高二英语网课效果测试题五

高二下学期英语5月线上教学质量检测试卷一、阅读1. 阅读理解Need a Job This Summer?The provincialgovernment and its partners offer many programs to help students find summer jobs.The deadlines and what you need to apply depend on the program.Not a student?Go to the government website to learn about programs and online tools availableto help people under 30 build skills, find a job or start businesses all year round.Jobs for YouthIf you area teenager living in certain parts of the province, you could be eligible for this program. Which provides eight weeksof paid employment along with training.Who is eligible:Youth 15-18 years old in select communities .Summer CompanySummer Companyprovides students with hands-on business training and awards of up to $3,000 tostart and run their own summer businesses.Who is eligible:Students aged 15-29, returning to school in the fall.Stewardship Youth Ranger ProgramYou could applyto be a Stewardship Youth Ranger and work on localnatural resource management projectsfor eight weeks this summer.Who is eligible:Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire, but not turning 18 before December 31 thisyear.Summer Employment OpportunitiesThrough theSummer Employment Opportunities program, students are hired each year in a varietyof summer positions across the Provincial Public Service, its related agencies andcommunity groups.Who is eligible:Students aged 15 or older. Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or upto 29 for persons with a disability.（1）What is special about Summer Company?A . It requires no training before employment.B . It provides awards for running new businesses.C . It allows one to work in the natural environment.D . It offers more summer job opportunities.（2）What is the age range required by Stewardship Youth Ranger Program?A . 15-18.B . 15-24.C . 15-29.D . 16-17.（3）Which program favors the disabled?A . Jobs for Youth.B . Summer Company.C . Stewardship Youth Ranger Program.D . Summer Employment Opportunities.2. 阅读理解When Ariyah Georges was born15 weeks early, she weighed only one pound, 12 ounces. Her mother, Jovan, knew howimportant breastfeeding was, especially for a premature babylike Ariyah, so she began pumping milk tofeed her through a tube. But two dayslater, Jovan felt dizzy and feverish — 104 Fahrenheit degrees, in fact. She hada blood disease and was close to full shock.She was separated from othersfor nearly two weeks at the regional Northern Virginia hospital where she’d delivered.During that time, she could still pump breast milk, but Ariyah c ouldn’t consumeit because of the risk of infection . Without it, the newborn was particularly easilyaffected by diseases. There are many cases like this, which creates the need forthe milk donation.Enter donor milk — breastmilk purchased by hospitals for mothers who aren’t able to produce enough milk ontheir own, due to health complications, stresses, or other factors. The milk comesfrom milk banks, organizations that collect and screen breast milk from those womenwilling to donate. Usually processed in intensive-care units, the milk is only availableby prescription.In recent years, both milkbanks and the use of donated human milk have risen swiftly in the United States.In 2011, 22 percent of NICUs used donor breast milk; four years later, that numberdoubled to nearly 40 percent, and went even higher for the most intensive NICUs— as much as 75 percent. There are 23 milk banks in the United States recognizedby the Human Milk Banking Association of North America, or HMBANA, double the numberthat existed five years ago.But as the demand for donormilk rises, banks must find more charitable donors — a task made more complicatedby informal networks of milk sharing that happens online. And many of the most vulnerableinfants are still not being reached.（1）What’s the problem of Ariyah when she was born?A . She had a shock.B . She was too light.C . She had a blood infection.D . She felt dizzy and feverish.（2）What’s the influence if a mom has no breast milk?A . The mom can still pump breast milk.B . The mom will have to stay at the hospital.C . The baby will be separated from others.D . It is more likely for the baby to catch a disease.（3）What is the purpose of using figures in Paragraph 4?A . To call healthy moms to donate breast milk.B . To show the demand change of donated human milk.C . To show the shortage of breast milk in milk banks.D . To raise the awareness of the importance of breast milk.（4）Where would you most probably see the text above?A . In a historical fiction.B . In a science magazine.C . In an entertainment newspaper.D . In a textbook.3. 阅读理解Cigarette ends are everywhere-littering our streets and beaches–and for decades they’ve been thought of as “unrecyclable”. But a NewJersey based company, called T erraCycle, has taken on the challenge, and hascome up with a way to recycle millions of cigarette ends and turn them intoindustrial plastic products. Its aim is to recycle things that people normallyconsider impossible to reuse.Obviously it would be even better for theenvironment if everyone just stopped smoking but the statistics show thatalthough there has been anincrease in anti-smoking ads and messaging, between2000 and 2014, global sales of cigarettes increased by 8 percent and a wholelot of those cigarette ends are ending up as trash. Since most of ourlitter eventually ends up in waterways, cigarette ends can surely pollute thesurrounding environment.” It only takes a single cigarette end to pollutea liter of water, “TerraCycle founder, Tom Szaky said.” Animals canalso mistake littered cigarette ends for food.”So how do you go about turning all thosepoisonous ends into something useful? TerraCycle does this by first breakingthem down into separate parts. They mix the remaining materials, such as thetobacco and the paper, with other kinds of rubbish, and use it on non-agricultural land, such as golf courses. The filters are a little harder. Torecycle these, TerraCycle first makes them clean and cuts them into smallpieces, and then combines them with other recycled materials, making them into liquidfor industrial plastic products.They’re now also expanding their recyclingofferings to the rest of the 80 percent of household waste that currently can’tbe recycled, such as chocolate packaging, pens, and mobile phones.The goal is to use the latest research to find a way to stop so much wasteending up in landfill（垃圾填埋）, and then get companies to provide money for for the process. Andso far, it’s working. “Wehaven’t found anything that we can’t recycle, “communications director ofTerraCycle, Albe Zakes, said. “But with the amount and variety ofpackaging and litter in the world, we are always looking for new waste streamsto address. “（1）What does TerraCycle intend to do？A . Search for recyclable materials for use．B . Deal with as many cigarette ends as possible．C . Produce new kinds of industrial plastic products．D . Recycle what used to be considered unrecyclable．（2）The underlined word” trash” in Paragraph 2 probably means．A . rubbishB . poisonC . disasterD . ruin（3）What does Paragraph 3mainly talk about？A . The effective use of cigarette ends．B . The process of recycling cigarette ends．C . The difficulty in recycling cigarette ends．D . The reason for breaking down cigarette ends．（4）What Albe said in the last paragraph implies that____________.A . there is more and more waste to be recycledB . it is difficult for TerraCycle to recycle everythingC . TerraCycle is trying to meet the challenge of new wasteD . TerraCycle has successfully recycled a large amount of waste4. 阅读理解It’s appare ntly become a trend in schools aroundthe world to ban students from using the term, “best friends,” accordingto psychologist Dr. Barbara Greenberg. The movement, which is believed to have startedin Prince George’s school in South London, isn’t intended to discourage close friendships,but rather encourage a wider friend group, Greenberg says.“Let’sface it. You can’t ban somebody from having a close relationship, and you can’treally ban somebody from having a best friend but what the schools are trying todo is foster the idea of kids having more than a single friend,” Greenbergsaid.The ideais to increase the number of interactions a student may have with different membersof his or her peer group. “I see kidscome in all week long who are feeling awful becau se they are either nobody’s bestfriend or their best friend has moved on,” Greenberg says.Jay Jacobs, who operates TimberLake Camp in New York, stresses the downside of not fostering multiple relationshipsat a young age, for exactly that reason. “I think that there are problems injust having one friend,” Jacobs says. “Remember as you grow up, interestschange, and children go in different directions.” Jacobs adds that teachersat Timber Lake, which changes positions between Glen Cove in winter and Shandakein summer, have made it a point to promote a more inclusive environment for years.Jacobs reminds people that,”As you grow up, interests change, and children go in different directions,”so having only one friend can be risky. He holds the belief that children will bebetter set up for success later in life if they get used to having a wider friendgroup at a young age. “It’s about promoting kindness, looking to children tobe kind to one another and to be aware of what it looks like when you’re not,”Jacobs say s.（1）Why do schools ban the term “best friends”?A . To make students concentrate on their studies.B . To encourage students to make more friends.C . To prevent students from falling in love at a young age.D . To discourage students from having a close relationship.（2）Why are some kids feeling awful according to Greenberg?A . Their best friends have moved house.B . They are banned from makingbest friends.C . They are under great pressure from study.D . Their best friends have started new friendships.（3）Wh at does the underlined word “downside” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A . MistakeB . DifficultyC . DrawbackD . Burden（4）What would be Jay Jacobs’ attitude to Greenberg’s idea?A . SupportiveB . DoubtfulC . OpposedD . Unconcerned.二、任务型阅读（12.5分）5. 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

辽宁师范大学附属中学2020-2021学年高二4月线上学习效果检测英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读选择Is it possible to build muscle and meanwhile lose fat?Please allow us to bring the following two facts to your attention first.Fact 1：Losing fat requires a caloric deficit(亏损)，which means consuming less calories than your body needs so that stored body fat is used for energy instead.Fact 2：Building muscle requires a caloric surplus(盈余)，which means consuming more calories than your body needs so that new muscle tissue can be created.And it’s this realization that leads those of us who want to build figure and lose fat ideally at the exact same time to wonder just how we’re supposed to make it happen?The 4-week Online Workout Course professionally designed by Super Fitness will perfectly resolve the conflict，making it possible for you to both build muscle and lose fat.Targeted groups：●Male and female willing to be athletic.You’re promised to：●Simply follow us along and keep your ears open to the tips and suggestions we keep giving while working out. The videos are follow-along. We’11 also immediately reply to any doubts or questions.●Be able to lose two pounds of fat per week and get super fit.●Save a lot of time by taking on-line course. No gym means no traffic!●Save a ton of money with 25％off at the Year End Promotion.You’re only required to：●Eagerness for a perfect figure.●Willingness to tolerate some discomfort.Contact Super Fitness by clicking here!1．What’s the purpose of mentioning t he conflict of building muscle and losing fat?A．To bring out the course. B．To clear confusion.C．To stress importance. D．To warn the danger.2．How many pounds of fat in all does the course promise to lose?A．2. B．4.C．6. D．8.3．Where is the text 1ikely to be taken from?A．A newspaper. B．A website.C．A fitness book. D．A biology magazine.Yesterday，I drove my 23-year-old daughter to the nearby counseling center，to attempt once again to complete the treatment. I did my best to encourage and give her inspiring support as she was feeling anxious of the whole process.While we were waiting，just minutes before the center opened their door，a young girl the same age as my daughter，came in. She had a beautiful smile I remember，and spoke of her desire to make a difference for others like my daughter from a11 she learned through her past drug abuse. I felt that she was sincere in her desire. It had been two weeks since her stopping the use of drugs.My daughter was standing next to me and focused on doing her best to stay calm on the outside，while inside she was feeling quite anxious，so she barely noticed what this girl was saying. Yet，she did manage to open up and talk with her a bit about the noisy ceiling fan in the hall where we were waiting.Next Friday，it will be a new opportunity for my daughter to try once again，as well as the possibility of being there for this young girl，too. I continue the example ot sell-love for my daughter，strengthening this skill，while encouraging my daughter’s positive changes.I noticed yesterday，my daughter called her friends，“I am a strong woman!”This made me smile，as a sudden gift to me from when I had been speaking to her enthusiastically about how we are strong women，trying our best，and we overcome and win through our life challenges. Let her know I believe in her. While she was focused on the physical，in that moment，I think she was likely feeling strength in all ways，too. I hope so.4．What was the problem with the author’s daughter?A．She was seriously i11.B．She lost bravery to face life.C．She had to receive an operation.D．She was suffering from drugs.5．What did the author’s daughter talk about with the young girl?A．The room facility.B．The anxiety of treatment.C．The crowded waiting hall.D．The noisy patients around.6．What do we know about the author’s daughter from the last paragraph?A．She made friends with the girl.B．She was cured completely.C．She regained confidence.D．She respected her mother.7．What may be the best title for the text?A．We’re Enough，Waiting For ChallengesB．We’re The World，Winning The FutureC．We’re Strong Women，Trying Our BestD．We’re On The Hard Way，Lacking Self-LoveAll animals—from humans to birds，worms and crocodiles—sleep，however，not all species sleep alike. Scientists have long puzzled over which aspects are truly fundamental. Now a new study on lizards(蜥蜴)suggests that sleep states once thought to occur only in mammals and birds have much older evolutionary origins.Scientists had long doubted that birds and mammals are the only vertebrates(脊椎动物)to experience rapid eye movement(REM)，a sleep state in which the body is mostly immobile but the brain is overworking. During REM sleep，the brain produces high-frequency waves of electrical activity and the eyes turn suddenly from time to time. In humans，REM is closely linked to dreaming. REM is a pattern of slow-wave sleep，a state in which brain activity weakens and the waves become more consistent. This slower state is widely thought to be important to memory formation and storage.“But scient ists who looked for signs of REM and slow-wave sleep in reptiles(爬行动物) have had‘confusing’results，”says Gilles Laurent，a neuroscientist at the Max Planck Institute for Brain Research in Frankfurt，Germany. So he and his colleagues had planned to examine how the lizards—a common pet in Germany use visual information to chase treats. Using camera，the team found that the sleeping lizards’eyes twitched during the REM-like stage，just like other animals. They also found a very familiar pattern within the slower phase of thelizards’brain waves. Some scientists believe these waves help transform new information into memories by replaying past events quickly.Although more studies are still needed to determine whether the function of these brain wave patterns is the same across species，the results suggest that these REM and slow-wave sleep patterns could date all the way back to the common ancestor of reptiles，birds，and mammals.8．What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about?A．The origin of human dream.B．The definition and effect of REM.C．The features and course of memory.D．The advantages and disadvantages of REM.9．Which of the following can best replace the underlined word“twitched”in paragraph 3 ? A．opened wide B．moved quicklyC．stayed closed D．kept still10．How does the lizards’brain waves turn information into memories according to some scienfists?A．By increasing their frequency slowly.B．By changing their pattern occasionally.C．By playing back the past events quickly.D．By connecting visual information effectively.11．What can we infer from the last paragraph?A．The function of the brain wave is the same.B．All the animals have the common ancestor.C．The sleep pattern of all the animals is the same.D．The study about sleep pattern has a long way to go.A good way to look at failure straight in the face is by writing a failure resume(简历)or CV. Like social media，there，we usually only see our friends’“highlight part”. When we look at others’resumes，we get scared and think how ours doesn’t measure up. Bu t even the most accomplished people have plenty of failure behind them—we just don’t see it.Stefan felt this deeply as a scientist，so she wrote a different CV which of course boasted (夸耀)about her good grades，PhD，and published papers. But the way she deals with herfailure CV is a model of what we could a11 do.“My CV does not reflect my great academic efforts—it does not mention the exams I failed，my unsuccessful PhD or scholarship applications，or the papers never accepted for publication. During the interviews，I talk about the one project that worked，not about the many that failed，”writes Stefan in a column for .Stefan suggests keeping a draft on which you log，casually but regularly，every unsuccessful application，refused grant proposal and rejected paper.And that’s the point：not to consider what we got wrong，but to use that information to both look at failure and realize it’s really okay，and also to use our failures for another purpose：as learning tools.The point is to be real—with ourselves and about how the world works. Being real means taking an honest，critical，but also kind look at what we didn’t get right，and then doing our best to change what we can. Instead of focusing on how that failure makes you feel，take the time to step back and analyze the practical，operational reasons that you failed.So，prctice being okay with failure，and turning your failures into lessons learned. And yes，sometimes we have to learn those lessons more than once，letting go of what you can’t change. And keep moving forward to success.12．What does the underlined word“it”in the first paragraph refer to?A．Plenty of failure. B．A failure resume.C．Highlight part. D．Social media.13．What did Stefan intend to tell us in paragraph 3?A．A11 her failures in her career.B．Benefits she got from her failures.C．The content of her own resume.D．The difference between her resume and others’.14．What does Stefan advise us to do in our careers?A．Regard failures as part of our life.B．Keep a record of our failures.C．Value our achievements.D．Long for failures.15．Which of the following best describes the author’s opinion?A．No pains，no gains.B．A11 roads lead to Rome.C．Where there is a will，there is a way.D．Failure is the mother of success.二、七选五Here’s an imaginary que stion for you：would you rather leave your home country and never be allowed to return，or never leave your home country ever again?It’s a difficult one!Let’s consider the beauty of being at home and the thrill of travelling. I left my home country，Germany，when I was seven to move to England with my family. Now at the age of 21，I’ve left my second home country，England，to work as an English language assistant in Switzerland. 16．●New friendsI don’t know about you，but I love getting to know new people. Moving abroad is the perfect opportunity to extend your friendship circle and make it global. 17．They’11 also be able to give you a new perspective on life as they share their view of the world—which is likely to be very different from your own!Time to open your mind and see the world.● 18．You may learn a language in the classroom environment and learn it well，but nothing compares to fully burying yourself into a foreign language，participating in real-life conversations and picking up authentic slang and sayings from the locals. 19．●Food，glorious food!The world has so much to offer when it comes to food，so make the most of this new cultural experience and let your stomach guide you. Why not try something completely new?Tingle those taste buds. 20．Perhaps you can surprise your friends back home you’re your new-found cooking skills when you see them next.A．The opportunity to master a new language.B．The advantage of mastering a new language.C．Is it always an exciting experience moving abroad?D．Even better still，let the locals teach you how to make it.E.You also fully experience the culture tied to the language.F.These new friends will show you the most fun things to do in your new home.G.What are the benefits of leaving the home country for a new adventure abroad?三、完形填空Three years ago，I participated in Model United Nations(MUN)held by the Education Department，which was a mock(模拟的)UN activity. During the two days，students are separated in different groups which 21 different countries to debate and try to solve problems. MUN has 22 awards：best delegates(代表)，honorary mentions，and verbal mentions.Each time I participate in MUN，I made good 23 and undoubtedly got a few awards. But I often felt as if I’d 24 because I had never won the best delegate award. I 25 those who didn’t deserve to win the award but won it various times，and I was just filled with 26 at their success. But later I realized that it was also 27 not to get the award because I could actually 28 something，and that I shouldn’t 29 the best delegate award until I was the best delegate I could be.Failures are completely subjective—we can look at a result as a failure or a 30 . Any failure can be regarded as a(n) 31 because you can always learn something from it and do 32 next time. This is supported by John Locke’s theory that we are born with blank views：knowledge and ability are learned from our 33 . That’s true. If I make a mistake in the life practice，then I probably won’t 34 that next time. I believe this is 35 the best way to become better.21．A．strengthen B．condemn C．inspire D．represent 22．A．identical B．temporary C．various D．false 23．A．preparations B．predictions C．appointments D．explanations 24．A．accelerated B．failed C．exited D．succeeded 25．A．approached B．trained C．expected D．witnessed 26．A．relief B．envy C．satisfaction D．delight 27．A．annoyed B．ashamed C．good D．terrible 28．A．desert B．1earn C．delete D．display 29．A．win B．miss C．deliver D．value 30．A．bond B．bet C．victory D．1oss 31．A．aim B．benefit C．burden D．1imit 32．A．funnier B．worse C．better D．slower 33．A．decisions B．attitudes C．positions D．experiences34．A．repeat B．admit C．accept D．notice 35．A．wrongly B．scarcely C．truly D．narrowly四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

辽宁师大附中英语线上学习效果检测时间：90分钟命题、校对:第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

AIs it possible to build muscle and meanwhile lose fat?Please allow us to bring the following two facts to your attention first．Fact 1：Losing fat requires a caloric deficit(亏损)，which means consuming less calories than your body needs so that stored body fat is used for energy instead．Fact 2：Building muscle requires a caloric surplus(盈余)，which means consuming more calories than your body needs so that new muscle tissue can be created．And it’s this realization that leads those of us who want to build figure and lose fat ideally at the exact same time to wonder just how we’re supposed to make it happen?The 4-week Online Workout Course professionally designed by Super Fitness will perfectly resolve the conflict，making it possible for you to both build muscle and lose fat．Targeted groups：●Male and female willing to be athletic．You’re promised to：●Simply follow us along and keep your ears open to the tips and suggestions we keep giving while working out．We’ll also immediately reply to any doubts or questions．●Be able to lose two pounds of fat per week and get super fit．●Save a lot of time by taking on-line course．No gym means no traffic!●Save a ton of money with 25％off at the Year End Promotion．You’re only required to：●Eagerness for a perfect figure．●Willingness to tolerate some discomfort．Contact Super Fitness by clicking here!1．What’s the purpose of mentioning the conflict of building muscle and losing fat?A．To bring out the course．B．To clear confusion．C．To stress importance． D．To warn the danger．2．How many pounds of fat in all does the course promise to lose? A．2．B．4．C．6．D．8．3．Where is the text likely to be taken from?A．A newspaper． B．A website．C．A fitness book．D．A biology magazine．BYesterday，I drove my 23-year-old daughter to the nearby counseling center，to attempt once again to complete the treatment．I did my best to encourage and give her inspiring support as she was feeling anxious of the whole process．While we were waiting，just minutes before the center opened their door，a young girl the same age as my daughter，came in．She had a beautiful smile I remember，and spoke of her desire to make a difference for others like my daughter from all she learned through her past drug abuse．I felt that she was sincere in her desire．It had been two weeks since her stopping the use of drugs．My daughter was standing next to me and focused on doing her best to stay calm on the outside，while inside she was feeling quite anxious，so she barely noticed what this girl was saying．Yet，she did manage to open up and talk with her a bit about the noisy ceiling fan in the hall where we were waiting．Next Friday，it will be a new opportunity for my daughter to try once again，as well as the possibility of being there for this young girl，too．I continue the example of self-love for my daughter，strengthening this skill，while encouraging my daughter’s positive changes．I noticed yesterday，my daughter called her friends，“I am a strong woman!”This made me smile，as a sudden gift to me from when I had been speaking to her enthusiastically about how we are strong women，trying our best，and we overcome and win through our life challenges．Let her know I believe in her．While she was focused on the physical，at that moment，I think she was likely feeling strength in all ways，too．I hope so．4．What was the problem with the author’s daughter?A．She was seriously ill．B．She lost bravery to face life．C．She had to receive an operation．D．She was suffering from drugs．5．What did the author’s daughter talk about with the young girl?A．The room facility．B．The anxiety of treatment．C．The crowded waiting hall．D．The noisy patients around．6．What do we know about the author’s daughter from the last paragraph?A．She made friends with the girl．B．She was cured completely．C．She regained confidence．D．She respected her mother．7．What may be the best title for the text?A．We’re Enough，Waiting For Challenges B．We’re The World，Winning The Future C．We’re Strong Women，Trying Our Best D．We’re On The Hard Way，Lacking Self-LoveCAll animals—from humans to birds，worms and crocodiles—sleep，however，not all species sleep alike．Scientists have long puzzled over which aspects are truly fundamental．Now a new study on lizards(蜥蜴)suggests that sleep states once thought to occur only in mammals and birds have much older evolutionary origins．Scientists had long doubted that birds and mammals are the only vertebrates(脊椎动物)to experience rapid eye movement(REM)，a sleep state in which the body is mostly immobile but the brain is overworking．During REM sleep，the brain produces high-frequency waves of electrical activity and the eyes turn suddenly from time to time．In humans，REM is closely linked to dreaming．REM is a pattern of slow-wave sleep，a state in which brain activity weakens and the waves become more consistent．This slower state is widely thought to be important to memory formation and storage．“But scientists who looked for signs of REM and slow-wave sleep in reptiles(爬行动物) have had‘confusing’results，”says Gilles Laurent，a neuroscientist at the Max Planck Institute for Brain Research in Frankfurt，Germany．So he and his colleagues had planned to examine how the lizards —a common pet in Germany used visual information to chase treats．Using camera，the team found that the sleeping lizards’ eyes twitched during the REM-like stage，just like other animals．They also found a very familiar pattern within the slower phase of the lizards’ brain waves．Some scientists believe these waves help transform new information into memories by replaying past events quickly．Although more studies are still needed to determine whether the function of these brain wave patterns is the same across species，the results suggest that these REM and slow-wave sleep patterns could date all the way back to the common ancestor of reptiles，birds，and mammals．8．What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about?A．The origin of human dream．B．The definition and effect of REM．C．The features and course of memory．D．The advantages and disadvantages of REM．9．Which of the following can best replace the underlined word“twitched”in paragraph 3 ? A．opened wide B．moved quickly C．stayed closed D．kept still10．How does the lizards’ brain waves turn information into memories according to some scientists?A. By increasing their frequency slowly．B. By changing their pattern occasionally．C．By playing back the past events quickly． D. By connecting visual information effectively．11．What can we infer from the last paragraph?A．The function of the brain wave is the same．B．All the animals have the common ancestor．C．The sleep pattern of all the animals is the same．D．The study about sleep pattern has a long way to go．DA good way to look at failure straight in the face is by writing a failure resume(简历)or CV．Like social media，there，we usually only see our friends’“highlight part”．When we look at others’resumes，we get scared and think how ours doesn’t measure up．But even the most accomplished people have plenty of failure behind them—we just don’t see it．Stefan felt this deeply as a scientist，so she wrote a different CV which of course boasted (夸耀)about her good grades，PhD，and published papers．But the way she deals with her failure CV is a model of what we could all do．“My CV does not reflect my great academic efforts—it does not mention the exams I failed，my unsuccessful PhD or scholarship applications，or the papers never accepted for publication．During the interviews，I talk about the one project that worked，not about the many that failed，”writes Stefan in a column for ．Stefan suggests keeping a draft on which you log，casually but regularly，every unsuccessful application，refused grant proposal and rejected paper．And that’s the point：not to consider what we got wrong，but to use that information to both look at failure and realize it’s really okay，and also to use our failures for another purpose：as learning tools．The point is to be real—with ourselves and about how the world works．Being real means taking an honest，critical，but also kind look at what we didn’t get right，and then doing our best to change what we can．Instead of focusing on how that failure makes you feel，take the time to step back and analyze the practical，operational reasons that you failed．So，practice being okay with failure，and turning your failures into lessons learned．And yes，sometimes we have to learn those lessons more than once，letting go of what you can’t change．And keep moving forward to success．12．What does the underlined word“it”in the first paragraph refer to?A．Plenty of failure．B．A failure resume．C．Highlight part．D．Social media．13．What did Stefan intend to tell us in paragraph 3?A．All her failures in her career．B．Benefits she got from her failures．C．The content of her own resume．D．The difference between her resume and others’．14．What does Stefan advise us to do in our careers?A．Regard failures as part of our life．B．Keep a record of our failures．C．Value our achievements．D．Long for failures．15．Which of the following best describes the author’s opinion?A．No pains，no gains．B．All roads lead to Rome．C．Where there is a will，there is a way．D．Failure is the mother of success．第二节(共5小题；每小题2．5分，满分12．5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

平遥中学2021-2021学年高二英语下学期在线学习质量检测试题第二局部阅读理解〔一共两节，满分是 60 分〕第一节〔一共 15 小题；每一小题 3分，满分是 45 分〕阅读以下短文，从每一小题所给的 A、 B、 C 和 D 四个选项里面，选出最正确选项，并填在答题卡上Foods of the FutureWe asked young scientists to write an advertisement that answers this question: How will fo od options, food availability, and individuals’ food choices change in the future? A selection of their suggested marketing campaigns is below. Read previous NextGen Voices survey results at— Jennifer SillsPersonalized Meal PlansSend us your DNA, and we will predict your food preferences! Receive your personalized food basket, with a day-by-day diet program. We will send you full meals and personalized smoothies (水果奶昔) based on your genetic taste tendency.Ada Gabriela Blidner Twitter:@adagbbFresh FruitIf you miss sweet temperate fruits, welcome to our Moon Farm. Our fruit trees are planted in hybrid-soil and artificial air that reproduce Earth’s environment from 5000 years ago. Pick fruits with your family or ship to your doorstep with MoonEx. Freshness guaranteed.Yongsheng Ji Email: jiyongshengkey@hotmailMeatOur steaks are sourced from natural grasslands, where cattle now fill the ecological roles. With Food Footprint feeding system, we enhance natural grazing (放牧) to improve animal growth effectively while minimizing methane production and water consumption. At only $219.00/kg (including carbon taxes and ecological taxes), our steaks are affordable for the whole family.Falko Buschke Email: falko. buschke@gmail. com21. Which of the following needs you to provide the information of your genes?A. Meat.B. Fresh Fruit.C. NextGen Voices.D. Personalized Meal Plans.22. Who should you contact if you want to have fun with your family?A. Jennifer Sills.B. Yongsheng Ji.C. Falko Buschke.D. Ada Gabriela Blidner.23. Which of the following best describes the steaks in Meat?A. Fresh.B. Green.C. Expensive.D. Personalized.BThe famous Spanish painter Pablo Picasso once said, “Every child is an artist. The problem he has is how to remain an artist once he grows up.〞This is both encouraging and discouraging. The fact that we were all born to be artists is certainly exciting, and yet the reality has proven that remaining one is a task that many of us have failed.Fortunately, some people have seen the problem and want to solve it.Western educators have suggested that we introduce the concept of “STEAM〞 instead of “STEM〞—traditional “core majors〞including science, technology, engineering, and math —sinc e the “A〞, which stands for “arts〞, is just as important.And on April 11, China’s Ministry of Education issued a guideline. Colleges and universities are required to provide more art-related courses and students need to earn a certain number of art credits in order to graduate.These efforts came after many scientific studies had found that art education helps students develop self-confidence and teamwork skills, as well as habits of mind suchas problem solving and critical thinking, according to The Washington Post.It’s true that none of these skills target specific jobs. But as former US ballet dancer Damian Woetzel told The Atlantic, the purpose of art is “to give kids the tools to become adults who are creative, adaptable, and expressive —capable of having their eyes and ears and senses alive〞.And we can now see how we lost track of our born “artist self〞 on our way to growing up: We failed to keep our capabilities to see, hear and feel, and became blind, deaf and insensitive adults.Hopefully, art education can help turn things around.24. What is the function of the first paragraph?A. Art is as important as traditional “core majors〞.B. All of us should learn art in college.C. Traditional “core majors〞 are out of date.D. Western education is more helpful.26. What can we p redict from the guideline issued by China’s Ministry of education?A. More art-related courses will appear in all schools.B. College students will have to gain enough art credits to graduate.C. More students will major in art at colleges and universities.D. Art will become much more important than science.27. What is the best title of the passage?A. Every child is an artistB. Bringing art to lifeC. Learning from the artistsD. Life is artCIt seems every major city and town around the world hosts an annual marathon, with thousands of athletes running a gruelling 42.1 kilometres. While many runners' motivation is to beat their personal best and cross the finishing line without collapsing, they're also doing it for a good cause—to generate funds for charity. But like other major events, the marathon also generates a massive carbon footprint. Thousands travel —some by plane—to the location, and waste from food packaging and goody bags gets left behind by spectators and runners. This is becoming a big issue for cities—how to host a worthwhile event, encouraging people to exercise and help charities, while protecting the environment? Several cities have developed formal plans to reduce their environmental impact and promote sustainable 〔可持续的〕 ideas. One event in Wales, for example, introduced recycling for old running kit .It's something that this year's London Marathon tried to tackle by reducing the number of drink stations on the running route, giving out water in paper cups and offering some drinks in eatable seaweed capsules. They also trialled new bottle belts made from recycled plastic so 700 runners could carry water bottles with them during their run. London Marathon event director Hugh Brasner t old the BBC: “There are a lot of initiatives 〔建议〕 we are using this year that we think will lead to some huge behavioural changes in the future.〞Meanwhile, some people still think running a marathon could be our best foot forward in helping the planet. Dr Andrea Collins from Cardiff University told the BBC: “Training for a marathon makes you more sustainable in day-to-day activities.I started walking or running to work every day and shunning public transport altogether. Being environmentally friendly while training sticks with you and becomes a way of life. 〞28. Why do many people enter for a marathon?A. To achieve their own ambitions.B. To generate a massive carbon footprint.C. To improve themselves both physically and mentally.D. To challenge their personal limitations and raise money for charities.29. What did Hugh Brasner think of this year's London Marathon?A. It may bring a large profit to London.B. It saved a lot of water resources and power.C. It may improve people's behaviour in the future.D. It may make Londoners more friendly when running a marathon.30. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “shunning〞 in the last paragraph?A. Damaging.B. Avoiding.C. Choosing.D. Changing.31. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Running a marathon can make more money.B. Running a marathon can do great damage to the earth.C. Running a marathon can change people's life completely.D. Running a marathon can contribute to protecting the earth.DWhen given the choice, about 85% of people say they would not want to know about some negative event far in the future. Yet recently millions around the globe have downloaded FaceApp, which allows users to see how they might age in real life.Many had fun with it, joking that they love the FaceApp old filter. Beneath the humor is a serious subject: How do we learn to relate to our future selves? It’s important that we try to because it could help strengthen the long-term decisions that we make. However, we often fail to make sacrifices for the grayer versions of ourselves.More than half of the respondents(调查对象) in a recent survey of 2,800 Americanssaid they rarely or never thought about what their lives might be like 30 years from now. This isn’t surprising, since most of us are firmly rooted in the present and thinking about the distant future can seem like a distant priority(优先). My ongoing research might also offer an explanation: We tend to think about our future selves as if they are someone different from who we are today. In an effort to narrow these empathy(一共情)gaps, my research workmates and I have tried to humanize〔使人性化〕people’s future selves in the same way others have tried to humanize charity receivers. Given that a photograph of one hungry child can spark emotional reactions, and cause viewers to donate, we have presented participants with vivid images of their distant selves.That seems helpful. In a recently completed project in Mexico, we found that exposure to future-self images led more people to contribute to their pensions. Despite this research, I’m skeptical that the app users will suddenly increase their pension contributions〔养老金供款〕 and care about their health. The silly app isn’t paired with an immediate opportunity to change any of these things.T he lesson from FaceApp shouldn’t be that we need to marry hi-tech visuals with savings for retirement. The lesson, then, takes the form of a question: What more can be done to urge us to think about, care for who we will one day become?32. What can we learn about FaceApp?A. It provides future-self images.B. It is the most downloaded app.C. It helps people make decisions.D. It makes people age in real life.33. Why do most respondents rarely think of their future life?A. They have known future life from FaceApp.B. They fail to make sacrifices for their future.C. They attach greater importance to the present.D. They consider future selves the same as today’s.34. What does the underlined word “that〞 in paragraph 5 refer to?A. Completing a project in Mexico.B. Offering aging images of participants.C. Raising contributions among viewers.D. Giving a photograph of a hungry child.35. What’s the author’s attitude to FaceApp?A. Positive.B. Doubtful.C. Ambiguous.D. Unfavorable.第二节 (一共5小题；每一小题3分，满分是15分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项里面选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。