2019中考英语二轮复习第一部分教材知识梳理篇九全Units11_12知识梳理+精练人教新目标
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九全U11—12重点短语句型和练习第一部分:一、阅读理解。
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Our voice gives away a lot of information about ourselves. It can tell us our gender(性别)and age. And now, scientists say that it can also tell us our height. Scientists at Washington University, Indiana University and University of California found that listeners could accurately tell the height of speakers,just by their voices. And the key to this mystery is a sound known as the subglottal resonance(声门下共振). It deepens with height and helps us build a mental picture of a person.“The best way to think about subglottal resonances is to imagine blowing into a glass bottle with water. The less water in the bottle, the lower sound,” said John Morton, a scientist at Washington University. And it’s the same for humans. The frequency of the subglottal resonance depends on the height. The taller we are, the deeper the resonance frequency is.In order to find out whether people could identify the resonance, scientists did experiments. A number of same-sex pairs of different heights were told to read the same sentence aloud. It was played back to listeners who had to choose which one of the pairs was taller. Then, other listeners had to rank the speakers from the shortest to the tallest. The listeners were able to identify the tall people 62.17% of time, much higher than a lucky guess.Why not try the experiment yourself? Find out if your tall friends have deeper voices.1. The scientists in some American universities found that people’s voices________.A. change more quickly as they get olderB. can tell the height of the speakerC. sound different when they have water in their mouthD. can tell the speaker’s gender, age and weight2. The underlined word deepens might mean ________ in Chinese.A.变得刺耳B. 变得高亢C.变得低沉D. 变得甜美3. According to the study, taller people usually have a ________ voice.A. deeperB. louderC. lowerD. higher4. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Our voice is made up of the subglottal resonance.B. The people tested in the experiments were of different-sex pairs.C. A person’s voice is greatly different even when reading the same sentence.D. Listeners’ ability to identify taller speaker is much higher than a lucky guess.5. The best title of the passage might be ________.A. How to Be TallerB. Our Voice Tells Our HeightC. An Experience about VoiceD. Something about Subglottal Resonance 参考答案1—5、BCADB二、短文改错。
U11—12词汇拓展复习+阅读第一部分一、阅读理解。
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The last time I saw my best friend was about a year and a half ago. It was her 16th birthday, and I flew hundreds of miles to see her. It was a total movie moment. She came into the room, and suddenly I jumped out of the closet and screamed, “Happy Birthday!”As someone who’s had a lot of practice maintaining a long-distance friendship, I thought I’d share some tips with you.·Video chatTalking to your friends often keeps the friends hip going! If the phone call doesn’t always include a deep conversation, that’s fine. Sometimes friendship is about knowing that someone’s on the other line.·Keep sharing everythingSpare no details, no matter how insignificant they seem. It’s a lot easie r to pretend your best friend is there with you if you share the same information you would share in person.·Be there for themHere’s the deal: Life happens. While you probably won’t be able to be there for your friend as much as you used to, it is worth it to lose an hour of sleep when they need help.·Space is also OKPeople need space, and that’s fine. If the friendship is strong enough, going a little while without talking won’t hurt.·Presents!This is a fun one and a must. It’s always the thought that counts. It doesn’t have to be a lot, but it will let them know you are thinking about them.·Be ready for growthRealize that people change and that your friends won’t stay the same no matter how much you want them to. Though your friend might start to seem more and more like a different person, criticism won’t strengthen your friendship. You’re changing too.1. How many tips are mentioned to help you maintain a long-distance friendship?A. FourB. FiveC. SixD. Seven2. What does the unde rlined word “insignificant” mean?A. usefulB. importantC. necessaryD. unimportant3. Which of the following statements is WRONG?A. Sometimes friendship is about knowing that someone’s on the other line.B. It is worth it to lose an hour of sleep when you friends need help.C. The present is a fun one and a must and have to be a lot.D. Presents will let your friends know you are thinking about them.4. After growing up, we should realize ______ .A. our friend might seem the same as beforeB. our friends won’t stay the sameC. the friendship is strong enoughD. criticism sometimes strengthens the friendship5. Which of the following sentences may be the ending of the passage?A. Remember to be always there for your friends.B. Everything around us is changing, including ourselves.C. If you want to have a long distance friendship, you’d better follow my advice and have a try.D. let’s be friends forever.参考答案1—5、CDCBD二、短文改错。
课时21 九年级(全) Units 11~12陕西8年中考Ⅰ.完成句子:根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子1.(2018·陕西改编)我妈妈被告知每天做运动来减肥。
My mother was told toby doing exercise every day.2.(2018·陕西改编)两年后,他决定去纽约实现他的梦想。
Two years later, he decidedto New York for his dream.3.(2018·陕西改编)我们的生命是短暂的,所以我们应该好好利用它。
Our lifetime is short, so we should it.4.(2017·陕西)我同意你的野餐计划。
I you about the plan for the picnic.5.(2014·陕西改编)应该鼓励人们乘坐公共汽车、骑自行车或步行,而不是开车。
People shouldtake buses, ride bicycles or walk, instead of driving cars.6.(2013·陕西改编)菲利克斯成立了一个俱乐部,以和世界各地的孩子们交朋友。
Felix started a club to the children around the world.Ⅱ.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空work, drive, disappear, banker, live, believable1.(2016·陕西改编)Scientists proper books are very important for children to developa good reading habit.2.(2016·陕西改编)Li and his wife got much money from the.3.(2014·陕西改编)The fact that English changes so much shows that it is and well.4.(2014·陕西)As a social, she had not paid much attention to it.5.(2013·陕西改编)Scientists have tested the material. The result shows that it isn’t harmful to human. This new kind of trousers may at the market in two years.6.(2013·陕西改编)Alvin, our bus, picked us up every morning.答案Ⅰ.1.lose weight 2.to go 3.make good use of 4.agree with 5.be encouraged to 6.make friends withⅡ.1.believe 2.bank 3.alive 4.worker 5.appear 6.driver。
九年级全册阶段性检测卷(考试时间:90分钟全卷满分:100分)第Ⅰ卷选择题(共两部分,满分65分)第一部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分25分)第一节单项选择(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(A)1.—Have you seen______ film Dying to Survive? Isn't it ______ exciting one? —No,it's not my cup of tea.A.the;an B.a;theC.a;an D.the;the(D)2.______you ______ he likes eating dumplings because they are delicious. A.Neither;nor B.Both;andC./;and D.Not only;but also(A)3.—Does my question sound ______ enough?—I don't think so.You can ask more ______ by using “could” instead of “can”.A.polite;politely B.politely;politelyC.politely;polite D.polite;polite(C)4.I'm not sure,but he's supposed______ sometime next week.A.return B.returnsC.to return D.returning(B)5.The 2018 FIFA World Cup ______in Russia.A.is hold B.was heldC.be held D.held(A)6.—Look! Jack is playing basketball on the playground.—It______ be Jack.He has gone to Beijing.A.can't B.mustn'tC.might D.may(C)7.I must finish my work first ______ cleaning up the room.A.because of B.insteadC.instead of D.behind(D)8.—Have you finished your homework?—Yes,______ I haven't checked it yet.A.so B.or C.and D.but(B)9.—______ fantastic time we are having today!A.How a B.What aC.What D.How(A)10.—We usually use WeChat to chat with each other online.—That's great.But I don't know______ it.A.how to use B.what to useC.how can I use D.what can I use第二节完形填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
九全U11—12重点短语句型和练习第一部分:一、阅读理解。
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Our voice gives away a lot of information about ourselves. It can tell us our gender(性别)and age. And now, scientists say that it can also tell us our height. Scientists at Washington University, Indiana University and University of California found that listeners could accurately tell the height of speakers, just by their voices. And the key to this mystery is a sound known as the subglottal resonance(声门下共振). It deepens with height and helps us build a mental picture of a person. “The best way to think about subglottal resonances is to imagine blowing into a glass bottle with water. The less water in the bottle, the lower sound,” said John Morton, a scientist at Washington University. And it’s the same for humans. The frequency of the subglottal resonance depends on the height. The taller we are, the deeper the resonance frequency is.In order to find out whether people could identify the resonance, scientists did experiments. A number of same-sex pairs of different heights were told to read the same sentence aloud. It was played back to listeners who had to choose which one of the pairs was taller. Then, other listeners had to rank the speakers from the shortest to the tallest. The listeners were able to identify the tall people 62.17% of time, much higher than a lucky guess.Why not try the experiment yourself? Find out if your tall friends have deeper voices.1. The scientists in some American universities found that people’s voices________.A. change more quickly as they get olderB. can tell the height of the speakerC. sound different when they have water in their mouthD. can tell the speaker’s gender, age and weight2. The underlined word deepens might mean ________ in Chinese.A.变得刺耳B. 变得高亢C.变得低沉D. 变得甜美3. According to the study, taller people usually have a ________ voice.A. deeperB. louderC. lowerD. higher4. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Our voice is made up of the subglottal resonance.B. The people tested in the experiments were of different-sex pairs.C. A person’s voice is greatly different even when reading the same sentence.D. Listeners’ ability to identify taller speaker is much higher than a lucky guess.5. The best title of the passage might be ________.A. How to Be TallerB. Our Voice Tells Our HeightC. An Experience about VoiceD. Something about Subglottal Resonance 参考答案1—5、BCADB二、短文改错。
2019中考英语人教版九全Unit11—12阅读+重点单词回扣练一、阅读理解。
AThese days the subject of safety on campus is taled about quite often. Some students’mobile photos are stolen, some students fight with and hurt one another, and others are noced down by the fast running motorbies or cars.These problems are common on campus. I thin there are three causes for these. Firstly, some students don’t t ae care of their own things. They are still young and not careful enough. Secondly, some students want to do everything well. They want to be the winners in eams, and they a lso want to be the winners in fighting. And thirdly, the campus guards don’t carry on their duties well..In order to have a safe campus, all the students should be very careful about their own things. They should also mind their behaviors and act politely. The campus guards are supposed to be devoted(致力于)to the safety on campus, and it is their duty to safeguard a safe campus to help provide a good environment for the students.1. According to the passage, some students’_________ are lost.A. boosB. watchesC. biesD. mobile phones2. There are ______ reasons for the campus problems.A. 2B. 3C. 4D. 53. The passage tells us some _______ don’t carry on their duties well.A. campus guardsB. studentsC. teachersD. headteachers4. Which of the following sentences is not right?A. Some students are noced down by cars.B. Some students want to be the winners in eams and fighting.C. All the students tae care of their own things.D. All the students should tae care of their own things.5. This passage is mainly about _________.A. how to mae the campus safeB. how to do well in eamsC. how to act politelyD. how to tae care of things参考答案1D 2B 3A 4C 5ABIn Britain, Boing Day is usually celebrated on December 26th,which is the following day after Christmas Day.However,strictly speaing, Boing Day is the first weeday after Christmas. Lie Christmas Day, Boing Day is a public holiday.This means it's a nonworing day in the whole of Britain.When Boing Day falls on a Saturday or Sunday,the following Monday is the public holiday. The eact origin(起)of the holiday is unclear.One of the thoughts is that during the Middle Ages,when great sailing ships were setting off to discover new land,a Christmas Bo was placed by a priest (神父)on each ship.Those sailors who wanted to ensure a safe return would drop money into the bo.It was sealed_up and ept on board until the ship came home safely.Then the bo was handed over to the priest in the echange for the saying of a mass of thans for the success of the sailing.The priest wouldn't open it to share the contents with the poor until Christmas.One more thought is about the“Alms Bo”placed in every church on Christmas Day.Worshippers (做礼拜的人)put gifts for the poor into it.These boes were always opened the day after Christmas,that is why that day became nown as Boing Day.Today,many businesses,organiations and families try to eep the traditional spirit of Boing Day alive by donating(捐赠)their time,services and money to aid Food Bans,providing gifts for the poor,or helping families in need.Besides,spending time with family and shopping are popular Boing Day activities now.( )6.If Christmas Day is on a Saturday,Boing Day will be celebrated on______. A.December 25th B.December 26thC.December 27th D.December 28th( )7.Sailors dropped money into the Christmas Bo in order to______.A.save the poor B.pay for the priestC.discover new land D.pray for sailing safely( )8.The underlined phrase sealed up probably means “______”in the passage.A.密封B.悬挂C.归还D.传递( )9.The following activities can show the traditional spirit of Boing Day ECEPT______. A.offering gifts to the poor B.supporting families in need C.spending time with family D.giving money to aid Food Bans( )10.The purpose of the passage is______.A.to praise the indness of priests B.to introduce the origins of Boing Day C.to call on people to help the poor D.to compare Boing Day with Christmas Day参考答案6~10 C D A C B二、完形填空。
九全U11—12重点短语句型和练习第一部分:一、阅读理解。
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Our voice gives away a lot of information about ourselves. It can tell us our gender(性别)and age. And now, scientists say that it can also tell us our height.Scientists at Washington University, Indiana University and University of California found t hat l isteners c ould a ccurately t ell t he h eight o f s peakers, j ust b y t heir v oices.And the key to this mystery is a sound known as the subglottal resonance(声门下共振). It deepens with height and helps us build a mental picture of a person.“The best way to think about subglottal resonances is to imagine blowing into a glass bottle with water. The less water in the bottle, the lower sound,” said John Morton,a scientist at Washington University. And it’s the same for humans. The frequency of the subglottal resonance depends on the height. The taller we are, the deeper the resonance frequency is.In order to find out whether people could identify the resonance, scientists did experiments. A number of same-sex pairs of different heights were told to read the same sentence aloud. It was played back to listeners who had to choose which one of the pairs was taller. Then, other listeners had to rank the speakers from the shortest to the tallest. The listeners were able to identify the tall people 62.17% of time, much higherthan a lucky guess.Why not try the experiment yourself? Find out if your tall friends have deeper voices.1. The scientists in some American universities found that people’s voices ________.A. change more quickly as they get olderB. can tell the height of the speakerC. sound different when they have water in their mouthD. can tell the speaker’s gender, age and weight2. The underlined word deepens might mean ________ in Chinese.A.变得刺耳B. 变得高亢C.变得低沉D. 变得甜美3. According to the study, taller people usually have a ________ voice.A. deeperB. louderC. lowerD. higher4. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Our voice is made up of the subglottal resonance.B. The people tested in the experiments were of different-sex pairs.C. A person’s voice is greatly different even when reading the same sentence.D. Listeners’ability to identify taller speaker is much higher than a lucky guess.5. The best title of the passage might be ________.A. How to Be TallerB. Our Voice Tells Our HeightC. An Experience about VoiceD. Something about Subglottal Resonance参考答案1—5、BCADB二、短文改错。
1 九年级(全) Units 11—12 单元重点回顾 类别 课标考点要求
重 点 单 词 1.friendship(n.)友谊;友情★ 2.king(n.)国王;君主 3.power(n.)权力;力量 4.banker(n.)银行家 5.queen(n.)王后;女王 6.palace(n.)王宫;宫殿 7.wealth(n.)财富★ 8.lemon(n.)柠檬 9.weight(n.)重量;分量★ 10.shoulder(n.)肩;肩膀 11.goal(n.)球门;射门;目标 12.coach(n.)教练;私人教师 13.courage(n.)勇气;勇敢★ 14.agreement(n.)(意见或看法)一致;同意★ 15.backpack(n.)背包;旅行包 16.block(n.)街区 17.worker(n.)工作者;工人 18.airport(n.)机场 19.cream(n.)奶油;乳脂 20.pie(n.)果馅饼;果馅派 21.market(n.)市场;集市 22.fool(n.)蠢人;傻瓜(v.)愚弄 23.discovery(n.)发现;发觉★ 24.lady(n.)女士;女子 25.officer(n.)军官;官员 26.drive(v.)迫使 27.examine(v.)(仔细地)检查;检验 28.kick(v.)踢;踹 29.pull(v.)拉;拖 30.nod(v.)点头 31.disappoint(v.)使失望★ 32.oversleep(v.)睡过头;睡得太久 33.burn(v.)着火;燃烧 34.cancel(v.)取消;终止 35.disappear(v.)消失;不见★ 36.pale(adj.)苍白的;灰白的 37.grey(adj.)(天空)阴沉的;昏暗的;灰色的 38.unexpected(adj.)出乎意料的;始料不及的★ 39.alive(adj.)活着;有生气的★ 40.west(adj.)向西的;西部的(n.)西;西方 41.believable (adj.)可相信的;可信任的★ 词 性 转 换 1.drive(v.)开车;迫使→drove(过去式)→driven(过去分词) 2.friendship(n.)友谊7.pull(v.)拉;拖→push推(反义词) 8.nod(v.) 点头→nodded(过去式/过去分13.above(prep.)在……上面;在上面→below在下面(反义词) 14.burn(v.)燃烧→burnt 2
→friend(n.)朋友→friendly(adj.)友好的 3.examine(v.)检查;检验→examination(n.)考试;检查 4.power(n.)权力;力量→powerful(adj.) 有权势的;强大的 5.wealth(n.)财富→wealthy(adj.)富裕的;有钱的 6.weight(n.)重量;分量→weigh(v.)称……重量;重 词) 9.agreement(n.)一致;同意→agree(v.) 同意 10.disappoint(v.)使失望→disappointed(adj.)感到失望的→disappointing(adj.)令人失望的 11.oversleep(v.)睡过头;睡得太久→overslept(过去式/过去分词) 12.worker(n.)工人→work(n.)工作 /burned(过去式/过去分词) 15.discovery(n.)发现→discover(v.)发现 16.lady(n.)女士;女子→ladies(复数) 17.officer(n.)军官;官员→office(n.)办公室 18.believable(adj.)→believe(v.)相信→unbelievable(adj.)难以置信的(反义词) 19.disappear(v.)消失→appear(v.)出现(反义词)
重 点 短 语 1.让某人做某事make sb.do sth. 2.宁愿would rather(通常缩写为'd rather) 3.越……越……;愈……愈……the more … the more … 4.忽略;不提及;不包括leave out 5.成为某人的朋友be friends with sb. 6.感到被忽略feel left out 7.召来;叫来call in 9.起初;开始时to start with 10.使失望let…down 11.开除某人kick sb.off 12.齐心协力;通力合作pull together 13.对某人苛刻;对某人要求严厉be hard on sb. 14.使某人发疯/发狂drive sb.crazy/mad 15.让某人感到欣慰的是to one's relief 16.取代某人的工作take one's position 17.在……以前by the time… 18.捎……一程give…a lift 19.与……成一排in line with 20.赶到;露面show up 21.在(某时间点)以前by the end of 22.化装舞会costume party 23.卖光sell out 24.盯着某人stare at sb. 25.怀疑in disbelief 3
8.既不……也不……neither…nor…
重 点 句 子 1.Soft and quiet music __makes__me__relax__.轻柔安静的音乐让我感到放松。 2.Well,__the__more__I__get__to__know__ Julie,__the__more__I__realize__ that we have a lot in common.嗯,我越了解朱莉,越发现我们有很多共同点。 3.__Neither__ medicine __nor__ rest can help him.药物与休养对他都没有效果。 4.I have a lot of wealth,but I’m always __worried__about__ losing my money.我腰缠万贯,但我一直担心失去我的钱财。 5.Peter's feelings __were__written__ all over his face.彼得的情绪全部显现在他的脸上。
6.He was really worried that his coach might __kick__him__off__ the team.他真的担心他的教练可能会将他开除出队。 7.__Besides__,__winning__or__losing__ is only half the game.而且,输赢只是比赛的一半。 8.When I __got__ to school,I realized that I __had__left__ my backpack at home.当我到达学校时,我才意识到我把书包落在家了。 9.__By__the__time__ I __got__ back to school,the bell __had__rung__.当我返回学校时,铃声已经响了。 10.But __before__ I __got__ to the bus stop,the bus __had__already__left__.但在我到达汽车站之前,公交车已经开走了。
续表 类别 课标考点要求
重 点 句 子
11.I __was__about__to__ go up to my office when I __decided__ to get a coffee first.我正要上楼,这时我决定先去买杯咖啡。 12.__As__ I was waiting 13.We __stared__in__disbelief__at__ the black smoke rising above the burning building.我们直愣愣地盯着燃烧着的大楼上升起的黑烟,无法 4
__in__line__with__ other office workers,I heard a loud sound.当我正在和办公室其他同事一起排队时,我听到了一声巨响。 相信这一切。 14.Many April Fool's jokes may __end__up__being__ not very funny.许多愚人节玩笑的结局并不是那么有趣。 语法 1.make的使役用法 2.过去完成时(详见第二编P136)
话题 Unit 11 Feelings(感受) Unit 12 Unexpected events(出人意料的事)
单元重难点突破 would rather (九全册Unit 11 P81) 【举例透析】 ①He'd rather join in the English group.他宁愿加入英语组。 (would rather 表示“宁愿”,表示句子主语的愿望与选择;宁愿做某事:would__rather__do__sth.) ②I would rather not tell you.我宁愿不告诉你。 (宁愿不做某事的结构为:would__rather__not__do__sth.) ③He would rather work than play on weekends.他周末宁愿工作而不愿玩。 (宁愿做某事而不愿做某事的结构为:would__rather__do__sth.than__do__sth.=prefer__to__do__sth.rather__than__do__sth.) ④I think you should call him up rather__than send an email.=I think you should call him up instead__of sending an email.我认为你应该给他打电话,而不是发邮件。 (rather than 有时可以与 instead of 互换,但instead of 后面常接名词或动名词即doing的形式。)
(D)1.—Let's watch the movie. —It's too boring.I would rather ______ a book than ______ it. A.reading;to watch B.reading;watching C.to read;to watch D.read;watch