高考英语作文话题-工作与职业-范文+详解(全)

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高考英语作文话题-工作与职业-范文+详解(全)
[话题解读]“工作与职业”是高中英语新课程标准24话题之一,包括工作经历与感受、工作类别、工作压力、招聘广告、寻找工作、职业规划、经济收入、社会责任等方面。通过本话题的学习与高考考查,让学生树立正确的职业观、责任感,为将来的工作与职业打下心理基础。
[高考探究] “工作与职业”是高考英语常考话题,在听力、阅读理解、完形填空以及书面表达中都会有所体现,例如2016年全国卷Ⅰ短文改错、2016年全国卷Ⅰ书面表达、2016年全国卷Ⅱ语法填空等。
请你结合下面要点提供的信息,给某英语晚报写一篇新闻报道,简单介绍研究油菜花的父子农民科学家。
要点:
1.沈克泉、沈昌健是湖南一对普通的农民父子;
2.40年前,沈克泉立志培育出优质杂交油菜(hybrid rape);
3.父子二人靠自学、肉眼观察、记录和总结规律,经1 000多次实验后培育出优质品种;
4.“油菜花父子”用实际行动证明农民也能变成科学家。
我真心希望机会快快到来。
仿写
我总是及时到达的!
Ido always arrivein time!
achieve vt.完成;实现;达到
(1)The journey was intended toachievemore than what Captain Robert Falcon Scott had done.
6.His presence meant that I had an unexpected teachingassistant(assist) in class whose creativity would infect other students.(2016·全国Ⅱ)
7.An important quality in a neighbor isconsideration(consider) for others.(2014·湖南)
25.dismissvt.让……离开;开除;解散;解雇
26.educat,期望
28.failv.失败;(考试)不及格
29.holdv.担任;拥有;保持;抓住
30.occupationn.职业
31.opportunityn.机会
32.possibilityn.可能性;可能
经典句式
1.I/We would appreciate it if you would/could...
I’d appreciate it if you wouldgive me the opportunity.I’m looking forward to your early reply.
如果你给我机会,我会感激不尽,盼望你早日答复。
21.candidaten.候选人;应试者
22.certificaten.执照;证(明)书
23.chancen.机会;机遇
24.considerationn.考虑;要考虑的事;体贴→considerateadj.想得周到的;体贴的→considervt.思考,考虑;认为→consideringprep.考虑到;鉴于
40.representativen.代表,典型(人物)
41.requirementn.要求
42.secretaryn.秘书;书记
43.specialistn.专科医生;专家
44.succeedv.成功
45.welfaren.幸福;福利
语境活用
[用所给词的正确形式填空]
1.Then,handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense ofachievement(achieve).(2016·全国Ⅱ)
话题单词
1.achievev.完成;实现;达到→achievementn.完成;成就
2.appointvt.任命;委派;指定;约定(时间、地点)→appointmentn.约定,约会;任命,委派
3.conclusionn.结论;结束→concludevt.结束;推断
4.earnvt.赢得;挣得;赚得
33.physicistn.物理学家
34.potentialadj.潜在的;可能的;n.潜力
35.positionn.职位
36.professionn.职业,专业
37.qualifyvt.&vi.(使)具有资格;(使)具备合格条件
38.qualifiedadj.有资格的
39.replyvt.&n.回答;回复
4.be in the charge of sb./be in one’s charge在某人的掌管之下
5.be occupied with忙于做;专心于
6.be out of employment/be out of work/lose one’s job失业
7.feel equal to感觉能胜任
佳作欣赏
Shen Kequan and his son Shen Changjianwho used to be two common farmers in Hunan Provincehave become famousbecause they developed hybrid rape with good quality.40 years ago Shen Kequanmade up his mindto cultivate a kind of good hybrid rape.To reach his goal,the farmer together with his sontaught themselvesagriculture knowledge,observed the rape with their eyes,kept records anddrew conclusionsthemselves.Although they hadn’t got professional education,they used their way to find out how to solve the problemsthey met.Finally,they produced a kind of hybrid rape with excellent quality after more than 1,000 experiments.The father and his son’s achievement tells usthat farmers can also become scientists.
8.managevt.经营;管理;设法对付→managementn.经营;管理→managern.经理;管理人
9.quitvt.停止;离开
10.resignvt.&vi.辞职
11.retirevt.&vi.退休
12.undertakevt.承担;从事
13.adjustv.调整;(使)适应;调节
14.allowancen.津贴;零用钱
2.Could we make anotherappointment(appoint) to go to the bookstore together?(2016·全国Ⅲ)
3.Being able to read people helps kids from misreading a situation and jumping to falseconclusions(conclude).(2014·新课标全国Ⅰ)
15.appearancen.外貌→appearvi.出现
16.applicantn.申请人
17.applicationn.申请
18.architectn.建筑师
19.assistantn.助手,助理→assistvt.帮助;协助→assistancen.帮助;协助
20.bonusn.津贴;奖金;红利
任何想申请这份工作的人必须满足以下要求。
仿写
这对任何一个想学习做喜剧的人来说都是一个绝佳机会。(2016·全国Ⅱ)
This is a good chance foranyone whowants to learn how to do comedy.
3.do表示强调
Ido hopethe chance is coming quite soon.
打算通过这次旅程取得比罗伯特·福尔肯·斯科特船长的成就更大的成就。(2016·全国Ⅱ)
(2)If you want tomake great achievements,you should devote almost all your life.
如果你想取得巨大的成功,你应该全力以赴。
(1)achieve one’s aims/goals达到目标
5.employv.雇用→employmentn.雇用→unemploymentn.失业→employern.雇主→employeen.雇员
6.hirevt.雇用;租用
7.interviewn.&vt.采访,会见,面试→interviewern.采访者;主持面试者→intervieween.接受面试者;被采访者
名师点睛
文章结构如下:(1)指出文章要介绍的人物及事件——农民父子(沈克泉、沈昌健)培育出优质杂交油菜。(2)围绕要点进行细节报道:①40年前立志要培育出优质油菜;②自学、观察、记录、总结;③1 000多次实验后终于成功。(3)总结性评价——农民也能成为科学家。文中出现了定语从句、原因状语从句、让步状语从句、宾语从句等复杂句式和used to be,make up one’s mind,teach oneself,draw conclusions等高级词汇,增强了文章的说服力。
8.Smartphones reduce thepossibility(possible) for new and insightful minds,and steal away our dead time.(2016·江苏)