(完整版)小学英语语法冠词讲解及练习题(最新整理)

冠词的练习题及答案冠词在英语中起到非常重要的作用，它用于限定或指示名词，并且常常决定了名词所表达的意义。

在掌握冠词的正确使用方面，有时候可能会遇到一些困难。

因此，为了帮助大家更好地学习和掌握冠词的使用，下面将提供一些练习题及答案。

练习题：1. __________ sun is shining brightly today.A. TheB. AC. An2. Can you pass me __________ book on the table, please?A. theB. aC. an3. I bought __________ new coat yesterday.A. aB. anC. the4. ____________ apple a day keeps the doctor away.A. AnB. AC. The5. He has ___________ cat and two dogs.A. aB. anC. the6. We had __________ dinner at that new restaurant last night.A. aB. anC. the7. ________ moon is visible tonight.A. TheB. AC. An8. Lisa wants to be ________ actress when she grows up.A. aB. anC. the9. I need __________ new laptop for my work.A. aB. anC. the10. _________ Mount Everest is the highest mountain in the world.A. TheB. AC. An答案：1. A2. A3. A4. A5. A6. A7. The8. An9. A10. The以上是一些冠词的练习题及答案。

小学英语语法冠词练习题十套套题一：1. _____ apple a day keeps the doctor away.2. She bought _____ umbrella to keep herself dry.3. My brother has _____ pet cat that he loves very much.4. _____ Earth is the third planet from the sun.5. My mom gave us _____ cookie each after dinner.6. _____ orange is a type of fruit.7. He gave me _____ book to read over the weekend.8. _____ old man lived in the small hut by the river.9. _____ airplane flew over our heads.10. She is _____ honest person and always tells the truth.答案：1. An 2. An 3. A 4. The 5. A 6. An 7. A 8. The 9. An 10. An 套题二：1. _____ elephant is the largest land animal.2. She wanted to buy _____ car but it was too expensive.3. My dad always drinks _____ cup of coffee in the morning.4. _____ sun sets in the west.5. My mom made _____ pizza for dinner last night.6. _____ magazine on the table belongs to my sister.7. He found _____ penny on the ground and picked it up.8. _____ old man walked by us and smiled.9. _____ airplane flew over the mountain range.10. She is _____ excellent cook and makes delicious meals.答案：1. An 2. A 3. A 4. The 5. A 6. The 7. A 8. An 9. An 10. An套题三：1. _____ apple is a type of fruit.2. She put on _____ sweater to keep warm.3. My cousin has _____ pet goldfish that she takes care of.4. _____ moon orbits around _____ Earth.5. He ate _____ sandwich for lunch yesterday.6. _____ book on the shelf caught my attention.7. She found _____ coin in the fountain and made a wish.8. _____ old man rode his bike down the hill.9. _____ airplane flew over _____ ocean.10. She is _____ expert in her field and knows a lot about the subject.答案：1. An 2. A 3. A 4. The, the 5. A 6. The 7. A 8. An 9. The, the 10. An套题四：1. _____ fish needs to swim to breathe.2. She drank _____ glass of water to quench her thirst.3. My friend has _____ pet rabbit that she plays with every day.4. _____ sun rises in the east.5. He ate _____ apple for a snack.6. _____ movie we watched was very exciting.7. She looked for _____ key to unlock the door.8. _____ old woman sat on the bench and enjoyed the view.9. _____ airplane flew over _____ desert.10. She is _____ adventurous traveler and likes to explore new places.答案：1. A 2. A 3. A 4. The 5. An 6. The 7. The 8. An 9. An, the 10. An套题五：1. _____ apple pie is a popular dessert.2. She has _____ idea of what to do for the weekend.3. My neighbor has _____ pet dog that barks a lot.4. _____ sky is blue on a sunny day.5. He drank _____ cup of tea before bed.6. _____ plant on the windowsill needs to be watered.7. She found _____ pearl in the oyster and was amazed.8. _____ old man smiled at us and waved hello.9. _____ airplane flew over _____ mountain.10. She is _____ creative artist and likes to paint.答案：1. An 2. No article 3. A 4. The 5. A 6. The 7. A 8. An 9. An, the 10. A套题六：1. _____ orange juice is a refreshing drink.2. She needs _____ pencil to write down the phone number.3. My brother has _____ pet hamster that he loves to play with.4. _____ stars twinkle in the night sky.5. He ate _____ chocolate bar for a snack.6. _____ clock on the wall is ticking loudly.7. She found _____ dollar bill on the ground and picked it up.8. _____ old woman sat on the bench and rested for a while.9. _____ airplane flew over _____ jungle.10. She is _____ talented musician and plays several instruments.答案：1. An 2. A 3. A 4. The 5. A 6. The 7. A 8. An 9. An, the 10. A套题七：1. _____ banana is a type of fruit.2. She has _____ headache and needs to take some medicine.3. My sister has _____ pet turtle that she keeps in a tank.4. _____ sun gives us light and warmth.5. He ate _____ sandwich for lunch.6. _____ newspaper on the table has today's date on it.7. She found _____ ring in the sand and put it on her finger.8. _____ old man walked his dog around the park.9. _____ airplane flew over _____ city.10. She is _____ passionate about her work and always gives her best effort.答案：1. A 2. A 3. A 4. The 5. A 6. The 7. A 8. An 9. An, the 10. A套题八：1. _____ water is essential for life.2. She put on _____ hat to protect herself from the sun.3. My neighbor has _____ pet bird that she talks to every day.4. _____ Earth rotates on its axis.5. He drank _____ cup of coffee in the morning.6. _____ computer on the desk belongs to my dad.7. She found _____ seashell on the beach and picked it up.8. _____ old woman sang a song and made us smile.9. _____ airplane flew over _____ farm.10. She is _____ dedicated teacher and loves her job.答案：1. No article 2. A 3. A 4. The 5. A 6. The 7. A 8. An 9. An, the 10. A套题九：1. _____ bicycle is a fun way to exercise.2. She bought _____ shirt for her friend's birthday.3. My dad has _____ pet snake that lives in a terrarium.4. _____ rain falls from _____ clouds.5. He ate _____ piece of cake for dessert.6. _____ picture on the wall was painted by my sister.7. She found _____ diamond ring in the jewelry box and was surprised.8. _____ old man sat on the porch and read a book.9. _____ airplane flew over _____ lake.10. She is _____ patient listener and always lends an ear to others.答案：1. A 2. A 3. A 4. The, the 5. A 6. The 7. A 8. An 9. An, the 10. A 套题十：1. _____ cat is a common house pet.2. She needs _____ umbrella because it's raining outside.3. My brother has _____ pet dog that he takes for walks.4. _____ snow falls from the sky in the winter.5. He bought _____ book at the store.6. _____ chair by the window is my favorite spot to sit.7. She found _____ pearl necklace in the jewelry box and tried it on.8. _____ old woman knitted a scarf and gave it to me as a gift.9. _____ airplane flew over _____ river.10. She is _____ responsible student and always turns in her homework on time.答案：1. A 2. An 3. A 4. The 5. A 6. The 7. A 8. An 9. An, the 10. A。

英语冠词专项练习题（一）1. —Does Jim have _______ ruler？—Yes，he has _______ .A. an；someB. a；oneC. a；／D. any；one2. _______ apple a day keeps the doctors away.A. TheB. AC. AnD. Two3. —How many books do you have？—I have _______ book. That’s _______ English book.A. a；anB. a；oneC. one；anD. one；one4. At that time Tom was _______one-year-old baby.A. aB. anC. theD.／5. _______ tiger is _______China.A. The；aB. A；theC. The；fromD. The；the6. We can’t see _______ sun at _______ night.A. the；theB. the；／C. a；／D.／；／7. One afternoon he found_______ handbag. There was _______ “s”on the corner of_______ handbag.A. a；an；theB. a；a；theC. an；an；anD. the；a；a8. _______ old lady with white hair spoke_______ English well at _______meeting.A. An；an；aB. The；／；anC. The；／；aD. The；／；the9. _______ Great Wall is _______ longest wall in the world.A. A；aB. The；theC. A；theD. The；a10. _______ new bridge has been built over _______ Huangpu River.A. The；aB. A；／C. A；theD. An；the11. _______ woman over there is _______ popular teacher in our school.A. A；anB. The；aC. The；theD. A；the12. He used to be _______ teacher but later he turned _______ writer.A. a；aB. a；theC.／；aD. a；／13. Does Tom often play _______football after _______ school？A. ／；／B. ／；theC. the；／D. a；／14. They passed our school_______ day before yesterday.A. anB. oneC. aD. the15. She has _______ orange skirt. _______ skirt is nice.A. a；TheB. an；TheC. an；AD. the；The16. This is _______ apple. It’s _______ big apple.A. an；aB. a；theC. a；anD. an；the17. Shanghai is in _______ east of China.A. ／B. anC. aD. the18. I’ve been a student there for nearly two and _______ half years.A. aB. anC. theD. ／19. The museum is quite far. It will take you half _______ hour to get there by _______ bus.A. an；／B. an；aC. a；／D.／；／英语冠词专项练习题（一）答案及详解1. —Does Jim have _______ ruler？—Yes，he has _______ .A. an；someB. a；oneC. a；／D. any；one答案： B 第一空是泛指；第二空的one是不定代词，用以替代前面的ruler。

目录概述 (1)第一讲句子 (2)第二讲名词 (4)第三讲冠词 (7)第四讲代词 (9)第五讲形容词和数词 (11)第六讲副词 (14)第七讲介词 (15)第八讲连词 (17)第九讲动词 (18)第十讲语法的根本概念 (20)第十一讲一般现在时 (22)第十二讲现在进行时 (24)第十三讲一般过去时 (26)第十四讲一般将来时 (28)第十五讲句法 (30)第十六讲话题 (32)概述英语语法是什么：英语语法是针对英语语言进行研究后，英语语法系统地总结归纳出来的一系列语言规那么。

英语语法的精髓在于掌握语言的使用。

英语语法是分类的，分为词法和句法。

小学英语语法和初高中相比拟，只是在语法数量和难易程度上有差异。

英语有些方面是有一些规律可循的，但是英语还有它另外一个显著的特点，那就是知识点的零碎、分散。

万丈高楼从地起，想要学好英语，那就需要注重英语根底。

根底打牢才会越学越轻松。

对于小学语法的讲解，将会从词法、句法、时态三个方面展开：【词法】八大词法：名词形容词副词代词动词数词介词冠词【句法】七种句型：陈诉句、疑问句〔一般疑问句、选择疑问句、特殊疑问句〕祈使句、被动句、There be句型、if条件句、感慨句【时态】四种时态：一般现在时、现在进行时、一般过去时、一般将来时第一讲：句子第二讲：名词名词的定义：名词是指表示人和事物名称的词，可以分为专有名词和普通名词两大类。

一：名词的种类：专有名词普通名词国名地名人名，团体机构名称可数名词不可数名词个体名词集体名词抽象名词物质名词1e.g. Jim Green，New York，Bank of China，Peking University星期、月份、节日、学科、报刊名也是专有名词。

e.g. Monday，May，Christmas，Spring Festival，Maths，China Daily2、普通名词：表示一类人或物或抽象概念的名称。

普通名词又可以分为四类:个体名词——表示某类人或东西中的个体，如：student , desk集体名词——表示假设干个体组成的集合体，如：class , family物质名词——表示无法分为个体的物质名称，如：water , rice , sand，hair抽象名词——表示情感，状态，品质等抽象名称，如：love ，carelessness个体名词和集体名词多数可以用数目来计算，称为可数名词，有单、复数形式；物质名词和抽象名词通常无法用数目计算，称为不可数名词，一般只有一种形式。

小学英语语法大全-附练习题！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！Contents第一章名词1.名词的数2.名词的格第二章代词1.人称代词2.物主代词第三章冠词与数词1.冠词2.数词第四章一般现在时态第五章现在进行时态第六章句型1.陈述句2.疑问句3.祈使句4.There be 句型与 have\ has第七章总结考试第一章名词（Noun）名词的概念在生活中，我们会接触到各种各样的人和事物，用来表示这些人或事物名称的词就是名词。

一、名词的数名词的数指名词的单数和复数形式。

可数名词表示“一个”时用单数，“两个以上”时用复数；不可数名词表示量时，通常用“数词+单位+of+物质名词”的形式，如a piece of bread (一片面包)，变为复数时，只须将单位名词变为复数，如：two pieces of bread(两片面包)。

*名词复数的构成法则1.一般情况下在词尾加s. 词尾读音shop --- shops (商店) 在清辅音后读[ s ]bag --- bags (书包) 在浊辅音后读[ z ]window --- windows (窗户) 在元音后读[ z ]2.以s, x, sh, ch 结尾的单词在词尾加es。

class --- classes (班级) 词尾读音[ iz ]box --- boxes (盒子)match --- matches (比赛)brush --- brushes (刷子)3.以“辅音字母+y” 结尾的词，变y 为i 加es.story --- stories (故事) 词尾读音[ iz ]4.以“元音字母+y” 结尾的词，在词尾直接加skey --- keys 词尾读音[ z ]monkey --- monkeys5.以“o” 结尾的名词，复数一般在词尾加“s”, 但个别加“es”tomato --- tomatoes (西红柿) 词尾读音[ z ]potato --- potatoes (土豆)zoo --- zoos (动物园)photo --- photos (照片)*（以“o”结尾，复数加“es”）口诀：黑人(Negro)英雄(hero)，左手拿着西红柿(tomato)，右手拿着破土豆(potato)，头顶一个大芒果（mango）。

英语冠词专项练习一、单项选择1. There is _______ old bike. _______ old bike is Mr. Zhao’s.A. an ；TheB. the；AnC. a；TheD. the；The2. _______ apple a day keeps the doctors away.A. TheB. AC. AnD. Two3. —How many books do you have？—I have _______ book. That’s _______ English book.A. a；anB. a；oneC. one；anD. one；one4. At that time Tom was _______ one-year-old baby.A. aB. anC. theD. ／5. We can’t see _______ sun at _______ night.A. the；theB. the；／C. a；／D. ／；／6. _______ useful book it is！A. What anB. How aC. What aD. What7. One afternoon he found _______ handbag. There was _______ “s”on the corner of_______ handbag.A. a；an；theB. a；a；theC. an；an；anD. the；a；a8. _______ old lady with white hair spoke English well at _______ meeting.A. An；aB. The；anC. The；aD. The；the9. _______ Great Wall is _______ longest wall in the world.A. A；aB. The；theC. A；theD. The；a10 _______ new bridge has been built over _______Huangpu River.A. The；aB. A；／C. A；theD. An；the11. _______ woman over there is _______ popular teacher in our school.A. A；anB. The；aC. The；theD. A；the12. He used to be _______ teacher but later he turned _______ writer.A. a；aB. a；theC. ／；aD. a；／13. His father is _______ English teacher. He works in our school.A. aB. anC. theD. ／14. Is he _______ American boy ？A. anB. aC. oneD. ／15. Does Tom often play _______ football after _______ school？A. ／；／B. ／；theC. the；／D. a；／16. Australia is _______ English-speaking country.A. aB. anC. theD. ／17. She has _______ orange skirt. _______ skirt is nice.A. a；TheB. an；TheC. an；AD. the；The18. This is _______ apple. It’s _______ big apple.A. an；aB. a；theC. a；anD. an；the19. Look at _______ horse over there.A. aB. anC. theD. ／20. Don’t pla y _______ basketball here. It’s dangerous.A. aB. anC. ／D. the21. There is _______ old woman in the car.A. ／B. theC. aD. an22. Beijing is _______ beautiful city. It’s _______ capital（首都）of China.A. a；aB. the；theC. ／；theD. a；the23. Shanghai is in _______ east of China.A. ／B. anC. aD. the24. I’v e been a student there for nearly two and _______ half years.A. aB. anC. theD. ／25 The museum is quite far. It will take you half _______ hour to get there by_______ bus.A. an；／B. an；aC. a；／D. ／；／二、在下列句子的空格中填上适当的冠词，不需要的地方用“/”表示：1. This is ______ old map. It is ______ useful map.2. Beijing is ______ capital of ______ China. It is _______ beautiful city.3. Roman was not built in ______ day.4. Chinese is quite ______ difficult language for Mike.5. There is ______ interesting picture on ______ wall.6. --- Which picture is more beautiful? --- ______one on the left, I think.7. After ______ breakfast he went to ______ school on ______ foot.8. ______ Huanghe River lies in ______ north of China.9. He likes playing ______ football. His sister likes playing ______ piano.三、单项选择：1. 上学 A. go to school B. go to the school C. go to a school2. 回家 A. go home B. go a home C. go the home3. 步行 A. on foot B. on the foot C. on feet4. 乘公共汽车A. take bus B. by bus C. by the bus5. 在家 A. at the home B. at a home C. at home6. 睡觉 A. go to bed B. go to the bed C. go to a bed7. 感冒 A. have a cold B. have the cold C. have cold8. 乘船 A. by ship B. on ship C. by a ship9. 玩得痛快A. have good times B. have a good time C. have good times10. 事实上 A. in the fact B. in facts C. in fact11. 从早到晚A. from morning to the eveningB. from morning to eveningC. from a morning to an evening【试题答案】2. A3. C.这是一句谚语，意思是“一天吃一个苹果，用不着看医生.”4. C.one强调数量，用以回答“How many…？”问句；第二个空是泛指，故用an.5. A.one虽以元音字母开头，但以辅音音素［w］开头，故填a.7. B.在“太阳、月亮、地球”的前面一般都加定冠词the；at night“在夜晚”，注意该短语中没有冠词.8. C9. A.“s”虽为辅音字母，但却以元音音素［e］开头，故填an.10. D.第一个空填the，是特指那个“白发老太太”；第二个空不填冠词，是因为在语言名称前面一般不加冠词.English后面如有language，就得说the English language.“在会议上”应为at the meeting.11. B.the Great Wall长城.12. C.第一个空是泛指，用a；第二个空是河流名称，故用the.13. B.第一个空：“那边的那个妇女”，是特指；第二个空是指那个妇女的身份、职业，是泛指.14. D.第一个空是泛指；第二个空用“零冠词”是因为turn后面的名词前一般都不加冠词.16. B17. A18. A.after school放学以后.20. B21. B.第一空泛指，第二空特指.22. A.两个空都是泛指.23. C24. C25. D26. D27. D.in the east of在某地区（内）的东部.28. A.two and a half years也可说成two years and a half，意思都是“两年半”.29. A.half an hour半小时，by bus乘公共汽车.。

英语冠词练习题及答案英语冠词是英语学习中的一个重要组成部分，它们用来修饰名词，表示名词的特指或泛指。

以下是一些英语冠词的练习题及答案，帮助学生更好地理解和掌握冠词的用法。

练习题：1. I have a book. I want to buy _________.A) aB) theC) an2. She is _________ teacher.A) aB) theC) an3. There is ________ "s" in the word "sun".A) aB) theC) an4. I saw ________ elephant in the zoo.A) aB) theC) an5. ________ Great Wall of China is very famous.A) AB) TheC) An6. He is ________ honest person.A) aB) theC) an7. ________ United States is a large country.A) AB) TheC) An8. I have ________ appointment with the doctor at 3 PM.A) aB) theC) an9. ________ moon is very bright tonight.A) AB) TheC) An10. There is ________ apple on the table.A) aB) theC) an答案：1. B) the2. C) an3. B) the4. B) the5. B) The6. A) a7. B) The8. A) a9. B) The10. B) the解释：- 冠词 "a" 和 "an" 用于泛指，表示某个类别中的任何一个成员，而"the" 用于特指，表示特定的一个或多个成员。

精品文档2）. 用于指谈话双方都明确所指的人或事物冠词的用法Open the door, please. 请把门打开。

: 一）冠词的定义3）. 用以复述上文提过的人或事物（第一次提到用“a或an”，以后再次冠词是置于名词之前，对名词起限制作用的一种虚词。

提到用“the”）: 冠词的分类二)Once there lived a lion in the forest. Every day the lion asked small 和零冠词三种，零冠词指的是不，湡、定冠词瑜敨冠词分为不定冠词a animals to look for food for him. 用冠词的情况。

从前森林里住着一只狮子。

每天这只狮子要小动物们为他寻找食物。

、不定冠词的用法：14）. 用在序数词和形容词最高级前不定冠词表示泛指，定冠词表示特指January is the first month of the year. 一月份是一年当中的第一个月。

用在以湡不定冠词有a和两种形式。

慜用在以辅音开头的词前，慜屮上海是中国最大的城市。

Shanghai is the biggest city in China. 元音开头的词前。

判断一个词是以元音开头还是以辅音开头，是根据读. 表示世界上宇宙中独一无二的事物5）音而不是根据字母。

the earth 地球the sun 太阳the moon 月一用于可数名词的单数形式前，表示1）. 世界the world the sky 天空There is a tiger in the zoo. 动物园里有一只老虎。

指由普通名词构成的专有名词）. 6 2）. 表示一类人和东西长城the Great Wall the West Lake 西湖老虎可能有危害性。

A tiger can be dangerous.the United Nations 联合国the United States 美国）3. 用在作表语的单数可数名词前，表示身份、职业表示方向、方位7）. My mother is a teacher. 我妈妈是教师。

冠词练习一.在空格内填上a或an1. ___ear2.___ actor3. __hen4. ___toy5. ___university6. ___elephant7. ____hat 8.______umbrella 9.______rabbit 10.___ idea 11.___ _hour12____ honest boy 13.___ interesting book 14.______easy question15.____ orange dress 16_______apple pie 17____X-ray machine 18.______ice cream二.用a,an,the或“/”填空1.___ Washington is ___capital of ___United States of America.2.There is ___”A” on his paper.3. I ate ___apple .It’s ___red apple.4._____ tall man over there is my boss.5.____ earth moves around___ _sun.6.No news is ________good news.7.Have you visited________ Great Wall?8.They often play______ football after school.9.Children need ________ love and_______ attention.10.Are there any birds in______sky?11. ________student in the third row is________ tallest in our class.12.Did you have________breakfast this morning?13.Mr.White will go to________Tokyo by________ air.14.By________way,do you know________ old woman in glasses?三.选择填空1.Mom tells her little daughter______old story every night.A. aB. /C. anD. the2. ______computer on the table is Susan’s.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /3.There is______map of the world on________wall. _______ map is mine.A. a, a, AB. a, the, TheC. the, the, TheD. the, the, A4. _______Whites live on_______floor.A. /, threeB. A, thirdC. The, thirdD.The, the third5. _______Spring comes after______winter.A. /, /B.The, /C.The, theD.A, the6.I bought ________shoes yesterday. ________shoes are very beautiful.A. a, TheB. a pair of, TheC. the, TheD. a pair, The pair7.He was________soldier in the Second World War.A. aB. anC. theD. /8.She can play_______ and_______ .A. the tennis, the guitarB. tennis, guitarC. the tennis, guitarD. tennis, the guitar9.I can see________moon and________clouds in the sky.A. the, aB. a, aC. the, /D. the, the10. ________ “c” is in “cat.” ________ “s” is in “sat.”A. An, AnB. An, AC. A, AD. A, An11. ________Tian’anmen Square is in________Beijing.A. /, /B. A, /C. The, /D. /, the12.—Can you tell me________nearest bookshop?—Go straight and turn right at_______third crossing, and you will see it.A. the, aB. the, theC. a, theD. the, /。

(完好word版)小学英语冠词练习题英语冠词专项练习一、单项选择1. There is _______old bike. _______ old bike is Mr. Zhao ’ s.A. an ； TheB. the；AnC. a； TheD. the；The2. _______ apple a day keeps the doctors away.A. TheB. AC. AnD. Two3. —How many books do you have？— I have _______ book. That ’ s English book.A. a；anB. a；oneC. one；anD. one；one4. At that time Tom was _______ one-year-old baby.A. aB. anC. theD. ／5. We can ’ t see sun at _______ night.A. the；theB. the；／C. a；／D. ／；／6. _______ useful book it is！A. What anB. How aC. What aD. What7. One afternoon he found _______ handbag. There was _______ “ s” on the corner of_______ handbag.A. a；an；theB. a；a；theC. an； an；anD. the；a；a8. _______ old lady with white hair spoke English well at _______ meeting.A. An；aB. The； anC. The；aD. The； the9. _______ Great Wall is _______ longest wall in the world.A. A； aB. The；theC. A； theD. The； a10 _______ new bridge has been built over _______Huangpu River.A. The；aB. A；／C. A； theD. An；the11. _______ woman over there is _______ popular teacher in our school.A. A； anB. The；aC. The；theD. A；the12. He used to be _______ teacher but later he turned _______ writer.A. a；aB. a；theC. ／； aD. a；／13. His father is _______ English teacher. He works in our school.A. aB. anC. theD. ／14. Is he _______ American boy ？A. anB. aC. oneD. ／15. Does Tom often play _______ football after _______ school？A. ／；／B. ／； theC. the；／D. a；／16. Australia is _______ English-speaking country.A. aB. anC. theD. ／17. She has _______ orange skirt. _______ skirt is nice.A. a；TheB. an；TheC. an； AD. the； The18. This is _______apple. It ’ s big apple.A. an；aB. a；theC. a；anD. an；the19. Look at _______ horse over there.A. aB. anC. theD. ／20. Don ’ t play _______ basketball here. It ’ s dangerous.A. aB. anC. ／D. the21. There is _______ old woman in the car.A. ／B. theC. aD. an22. Beijing is _______ beautiful city. It ’ s capital（国都） of China.A. a；aB. the；theC. ／； theD. a； the23. Shanghai is in _______ east of China.A. ／B. anC. aD. the24. I ’v ebeen a student there for nearly two and _______ half years.A. aB. anC. theD. ／25 The museum is quite far. It will take you half _______ hour to get there by_______ bus.A. an；／B. an；aC. a；／D. ／；／二、在以下句子的空格中填上适合的冠词，不需要的地方用“/”表示：1.This is ______ old map. It is ______ useful map.2.Beijing is ______ capital of ______ China. It is _______ beautiful city.3.Roman was not built in ______ day.4.Chinese is quite ______ difficult language for Mike.5.There is ______ interesting picture on ______ wall.6.--- Which picture is more beautiful? --- ______one on the left, I think.7.After ______ breakfast he went to ______ school on ______ foot.8.______ Huanghe River lies in ______ north of China.9.He likes playing ______ football. His sister likes playing ______ piano.三、单项选择：1. 上学 A. go to school B. go to the school C. go to a school2. 回家 A. go home B. go a home C. go the home3. 步行 A. on foot B. on the foot C. on feet4. 乘公共汽车 A. take bus B. by bus C. by the bus5. 在家 A. at the home B. at a home C. at home6. 睡觉 A. go to bed B. go to the bed C. go to a bed7. 感冒 A. have a cold B. have the cold C. have cold8. 坐船 A. by ship B. on ship C. by a ship9. 玩得畅快 A. have good times B. have a good time C. have good times10. 事实上 A. in the fact B. in facts C. in fact11.从早到晚 A. from morning to the eveningB.from morning to eveningC.from a morning to an evening【试题答案】2.A3.C.是一句，意思是“一天吃一个苹果，用不着看医生.”4.C.one数目，用以回答“ How many⋯？” 句；第二个空是泛指，故用an.5.A.one以元音字母开，但以音音素［ w］开，故填 a.7. B.在“太阳、月亮、地球”的前面一般都加定冠 the；at night“在夜晚”，注意短中没有冠 .8.C9.A.“s” 音字母，但却以元音音素［ e］开，故填 an.10.D.第一个空填 the，是特指那个“白老太太” ；第二个空不填冠，是因在言名称前面一般不加冠 .English 后边若有 language，就得 the English language“.在会上” at the meeting.11.B.the Great Wall城 .12.C.第一个空是泛指，用 a；第二个空是河流名称，故用 the.13.B.第一个空：“那的那个女”，是特指；第二个空是指那个女的身份、，是泛指 .14. D.第一个空是泛指；第二个空用“零冠”是因 turn 后边的名前一般都不加冠 .16.B17.A18.A.after school下学此后 .20.B21.B.第一空泛指，第二空特指 .22.A.两个空都是泛指 .23.C24.C25.D26.D27.D.in the east of在某地域（内）的部 .28.A.two and a half years也可成 two years and a half，意思都是“两年半” .29.A.half an hour半小， by bus乘公共汽 .。