复旦大学中国古代文学研究中心考博参考书目 050104 中国古典文献学 1《文献学讲义》王欣夫上海世纪出版集团 2《余嘉锡说文献学》余嘉锡上海古籍出版社 3《文献学概要》杜泽逊上海书店出版社 4《古籍整理概论》黄永年上海书店出版社 5《校勘学释例》陈垣上海书店出版社 6《古籍印本鉴定概说》陈正宏等上海辞书出版社 050105 中国古代文学 1《中国文学史新著》章培恒等复旦大学出版社 2《中国文学批评史新编》王运熙等复旦大学出版社 3《中国历代文学作品选》朱东润上海古籍出版社 4《中国文学批评史大纲》朱东润上海古籍出版社 5《文学理论》［美］韦勒克等北京三联书店 6《西方美学通史》蒋孔阳、朱立元上海文艺出版社 050125 中国文学古今演变 1《中国文学史新著》章培恒等复旦大学出版社 2《中国文学批评史新编》王运熙等复旦大学出版社 3《中国文学批评史大纲》朱东润上海古籍出版社 4《中国历代文学作品选》朱东润上海古籍出版社 5《文学理论》［美］韦勒克等北京三联书店 6《西方美学通史》蒋孔阳、朱立元上海文艺出版社 7《中国现代文学三十年》钱理群等北京大学出版社 8《中国当代文学史教程》陈思和复旦大学出版社 或《中国当代文学史》洪子诚北京大学出版社 复旦大学中文系2014年考博真题（中国语言文学基础知识）
名词解释 1、唯美主义 2、复调 3、《大唐三藏取经诗话》 4、冯至《十四行集》 5、一代有一代之文学 简答题 1、简述亚里士多德在《诗学》中的模仿理论 2、谈谈英国诗人艾略特对当代欧美文学的影响 3，叶燮《原诗》言：此中也者，乃古今百代之中，而非有唐之所独，后此千百年，无不从是以为断。你同意此观点吗？ 4、鲁迅在《破恶声论》中主要论述了什么，与中国近代西方思潮共同构成了什么关系。 5、谈谈路翎、穆旦、莫言的主要代表作，并围绕作品谈谈他们各自创作的特性。回憶版 1、结合作品试论述“魔幻现实主义”中“魔幻”与“现实”的关系。 2、宋代目录学的影响 3、《文选》的影响及意义 4、论“文革文学”向“新时期文学”的转变。 2014復旦中國古代文學口頭報告題目（面試）： 1.在古典詩歌闡釋史上，“詩史互證”是源遠流長的一種方法，你認為這種方法的價值如何？ 2.請綜合論述唐代文學批評的特點和地位。 3.古人認為，六經“窮高以樹表，極遠以啟疆”，乃“文章之淵府”，雖“百家騰越，終入環內者也”，故可謂之“六經皆文”。請闡釋“六經皆文”的內涵，並以具體作家作品為例，對經學與文學的關係進行論述。 4.《五柳先生傳》在中國自傳書寫史上有怎樣的典範意義。 5.桐城派的形成以及在當代的命運。 6.在進入二十一世紀的十多年間，包括小說、戲曲、說唱文學在內的中國古代通俗文學研究取得了那些成就，有哪些學術熱點，還存在哪些不足，未來發展趨勢如何，請結合具體實例，談談你的看法？ 7.談談孔子“志於道”的思想對中國古代文學的影響。 中國古典文獻學 1，談談《四庫全書總目》對古代文學研究的意義。 2，談談《天祿琳瑯書目》與《四庫全書總目》的異同及其影響。 《天祿琳琅書目》，中國清代官府藏書目錄，清乾隆九年（1744）開始在乾清宮昭仁殿收藏內府藏書，題室名為“天祿琳琅”。《天祿琳琅書目》系中國第一部官修善本目錄，在編纂體例方面多有創見，於清代藏書家講究版本鑒定、注重善本著錄之風氣影響深遠，直接開放近世版本目錄學之興盛。
复旦大学2003年招收攻读博士学位研究生入学考试试题（秋季） PartⅠListening Comprehension (15%) 略 PartⅡV ocabulary and Structure (10%) Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in the part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 21. She her vacation so much that she didn?t want it to end. A. missed B. budgeted C. loathed D. relished 22. They tried to keep it quiet but eventually everyone learned about the meeting. A. intangible B. sedate C. impudent D. clandestine 23. Many citizens appealed to the city government for enacting laws to protect the consumers. A. rigorous B. equivocal C. stringent D. furtive 24. People who like to were red clothes are more likely to be talkative and . A. lucrative B. introverted C. vivacious D. perilous 25. This is but a of the total amount of information which the teenager has stored. A. faction B. friction C. fraction D. fracture 26. They were tired, but not less enthusiastic that account. A. on B. by C. for D. with 27. I think it is high time we the fact that environment pollution in this area is getting more serious than before. A. woke up to B. must wake up to C. wake up to D. are waking up to 28. So was the mood of the meeting that an agreement was soon reached. A. resentful
English Test Paper for Doctoral Candidates (A) 2011.01.09 Part I Listening Comprehension (15%) Section A Directions:In this section, you will hear several short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center (on Answer Sheet I). 1. A. She is in Vietnam. B. She is in Thailand. C. She is right here. D. She is in Tokyo. 2. A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. On foot. D. By train. 3. A. He stays late for the lesson. B. He is studying. C. He has little rest. D. He is resting. 4. A. She gave a lecture to the psychology class. B. She advised the woman to see a psychologist. C. She persuaded the woman not to take the course. D. She convinced the woman to apply to graduate school. 5. A. She read it selectively. B. She went over it chapter by chapter. C. She read it slowly. D. She finished it at a stretch. Section B Directions:In this section, you will hear several short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center (on Answer Sheet I). Passage One 6. A. How to choose the qualified goods. B. The consumer's rights. C. The importance of the quality. D. How to demand the replacement.
考博详解与指导 一、谈谈建安文学的新面貌。 二、苏轼说陶渊明的诗是“质而实绮，癯而实腴”。请结合作品谈谈你对此的看法。 三、名词解释：萧规曹随平仄填空：《书目答问》的作者 四、选择 五、论述题。根据自己的兴趣选题。 在中国文学史上，对同一部作品，不同的人会有不同的看法。请用文学理论分析之，并举例。 第一部分、传统面试问题（Sample Traditional Interview Questions） 1、What can you tell me about yourself?（关于你自己，你能告诉我些什么？） 这一问题如果面试没有安排自我介绍的时间的话。这是一个必问的问题。考官并不希望你大谈你的个人历史，他是在寻找有关你性格、资历、志向和生活动力的线索，来判断你是否适合读研或者MBA。下面是一个积极正面回答的好例子：“在高中我参加各种竞争性体育活动，并一直努力提高各项运动的成绩。大学期间，我曾在一家服装店打工，我发现我能轻而易举地将东西推销出去。销售固然重要，但对我来说，更重要的是要确信顾客能够满意。不久便有顾客返回那家服装店点名让我为他们服务。我很有竞争意识，力求完美对我很重要。” In high school I was involved in competitive sports and I always tried to improve in each sport I participated in.As a college student,I worked in a clothing store part-time and found that I could sell things easily.The sale was important,but for me,it was even more important to make sure that the customer was satisfied.It was not long before customers came back to the store and specifically asked for me to help them.I’m very competitive and it means a lot to me to be the best. 2、What would you like to be doing five years after graduation?（在毕业以后5年内你想做些什么？）你要清楚你实际上能胜任什么。你可以事先和其他的MBA交流一番。问问他们在毕业后在公司的头5年都做了些什么。可以这样回答：“我希望能在我的职位上尽力做好工作，由于在同一领域工作的许多人都被提为区域负责人，所以我亦有此打算。” I hope to do my best I can be at my job and because many in this line of work are promoted to area manager,I am planning on that also. 3.What is your greatest strength?（你最突出的优点是什么？） 这是很多面试考官喜欢问的一个问题，这是你"展示自己"的最佳机会，不要吹嘘自己或过于自负，但要让雇主知道你相信自己，你知道自己的优点。如可答：“我认为我最大的优点是能够执着地尽力把事情办好。当
2015年考博 单选： 有少部分原题（出自曾建彬《研究生英语》《研究生高级英语》） 阅读理解： 第一篇：Education is one of the key words of our time. A man without an education, most of us believe, is an unfortunate victim of adverse circumstances, deprived of one of the greatest twentieth-century opportunities. Convinced of the importance of education, modern states "invest" in institutions of learning to get back "interest" in the form. of a large group of enlightened young men and women who are potential leaders. Education, with its cycles of instruction so carefully worked out, punctuated by textbooks—that purchasable wells of wisdom—what would civilization be like without its benefits? So much is certain: that we would have doctors and preachers, lawyers and defendants, marriages and births—but our spiritual outlook would be different. We would lay less stress on "facts and figures" and more on a good memory, on applied psychology, and the capacity of a man is to get along with his fellow-citizens. If our educational system were fashioned after its bookless past we would have the most democratic form. of "college" imaginable. Among tribal people all knowledge inherited by tradition is shared by all; it is taught to every member of the tribe so that in this respect every- body is equipped for life. It is the ideal condition of the "equal start" which only our most progressive forms of modern education try to regain. In primitive cultures the obligation to seek and to receive the traditional instruction is binding to all. There are no "illiterates"—if the term can be applied to peoples without a script—while our own compulsory school attendance became law in Germany in 1642, in France in 1806, and in England in 1876, and is still non-existent in a number of "civilized" nations. This shows how long it was before we deemed it necessary to make sure that all our children could share in the knowledge accumulated by the "happy few" during the past centuries. Education in the wilderness is not a matter of monetary means. All are entitled to an equal start. There is none of the hurry, which, in our society, often hampers the full development of a growing personality. There, a child grows up under the ever-present attention of his parents' and therefore the jungles and the savannahs know of no "juvenile delinquency". No necessity of making a living away from home results in neglect of children, and no father is confronted with his inability to "buy" an education for his child. (选自新概念) 第二篇：关于在Internet site上挂条幅广告销售商品的。第一题问：文章开头是什么意思，我选择了，和传统广告一样，互联网广告也是为了促使消费者冲动消费。有一题问：下列哪些选项作者没提及：我选了传统广告在较长的竞争中必然会战胜网络广告方式。有一题关于互联网广告的：我选择了需要做些change来保持他的竞争性什么的。最后一题问作者对互联网广告的态度：uncertain,objective,X,X.另两个记不清了，我选的客观的。 第三篇：关于脸书，推特等这些网络平台火的原因，强调以前的网络平台web1.只是让你看别人提供的content，而web 2.如这些社交平台是让你能跟别人交流自己creat content,而不是enjoy 别人提供的content.一题问：Myspace社交平台火的原因：我选了有content的那个选项。有题问下面哪个选项作者没提及：我选了大家怀念web1.那个选项。 第3篇This reading comprehension focuses on social networks. It's followed by key vocabulary
河北大学2005年博士入学考试题 二、Structure and Vocabulary （20points） Direction：In each question decide which of the four choices given below will most suitably complete the sentence if inserted at the place marked. Put the letter of your choice in the ANSWER SHEET. 1.When workers are organized in trade unions，employers find it hard lay them______ A. Off B. aside C. out D. down 2. A man who could ____such treatment was a man of remarkable physical courage and moral strength A.bear upon B. insist on C. stand up to D. persist in 3. If this method doesn’t ___, we shall have to think of another way. A. come off B. come about C. come out D. come on 4.The____ of a chemical compound when brought into contact with another gives us clues to its composition. A .deed B. behavior C. characteristics D. correspondence 5. The chairman of the committee was delighted by the almost full __of its members at the conference. A. dependence B. absence C. attendance D. enrollment 6. The police are supposed to protect the people and their properties, ___evil conducts, guide traffic and so on. A. suppress B. depress C. frustrate D. condemn 7. John was proved innocent, for it was just a (n) _____to have found him on the murder spot. A. coincidence B. accident C. occasion D. incident 8. Nobody yet knows how long and how seriously the shakiness in the financial system will _____will down the economy. A. knock B. drag C. settle D. put 9.It would have taken hours to work the sum out, so I____ my pocket calculator A.turned over B. turned to C. turned in D. turned out 10.The founding of the United Nations ____people’s longing for peace.
考博详解与指导 专业课一：中国文学史 一、名词解释(每题6分，共30分) 1、宫词 2、辛派词人 3、毛诗郑笺 4、金圣叹 5、今文经学 二、分析题(三选二，每题35分，共70)https://www.doczj.com/doc/b74851638.html, 1、鲁迅《文学史大纲》说屈原《楚辞》比《诗经》对后世影响要深，请从文体风格等内容与形势方面来说明其成就与对后世的影响 2、结合具体作家作品阐述韩愈的诗文理论主张对于宋代诗文革新运动的影响 3、从题材、内容等方面阐述明清戏曲创作的新特征，并结合历史与现实谈其原因https://www.doczj.com/doc/b74851638.html, 付：专业课一无论是哪个方向，只要是考古文学的都一样的，只有专业课2才会根据不同的方向出不同的题目 专业课二(先秦魏晋南北朝方向，考邵炳军先生的博士，11选5，共100分)https://www.doczj.com/doc/b74851638.html, 1、写出古今中外有关十三经某一经的十部研究论著之作者、书名、版本 2、从二《雅》贵族政治讽喻诗看先秦文学之放言无惮之传统 3、从《楚辞》对《诗经》比兴艺术手法的继承与发展 4、谈孔子时代散文创作的基本状况与主要文学成就https://www.doczj.com/doc/b74851638.html, 5、今本、帛本、简本三种版本《老子》有何异同，他们之间在版本方面存在着怎么样的继承关系 6举例说明汉代古文学派与今文学派文学阐释方法特点之异 7、班固《汉书艺文志》在整理汉代文献目录过程中对刘歆《七略》有那些创新与继承 8你如何理解建安风骨的实质。建安文学时代风格的形成主要原因有那些
9从庾信入北前后风格的变化说明社会整治生活环境对作家文学创作风格之影响。 10、从《诗※国风》农事诗看中国古代田园诗歌之滥觞与流变https://www.doczj.com/doc/b74851638.html, 11、、“物象“兴象、”、“意象”有何区别?你认为《诗经》作者的意象经营艺术对中国古代诗歌意象经营有何影响 专业课二(元明清方向，考张寅彭和孙小力先生的博士) 一、名词解释(4×5=20)https://www.doczj.com/doc/b74851638.html, 1、写出明前后七子的姓名、字号、里籍、生平，著作、仕履等基本情况 2、写出钱谦益身平小传 3、同光体的基本情况 4桐城创作三元则的基本情况https://www.doczj.com/doc/b74851638.html, 二、分析(三选二，每题40分，共80) 1、归有光在唐宋散文“文统”中的作用及地位 2、梅村体的来龙去脉及在清代诗史上的地位 3神韵。肌理、性灵。格调四大诗观在明清之际的传承关系 第一部分、传统面试问题（Sample Traditional Interview Questions） 1、What can you tell me about yourself?（关于你自己，你能告诉我些什么？） 这一问题如果面试没有安排自我介绍的时间的话。这是一个必问的问题。考官并不希望你大谈你的个人历史，他是在寻找有关你性格、资历、志向和生活动力的线索，来判断你是否适合读研或者MBA。下面是一个积极正面回答的好例子：“在高中我参加各种竞争性体育活动，并一直努力提高各项运动的成绩。大学期间，我曾在一家服装店打工，我发现我能轻而易举地将东西推销出去。销售固然重要，但对我来说，更重要的是要确信顾客能够满意。不久便有顾客返回那家服装店点名让我为他们服务。我很有竞争意识，力求完美对我很重要。” In high school I was involved in competitive sports and I always tried to improve in each sport I participated in.As a college student,I worked in a clothing store part-time and found that I could sell
2006年复旦大学考博英语真题及详解 Paper One Part ⅠVocabulary and Structure (15%) Directions:There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter or Answer Sheet I with a single line through center. 1. Official figures show that unemployment ______ in November and then fell slowly over the next two months. A. plodded B. peeped C. plunged D. peaked 【答案】D 【解析】句意：官方数字显示，失业率在十一月达到顶峰，然后在随后的两个月里慢慢回落。peak到达最高点。plod沉重缓慢地走。peep窥视，偷看。plunge投入，跳进，陷入。 2. The old lady was immediately sent to a nearby hospital when she ______ from heat stroke. A. passed away B. passed off
C passed out D. passed by 【答案】C 【解析】句意：当这位老妇人由于中暑而昏过去时，立刻被送往了附近的医院。pass out 失去知觉，昏厥。pass away去世。pass off事情发生并完成；疼痛、药效等慢慢消失。pass by走过，经过。 3. Her spirits ______ at the thought of all the work she had to do that morning. A. sagged B. sacked C. saddled D. scored 【答案】A 【解析】句意：她脑子里满是那天早上她必须得做的工作。sag向下凹或中间下陷；松弛或不整齐地悬着。sack解雇某人；洗劫；就寝。saddle sb. with sth.让某人承担使人厌恶的责任或任务等。score记分，得分；刻痕。 4. Jack would rather his younger sister ______ in the same hospital as he does. A. worked B. works C. to work D. work
2015中南大学考博英语经典阅读：An educationin finance 国庆长假，育明考博考博小编为同学们收集整理了经典阅读资料并附有例句解析，希望育明考博考博伴随同学们共度国庆，复习的更加顺利!联系我们扣扣：四九三三七一六二六。电话：四零零六六八六九七八 An educationin finance Less well known is the increasing willingness of colleges to borrowin the markets,too.On May15th,for example,Cornell University sold$250m-worth of bonds.In recent weeks both Harvard and the University of Texashave also raised hundreds of millions of dollars in this way. Such debt-raising is becoming more common.There are abundantreasons to believe that the market will grow much bigger yet. Largely this is because colleges are only belatedly becoming awareof how useful the financial markets can be.No doubt some of their hesitationhas been cultural:academics may have been reluctant to look at theiruniversities as businesses;or they may have misunderstood what was needed tohelp those businesses grow. If they did look at their institutions in economic terms,people ineducation tended not to think that universities lacked capital.Rather,theythought that they had a structural inability to use capital and labour moreefficiently.Unlike the car industry,many schools felt that they mustmaintain,or even increase,the ratio of employees(teachers)to customers(students).Small class sizes are taken as a signal of high quality,soinvesting money to save on teachers’salaries is not anattractive strategy. Schools had other reservations as well.Poor schools were worriedabout being unable to service debt.Rich schools with huge endowments may haveseen no need. So much for an academic perspective.A growing number of investorssaw
复旦大学考博英语词汇真题模拟 根据复旦大学考博英语考试大纲规定，除掌握词汇的基本含义外，考生还应掌握词汇之间的词义关系，如同义词、近义词、反义词等;掌握词汇之间的搭配关系，如动词与介词，形容词与介词，形容词与名词等;掌握词汇生产的基本知识，如词源、词根、词缀等。 一、根据复旦大学考博英语考试大纲规定，每年词汇题共30小题，每小题0.5分，共15分。 预计测试时间(25分钟) 1. Language， culture and personality may be considered of each other in thought， but they are inseparable in fact. [ A ] indistinctly [ B ] separately [ C ] irrelevantly [ D ] independently 2. Shortage of land and funding are blamed for the city‘s green space. [ A ] inefficient [ B ] inaccurate [ C ] inadequate [ D ] indispensable 3. It is well known that knowledge is the __ condition for expansion of mind. [ A ] incompatible [ B ] incredible [ C ] indefinite [ D ] indispensable 4. Although sports __ the household， Joe drew the line when they interfered with family tradi-tions and routine. [ A ] overwhelmed [ B ] affected [ C ] dominated [ D ] influenced 5. Once you have made your point clear at the __ of the essay， you must then proceed to con-vince readers about the position you have taken. [ A ] departure [ B ] outset [ C ] concentration [ D ] initiation 6. These excursions will give you an even deeper __ into our language and culture. [ A ] inquiry [ B ] investigation [ C ] input [ D ] insight 7. The novel contains some marvelously revealing __ of factory life. [ A ] glimpses [ B ] glances [ C ] shots [ D ] insights 8. Changing from solid to liquid， water takes in heat from all substances near it， and this produces artificial cold surrounding it. [ A ] absorption [ B ] transition [ C ] consumption [ D ] interaction （ＰＳ：The way to contact yumingkaobo TEL：四零零 六六八 六九七八） 9. One way for writers to support a point is through ， that is， by means of several examples to back up an idea. [ A ] illustration [ B ] demonstration
2005年春季华中科技大学博士研究生英语入学考试试题 I.Cloze (1x10=10%) Directions: In this part you are asked to choose the best word for each blank in the passage. Write your answers on the answer sheet. Some kids have a hard time 1 to the new freedom that they acquire when they leave high school and come to college. Here you are able to choose 2 or not you want to go to class. However, this responsibility comes with a great price. If you do not go to class, you may miss an important lecture and these are very critical when it comes time for the test that is fifty percent of your grade. With this responsibility I have learned how to manage my time more 3 . 4 hating every minute of school, I value it 5 a time for me to prepare for the big test. This new schedule has also changed me in that now I 6 school is worth my time. I do not dread going to class. Yes, it is boring some of the time but since I only have two to four classes a day for only four days out of the week, it is not as 7__ as high school. Also many of my courses require more in depth thinking. As an alternative to doing worksheets and 8 simple questions, college courses call 9 _ analysis and thought. Almost all of my homework now is writing papers and reading books. These to this routine, I have been able to investigate and recognize meaning more 10 and it has helped me in my thought process. 1. A) content B) to adopt C) finding D) adjusting 2. A) where B) when C) whether D) if 3. A) effective B) efficiently C) effort D) affect 4. A) Instead of B) Rather than C) Instead D) Other than 5. A) for B) upon C) as D) with 6. A) should like B) feel like C) look like D) would like 7. A) unpleasant B) pleasant C) enjoyable D) misfortune 8. A) answered B) answer C) answering D) to answer 9. A) in B) for C) up D) about 10. A) likely B) prepared C) ready D) readily II.Reading comprehension (20x2=40%) Directions: There are four passages in this part. After each passage, there are five questions. You are to choose the best answer for each question. Write your answers on the answer sheet. Passage 1 Extremely refined behaviour, cultivated as an art of gracious living, has been characteristic only of societies with wealth and leisure, which admitted women as the social equals of men. After the fall of Rome, the first European society to regulate behaviour in private life in accordance with a complicated code of etiquette was twelfth-century Provence, in France. Provence had become wealthy. The lords had returned to their castles from the crusades, and there the ideals of chivalry grew up, which emphasized the virtue and gentleness of women and demanded that a knight should profess a pure and dedicated love to a lady who would be his inspiration, and to whom he would dedicate his valiant deeds, though he would never come physically close to her. This was the introduction of the concept of romantic love, which was to influence literature for many hundreds of years and which still lives on an a inferior form in simple popular