最新初中英语一般过去时课件说课材料

1. 一般在动词原形末尾加-ed
2. 结尾是 e 的动词加 -d
3. 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读
闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字
母，再加-ed
look play start live hope use
stop plan trip
looked played started lived hoped used
stopped planned tripped
行为动词一般过去时的否定式
一般过去时的否定式是在动词原形前 加助动词did not (didn’t).
主语+didn’t+动词原形
I _to_l_d_ (tell) them the news yesterday. I _d_id_n_’_t_t_e_ll_ them the news.
第二十二页，共34页。
last
week month
term
Monday
3.与yesterday 连用：
morning
yesterday afternoon
evening
第十九页，共34页。
the day before yesterday
4.与one 连用：
morning
one
evening day
Monday afternoon
他每天都吃水果。
He __h_a_s_ fruit every day.
昨天他吃了3个苹果。
He __ha_d__ 3 apples yesterday.
have/ has
had
第八页，共34页。
I get up at 6:30 every morning. I _g_ot_ up at 9:00 last Sunday.

bring→brought，fight→fought 6.“教书”“抓住”——aught切莫忘 如：
teach→taught，catch→caught 7.ow/aw改为ew是新时尚 如：
know→knew，grow→grew，
throw→threw，draw→drew 8.“放”“让”“读”过去式与原形一样 如：
1. 加助动词did或者didn’t后,动词 须返回原形。Choose F or T.
Did he went to school yesterday? F Did he go to school yesterday? T
2.They didn’t finish their homework last night.
I get up at 6:30 every morning. I _g_ot_ up at 9:00 last Sunday.
He plays football every afternoon. He _pl_a_y_ed_ basketball yesterday afternoon.
He does his homework every evening.
我今年12岁. I _a_m_ 12 years old this year.
我去年11岁. I _w_a_s_ 11 years old last year.
他现在在北京。 He __is__ in Beijing now. 他昨天在上海。 He _w_a_s_ in Shanghai yesterday.
他们今天在中国。 They _a_r_e_ in China today.
他们昨天在日本。 They _w_e_re_ in Japan yesterday.

昨天，早餐我吃面条。 I _h_a_d_ noodles for breakfast yesterday morning.
他每天都吃水果。
He __h_as__ fruit every day.
昨天他吃了3个苹果。
He _h_a_d__ 3 apples yesterday.
have反复发生的动作。 My father often went to work by bus last year. When I was a child, I often listened to music.
2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作, 常与often，always等表示频度的 间状语连用：
初中英语一般过去时课件 (PPT)(上课
什么是一般过去时？
一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动 作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间 连用。如：last year, yesterday等.
我每天去上学。 我昨天去上学。 他每天下午都去打篮球。 他上星期一打篮球。
• I went to school yesterday.
I get up at 6:30 every morning. I _g_ot_ up at 9:00 last Sunday. He plays football every afternoon. He _pl_a_y_ed_ basketball yesterday afternoon.
动词原形、第三人称单数 动词过去式
I often got up very early at that time.
3.表示已故人所做的事情。
Comrade Lei Feng did good deeds in his life. 雷锋同志做了一生的好事。

_______ there _______ orange in the cup?
4D. Fidrank read arneiandteresting book about history. （一般疑问句）
_______ Frank _______ an interesting book about history?
（3）一般疑问句 Did +主语+实义动词原形+其他？ Yes,主语+did./No,主语+didn’t.
I studied for an English test last Did youwseteukdeynfdo.r an English test last weekend?
Yes,I did./No,I didn’t.
hope--hoped use--used
(3)末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节（辅元辅结构）， 先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。 stop--stopped drop--dropped(落下，减少)
(4)末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先变y为i，然后再加-ed 。 study-studied cry--cried worry-worried
I studied for an English test last weekend. I didn’t study for an English test last weekend.
He went to Beijing on vacation. He didn’t go to Beijing on vacation. She went with her classmates. She didn’t go with her classmates.

02 The usage of the simple past tense
Expressing past actions or states
Use the simple past tense to express actions or states that
occurred in the past.
Example: "She was a teacher last year."
03 The sentence structure of the simple past tense
Declarative sentence
Summary
A declarative sentence is a statement that expresses a fact or an opinion.
Example
"I went to the park yesterday." (Statement of fact)
Interrogative sentence
Summary
An interrogative sentence is used to ask a question.
Example
"Did you go to the park yesterday?" (Asking a question)
Negative sentences
Summary
A negative sentence is one that expresses a negative idea or emotion.
Example
"I didn't go to the park yesterday." (Negative statement)

ago
one week
six months
four years
2.与last 连用
time night
last
week month
term
3.与yesterday 连用：Monday
morning
yesterday afternoon
evening
the day before yesterday
4.与one 连用： morning
用法
1.表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 He was here yesterday. I got up at six thirty yesterday morning. My father was at work yesterday afternoon. Did you have a good time last summer
1. look
2. live
3. stop 4. go
looked lived stopped
went
11. go 12. Leabharlann ave 13. do 14.get
went
has did got
5. hope hoped 15. come came
6. trip tripped 16. say said
昨天，早餐我吃面条。 I _h_a_d_ noodles for breakfast yesterday morning.
他每天都吃水果。
He __h_as__ fruit every day.
昨天他吃了3个苹果。
He _h_a_d__ 3 apples yesterday.
have/ has
had