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XP: What have you been doing recently? PR: I’ve been out of the country for several months resting between films. XP: Oh, I see! Where did you go for your holiday? PR: I went to the Maldives. XP: Sounds great! Have you made arrangements for your next film? Do you mind telling me what your next film is about?
PR: Well, it’s a story about a seaboat captain who sails with Julia Roberts to find some treasure. XP: That sounds interesting. Where and when will you film it? PR: It’ll be fimed in Hawaii, and we’ll begin in March. XP: I’m sure your fans will love that. By the way, why have you been so private? PR: Well, I’m fed up with all the attention and it has also been difficult or my wife. XP: I quite understand. Thank you so much for your time. PR: My pleasure
comes,
高考链接
1. China sent up Shenzhou V manned spaceship into space successfully, which shows science and technology ________ rapidly in China. A A. have been developing B. develops C. is developing D. had developed 解析：答案A。该题考查现在完成进行时。 表示动作的持续。
Check the exercises
Ex. 2 on page 40
reagrdless of in spite of
because of
ahead of
on behalf of
instead of
Ex. 3 on page 40
staration analysis, acute messy, categories cutting up at most centimetres
高考链接
3. ----Hi, Tracy, you look tired. C ----I am tired. I _________ the living room all day. A. painted B. had painted C. have been painting D. have painted 解析：答案C。该题考查现在完成进行时。
二、现在完成进行时表示“刚才、近来”发 生的动作，一般不再继续。此时一般通 过上下文的语境进行判断。 My hands are dirty. I’ve been painting the door. 我的手很脏，我一直在漆门。 What have you been eating to get as fat as this? 你都吃什么啦，怎么这么胖？
5. Why have sales of washing machines been increasing this year? 6. Jiao Yang, what kind of washing powder have you been using that makes your clothes so clean and soft? 7. Why has the poor girl been collecting seashells? 8. How long has Philip been riding a skateboard?
现在完成进行时与现在完成时的区别 现在完成时表示结果，其动作发生在 过去，但对现在有影响；而且现在完 成时也可表示动作的持续。而现在完 成时表示比较长久的动作和状态，而 现在完成进行时表示较短暂的动作和 状态，而且强调持续性或未暂停性。
He hasn’t worked for years. 他多年来一直没有工作。 I haven’t been working very well recently. 我最近工作不太顺利。 They have built several bridges so far. 到目前为止，他们已建了好几座桥。 They have been building bridges so far. 到目前为止，他们一直在建桥。
Xiao Ping (XP) has interviewed the film star, Pit Rivers (PR). Can you rearrange Pitt Rivers’ answers in the correct order? Look through his answers below, and fill in the blanks in the record of the interview.
一、现在完成进行时表示重复动作。有时现 在完成进行时所表示的动作并不是在一 直不停地进行，而是在断断续续地重复。 I have been knocking. I don’t think anybody’s in. 我一直在敲门，我想没人在里面。 You’ve been saying you can succeed for five years. 5年来你一直在说你能成功。
Using structures
Answer key for Exercise 1:
1. What have you been doing lately? 2. Oh, really? Did you find it valuable? 3. Will you continue it for a second year then? 4. Don’t they offer some scholarships if you’re a good student?
三、现在完成进行时带有感情色彩。 现在完成进行时有时表示强烈的表扬或 厌恶等感情。 I have been wanting to meet you for a long time. 和你见面是我盼望已久的事了。 Too much has been happening today. 今天真是一个多事的日子。
Using words and expressions
Answer key for exercise 1 on page 79
BC division skilful looked ahead spear systematic wrinkled hammer dizzy
Answer key for exercise 2 on page 79
Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors
Check the exercises
Ex. 1 on page 40
excavation identify aware ample regardless of primitive sharpened alternative assumed due
Answer key for Exercise 2:
has increased, were discovered,
puts, was…surprising, were taken, were, seems, will remain
would be,
had been put/placed,
bHale Waihona Puke came,高考链接D 2. Mrs. White became a teacher in 1985. She ____ for twenty years by next summer. A. will teach B. would have taught C. has been teaching D. will have been teaching 解析：答案D。该题考查将来完成进行时。
1. scratches
2. gay
3. alternative
4. arrested
5. howl
6. spat
Answer key for exercise 3 on page 79
1. I love to mix my yoghurt with strawberries, melon and other fruit to make it taste more delicious. 2. Scientists did not recognize the significance of radioactivity until Madam Curie used it to develop X-rays. 3. Harry’s pulse raced when he saw the huge beast and immediately he accelerated his car out of the jungle. 4. The first few photos in my family album were taken when I was in kindergarten.
现在完成进行时
现在完成进行时表示动作从过去某一时间一直延续 到现在或离现在不远的时间。其动作是否延续下去， 则由上下文而定。 现在完成进行时多用持续性动词如live, learn, lie, stay, wait, stand, rest, study等，常和all the time, this week, this month, all night, all the morning, recently等状语以及since和for引导的时间状语或 从句连用。如 What have you been doing recently? I have been fixing the fridge all this morning. Have you been waiting long for me?
