安徽工程大学毕业论文浙江省纺织服装业出口竞争力分析摘要浙江省是我国纺织服装的生产大省和出口大省,纺织服装业在浙江省的工业生产和出口贸易中具有举足轻重的作用。
本论文结合当前的环境分析浙江省纺织服装业面临的问题并提出对策,为浙江省纺织服装业的进一步开展提供建议。
本文通过国际市场占有率、贸易竞争力指数和显性比拟优势指标等数据的根底上得出浙江省纺织服装业具有一定的出口竞争力,但随着经济危机的爆发,兴旺国家为了转移经济危机的打击,进一步要求我国人民币升值和加强贸易保护,使浙江省纺织服装业面临着人民币升值、生产本钱增加、绿色贸易壁垒等压力。
因此,浙江省纺织服装业应提高其抵御风险的能力,在保持原有优势的根底上进一步提升出口竞争力。
本文从政府、行业协会和企业自身进行论述,通过政府的引导和扶持,行业协会的协调作用,并结合当前世界环境的要求提出生产生态纺织服装产品来提高企业自身的应对能力以及提出提高技术创新、人才培养和品牌战略等对策。
这些对策与当前的世界环境相适应,可作为浙江省纺织服装业的今后可持续开展之路,同时也可以为其他省市开展纺织服装业提供借鉴。
关键词:出口竞争力;纺织服装业;绿色贸易壁垒;生态纺织服装I浙江省纺织服装业出口竞争力分析The Study on the Export Competitiveness of Zhejiang Province,sTextile and Clothing IndustryAbstractZhejiang is a large province of China's textile and apparel production and export, textile and clothing industry in Zhejiang province's industrial production and export trade has a vital role. This paper combines the analysis of the current environmental problems facing the textile and clothing industry in Zhejiang Province, propose a solution and give some advises for the further development of textile and clothing industry in Zhejiang Province .In this paper, international market share, trade competitiveness index and the dominant advantages of the data obtained on the basis of textile and clothing industry in Zhejiang Province has some export competitiveness, but with the financial crisis, the developed countries transfer the financial crisis, by requiring RMB appreciation and protecting trade, so that textile and clothing industry in Zhejiang Province is facing appreciation of the RMB, increased production costs, the green trade barriers and other pressures, Zhejiang textile and clothing industry should improve its ability to stand risks, enhance the export competitiveness on the basis of its original advantages.The paper from the government, industry associations and enterprises themselves ,through government guidance and support, the intermediary role of industry associations, combined with the current world production of eco-environmental requirements textile and apparel products made to improve their own response capabilities and to improve technological innovation, intelligence,culture and brand strategy. These responses is adapt to the current world environment, can be used as textile and clothing industry in Zhejiang future sustainable development, and the advise can as reference for the development of textile and clothing industry in other provinces .Key Words:Export Competitiveness; Textile and Clothing Industry; Green Trade Barriers;Ecological Textiles and ClothingII安徽工程大学毕业设计〔论文〕III 目录引言 ............................................................................................................................................................ - 1 -第1章绪述 .............................................................................................................................................. - 2 -1.1 选题背景、研究现状与意义............................................................................................................ - 2 - 1.1.1 选题的背景 ...................................................................................................................................... - 2 - 国内外相关研究现状 ................................................................................................................................ - 2 - 1.1.3 研究意义 .......................................................................................................................................... - 3 - 研究的主要内容、重点与难点................................................................................................................. - 3 - 1.3 研究思路与研究方法.......................................................................................................................... - 3 - 1.3.1 研究思路 .......................................................................................................................................... - 3 - 1.3.2 研究技术路线图............................................................................................................................... - 4 - 1.3.3 研究方法 .......................................................................................................................................... - 4 - 创新与缺乏 ................................................................................................................................................ - 4 - 第2章浙江省纺织服装业出口概况 ...................................................................................................... - 5 -2.1 浙江省纺织服装业开展概况.............................................................................................................. - 5 - 浙江省纺织服装业出口概况..................................................................................................................... - 5 - 第3章出口竞争力的根本理论 .............................................................................................................. - 7 -3.1.出口竞争力概念 .................................................................................................................................. - 7 - 出口竞争力理论 ........................................................................................................................................ - 7 - 3.2.1 国际竞争力理论............................................................................................................................... - 7 - 出口竞争力与国际竞争力之间的关系..................................................................................................... - 8 - 第4章浙江省纺织服装业出口竞争力实证分析 .................................................................................. - 9 -4.1 出口竞争力指标 ................................................................................................................................. - 9 - 4.1.1 国际市场占有率............................................................................................................................... - 9 - 4.1.2 贸易竞争力指数............................................................................................................................... - 9 - 4.1.3 显示性比拟优势指标(一般称为RCA指标) ................................................................................ - 10 - 4.2 结论 ................................................................................................................................................... - 11 - 第5章提高浙江省纺织服装业出口竞争力的策略 ............................................................................ - 12 -5.1 政府的宏观政策 ............................................................................................................................... - 12 - 5.2 发挥行业协会的作用........................................................................................................................ - 13 - 5.3 企业自身的应对策略........................................................................................................................ - 14 - 大力实施环保型生产战略..................................................................................................................... - 14 - 5.3.2 品牌策略 ........................................................................................................................................ - 14 - 5.3.3 提高技术创新、人才的培养......................................................................................................... - 15 - 结论与展望 .............................................................................................................................................. - 16 -致谢 .......................................................................................................................................................... - 17 -参考文献 .................................................................................................................................................. - 18 -附录A ...................................................................................................................................................... - 19 -附录C ...................................................................................................................................................... - 21 -附录D ...................................................................................................................................................... - 25 -浙江省纺织服装业出口竞争力分析插图清单图2-1浙江纺织品服装贸易差额 (6)图4-1 2002年-2021年浙江省纺织服装国际市场占有率 (10)图4-2 2002年-2021年浙江省纺织服装贸易竞争力指数 (11)图4-3 2002年-2021年浙江省纺织服装业出口显性比拟优势指标 (12)IV安徽工程大学毕业论文- 1 - 引言我国是世界上最大的纺织品出口国,纺织服装行业是我国具有比拟优势的传统制造企业,我国现阶段纺织服装业是劳动密集型行业,对于解决我国的就业和出口创汇有很大的影响。