第二部分语言知识运用第一节完形填空专题六完形填空挖命题【考情探究】完形填空考频统计2018夏2018春2017夏2017春201620152014动词9988848名词、代词9365564形容词1333345副词1422222介词0100120连词0012121考点内容完形填空要求考生根据文章的整体内容,理清文章的结构层次和内容的逻辑关系,去选择符合文章情节的答案。
分析解读天津市近五年高考完形填空的语篇词数在270—350之间,设空20个。
语篇都传递了正能量,故事主线与情感主线并行,都为记叙文。
天津市高考完形填空几乎不会对语法或单词辨析进行单独考查,而是侧重将词汇的使用放在上下文语境中进行考查。
通常情况下,每道题的四个选项词性相同,考查频率最高的是动词,其次是名词。
做题时需要考生关注前后句逻辑和上下文的呼应,围绕文章主线来进行作答。
【真题典例】真题再现No one is born a winner.People make themselves into winners by their own1 .I learned this lesson from a(n) 2 many years ago.I took the head 3 job at a school in Baxley,Georgia.It was a small school with a weak football program.It was a tradition for the school s old team to play against the 4 team at the end of spring practice.The old team had no coach,and they didn t even practice to 5 the game.Being the coach of the new team,I was excited because I knew we were going to win,but to．．my．．disappointment．．．．．．．．．．．．．．we weredefeated.I couldn t 6 I had got into such a situation.Thinking．．．．．．．．hard．．．．about．．．．．it,．．．I．came．．．．to．．7．that．．．．my．．team．．．．might．．．．．not．．．be．．the．．．number．．．．．．one．．．team．．．．in．．Georgia,．．．．．．．．but．．．they．．．．were．．．．8．me.．．．I had to change my9 about their ability and potential.I started doing anything I could to help them build a little10 .Most important,I began to treat them like11 .That summer,when the other teams enjoyed their12 ,we met every day and13 passing and kicking the football.Six months after suffering our14 on the spring practice field,we won our first game and our second,and continued to15 .Finally,we faced the number one team in the state.I felt that it would be a16 for us even if we lost the game.But that wasn t what happened.My boys beat the best team in Georgia,giving me one of the greatest17 of my life!From the experience I learned a lot about how the attitude of the leader can18 the members of a team.Instead of seeing my boys as losers,I pushed and19 them.I helped them to see themselves20 ,and they built themselves into winners.Winners．．．．．．．are．．．made,．．．．．not．．．born.．．．．．1.A.luck B.tests C.efforts D.nature 阅读点拨开篇就写明了作者要表达的观点。
专题九 非谓语动词破考点【网络清单】非谓语动词{ 形式{ 肯定式{ 不定式{主动形式:to do,to be doing,to have done,to have been doing被动形式:to be done,to have been done 现在分词、动名词{主动形式:doing,having done 被动形式:being done,having been done 过去分词:done 否定式:以上肯定形式前加not,如:not to do,not doing,not to be done 等复合结构{动名词的复合结构:名词所有格/形容词性物主代词+动名词不定式的复合结构:for sb./sth.+不定式句法功能{不定式:作主语、宾语、补语、状语、表语、定语分词:作补语、定语、状语、表语动名词:作主语、宾语、定语、表语功能辨析{ (★★★)作宾语{ 只用不定式作宾语的动词只用动名词作宾语的动词(词组)既可用不定式,也可用动名词作宾语,但意义上有区别的动词(词组)need,want,require,deserve 后的不定式、动名词作宾语的用法(★★★)作定语{ 不定式作定语分词作定语动名词作定语to be done,being done,done 作定语的区别(★)作主语、表语(★★★)作状语{ 不定式作状语分词作状语独立成分作状语独立主格结构(★)作补语{用不定式作宾语补足语/主语补足语的动词及动词词组不定式、分词作感官动词宾语补足语/主语补足语不定式、分词作使役动词宾语补足语/主语补足语动词leave,keep,find,catch 及介词with 后作宾补的不定式、分词的区别...be said/believed/supposed/reported/considered/found/thought 后需用不定式作主语补足语 【考点集训】考点一 非谓语动词作主语、表语和宾语1.(2018河南郑州一次质检,67)In my mind, they re helping us to become calm and consider (win)and solving real problems as well.答案winning2.(2018山西长治二中等五校联考,69)His new idea was (make)the shell shapes on the roof into the shape of a ball.答案to make/making3.(2017北京朝阳第一学期期中,29) (follow)the suggestions will help to achieve your goal of a job in the medical profession.答案Following考点二非谓语动词作定语1.(2018北京西城第一学期期末,23)The experience(gain)from failure is of great value to us.答案gained2.(2017北京,30)The national park has a large collection of wildlife, (range)from butterflies to elephants.答案ranging3.(2017北京海淀一模,25)Like great athletes or scientists,great teachers have the ability(inspire)others as well.答案to inspire考点三非谓语动词作状语1.(2018北京丰台第一学期期末,2) (see)that it was going to rain,James took a raincoat with him.答案Seeing2.(2018北京丰台第一学期期末,7)Though(tell)of the danger,Mr.Brown still risked his life to save the boy in the fire.答案told3.(2015北京,21) (catch)the early flight,we ordered a taxi in advance and got upvery early.答案To catch考点四非谓语动词作补语1.(2017北京海淀第一学期期末,32)Jenny was practicing her speech in the hall when she heard her name(call).答案called2.(2017北京朝阳一模,30)Last month we spent so much to have the roof(replace), for it always leaked when it rained.答案replaced过专题【五年高考】A组自主命题·北京卷题组考点一非谓语动词作主语、表语和宾语1.(2018北京,3) (travel)along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience.答案Traveling2.(2014北京,35)The film star wears sunglasses.Therefore,he can go shopping without(recognize).答案being recognized考点二非谓语动词作定语1.(2017北京,32)Jim has retired,but he still remembers the happy time(spend) with his students.答案spent2.(2015北京,23)The park was full of people,(enjoy)themselves in thesunshine.答案enjoying3.(2014北京,25)Last night,there were millions of people (watch)the opening ceremony live on TV.答案watching4.(2014北京,28)There are still many problems(solve)before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.答案to be solved考点三非谓语动词作状语1.(2018北京,6)During the Mid-Autumn Festival,family members often gather together (share)a meal,admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.答案to share2.(2018北京,10)Ordinary soap,(use)correctly,can deal with bacteria effectively.答案used3.(2017北京,27)Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online(save)their valuable time.答案to save4.(2016北京,26)(make)it easier to get in touch with us,you d better keep this card at hand.答案To make5.(2016北京,28)(order)over a week ago,the books are expected to arrive any time now.答案Ordered6.(2016北京,32)Newly-built wooden cottages line the street,(turn)the oldtown into a dreamland.答案turningB组统一命题、省(区、市)卷题组考点一非谓语动词作主语、表语和宾语1.(2018天津,8)It took him a long time (acquire)the skills he needed to become a good dancer.答案to acquire2.(2018天津,12)I didn t mean (eat)anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn t help trying it.答案to eat3.(2017江苏,30)A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help (shape)your year ahead.答案shape4.(2016浙江,19)I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do(work)with students.答案working5.(2015安徽,27) (ignore)the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.答案Ignoring/To ignore6.(2014福建,30)For those with family members far away,the personal computer and the phone are important in staying (connect).答案connected7.(2014湖南,23) (understand)your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.答案Understanding考点二非谓语动词作定语1.(2017天津,10)I was watching the clock all through the meeting,as I had a train (catch).答案to catch2.(2016浙江,10)To return to the problem of water pollution,I d like you to look at a study(conduct)in Australia in2012.答案conducted3.(2016江苏,28)In art criticism,you must assume the artist has a secret message (hide)within the work.答案hidden4.(2014大纲全国,23)Today there are more airplanes (carry)more people than ever before in the skies.答案carrying5.(2014山东,6)There s a note pinned to the door (say)when the shop will open again.答案saying6.(2014重庆,5)The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras (return)to our shop for quality problems.答案returned7.(2014浙江,14)Amie Salmon,disabled,is attended throughout her school days by a nurse (appoint)to guard her.答案appointed考点三非谓语动词作状语1.(2018江苏,26)Around13,500new jobs were created during the period, (exceed) the expected number of12,000held by market analysts.答案exceeding2.(2017天津,14)The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, (allow)more patients to be treated.答案allowing3.(2017江苏,21)Many Chinese brands,(develop)their reputations over centuries,are facing new challenges from the modern market.答案having developed4.(2016天津,4)The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows,(make)air conditioning unnecessary.答案making5.(2015江苏,24)Much time(spend)sitting at a desk,office workers are generally troubled by health problems.答案spent6.(2015天津,5)(absorb)in painting,John didn t notice evening approaching.答案Absorbed7.(2015天津,8) (work)for two days,Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.答案Having worked8.(2015福建,28) (learn)more about Chinese culture,Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.答案To learn9.(2015湖南,30)When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile,she stood rooted to the ground, (wonder)whether to stay or leave.答案wondering10.(2015湖南,34)Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students (talk)over what is bothering them.答案to talk11.(2015重庆,11)Like ancient sailors,birds can find their way(use)the sun and the stars.答案using12.(2015重庆,6) (raise)in the poorest area of Glasgow,he had a long,hard road to becoming a football star.答案Raised13.(2014湖南,21)Children,when (accompany)by their parents,are allowed to enter the stadium.答案accompanied14.(2014湖南,27)There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, (stare)at the night sky.答案staring15.(2014湖南,35) (free)ourselves from the physical and mental tensions,we each need deep thought and inner quietness.答案To free16.(2014陕西,20) (work)out the difficult maths problem,I have consulted Professor Russell several times.答案To work17.(2014四川,7)—I hope to take the computer course.—Good idea. (find)out more about it,visit this website.答案To find考点四非谓语动词作补语1.(2018天津,7)I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph (take).答案taken2.(2015陕西,18)Back from his two-year medical service in Africa,Dr.Lee was very happy to see his mother(take)good care of at home.答案taken3.(2015浙江,18)Listening to music at home is one thing,going to hear it (perform)live is quite another.答案being performed4.(2014四川,5)The manager was satisfied to see many new products (develop)after great effort.答案developed【三年模拟】1.(2019届北京海淀第一学期期中,23)If you want to stand out in the world of advertisements,(repeat)old ideas is not enough.答案repeating2.(2019届北京海淀第一学期期中,33) (emphasize)the woman even more,Chen Yifei adds a lot of detail to the fan and the cloth of her dress.答案To emphasize3.(2018北京海淀一模,4)(guarantee)good air quality,the government is replacing coal fuel with natural gas.答案To guarantee4.(2018北京西城一模,3)This teacher teaches his students writing carefully, (hope)to improve their writing skills.答案hoping5.(2018北京朝阳一模,9)Look!Here s a photo(take)in my classroom at primary school.Can you recognize me in it?答案taken6.(2018北京西城二模,6) (know)your strengths and weaknesses will help you achieve your dreams.答案Knowing7.(2018北京海淀二模,3)Personally speaking,(turn)the grand blueprint into reality is a long process.答案turning8.(2018北京西城二模,3)A new engineer was appointed to deal with the products (return)by customers.答案returned9.(2018北京朝阳第一学期期中,3)People with disabilities are doing many things (improve)the quality of their lives.答案to improve10.(2018北京海淀第一学期期中,31)Since Wolf WarriorⅡwas on,it has earned5.6 billion yuan,(set)a new record for Chinese movies.答案setting11.(2018北京西城第一学期期末,29)The earthquake hit central Mexico on Tuesday evening, (injure)31people.答案injuring12.(2018北京东城第一学期期末,6)Workers have been working through the night (make)the bridge safe.答案to make13.(2018北京东城第一学期期末,10)The rainforest is an amazing place,(fill)with plants and animals that aren t found anywhere else in the world.答案filled14.(2018北京石景山第一学期期末,10)John always gets up early in the morning (feel)energetic and ready to start a new day.答案feeling15.(2018北京海淀一模,9)Once(accept)by the soccer team,you ll need to train three times a week.答案accepted16.(2018北京朝阳一模,12) (deal)with such a problem before,we handled the situation very well this time.答案Having dealt17.(2018北京东城一模,10)The book(publish)next year is supposed to be a best-seller.答案to be published18.(2018北京东城一模,14) (realize)that he had fallen behind,Peter started to quicken his pace.答案Having realized19.(2018北京东城一模,4)The dictionary has100new words(add)into its latest edition.答案added20.(2018北京西城一模,4)—Vivien,you look blue.What s wrong?—There are so many papers(finish).I m really busy recently.答案to finish21.(2018北京东城二模,9)It is almost impossible for planes(take)off in such a heavy fog.答案to take22.(2018北京东城二模,12)The new theme park,(open)last year,has received27 million visitors so far.答案opened23.(2018北京西城二模,8)With a science project(complete),Kevin spent his entire weekend in the library.答案to complete24.(2018北京海淀第一学期期末,32)The immersed tunnel of the Hongkong-Zhuhai-Macau Bridge is 6.7kilometers long,(make)it the world s longest and deepest undersea tunnel.答案making25.(2018北京石景山第一学期期末,2)The island,(join)to the mainland by a new bridge,is much easier to visit.答案joined26.(2018北京海淀第一学期期中,23)Anyone(find)boarding with knives would be stopped by security inspectors.答案found27.(2018北京朝阳第一学期期中,8) (work)in several countries,the young man seems to have the experience we re looking for.答案Having worked28.(2018北京朝阳第一学期期中,11)You can trust him.He is a man (know)throughout the business field for his honesty.答案known29.(2018北京海淀第一学期期末,25)Hearing the news,I felt a great load (take)off my mind and everything got easier.答案taken30.(2018北京西城第一学期期末,31) (admire)for its natural beauty,Guilin is regarded as a fairyland of colors.答案Admired31.(2018北京东城第一学期期末,13) (cover)840square miles,the national park has beautiful lakes,mountains,and forests.答案Covering32.(2018北京丰台第一学期期末,5)In1938,Pearl S.Buck became the first American woman(win)the Nobel Prize for Literature.答案to win33.(2017北京海淀二模,24) (express)his love,Chris sent his mom a thank you note on Mother s Day.答案To express34.(2017北京海淀一模,26)The newly-published dictionary will be of great help to foreigners (learn)Chinese.答案learning35.(2017北京海淀一模,29)When(trap)in a traffic jam,I often listen to my favorite music to relax.答案trapped36.(2017北京西城一模,24)Our team defeated Class3in the basketball match on Wednesday,(beat)them36to35.答案beating37.(2017北京海淀第一学期期中,26)The Chinese Women Volleyball Team, (coach)by Lang Ping,won the gold medal in the Rio Olympics.答案coached38.(2017北京丰台第一学期期末,28)Knocking loudly on the desktop,Mr.Brown made hisanger(know).答案known39.(2017北京朝阳第一学期期中,27) (work)hard all day,I went to bed at8 o clock.答案Having worked40.(2017北京朝阳一模,28)You should answer the questions(use)the information on your card.答案using41.(2017北京西城一模,34)In this library,you can use your own computer to connect to Wi-Fi specially(prepare)for readers.答案prepared42.(2017北京海淀第一学期期中,31)China has launched the manned spacecraft Shenzhou-11,(mark)another milestone in the space program.答案marking43.(2017北京海淀第一学期期末,24) (work)as a volunteer teacher in Tibet for a year,Linda has become more experienced.答案Having worked44.(2017北京朝阳第一学期期中,31)They are very glad that most of the people (question)gave very useful answers.答案questioned。
第三部分书面表达专题十四书面表达挖命题【考情探究】内容五年高考试题2014北京卷2015北京卷2016北京卷2017北京卷2018北京卷第一节要求考生根据所给提示,用英语写一篇不少于50词的短文应用文应用文应用文应用文应用文第二节要求考生根据所给情景,用英语写一篇不少于60词的短文。
记叙事情的经过情景作文情景作文情景作文情景作文情景作文分析解读近五年北京市高考一直保持考查两篇作文的模式,第一节作文以交流为目的,更加关注学生是否能够使用恰当的语言完成书面交际任务。
第二节作文以记叙经历的一件事为主,用图片来传递事情的主要内容,话题贴近学生的生活。
【真题典例】真题再现假设你是红星中学高三学生李华,请给你的美国朋友Jim写一封邮件,告诉他你打算参加龙舟训练营,希望他一起参加。
邮件的内容包括:1.介绍训练营的相关内容(例如:时间、地点、参加者等);2.说明你打算参加的原因;3.询问对方的意向。
注意:1.词数不少于50;2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
提示词:龙舟训练营Dragon Boat Training Camp 写作点拨此题为提纲类作文,写作时需要将提纲中所列要点全部涵盖,可以适当增添与主旨紧密相关的细节。
写作时主要使用第一人称和第三人称,时态主要包括一般现在时和一般将来时。
由于文章是邮件,写作时要Dear Jim,Yours, Li Hua体现交流的功能,不要仅在开头“打招呼”、在结尾“说再见”,考生应在字里行间自然地流露出与收信人的沟通。
范文一览范文解读Dear Jim,I m writing to tell you my exciting plan for the summer holiday.I intend to join a Dragon Boat Training Camp.I wonder if you d like to go with me.This camp will open on July 20th.It offers teenagers,like you and me,a chance to enjoy sports and learn about Chinese culture.If you are interested in it,let me know and I ll send you more information.Hope to meet you at the training camp this summer.Yours, Li Hua信件开门见山,告诉收信人写信的目的和自己的打算并询问对方是否愿意参加。
专题六情态动词和虚拟语气考点一情态动词1.(2014大纲全国,30)Although you find bargains in London,it s not generallya cheap place to shop.1.答案can2.(2014北京,27) I have a word with you?It won t take long.2.答案Can/May3.(2014重庆,3)I ve ordered some pizza,so we worry about cooking when we get home tired.3.答案needn t4.(2014江苏,31)It was sad to me that they,so poor themselves, bring me food.4.答案should5.(2014湖南,25)—I ve prepared all kinds of food for the picnic.—Do you mean we bring anything with us?5.答案needn t6.(2014四川,6)I still remember my happy childhood when my mother (will)take me to Disneyland at weekends.6.答案would7.(2014江西,30)Life is unpredictable;even the poorest become the richest.7.答案may/might考点二虚拟语气8.(2014北京,34)We (be)back in the hotel now if you didn t lose the map.8.答案should/could/would/might be9.(2014天津,15) (catch)the morning train,he would not have been late for the meeting.9.答案Had he caught10.(2014重庆,13)It was John who broke the window.Why are you talking to me as ifI (do)it?10.答案had done11.(2014福建,32) (be)there no modern telecommunications,we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.11.答案Were12.(2014浙江,16)They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation,or they (come)to our help.12.答案would have come13.(2014安徽,30)People are recycling many things which they (throw)away in the past.13.答案would have thrown14.(2014湖南,22)If Mr.Dewey (be)present,he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there.14.答案had been15.(2014陕西,23)We would rather our daughter (stay)at home with us,but it is her choice,and she is not a child any longer.15.答案stayed。
