人教版英语八年级(下册)重点词组、句型及语法点汇总
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主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形
①You should lie down and rest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。
②You shouldn’t go out at night.你晚上不应该出去。
3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or abook?你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？
④某人+hurt(s)+身体部位或反身代词． He hurt his leg.他的腿受伤了。
⑤某部位+hurt(s).
My head hurts badly．我头痛得厉害。
⑥某人+have/has+a pain+in one’s+身体部位， I havea pain in my chest．我胸口痛。
⑦(There is)something wrong with one’s+身体部位．
There is something wrong with my right eye．．我的右眼有毛病。
What happened (to sb．)?（某人）发生了什么事？
Are you OK?你没事吧？
Is there anything wrong with sb.？某人有什么事吗？
(2)要表达身体疼痛或不舒服，可用以下结构：
①某人+have/has+病症．
The twins have colds．双胞胎感冒了。
11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶
12. see a dentist 看牙医
13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片
14. take one’s temperature 量体温
15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药
16. feel very hot 感到很热
5. drink enough water 喝足够的水
6. take risks(take a risk)冒险
7. in a difficult situation 在困境中
8. give up 放弃
9. make a decision 做出决定
10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息
三、语法点
一、 询问某人的健康问运及遭到麻烦的表达方法
(1)询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到了何种麻烦时，常用以下几种结构来表达：
What’s the matter (with sb．)?（某人）怎么了？
What’s wrong (with sb．)?（某人）怎么了？
What’s the trouble (with sb．)?（某人）出什么事了？
44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事
45. run out (of) 用完；耗尽
46. so that 以便
47. so… that 如此……以至于……
48. be in control of 掌管；管理
49. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事
二、重点句型
Sb.+have/has+a+headache/toothache/stomachache/backache/earache.
She had a stomachache last night．她昨晚肚子痛。
③某人+have/has+a+sore+发病部位． He has a sore throat．他喉咙痛。
4. I think I sat in the same way for too long withoutmoving.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐太久了。
5. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital. 她说男人有心脏病，应该去医院。
17. sound like 听起来像
18. all weekend 整个周末
19. in the same way 以同样的方式
20. go to a doctor 看医生
21. go along 沿着……走
22. on the side of the road 在马路边
23. shout for help 大声呼救
24. without thinking twice 没有多想
25. get off 下车
26. have a heart problem 有心脏病
27. to one’ s surprise 使……惊讶的；出乎……意料
28. thanks to 多亏了；由于
29. in time 及时
30. save a life 挽救生命
1. What’ s the matter?怎么了？
What’ s the matter with you?
= What’s the trouble with you?
= What’ s wrong with you?你怎么了？
2. What should she do?她该怎么办呢？
Should I take my temperature?我该量一下体温吗？
38. feel sick 感到恶心
39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血
40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖
41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰
42. have problem源自 breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动
Unit1 What’s the matter?怎么了？
一、重点词组
1. have a fever/ cough /cold发烧/咳嗽/受凉；感冒
2. have a toothache/stomachache牙疼/胃疼
3. have a sore back/throat 背疼/喉咙痛
4. talk too much 说得太多
31. get into trouble 造成麻烦（或烦恼）
32. right away 立刻；马上
33. because of 由于
34. get out of 离开；从……出来
35. hurt oneself 受伤
36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎
37. fall down 摔倒
①You should lie down and rest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。
②You shouldn’t go out at night.你晚上不应该出去。
3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or abook?你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？
④某人+hurt(s)+身体部位或反身代词． He hurt his leg.他的腿受伤了。
⑤某部位+hurt(s).
My head hurts badly．我头痛得厉害。
⑥某人+have/has+a pain+in one’s+身体部位， I havea pain in my chest．我胸口痛。
⑦(There is)something wrong with one’s+身体部位．
There is something wrong with my right eye．．我的右眼有毛病。
What happened (to sb．)?（某人）发生了什么事？
Are you OK?你没事吧？
Is there anything wrong with sb.？某人有什么事吗？
(2)要表达身体疼痛或不舒服，可用以下结构：
①某人+have/has+病症．
The twins have colds．双胞胎感冒了。
11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶
12. see a dentist 看牙医
13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片
14. take one’s temperature 量体温
15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药
16. feel very hot 感到很热
5. drink enough water 喝足够的水
6. take risks(take a risk)冒险
7. in a difficult situation 在困境中
8. give up 放弃
9. make a decision 做出决定
10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息
三、语法点
一、 询问某人的健康问运及遭到麻烦的表达方法
(1)询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到了何种麻烦时，常用以下几种结构来表达：
What’s the matter (with sb．)?（某人）怎么了？
What’s wrong (with sb．)?（某人）怎么了？
What’s the trouble (with sb．)?（某人）出什么事了？
44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事
45. run out (of) 用完；耗尽
46. so that 以便
47. so… that 如此……以至于……
48. be in control of 掌管；管理
49. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事
二、重点句型
Sb.+have/has+a+headache/toothache/stomachache/backache/earache.
She had a stomachache last night．她昨晚肚子痛。
③某人+have/has+a+sore+发病部位． He has a sore throat．他喉咙痛。
4. I think I sat in the same way for too long withoutmoving.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐太久了。
5. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital. 她说男人有心脏病，应该去医院。
17. sound like 听起来像
18. all weekend 整个周末
19. in the same way 以同样的方式
20. go to a doctor 看医生
21. go along 沿着……走
22. on the side of the road 在马路边
23. shout for help 大声呼救
24. without thinking twice 没有多想
25. get off 下车
26. have a heart problem 有心脏病
27. to one’ s surprise 使……惊讶的；出乎……意料
28. thanks to 多亏了；由于
29. in time 及时
30. save a life 挽救生命
1. What’ s the matter?怎么了？
What’ s the matter with you?
= What’s the trouble with you?
= What’ s wrong with you?你怎么了？
2. What should she do?她该怎么办呢？
Should I take my temperature?我该量一下体温吗？
38. feel sick 感到恶心
39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血
40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖
41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰
42. have problem源自 breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动
Unit1 What’s the matter?怎么了？
一、重点词组
1. have a fever/ cough /cold发烧/咳嗽/受凉；感冒
2. have a toothache/stomachache牙疼/胃疼
3. have a sore back/throat 背疼/喉咙痛
4. talk too much 说得太多
31. get into trouble 造成麻烦（或烦恼）
32. right away 立刻；马上
33. because of 由于
34. get out of 离开；从……出来
35. hurt oneself 受伤
36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎
37. fall down 摔倒
