoing to go abroad.否定句:I was not going to buy acomputer.He said he would come in inShanghai.I said I would buy you a car oneday.现在进行时过去进行时am/is/are doingwas/were doing
is/am/are+V-ingwas/were+V-ing
now;at present;at the moment;Look!(放在句首);Listen! (放在句首)
at that time;at this time yesterday;at+时间点+yesterday/last night;at that moment;
表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情。过去一段时间正在发生的动作
陈述句:I’m waiting for my boyfriend.He is doing the housework at homenow.We are enjoying ourselves.否定句:He is not playing toys.一般疑问句:Are you having dinner athome?Is Tim cooking in the kitchen?特殊疑问句:What are you doing now?Where are they having a meal?
陈述句:I was doing my homeworkat that time.We were having a party while hewas sleeping.否定句:He was not sleeping at 11o’clock last night.一般疑问句: Were you watching TVat that time?特殊疑问句: What were you doingat that moment?现在完成时过去完成时have/has donehad done
have/has+ p.p(过去分词)had + p.p(过去分词)already;just;before;yet(否定句中);ever;never;once/twice/„for+一段时间; since +时间点;since+一段时间+ago; by+现在时间;so far; up to now; till/until now;recently/lately;during/over/in the past/last„过去的过去:by+过去的时间;表“过去某动作或时间以前”的时间状语。
简单的说,就是动作已经发生对现在造成明显的影响。动作发生在过去的过去。
陈述句:I have already told Davy.He has lived here for nearly 10years.否定句:I haven’t finished myhomework..Tim hasn’t come yet.一般疑问句: Has he worked heresince he came here?特殊疑问句: How long have youworked in this company?特别注意: 1. have/has always been+名词/形容词/介词:总是或一直是什么样子。。。He has always been a good father. Ihave always been busy.2. have/has gone to:去了。。。They have gone to the cinema.3. have/has been to:表示去过或到过I have been to Canada. Have youbeen to Hongkong?Where have you been? I have neverbeen here.
陈述句:He said he had told Davy.They told us they had finished thework.He left the office after he hadcalled Davy.否定句:She hadn’t had dinnerbefore she went out.一般疑问句:Had she learnt Englishbefore she moved here?特殊疑问句:how many English wordshad he learnt by the end of lastyear?