高三二轮复习 语法 定语从句ppt课件1

第二十八页，共49页。
2．Happiness and success often come to those ________ are good at recognizing their own strengths.
答案：who 解析：考查定语从句。句意：快乐和成功经常 会眷顾那些善于欣赏自己优点的人。分析句子成分可知， “________ are good at recognizing their own strengths”是定语从 句，修饰先行词those，从句中缺少主语，故用who引导。
第八页，共49页。
3．(2014·湖南卷)I am looking forward to the day ________ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.
答案：when 解析：考查定语从句。句意：我盼望我的女 儿能读这本书并懂得我对她的感情的那一天的到来。先行词是 the day，后面是定语从句不缺少主语、宾语或表语，故用关系 副词when在定语从句中作时间状语。
第二十四页，共49页。
关系代词的用法分类：
第二十五页，共49页。
பைடு நூலகம் 第二十六页，共49页。
注意：1. 考查关系代词whose引导的定语从句。 “whose＋名词”的形式，既可以表示某人的，又可以表示 某物的。其最显著的特点是空格后的名词缺少限定词。 2. 考查as, which引导的非限定性定语从句。 as, which引导非限定性定语从句时，as和which可指代整个 主句，相当于and this或and that。
答案：when 解析：本题考查定语从句的引导词。句意： 我直到五年级才成为一个热衷攀爬的人，________我去解救一 个挂在树枝上的风筝。分析结构可知，此处考查的是定语从句 的引导词，先行词fifth grade为表示时间的名词，后面从句缺少 状语，故用when引导。

thing/person thing person person
person/thing
2020/7/13
10
1. that指人或物,在从句中做主语或宾语, 作宾语时可以省略。
The woman is a teacher.
The woman lives next door. The woman _th_a_t__li_v_e_s_n_e_x_t__d_o_o_r_ is a
relative adverbs
that which who whom
whose
when where why
2020/7/13
7
Underline the sentences with attributive clauses
in this passage and circle the relative pronouns.
teacher. Kevin is reading a book. The book is too difficult for him.
Kevin is reading a book __th__a_t _is____
_t_o_o_d_i_f_fi_c_u_lt__ for him.
2020/7/13
well whose walls had deep cracks. Mice, chicken, pigs
and even fish became nervous. But people of the city
who thought little of these events went to bed as usual
that night. At 3:42 am everything began to shake. It

答案：which/that；that
考查定语从句与强调句型。分析句子结构可知，第一空为连词引导定语从句修饰house，且从句中无主语，指物，故填 that/which均可；第二空为强调句型中的that。
4．Running Man is such a funny reality show ________ has the gravity to pull you in front of your television. 答案：as 考查定语从句，从句中缺少主语，并且先行词由such来修饰，因此只能填关系代词as。
句意: 试着问别人是否有什么你能做的以使他们的日子变得更好. 为固定搭配，故用动词不定式。
答案：which/that； 注意: the one替代特指意义的单数名词. 很明显主句中缺少的是先行词代替this museum，故填the one。 6．Students should involve themselves in community activities ________ they can gain experience for growth. 分析句子成分可知, 空后that引导定语从句, 首先排除A和B; 此处为代词作同位语, 替代前文的“a gift”, 为泛指意义的单数名词, 因此 选择D. 为固定搭配，故用动词不定式。
A. for which B. which C. the one D. one 答案:D 分析句子成分可知, 空后that引导定语从句, 首先排除A和B; 此处为代词作同位语, 替代前文的“a gift”, 为泛指意义的单 数名词, 因此选择D.注意: the one替代特指意义的单数名词.
12．We expect you to become someone ________ whom we'll feel very proud in the future.

• 1.定语从句中谓语动词单复数与先行词保持一 致。尤其要注意one of+名词复数，后面谓语 动词用复数，想一想，这是为什么？那么the only one of +名词复数，后面的定语从句谓 语动词用单数还是复数呢？
• 如：Zhang Minghao is one of the students who/that ________(sstutuddyy) hard.
you have made. • ②He failed in the exam again, which
make his parents disappointed. • ③I like Boxing where I had many happy
memories.
介词+关系代词
• 1.关系副词=介词+关系代词 • 2.介词的选择主要看定语从句中谓语动词的
• 4. he didn’t tell me the reason why he told a lie.
关系词担当的句子成分
• 5.Do you know Tom whose father is policeman?
• 6.As we all know, failure is mother of success
• Guo Honglei is the only one of the students who/that__l_iv_e_s__ (live) in Yangguang XiaoQu.
定语从句需注意的几个问题
• 2.在考查定语从句的时候，经常会挖两个空，除了 定语从句还会涉及到一个强调句型。要善于思考， 找到切入点。
• 7.Tom is a good student, with whom you can study together.

点对点练习 单句语法填空 1.He is the student whose English is always at the top. 2.In our factory there are 2,000 workers，two thirds of whom are women. 3.He is working hard， which will make him pass the final exam. 4. As is known to all，there are 7 continents on the earth.
点对点练习
单句语法填空 1.The dictionary that/which the gentleman bought half an hour ago was very expensive. 2.The lady who is (be) standing behind the counter is my sister. 3.The man who/whom/that I served was wearing a hat. 4.This is the third apple that she has eaten in the afternoon.
playing cellphones.
注释：①先行词表示时间，从句不缺主语或宾语，用关系副词when。②先 行词表示原因，从句不缺主语或宾语，用关系副词why。③先行词表示 地点，从句不缺主语或宾语，用关系副词where。④先行词虽然表示地 点、时间或原因，但是从句缺主语或宾语，仍然用关系代词that/which。
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考点三 when/where/why
Xiao Ming still remembers the day when① he was seriously punished by his father.The reason why② he was punished was that he played

9) Both the girl and her dog__t_h_a_t_____ were crossing the street were hit by a coming car.
10)Who is the man _t_h_a_t__ is giving us the class?
11)They built up a factory which produced things ___t_h_a_t____ had never been seen before.
find unusual. 3)Here are all the books __t_h_a_t/_省_略___ you need. 4)The only thing __th_a_t_/省__略___ we can do is to
give you some money. 5)It is the very book __t_h_a_t/_省__略__ I want to read.
Task 1: 关系代词的用法
【合作探究】
1. 用适当的关系代词填空
①Rice is a plant ___t_h_a_t_/ _w_h_i_c_h_ is grown in the south.
②The book _t_h_a_t_/_w__h_ic__h_/ I gave you was worth 20
dollars. 省略
that/ who/
③I want to meet the about just now.
boy___w__h_o_m__/_省__略_
you
talked
④Students __th__a_t/_w__h_ohave a wide range of knowledge

高考英语二轮专题复习课件：定语从 句（19 张PPT）
介词+关系代词 引导的定 语从句归纳总结：
1.介词的选用要根据从句中动词、形容词等 与介词的习惯搭配而定 2.在由“代词/名词+of+关系代词”结构引 导的定语从句中，先行词指人用whom，指 物用which 3.which和whom在定语从句中作介词的宾语 时，这个介词可以放在关系代词之前，也 可以放在宾语从句之尾。当介词放句尾时， which可用that代替，whom可用who或that 代替
6.关系词在定语从句中作表语时 7.当主句是为who、which引导的特殊疑问句时 8.句中有两个定语从句，其中一个关系代词 已用which时，另一个用that
高考英语二轮专题复习课件：定语从 句（19 张PPT）
高考英语二轮专题复习课件：定语从 句（19 张PPT）
(1) Is this the dictionary _______ you paid five
如何确定定语从句的关系词
(3)This is the room _w__h_e_re__ he lived. This is the room __t_h_a_t_/_w_h_i_c_h____ he visited.
高考英语二轮专题复习课件：定语从 句（19 张PPT）
高考英语二轮专题复习课件：定语从 句（19 张PPT）
高考英语二轮专题复习课件：定语从 句（19 张PPT）
限定性定语从句和非限 定性定语从句的区别
1.The students who went to see the film were very disappointed. 2.The students, who went to see the film, were very disappointed.