初中八大时态

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初中八大时态1．一般现在时概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。

时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, etc.基本结构：①be动词; ②行为动词否定形式：①am/is/are+not;②谓语动词是行为V，则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。

一般疑问句：①把be动词放于句首;②用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。

真题再现：1.Jenny! Do you know that one-third of the boys in our class______ the singer Zhang Shaohan?A. likeB. likesC.likingD.l ikeed2. The sense of happiness will increase if you ______ what you like to do.A. doB. didC. will doD.does3. Betty will ring me up when she _______ in Beijing.A. arriveB. arrivesC. arrivedD. will arrive4. If you _____ your homework, you can go out to play football.A. finishB. will finishC. are finishing5.Now my father _____ his bike to work every day instead of driving.A. rideB. rodeC. ridesD. will ride6. This girl is ready to help people any time. When she is on the bus, she always her seat to someone in need.A. givesB. giveC. gaveD. giving7. —When will he leave for Shanghai? —As soon as he _ his work.A. finishedB. will finishC. is finishingD. finishes8. Although Bill isn’t rich enough, he often ______ money to the poor.A. will giveB. was givingC. givesD. gave9. ----Can your father drive? ----Yes, and he to work every day.A. is drivingB. droveC. drivesD. has driven10.John likes playing soccer very much and he _____ about one hour playing it every day.A. spentB. will spendC. has spentD. spends2、一般过去时概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。

时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time 基本结构：①be动词;②行为动词否定形式：①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。

一般疑问句：①was或were放于句首;②用助动词do的过去式did 提问，同时还原行为动词。

真题再现：1. Paul ant I ____ tennis yesterday. He did much better than 1.A. playB. will playC. playedD. are playing2.A big party was held in NO.18 Middle School last night, the teacher with students _____ singing and dancing happily at the pA. isB. wasC. areD. were3. Mr. Black is going to marry a girl he _______ in Japan last year.A. meetsB. metC. has metD. would meet4. He went into his room, the light and began to work.A. has turned onB. turned offC. turned onD. has turned off5．—What did Mr．Smith do before he came to China?—He in a car factory．A．worked B．works C．is working D．will work6. —Have you ever been to Hong Kong？—Yes, I ＿＿＿there last month.A. went toB. have beenC. went7. This morning I had hardly got to my school when it_____ to rain.A. had begunB. was beginningC. beganD. begins8.—You have foun d your lost umbrella, haven’t you?—Yes. I _____ it behind the door this afternoon.A. have foundB. will findC. found9. Tom, along with three other boys, seen playing football a moment ago.A. isB. wasC. areD. were10. Ten minutes ago, there______ an eraser, a pen and some books on the desk.A. wasB. wereC. is11. —How was your trip to Hang Zhou, Jim? 【2011浙江湖州】—Great! We ___ to Xixi National Wetland Park.A. goB. am goingC. will goD. went12. – Do you know who cleaned the blackboard, Tina?-- Yes. John _____.A. doB. doesC. did13. The last time I ______ to the cinema was two years ago. 【2011浙江杭州】A. goB. have goneC. have beenD. went14. — Have you ever been to Canada? — Yes, I there last year with my parents.【2011浙江金华】A. have beenB. have goneC. wentD. go15.I called you, but nobody answered. Where _______ you?A. isB. areC. wasD. were16. ---Have you ever been to Shanghai? ---Yes. I _____ there a few months ago.A have been B. went C. have gone17. - What did Mr. Smith do before he came to China?- He ______ in a car factory.A. worksB. workedC. is workingD. will work18.—Lin Kai, hand in your homework, please.—Oh, sorry. I ______ it at home this morning.A. was leavingB. has leftC. will leaveD. left19. I'm now in New York with my friend Jenny. We_____ by plane on Monday.A. arriveB. arrivedC. are arrivingD. will arrive20．—Guess What! The great movie is on in the cinema．【2011浙江丽水】一Nothing new．I_________ it with my parents on the first day.A．saw B．see C．will see D. have been21. If it had been fine yesterday, we could have watched that air show. But it _______ all day.A. has rainedB. had rainedC. rainedD. rains22. –When _______ your mother _______ you that blue dress, Lucy?–Sorry, I really can’t remember. Maybe two or three weeks ago.A. will; buyB. does; buyC. did; buy23. －I’ve got a ticket for the basketball game tonight.【2011浙江台州】－Cool！How you it?A. had, gotB. did, getC. were, gettingD. will, get24.Hello! I'm very glad to see you. When________ you_________ here?A. did; arriveB. will; arriveC. have; arrivedD. are; arriving25.—I have to be off right now.—What a pity! I you could stay a little longer with us.A. thinkB. am thinkingC. thought26. Tom was so careless that he __ his right arm when he was riding to school.A. hurtsB. hurtC. has hurtD. had hurt27. —I ______ something wrong just now. May 1 use your eraser?—Of course. Here you are.A. writeB. wroteC. am writing28. What’s the best present you have ever ________?A. receivedB. receivesC. Receiving3、现在进行时概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。

初中英语语法八大时态总结

初中英语语法八大时态总结一、一般现在时：概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。

时间状语：always，usually，often，sometimes，everyweek(day，year，month…)，onceaweek，onSundays，etc.基本结构：①be动词;②行为动词否定形式：①am/is/are+not;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't，如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。

一般疑问句：①把be动词放于句首;②用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。

二、一般过去时：概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。

时间状语：ago，yesterday，thedaybeforeyesterday，lastweek(year，night，month…)，in1989，justnow，attheageof5，oneday，longlongago，onceuponatime，etc.基本结构：①be动词;②行为动词否定形式：①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。

一般疑问句：①was或were放于句首;②用助动词do的过去式did提问，同时还原行为动词。

三、现在进行时：概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。

时间状语：now，atthistime，thesedays，etc.基本结构：am/is/are+doing否定形式：am/is/are+not+doing.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首。

四、过去进行时：概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。

时间状语：atthistimeyesterday，atthattime或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。

基本结构：was/were+doing否定形式：was/were+not+doing.一般疑问句：把was或were放于句首。

初中英语的八大时态

`:一般现在时英语中的八大时态定义：表示主语反复、经常、习惯性的动作。

句型结构`+V2.实义动词（行为动词）（在肯定句中，在实义动词前加do/does 用来表示强调，以加强句子的语气）2.否定句主语+don’t / doesn't+动词原形+其他3.一般疑问句Do / Does+主语+动词原形+其他4.肯定回答Yes，主语+do / does5.否定回答No，主语+don’t / doesn't用法|1.表示主语的特征或状态。

2.表示客观真理和客观事实。

3.在以when+句子，as soon as+句子，not…until, if+句子的句型中，用主将从现。

4.在以here , there 开头引导的倒装句中，通常采用一般现在时表示正在发生的动作。

时间状语（标志词）1. every+表时间n. on +星期2. 频率副词always usually often sometimes seldom never3. in the moring / afternoon / evening&形式1一般情况下，在动词末尾+s。

2以s x sh ch结尾的动词+es。

3以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，把y改为i 加es。

4以o结尾的单词有生命的+s没生命的加es。

5特殊的be 改为am is are。

&现在进行时定义表示主语的动作正在进行的句子^用法1.表示此时此刻正在进行的动作2.表示现阶段正在进行的动作或持续的状态句型结构1.肯定句：S + am/is/are + Ving2.否定句：S+ am/is/are + not + Ving3.一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are + S + Ving4.肯定回答Yes,S+ am/is/are5.否定回答NO,S + am/is/are + not>形式1如果动词以不发音字母e结尾ie，应先去e加ing2如果动词时只有一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节结尾，应双写该辅音字母再加ing3一般情况下，直接加ing时间状语（标志词）Look! Listen! now, at the moment, these days, can you see, can’t you see$注意事项：, come, get, go, have, leave, meet, play, return, see, spend, start, stay, wear, work等词用现在进行时表示将来。

初中英语的八大时态

初中英语的八大时态时态无疑是初中英语最重要的语法内容，学好时态基本就拿下了语法的半壁江山。

,小编在这里整理了初中英语的八大时态，希望能帮助到大家。

一般现在时一1. 概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。

2. 基本结构：①is/am/are;②do/does否定形式：①am/is/are+not;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。

3. 一般疑问句：①把is/am/are动词放于句首;②用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。

4. 用法1) 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。

例如：I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七点离开家。

2) 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。

例如：The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动。

Shanghai lies in the east ofChina. 上海位于中国东部。

3) 表示格言或警句。

例如：Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。

注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。

例如：Columbus proved that the earth is round. 哥伦布证实了地球是圆的。

4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。

例如：I don't want so much. 我不要那么多。

Ann writes good English but does not speak well.安英语写得不错，讲的可不行。

5) 一般现在时表示将来含义a. 下列动词come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return的一般现在时可以表示将来，主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。