河南省郑州市第一中学2015-2016学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题

2014-2015学年度上学期第一次月考试卷八年级英语（本试卷满分100 分，考试时间90分钟）提示：请将选择题答案填写在答案栏内！交卷只交答题卡一、单项选择题。

（15分）( )1. The Internet is very useful. We can get a lot of from it.A. thingB. messageC. informationsD. information( )2.--How often does your sister surf the Internet? -- About ______.A. three time every dayB. three times a dayC.threestimesD.three days( )3 . Father wants me _____up at 6:00 and _____with him.A. to get, runsB. to get, runC. get, runD. get, runs( )4. The meat is _____expensive and eat ___ _meat is bad for your health.A. too much,，much tooB. much too，too muchC. too much ,too muchD. much too，much too( )5. It’s interesting _________ computer games.A. playB. playingC. to playD. plays( )6._____he was tired, _____he didn't stop to have a rest.A. Although; butB. Although; /C. But; thoughD. /; although( )7. Is her lifestyle the same ______ yours or different?A. asB. inC. atD. to( )8.—Why don’t you let Jenny do it ?-----I ______Jenny _____ do it.A. think, canB. don’t think, can’tC. don’t think, canD. think, can’t( )9.Li Hua’s shoes are as as Zhang Kai’s.A. cheapB. cheaperC. the cheaperD. cheapest( )10. Maria has few friends in Chian, ?A. has she B .doesn’t she C. does she D. hasn’t she( )11. ---Jack, is there in today’s newspaper? ---No, nothing.A. important anythingB. anything importantC. something importantD. important important( )12. Hard work it is!A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a( )13. You should practice more to improve your English, then you’ll be at it.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. the best( )14. I left my keys in the room, I had to get in the window.A. overB. toC. throughD. in( )15. ---Let’s go shopping at the new mall. ---Why not shop online? It’s .A. expensiveB. more expensiveC. less expensiveD. most expensive二、完形填空题。

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 (共10小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和 D )中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AWill it matter if you don't take your breakfast? A short time ago, a test was given in the United States. People of different ages, from 12 to 83, were asked to have a test. During the test, these people were given all kinds of breakfasts, and sometimes they got no breakfast at all. Scientists wanted to see how welltheir bodies worked when they had eaten different kinds of breakfasts.The results show that if a person eats a right breakfast, he or she will work better than if he or she has no breakfast. If a student has fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school, he will learn more quickly and listen more carefully in class.The result is opposite to what some people think. Having no breakfast will not help you lose weight. This is because they are so hungry at noon they eat too much for lunch. They will gain weight instead of losing it. You will lose more weight if you reduce your other meals.21. During the test, the people were given_____________.A. no breakfast at allB. different foods or sometimes noneC. very rich breakfastsD. little food for breakfast22. The results show that __________________A. breakfast has great effect on work and studies.B. breakfast has little to do with a person's work.C. a person will work better if he only has fruit and milk.D. Girl students should have little for breakfast23. Which of the following is NOT right?A. It is bad for your health to have no breakfastB. Too little for breakfast and too much for lunch may make you fatter.C. If you don't eat much for lunch and supper, you may lose weight.D. The more breakfast you have, the more quickly you'll learn in class.BA new book called “Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother” by Amy Chua has caused a debate (争论) about cultural differences in parenting. Amy Chua is a teacher in an American university and both of her parents are Chinese. In the book, Ms. Chua writes about how she taught her daughters. She told NBC television that she had a clear list of what her daughters were not allowed to do, such as having a play date, watching TV or playing computer games and getting any grade less than an A.Many people are against Amy Chua’s parenting style (风格), even her husband, who is American. They say it is rude and unfair to children. But she says her parents raised her and her three sisters in that way.Ms. Chua says after her younger daughter shouted “I hate my life! I hate you!” she decided to retreat because she was afraid of losing her daughter. But she also says American parents often have low expectations of their children’s abilities.“The debate is about what it means to be a successful parent and what it means to be a successful child,” said Stacy DeBroff, who has written four books on parenting. She says Amy Chua’s parenting style is not limited to Chinese families. It is a tradi-tional way of parenting among immigrants (移民). They hope to get a better future for their children.She also sees a risk (风险). When children have no time to be social or to develop their own interests, they might not develop other skills that they need to succeed in life. DeBroff advises parents to develop their own style of parenting and not just repeat the way they were raised.24. What do we learn about Amy Chua?A. She has three excellent daughters.B. She moved to the US at a young age.C. Her parents live together with her.D. Her husband dislikes her parenting style.25. The underlined word “retreat” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to _____.A. go onB. give upC. go outD. give out26. According to Ms. DeBroff, _____.A. Amy Chua’s parenting style should be forbiddenB. Americans should learn from Amy ChuaC. parents should have their own parenting styleD. Amy Chua’s style is bad for children’s growth27.In which part of a newspaper can you read the passage?A . Business.B . Entertainment.C . Sports.D . Culture.CThere were smiling children all the way. Clearly they knew at what time the train passed their homes and they made it their business to stand along the railway, wave to complete strangers and cheer them up as they rushed towards Penang. Often whole families stood outside their homes and waved and smiled as if those on the trains were their favorite relatives. This is the simple village people of Malaysia.I was moved.I had always traveled to Malaysia by plane or car, so this was the first time I was on a train.I did not particularly(特别) relish the long train journey and had brought along a dozen magazines to read and reread. I looked about the train. There was not one familiar(熟悉的)face. I sighed and sat down to read my EconomicsIt was not long before the train was across the Causeway and in Malaysia. Johore Baru was just another city like Singapore, so I was tired of looking at the crowds of people as they hurried past. As we went beyond the city, I watched the straight rows of rubber trees and miles and miles of green. Then the first village came into sight. Immediately I came alive, I decided to wave back.From then on my journey became imeresting.I threw my magazines into the waste basket and decided to join in Malaysian life.Then everything came alive.The mountains seemed to speak to me.Even the trees were smiling.I stared t everything as if I was looking at it for the first time.The day passed fast and I even forgot to have my lunch until I felt hungry. I lookedat my watch and was surprised that it was 3:00 pm. Soon the train pulled up at Butterworth. I looked at the people all around me.They all looked beautiful. When my uncle arrive with a smile, I threw my around him to give him a warm hug.I had never done this before. He seemed surprised and then his weather-beaten face warmed up with a huge smile. We walked arm in arm to his car.I looked forward to the return journey.28.Why did the author mention the families standing outside their homes?A. To show the real life of village people.B. To show the friendliness of village peopleC.To show how village people found pleasureD. To show how village people warmed their relatives29.What does the underlined word“relish”mean in the second paragraph?A. chooseB. enjoyC. prepare forD. carry on30.How did the author probably feel after the train went beyond Johor Bahru?A. ExcitedB. UnsatisfiedC. DisappointedD. Bored31.What’s the best title of the text?A. My exciting journey to MalaysiaB. Scenery adding pleasure to my train tripC. My unforgettable train trip in ButterworthD. Waves and smiles cheering up my train tripDForeign visitors to the UK might be disappointed when they learn that not everyone there speaks like Harry Potter and his friends. Usually, there's an assumption(假设) by many non-Brits that everyone in Britain speaks with what's known as a Received Pronunciation (RP, 标准发音) accent, also called “the Queen's English”. However, while many people do talk this way, most Britons speak in their own regional accents.Scouse, Glaswegian and Black Country dialect– from Liverpool, Glasgow and the West Midlands –are just three of the countless non-RP accents that British people speak with. There are even differences in accents between towns or cities just 30 kilometers apart. What is even more disappointing is that not speaking in a RP accent may mean a British person is judged and even treated differently in their everyday life.In a study by The University of South Wales, videos of people reading a passage in three different UK accents were shown to a second group of people. The group then rated (对…作评估)how intelligent they thought the readers sounded. The lowest-rated accent was Brummie, native to people from Birmingham, a city whose accent is considered working class.However, there is no need to be disappointed though you are not speaking in an RP accent. In fact, doing the opposite may even give you strength.Kong Seong-jae, 25, is from Seoul. After studying in the UK, he picked up several regional accents. He's now famous for his online videos, where he shows off the various accents he's learned. “British people usually get really excited when I use some of their local dialect words, and they become much friendlier. I thinkit makes a bit of bond between local people and foreigners to speak in their local accent,” he said.So if you're working on perfecting your British accent, try to speak like someone from Liverpool, Glasgow or Birmingham. You may not sound like Harry Potter, but you are likely to make more friends.32.What can we learn from paragraph 1?A . Most Britons speak the Queen’s English.B . Non-Brits usually hold that all Britons speak in a RP accent.C . Foreign visitors are disappointed at their own spoken English.D . The dialect is less important than the RP accent.33.What do people think of the Brummie accent?A . It is closest to the RP accent.B . It belongs to the people of the working classC . It is smart and easy to understandD.It is preferred by foreign visitors to the UK.34.What does the underlined phrase “doing the opposite” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A . Speaking with regional accents.B . Speaking with the RP accent.C . Speaking with the Brummie accent.D . Speaking like Harry Potter.35.What is the passage mainly about?A . How much British people value the RP accent.B . A comparison between different British accents.C . A study about the most intelligent accent in BritainD .Some facts about the RP accent and regional accents in Britain .阅读第二节（共5小题:每小题2分, 满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2015—2016学年上期中考 18届 高一数学试题说明： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

2．将第Ⅰ卷的答案代表字母填（涂）在第Ⅱ卷的答题表（答题卡）中。

第Ⅰ卷 （选择题、填空题，共80分）一、选择题：本大题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的．1．已知集合{}06,N U x x x =≤≤∈， {}2,3,6A =，{}2,4,5B =，则()U AC B =（ ）A. {}2,3,4,5,6B. {}3,6C. {}2D. {}4,5 2．函数2()lg(3)2f x x x=++-的定义域为（ ） A. (]3,2-B. []3,2-C. ()3,2-D. (),3-∞-3．下列函数中，既是偶函数，又在区间（0，+∞）上单调递减的是（ ）A. xy 1=B. 2x y =-C. 23log y x =D. 2y x x =- 4．已知幂函数()y f x =的图像过点(3，则2log (2)f 的值为（ ）A.12 B. 12- C. 1 D. 1- 5．函数3()log 28f x x x =+-的零点一定位于区间（ ）A. (1,2)B. (2,3)C. (3,4)D. (5,6) 6. 已知1)f x x x =-()8f a =且，则实数a 的值是（ ）A. 3±B. 16C. 3-D. 37. 设()()1523,2log 34,2x x f x x x -⎧-<⎪=⎨-≥⎪⎩，则()()3f f 的值为（ ）A. 1-B. 1C. 2D. 53 8. 函数3()4c f x ax bx x=+++，满足(lg 2015)3f =，则1(lg)2015f 的值为（ ） A. 3- B. 3 C. 5 D. 8 9．已知0.6log 0.5a =，ln0.5b =，0.50.6c =，则（ ）A. >>a c bB. >>a b cC. >>c a bD. >>c b a10．若4log 15a <，则实数a 的取值范围是（ ）A. 4(0,)5B. 4(,)5+∞ C. 4(,1)5 D. 4(0,)5),1(+∞11．已知函数27,(1)()(1)x ax x f x a x x⎧---≤⎪=⎨>⎪⎩是R 上的增函数，则a 的取值范围是（ ）A. 4-≤a ＜0B. a ≤2-C. 4-≤a ≤2-D. a ＜012．若函数()f x 为定义在R 上的奇函数，且在()0,+∞为减函数，若(2)0f =，则不等式(1)(1)0x f x -->的解集为（ ）A. ()3,1--B. ()(3,1)2,-⋃+∞C. ()3,0(1,3)-⋃D. ()()1,11,3-⋃ 二、填空题：本大题共4小题，每小题5分，共20分，把答案填在题中横线上． 13．集合{}0,2,4的真子集个数为__________个．14．函数()63f x x x =-在区间[]2,4上的最大值为_____________． 15．若2log 3a =，52b=，试用,a b 表示2log 45= ．16．已知当(1,3)x ∈时，关于x 的不等式221log a x x x --<恒成立，则实数a 的取值范围是 ．2015—2016学年上期中考 18届 高一数学答题卷题号一二三总分1718 19 20 21 22 得分一、 选择题：本大题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分. 题号 123456789101112答案二、填空题：本大题共4小题，每小题5分，共20分，把答案填在题中横线上． 13． ______________________ 14．_______________________ 15．_______________________ 16．_______________________三、解答题：本大题共6小题，共70分．解答应写出文字说明，证明过程或演算步骤． 17. （本小题满分10分）已知集合A = 1{|01}3x x -<≤，B =1{|(),1}2x y y x =<-且.（1）若集合{},C x x AB x A B =∈∉且，求集合C ；（2）设集合D = {|321}x a x a -<<-，满足A D A =，求实数a 的取值范围.18. （本小题满分12分）计算下列各式：（1）22243lg2lg5lg20log (log 16)log 3log+⋅-+⋅（）（2）3113log 20221647(942)3201549--++---（）（）19．（本小题满分12分）已知函数2()2x x af x b-=+为定义在R 上的奇函数.（1）求,a b 的值及)(x f 的表达式；（2）判断()f x 在定义域上的单调性并用单调性的定义证明.20. （本小题满分12分）已知函数)(x f 是定义在R 上的偶函数，且当0≤x 时x x x f 2)(2+=．（1）写出函数R x x f ∈),(的解析式，并作出函数的图像；（2）若函数[]2,1,22)()(∈+-=x ax x f x g ，求函数)(x g 的最小值()h a .21. （本小题满分12分）某厂生产一种机器的固定成本投入为万元，每生产一台机器，需要另增加可变成本投入万元，市场对此产品的年需求量为500台，销售的年收入函数为2()5(05)2x R x x x =-≤≤（单位：万元），其中x 是产品售出数量（x Z ∈,单位：百台）. 座号Oxy（1）把年利润表示为年产量的函数；并求出年产量是多少时，工厂所得年利润最大？ （2）计算年产量是多少时，工厂才不亏本？22．（本小题满分12分）已知定义为R 的函数()f x 满足下列条件：（1）对任意的实数,x y 都有：()()()1f x y f x f y +=+-，（2）当0x >时， ()1f x >. （1）求(0)f ；（2）求证：()f x 在R 上为增函数； （3）若(6)7f =，3a ≤-，关于x 的不等式2(2)()3f ax f x x -+-<对任意的[)1,x ∈-+∞恒成立，求实数a 的取值范围．。

郑州一中2015—2016学年上期月考高一地理试题说明： 1、本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）满分100分，考试时间90分钟。

2、将第Ⅰ卷的答案涂在答题卡上，第Ⅱ卷的答案写在答题卷上。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共60分）一、单项选择题(本题共40小题，每小题1.5分，共60分。

)2010年元旦过后，美国科幻大片《阿凡达》在我市上映。

影片讲述地球人类试图从遥远的潘多拉星球(离太阳大约4.4亿光年)开采矿产以解决地球的能源危机而与“纳美人”(潘多拉星球上的土著人类)发生一系列矛盾冲突。

据此完成1-2题。

1．假如影片中“潘多拉”星球在宇宙中是存在的，那么它不可能属于A．总星系B．可见宇宙C．河外星系D．太阳系2．适合生物呼吸的大气是地球上存在生命的重要条件之一，下列叙述与地球大气密切联系的是A．地球的质量与体积适中B．地球的昼夜更替周期适中C．地球与太阳的距离比较适中D．地球自转周期适中右图中的“蓝月亮”为科学家用计算机模拟出的银河系中一个可能孕育生命的外星天体，据推测它本身不发光，但该天体上光照良好。

据此回答3-4题。

3．“蓝月亮”应属于A．行星 B．恒星 C．彗星D．卫星4．“蓝月亮”上的光照可能来自A．恒星 B．地球C．行星 D．太阳北京时间2010年10月1日18时59分57秒，“嫦娥二号”探月卫星成功发射，位于太平洋上的远望五号测量船（约150°E）对其进行同步监测。

据此完成5-6题。

5．“嫦娥二号”所处的天体系统中，级别最低的是A．地月系B．太阳系C．银河系D．总星系6．卫星发射时，远望五号测量船所在地的地方时A．18时59分57秒B．未到18时59分57秒C．已过18时59分57秒 D．次日18时59分57秒7.太阳活动产生的明显影响不包括A．短波通讯中断 B．信鸽丢失C．指南针失灵D．地球公转速度的变化8.从北京开往上海的列车，当其向南行驶时，车轮对哪侧的铁轨磨损较大A．南侧B．北侧C．东侧D．西侧太阳通过太阳辐射源源不断向地球传递能量，而太阳能是人类生活中经常利用的清洁无污染能源之一。

河南省郑州市第四中学2014-2015学年高一上学期期中考试语文试题一、现代文阅读。

（共9分，每小题3分）阅读下面的文字，完成1～3题。

血腥背后的人性光辉美国导演比尔〃古登塔格、丹〃斯塔曼联袂推出的纪录影片《南京》，用沉重的血色影像与鲜明的西方视角，刺痛了许多国人的心。

长期以，国人对南京大屠杀秉持的基本立场，是声泪俱下的控诉与义愤填膺的声讨。

表现这一屠城悲剧的中国影视作品，如吴子牛导演的《南京大屠杀》，也都通过血泪斑斑的镜头语言，反复强化了这样的道德立意：日本战争发动者罪孽深重，必须向中国人民谢罪。

即便是创作于近年的电影《东京审判》，虽然主创者在演员选择、台词设计和作品样式上都强调了国际化趋向，并以一定篇幅再现了作为东京审判焦点的南京大屠杀段落，但倾向性明显的民族情感仍然超越了对审判过程的客观呈现，这反而弱化了影片的真实力量。

从某种意义上说，创作者对主观情感的节制，体现我们在七十年后反思历史伤痛时所彰显的普世价值和理性，是中国电影人突破“抗日题材”电影瓶颈的要害所在。

不同于《辛德勒名单》《拯救大兵瑞恩》《兄弟连》等传统西方战争题材影片，《南京》更注重原始的真实。

作为纪录电影，它的价值，除了影片的创作者们搜集并呈现在银幕上一批新影像素材，更为确凿地证实南京大屠杀的历史惨况之外，两位美国导演还邀请演员扮演那些冒着生命危险拯救中国难民的西方人士，如德国人约翰〃拉贝、美国人明妮〃魏特琳等，以一种更为人性化和戏剧化的方式，让这部原本沉重、血腥的纪录片更易为普通观众所接受。

相比于中国纪录片在作品形态上的粗糙和单调，曾经荣获过奥斯卡奖的古登塔格和斯塔曼的确有更丰富的叙事经验与表现手段。

作者并不讳言《南京》的西方视角，在导演与中国观众的交流现场，他们多次表示这部作品是站在欧美文化界的立场上进行的观照与反思，更多强调国际安全区创立者的西方背景是他们的价值选择。

虽有观影者感喟《南京》因此而“温和陈腐，隔靴搔痒”，不足以震撼国内观众的内心世界，但若因这部影片着重于欧美人士主导的“世纪救援”，而对美国人的“救世主心态”心存不悦，便未免有些狭隘民族主义的过激心态。

2015～2016学年郑州市回民中学上学期第一次月考考试题物理命题人：韩世忠一、选择题(每小题4分，共48分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，有的小题有一个选项正确，有的小题有多个选项正确，全选对得4分，选不全的得2分，不选或错选的不得分) 1．2016年奥运会将在巴西里约热内卢举办，在以下几个奥运会比赛项目中，研究对象可视为质点的是()A．在撑竿跳高比赛中研究运动员手中的支撑竿在支撑地面过程中的转动情况时B．确定马拉松运动员在比赛中的位置时C．跆拳道比赛中研究运动员动作时D．乒乓球比赛中研究乒乓球的旋转时2．百米赛跑中，测得运动员在70 m处的速度是9 m/s，10 s末恰好到达终点时的速度为10.2 m/s，则运动员在全程内的平均速度是()A．9 m/s B．9.6 m/sC．10 m/s D．5.1 m/s3．如图所示，某质点沿半径为r的半圆弧由a点运动到b点，则它通过的位移和路程分别是()A．0；πr B．2r，向东；πrC．r，向东；πr D．2r，向东；2r4．下列关于物体运动的描述可能的是()A．速度变化越来越快，加速度越来越小B．速度变化的方向为正,加速度的方向为负C．速度的变化率很大，而加速度很小D．加速度越来越大，而速度越来越小5．一个做匀加速直线运动的物体，初速度为2 m/s，它在第3秒内通过的位移是4.5m，则它的加速度为( )A．1.0 m/s2B．0.5 m/s2 C.1.5 m/s2D．2.0 m/s26．由静止开始做匀加速直线运动的物体，当经过位移为x时的速度是v，那么经过位移为2x时的速度是()A．2v B．4v C.2v D．1.5v7．质点作直线运动的位移x 与时间t 的关系为x=5t+t 2(m)，则该质点（ ）A ．第1s 内的位移是5mB ．前2s 内的平均速度是6m/sC ．任意相邻的1s 内位移差都是1mD ．任意1s 内的速度增量都是2m/s8．质点从静止开始做匀加速直线运动，在第1个2 s 、第2个2 s 和第5 s 内这3段位移比为( )A ．4∶12∶9B ．2∶8∶7C ．2∶6∶5D ．2∶2∶19．汽车以20 m/s 的速度做匀速直线运动，刹车后的加速度大小为5 m/s 2，那么开始刹车后2 s 与开始刹车后6 s 汽车通过的位移之比为( )A ．1∶1B ．3∶1C ．3∶4D ．4∶310．一物体做初速度不为零的匀加速直线运动，在时间T 内通过位移x 1到达A 点，接着在下一个时间T 内又通过位移x 2到达B 点，则以下判断正确的是( ) A ．物体在A 点的速度为122x x T + B ．物体运动的加速度为122x TC ．物体运动的加速度为212x x T - D ．物体在B 点的速度为2132x x T - 11．质点做直线运动的v -t 图象如图所示，则下列说法正确的是( )A ．质点前7秒的平均速度大小为1 m/sB ．1秒末质点的速度方向发生变化C ．第1秒内质点的加速度是第5秒内加速度的2倍D ．3秒末质点回到出发点12．物体甲的x -t 图象和物体乙的v -t 图象分别如下图所示，则这两个物体的运动情况是( )A ．甲在整个t ＝6 s 时间内有来回运动，它通过的总位移为零B．甲在整个t＝6 s 时间内运动方向一直不变，它通过的总位移大小为4 mC ．乙在整个t ＝6 s 时间内有来回运动D ．乙在整个t ＝6 s 时间内运动方向一直不变二、填空题（共13分）13．(4分)电磁打点计时器和电火花计时器都是使用________电源的计时仪器，电磁打点计时器工作的电压是________以下，电火花计时器工作的电压是_______．当电源频率是50 Hz 时，它每隔________打一个点．14．(9分)如图所示为某同学在做“研究匀变速直线运动”的实验时由打点计时器得到的表示小车运动过程的一条清晰纸带，纸带上两相邻计数点的时间间隔为T＝0.10 s，其中x1＝7.05 cm、x2＝7.68 cm、x3＝8.33 cm、x4＝8.95 cm、x5＝9.61 cm、x6＝10.26 cm，则A处瞬时速度的大小是______m/s，小车运动的加速度计算表达式为a＝________________________，加速度的大小是________ m/s2(计算结果保留两位有效数字)三、计算题（共39分。

试卷第1页，共10页绝密★启用前2015-2016学年河南省郑州一中网校高一上学期期末联考地理试卷（带解析）试卷副标题考试范围：xxx ；考试时间：40分钟；命题人：xxx学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________注意事项．1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I 卷（选择题）一、选择题（题型注释）厄尔布鲁士峰是欧洲第一高峰，位于俄罗斯西南部(大高加索山脉)，海拔5642 米。

地理坐标为北纬43°21′，东经42°26′南面距亚欧两大洲的分界线还有20 多千米。

回答下列问题。

1、大高加索山脉海拔高度很大，具有完整的垂直景观带谱。

其带谱从基带到山顶依次大致是A ．常绿硬叶林—针叶林—高山灌丛带—高山草甸带—高山荒漠带—高山冰雪带B ．温带草原—落叶阔叶林—针叶林—高山草甸带—高山苔原带—高山冰雪带C ．常绿阔叶林—高山灌丛带—高山草甸带—高山荒漠带—高山冰雪带D ．针叶林—高山草原带—高山草甸带—高山荒漠带—高山冰雪带试卷第2页，共10页……○…………订…………2、厄尔布鲁士峰高山冰川带的分布类似于读某地质剖面图，回答下列问题。

3、A．褶皱、岩浆喷出、沉积、岩浆侵入、断裂B．断裂、褶皱、岩浆喷出、沉积、岩浆侵入C．岩浆喷出、褶皱、沉积、岩浆侵入、断裂D．褶皱、岩浆侵入、岩浆喷出、沉积、断裂4、A．①泥沙沉积 B．②岩层断裂C．③侵蚀作用 D．④水平挤压2013 年11 月8 日凌晨，超强台风“海燕”在菲中部东萨马省登陆，它可能成为有历史记载以来人类遭遇的最强风暴。

如图示意台风“海燕”的移动路径，回答下列问题。

试卷第3页，共10页5、当台风逐步接近东萨马省时，该地最可能吹 A ．西北风 B ．东北风 C ．西南风 D ．东南风6、台风从形成、移动到登陆，直接参与的水循环环节有 ①蒸发②地表径流③水汽输送④下渗⑤降水⑥地下径流 A ．②④⑤ B ．①②⑥ C ．①③⑤ D ．③④⑥2012 年11 月18 日，被称为“中国环球航行第一人”的郭川，从青岛出发，驾驶无动力帆船，历经138 天不间断的航行，于2013 年4 月5 日成功返回青岛。

河南省郑州市中牟县第一高级中学2023-2024学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解Affordable Beach V acation in CorfuCorfu, an island off the coast of Greece, offers visitors sunkissed shores with clear water and lots of beaches.Finding the Perfect BeachOur first pick is Sidari Beach. It’s a blue flag beach perfect for couples looking for a more private feel, as it’s far from bigger tourist destinations. Issos Beach makes for the perfect place for watching the sunset. Dassia Bay has a bit more water sports. Paleokastritsa is an amazing West Coast village with six beaches on offer, including Rovinia Beach.Getting around CorfuCorfu offers bike rentals and bus service as a cheaper alternative (替代) to taxis. The best time to visit Corfu is during the “shoulder season” in April/May. The weather isn’t as warm as the high seasons but it remains perfect. It is not crowded in this period, but you still need to book ahead of schedule as Corfu stays popular throughout the year.Eating Out For LessThere are a lot of well-priced restaurants but street food is also a big winner. Some popular choices are Souvlakia and Pita Gyros. There are also many cheeses special to Greece, including Tirokafteri and Ladotyri. Corfu also has many unbelievable desserts (甜食). Stazei Meli is a tourist favourite to give them a try.1．Which place is probably the best choice for couples?A．Sidari Beach.B．Dassia Bay.C．Issos Beach.D．Rovinia Beach.2．What are tourists required to do to visit Corfu?A．Rent a bike.B．Book in advance.C．Wear warm clothes.D．Set off in April/May.3．What do we know about Stazei Meli?A．It cooks popular dishes.B．It severs well-priced food.C．It produces special cheese.D．It sells amazing desserts.Peru is famously known as “Land of the Incas”. A trip to Peru has been on my wish list for quite a while. It was finally time for me to visit the country.My first day started in Lima, the capital of Peru. I met with the G Adventures representative (代表) here about the tour. G Adventures is an organization that helps you to connect with other like-minded people in small group-based travel adventures. They played a big part in helping to make Peru an unforgettable experience for me! In Lima, my representative discussed the plan of my tour, and I also had the chance to explore Lima in my own time, with many activities, including a city tour, show, biking tour, and more.Day two had me taking a flight from Lima to Cusco. Many people visit Cusco for shopping but for me, the main reason for spending a day or two in Cusco was to acclimatize (适应) to the altitude (海拔). As I’d decided to reach the wonder of Machu Picchu, acclimatizing became important to avoid altitude sickness. I was happy to spend a day exploring Cusco. Cusco was once the capital of the Inca Empire. Today, it’s famous for its artists, paintings, clothing and traditional instruments. There’s something for everyone in this city.The day finally came! Day three had me enjoying a lovely guided visit to Machu Picchu at sunrise. I had free time to explore the city on my own as well as with my guide. It was a lot to take in! I had to stop for a moment and felt the energy of such an ancient city. The history here was unbelievable and I will never forget my time here for as long as I live!4．What is the author’s attitude to G Adventures?A．Doubtful.B．Satisfied.C．Uninterested.D．Hopeful. 5．Why did the author stay in Cusco?A．To go shopping.B．To find a local guide.C．To get used to the high altitude.D．To do research about the Inca Empire. 6．How did the author feel when traveling around Machu Picchu?A．Full of excitement.B．Out of luck.C．Lost in doubt.D．Deep in regret.7．What is the best title for the text?A．My love of traveling B．My wonderful trip to PeruC．Peru: “Land of the Incas”.D．Traveling: the future of Peru.A small study out of Skidmore College examined the advantages of morning vs, evening exercise for both women and men. Paul, professor for health at Skidmore, led the study.“We had the groups divided into evening and morning groups,” he says. “We found women and men answered differently to different types of exercise depending on the time of the day, which surprised us.”The study showed that for women who want to lower blood pressure (血压), the risk of heart disease or reduce fat, morning exercise works best. Those women hoping for upper body muscle (肌肉) gains or mood (心情) improvement should consider evening exercise. For the men, the findings were somewhat different: Evening exercise lowers blood pressure, the risk of heart disease, and feelings of tiredness. But similar to women, they burn more fat with morning exercise.“For many people, the best time to exercise will depend on their chronotype,” says Heisz, author of Move the Body, Heal the Mind.“Chronotype is your body’s natural habit to sleep at a certain time—it’s what decides whether you’re a night owl or an early bird. For the 25% of the population that considers themselves a night owl, getting both enough sleep and enough exercise can be difficult,” adds Heisz.He continues, “Sleep—which provides your body the necessary time to recover (恢复) and make gains from exercise—should always be the first choice. When it comes to exercise, regardless of research on the advantages of certain exercises at particular times of the day, your results will not be good if it doesn’t allow enough time for sleep.”8．What can women get by doing evening exercise according to the study?A．A fat loss.B．A good mood.C．A lower blood pressure.D．A smaller risk of heart disease.9．What does the author intend to do in paragraph 5?A．Give an example.B．Tell the difference.C．Do an experiment.D．Explain a term.10．What does Heisz think is important to achieve good results of exercise?A．Enough sleep.B．Low-fat food.C．Plenty of water.D．Lots of exercise.11．What is the best title for the text?A．A Night Owl or An Early BirdB．Why Fitness Plan Being ImportantC．How to Change Your Exercise TimeD．The Best Time of a Day to ExercisePhysical education, or PE, isn’t required for all high school students. In some schools, it isn’t offered for some different reasons. But should high school students have physical education? The answer is certainly “yes”.Today many people don’t do sports. But as is known to all. doing sports is very important for an adult. Teaching teens the importance of a healthy lifestyle and making fitness plans now can help teens put exercise in the first place as an adult.High school isn’t that easy. Many students are under a lot of stress. Stress can be harmful to a student’s studies and life. Doing sports can help them deal with stress better, helping them live a happier life at school.The American Heart Association says that 10 million kids and teens suffer from obesity (肥胖). Teens should get 60 minutes of physical activity per day to control their weight and to help their bones get stronger. The increase in activities that don’t get teens to move around, such as computer games, means many teens don’t get their required exercise. PE classes act as a public health measure (措施) to encourage physical activities and help teens have healthy weights.Not doing sports increases teens’ hazard of developing many diseases. An active lifestyle offers a good way of protection from these health problems. As much as 75 percent of health-care spending goes toward treating medical conditions that can be prevented by lifestyle changes, according to the American College of Sports Medicine.According to the President’s Council on Fitness, Sports and Nutrition (PCFSN), students who performed five hours of physical activities each week improved their academic (学业的) performance. Students from programs with no physical activity, who used the extra time for classroom study, did not perform better on tests than those who gave up some study time in support of physical education.12．According to Paragraph 2, what does physical education in high school mean?A．Making teens attach importance to ęxercise later.B．Removing the stress faced by teens at school.C．Getting teens to encourage adults to exercise.D．Helping teens learn to make good plans13．What does the underlined word “hazard” in Paragraph 5 mean?A．Happiness.B．Risk.C．Safety.D．Sadness.A．means making students choose between sports and studiesB．helps students make good use of all their timeC．means students adjust to their studies betterD．helps students do better in their studies15．What is the text mainly about?A．Why high school students should receive physical education.B．Why some schools consider physical education important.C．How schools can help students love doing sports.D．How high school students can live a better life.二、七选五Spring and summer are the best seasons of the year for lots of activities, especially jogging(慢跑). This kind of running is the choice of many people who live in the city, work in the office and want to keep healthy. 161. Make good preparations before jogging.17 There, you’ll have an opportunity to find and buy all the necessary sportsware. Pay attention to the selection of jogging shoes, if you don’t want to suffer from the feeling of heaviness, pain and leg swelling after the run. With all these pieces of wisdom. your body will be truly grateful to you.2. Do fitting warming-up activitiesEvery runner, especially the beginners should know that all physical activities without proper warming up can cause a terrible pain and result in harm to muscles. It will probably lead to a final discomfort in your body or even disease. 18 Actually, it usually just takes you 15 minutes to increase the range of motion of our joints and warm up every muscle of the body.3.19 When running, you usually feel physical and mental pleasure. Sometimes this pleasure can be replaced by negative feelings or even some kind of pain. No matter how healthy you’re, you should always pay attention to how your body reacts. If something is wrong during your jog or run, the body will certainly let you know by giving you some hints(暗示). Watchfulness can help you avoid all possible aftereffects of over exercise.Every type of sport is special and useful in its own way. While jogging can sometimes bring pain and discomfort, it really offers you greater joy and satisfaction. So don’t step back.20 I hope these tips will help you prepare yourself for jogging and avoid any serious issues.A．Listen to your body signals.B．Never give in to difficulties while joggingC．However, jogging without preparation will bring great harm.D．One of the best ways to prepare is to go to specialized (专门的) shops.E．Just go in for jogging, but remember to follow the above rulesF．Therefore, you should make it a habit to warm up before joggingG．Here are some basic rules to make jogging safe, useful and comfortable三、完形填空(自动售货机). And lots of notes are on the thanks board saying: “Thanks to whoever started.”Now I actually expect to go to school to have the chance to 33 people up. I hope kindness will 34 to other schools. If anybody is struggling with being 35 at school and work, I totally suggested doing acts of kindness.21．A．small B．large C．responsible D．terrible 22．A．grades B．books C．credits D．teachers 23．A．amazed B．satisfied C．stressed D．embarrassed 24．A．In return B．In charge C．In response D．In relief 25．A．deal with B．live with C．come up with D．keep up with 26．A．paper B．gift C．dollar D．ticket 27．A．wrote B．said C．told D．printed 28．A．problem B．opinion C．effect D．attitude 29．A．wild B．addicted C．annoyed D．peaceful 30．A．regretted B．disagreed C．doubted D．determined 31．A．tears B．pain C．smiles D．terror 32．A．delight B．selfishness C．kindness D．admiration 33．A．bring B．cheer C．speed D．hold 34．A．spread B．refer C．react D．take 35．A．ignored B．concerned C．confused D．depressed四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

2015-2016学年河南省郑州市第一中学高一下学期期中考试数学试题第Ⅰ卷（选择题、填空题，共80分）一、选择题：本大题共12个小题,每小题5分,共60分.在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的.1. 0cos(150)-的值为（ ）A ．12B ．12-CD ．-2.下列程序语句正确的是（ ）A ．输出语句PRINT 4A =B ．输入语句 INPUT 3x =C ．赋值语句 *3A A A A =+-D ．赋值语句 55a =3.为支援西部教育事业，从某校118名教师中随机抽取16名教师组成暑期西部讲师团.若先用简单随机抽样从118名教师中剔除6名，剩下的112名再按系统抽样的方法进行，则每人入选的可能性（ ）A ．不全相等B ．都相等，且为859C ．均不相等D ．都相等，且为17 4.下列说法正确的是（ ）A ．甲、乙两人做游戏；甲、乙两人各写一个数字，若是同奇数或同偶数则甲胜，否则乙胜，这个游戏公平B ．做n 次随机试验，事件A 发生的频率就是事件A 发生的概率①12A A +与3A 是互斥事件，也是对立事件；②123A A A ++是必然事件；③23()0.8P A A +=；④12()0.5P A A +≤.A ．0B ．1C ．2D ．36.函数3tan 2y x =的对称中心()k Z ∈为（ ）A ．(,0)2kπ B ．(,0)4k π C ．(,0)24k ππ+ D ．(,0)k π 7.已知扇形的周长为8cm ，圆心角为2弧度，则该扇形的面积为（ ）A ．24cmB ．26cmC ．28cmD ．216cm8.如图所示的程序框图描述的算法，若输入2010,1541m n ==，则输出的m 的值为（ ）A ．2010B ．1541C ．134D ．679.设000sin33,cos55,tan35a b c ===，则（ ）A ．a b c >>B ．b c a >>C ．c b a >>D ．c a b >>10.执行如图所示的程序框图，若输出的结果是8，则判断框内m 的取值范围是（）A ．(30,42]B ．(42,56]C ．(56,72]D ．(30,72)11.如图，在等腰ABC ∆中，0120C ∠=，DA DC =，过顶点C 在ACB ∠内部作一条射线CM ，与线段AB 交于点M ，则AM AC <的概率为（ ）A ．3B ．34C ．2D ．1412.函数()cos (0)f x x ωω=>的图象关于点3(,0)4M π对称，且在区间[0,]2π上是单调函数，则ω的值为（ ）A ．23B ．12C ．23或12D ．23或2 二、填空题（每题5分，满分20分，将答案填在答题纸上）13.某单位为了了解用电量y （度）与气温0()x C 之间的关系，随机统计了某4天的用电量与当天气温（如表），并求得线性回归方程为^260y x =-+. 不小心丢失表中数据,c d ，那么由现有数据知2c d +=.14.函数y =的定义域为 .15.一个均匀的正四面体的表面上分别标有数字1,2,3,4，现随机投掷两次，得到朝下的面上的数字分别为,a b ，若方程20x ax b --=至少有一根{1,2,3,4}m ∈，就称该方程为“漂亮方程”，则方程为“漂亮方程”的概率为 .16.下列叙述： ①函数()sin(2)3f x x π=-的一条对称轴方程为12x π=-； ②函数3()cos(2)2f x x π=-是偶函数；③函数())4f x x π=+，[0,]2x π∈，则()f x的值域为； ④函数cos 3()cos x f x x +=，(,)22x ππ∈-有最小值，无最大值. 则所有正确结论的序号是 . 第Ⅱ卷（解答题，共70分）三、解答题 （本大题共6小题，共70分.解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤.）17.（10分）已知1sin cos 8αα=，且α是第三象限角. 求227sin()sin(2017)1cos 23tan 1cos()cos 2παπααπααα-+--+--+. 18.（12分）某高中男子体育小组的50米跑成绩（单位：s ）为：6.4,6.5,7.0,6.8,7.1，7.3,6.9,7.4,7.5,6.7，画出程序框图，从这些成绩中搜索出小于6.8s 的成绩.19.（12分）在一个文艺比赛中，12名专业人士和12名观众代表各组成一个评判小组，给参赛选手打分，如图是两个评判组对同一选手打分的茎叶图：（1）求A 组数的众数和B 组数的中位数；（2）对每一组计算用于衡量相似性的数值，回答：小组A 与小组B 哪一个更像是由专业人士组成的？并说明理由.20.（12分）设关于x 的一元二次方程22104b x ax +-+=. （1）若a 是从1,2,3这三个数中任取的一个数，b 是从0,1,2这三个数中任取的一个数，求上述方程中有实根的概率；（2）若a 是从区间[0,3]中任取的一个数，b 是从区间[0,2]中任取的一个数，求上述方程有实根的概率.21.（12分）某校从高一年级学生中随机抽取40名学生，将他们的期中考试物理成绩（满分100分，成绩均不低于40分的整数）分成六段[40,50),[50,60),[90,100] 后得到如图的频率分布直方图.（1）求图中实数a 的值；（2）若该校高一年级共有学生640人，试估计该校高一年级期中考试物理成绩不低于60分的人数；（3）若从物理成绩在[40,50)与[90,100]两个分数段内的学生中随机选取两名学生，求这两名学生的物理成绩之差的绝对值不大于10的概率.22.（12分）已知函数()sin(2)f x x ϕ=+，其中ϕ为实数，若()|()|6f x f π≤，对x R ∈恒成立，且()()2f f ππ>. （1）求函数()f x 的解析式；（2）求函数()f x 在[0,]π上的单调递减区间.参考答案一、DCBAB BADCB DD二、100，{|,}32x k x k k Z ππππ+≤<+∈，316，①④ 三、 17．原式2222sin cos sin sin cos sin cos cos αααααααα+=+--+ 2222sin (cos sin )cos sin cos sin cos αααααααα-+=+-- 22sin cos sin cos sin cos αααααα-=+-- 22cos sin (sin cos )sin cos αααααα-==-+- ∵1sin cos 8αα=， ∴25(sin cos )12sin cos 4αααα+=+=， ∵α是第三象限的角，∴sin 0,cos 0αα<<，∴sin cos αα+=∴原式=18.程序框图：19.（1）由茎叶图可得：A 组数据的众数为47，B 组数据的中位数为555856.52+=.小组,A B 数据的方差分别为22221[(4742)(4742)(4755)]12A S =-+-++- 1(252594149964)12.512=++++++++= 22221[(5636)(5642)(5673)]12B S =-+-++- 1(40019610081491436100144196289)13312=+++++++++++= 因为22A BS S <，所以A 组成员的相似程度高，由于专业裁判给分更符合专业规则，相似程度应该高，因此A 组更像是由专业人士组成的.20.（1）由题意，知基本事件共有9个，可用有序实数对表示为(1,0),(1,1),(1,2),(2,0),(2,1),(2,2),(3,0),(3,1),(3,2)，其中第一个表示a 的取值，第二个表示b 的取值. 由方程22104b x ax +-+=的22224(1)404b a a b ∆=--+=+-≥， 可得，224a b +≥， 所以方程22104b x ax +-+=有实根包含7个基本事件， 即(1,2),(2,0),(2,1),(2,2),(3,0),(3,1),(3,2). 所以，此时方程22104b x ax +-+=有实根的概率为79. （2）,a b 的取值所构成的区域如图所示，其中03a ≤≤，02b ≤≤，∴构成“方程22104b x ax +-+=有实根”这一事件的区域为22{(,)|4,03,02}a b a b a b +≥≤≤≤≤（图中阴影部分） ∴此时所求概率为2123241236ππ⨯-⨯⨯=-⨯.21.（1）由于图中所有小矩形的面积之和等于1，所以10(0.0050.010.020.0250.01)1a ⨯+++++=， 解得0.03a =.（2）根据频率分布直方图，物理成绩不低于60分的频率为110(0.0050.01)0.85-⨯+=.由于该校高一年级共有学生640人，利用样本估计总体的思想，可估计该校高一年级物理成绩不低于60分的人数约为6400.85544⨯=人.（3）成绩在[40,50)分数段内人数为400.052⨯=人，分别记为,A B ，成绩在[90,100]分数段内人数为400.14⨯=人，分别记为,,,C D E F ，若从在[40,50)与[90,100]两个分数段内的学生中随机选取两名学生，则所有的基本事件有： (,),(,),(,),(,),(,),(,),(,),(,),(,),(,)A B A C A D A E A F B C B D B E B F C D ,(,),(,),(,),(,),(,)C E C F D E D F E F 共15种.如果两名学生成绩都在[40,50)分数段内或都在[90,100]分数段内，那么这两名学生的成绩之差的绝对值一定不大于10；如果一个成绩在[40,50)分数段内，另一个成绩在[90,100]分数段内，那么这两名学生的成绩之差的绝对值一定大于10.记“这两名学生的物理成绩之差的绝对值一定不大于10”为事件M ，则事件M 包含的基本事件有：(,),(,),(,),(,),(,),(,),(,)A B C D C E C F D E D F E F 共7种. 所以所求概率为：7()15P M =. 22.（1）若()|()|6f x f π≤对x R ∈恒成立，则|()||sin()|163f ππϕ=+=， 所以32k ππϕπ+=+，6k πϕπ=+，k Z ∈， 由()()2f f ππ>，可知sin()sin(2)πϕπϕ+>+，即sin 0ϕ<， 所以726k πϕπ=+，k Z ∈，代入得7()sin(2)6f x x π=+. （2）由（1）()sin(2)6f x x π=-+由222262k x k πππππ-≤+≤+，k Z ∈，得36k x k ππππ-≤≤+，k Z ∈记[0,]A π=，{|,}36B x k x k k Z ππππ=-≤≤+∈， 易得2[0,][,]63A B πππ= ， 所以函数在[0,]π上的减区间为[0,]6π，2[,]3ππ.。