(2013资阳一诊)四川省资阳市2013届高三第一次诊断性考试 化学

资阳市高中2013级诊断性考试第Ⅰ卷（选择题共95分）第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. In our class, the student leaders are on ______ duty every ______ few days.A. the; aB. a; theC. a; aD. 不填; 不填2. ______, dea r! Things won‟t be as bad as yo u think. There will be chances for you!A. Hurry upB. Look upC. Cheer upD. Make up3. —Excuse me, I want to buy some milk, but I can‟t find a supermarket.—I know ______ nearby. Come on, I‟ll show you.A. oneB. itC. thatD. any4. Why no t try your luck downtown, Bob? That‟s ______ the best jobs are.A. whatB. whereC. whenD. why5. —Why don‟t we choose that road to the village?—The bridge to it ______.A. is repairedB. has repairedC. is being repairedD. will repair6. The Great Wall is a place ______ almost all tourists would like to visit when they come to Beijing．A. whyB. whichC. whenD. where7. Thank you for all your hard work last week. I don‟t think we ______ it without you.A. could have managedB. can manageC. could manageD. can have managed8. In classes, you‟d better understand as much as possible while ______ notes.A. takeB. takenC. takingD. to take9. It is important to know about the cultural differences that______ cause problems．A. mustB. mayC. dareD. shall10. While listening to the concert, the audience is required to remain ______ and keep quiet.A. seatedB. to be seatedC. seatingD. to seat11. She was so angry that she rushed out into the rain ______ I could stop her.A. whenB. untilC. beforeD. after12. —Would you mind if I open the door?—______A. It doesn‟t matter.B. No, go ahead.C. Y es, please.D. Never mind.13. —I wonder if you could go with me to the shopping mall.—Don‟t disturb me. I ______ my experiment report all the morning and haven‟t finished yet.A. wroteB. was writingC. have writtenD. have been writing14. —Why didn‟t you buy the MP4 player?—I‟d like to have, but I was￡20 ______.A. lowB. littleC. cheapD. short15. It was only when I reread his poems recently ______ I began to appreciate their beauty.A. thatB. untilC. thenD. so第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Girls are born to imagine, particularly those at the age of seventeen or eighteen. 16 , I was one of them and sometimes I would go to extremes. That was exactly what happened several days ago, causing me great embarrassment.I was waiting for my train home at the station when a boy 17 at my side. His beautifully-curved face, his fashionable clothing and everything else about him, was so 18 that I just couldn‟t help gazing (注视) at him. What was more 19 was that, he was also stealing some 20 at me, which made me blush (脸红) to the ends of my ears! Still, I tried to be calm and 21 that nothing had happened. However, once again when our eyes met, I could hear my heart 22 wildly, with an inner voice yelling, “Oh, my goodness, he is driving me 23 !” Shortly, I lowered my head to 24 his eyes, but my thoroughly red face had revealed (泄露) 25 .To my pleasant surprise, my 26 came true this time, as the handsome guy was drawing 27 ! “Oh, please! Don‟t 28 . Look at me. I am so sweaty and sloppy (多情的). Please don‟t 29 my telephone number. Y ou know I will give it to you without 30 , and that is so unladylike!” I was still struggling and trembling when he 31 right in front of me. “Excuse me...” he said with a slight hesitation. His voice was so nice, but I wish I had not 32 it, for in the end, he said: “I am sorry, but could you please give me my 33 back? Y ours is over there.” Oh, my God! Nothing could have been more 34 when I handed his bag back to him, as shame almost brought me to tears.From that, I drew a big 35 : never imagine too much if someone gives you a few glances.16. A. Generally B. Finally C. Undoubtedly D. Recently17. A. made up B. grew up C. turned up D. rose up18. A. attractive B. gentle C. ugly D. rude19. A. inviting B. puzzling C. interesting D. exciting20. A. words B. sounds C. smiles D. glances21. A. thought B. pretended C. believed D. supposed22. A. beating B. bleeding C. aching D. sinking23. A. bad B. crazy C. lost D. confused24. A. blind B. shut C. escape D. catch25. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything26. A. imagination B. dream C. wish D. hope27. A. away B. near C. up D. down28. A. touch B. hide C. approach D. leave29. A. apply for B. ask for C. forget D. remember30. A. hesitation B. action C. looking D. thinking31. A. knelt B. lay C. stood D. sat32. A. heard B. saw C. smelt D. known33. A. luggage B. bag C. cup D. glasses34. A. disappointing B. interesting C. joking D. embarrassing35. A. picture B. lesson C. breath D. character第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

资阳市2012~2013学年度高中三年级诊断性考试文科综合能力测试（历史部分）本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分．第Ⅰ卷1至2页，第Ⅱ卷3至4页．全卷共100分．注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号、报名号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码贴在答题卡上对应的虚线框内．2．第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

第Ⅱ卷用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答，在试题卷上作答，答案无效．3．考试结束，监考人只将答题卡收回．第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共44分）一、本卷共11小题，每小题4分，共计44分。

在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项是最符合题目要求的。

1．国学大师王国维在《殷周制度论》中说：“自殷以前天子诸侯君臣之分未定也……当商之末而周之文、武亦称王，盖诸侯之于天子，犹后世诸侯之于盟主，未有君臣之分也。

”为改变这种状况，周初统治者实行了A．王位世袭制B．分封制C．嫡长子继承制D．郡县制2．戴震（1724—1777年）：“尊者以理责卑，长者以理责幼，贵者以理责贱，虽失，谓之顺；卑者、幼者、贱者以理争之，虽得，谓之逆。

人死于法，犹有怜之者；死于理，其谁怜之？”该材料①反映了理学对人性的压制②批判了清政府实施残酷的刑罚③客观上反映了当时市民阶层的要求④所呈现的思想预示着中国文化即将向近代转型A．①②③B．②③④C．①③④D．①②④3．重农抑商是中国历代封建王朝最基本的经济思想，下列内容与此思想不相符的是A．“今募天下入粟县官，得以拜爵，得以除罪”B．“盐铁官营”C．“善为国者，令有无相济，农末适均”D．“禁濒海民私通海外诸国”4．阅读下列历史材料，从中可以获取关于活字印刷术的历史信息是图1 金朝“贞佑宝券”（纸币）拓片（植入铜活字以防伪）图2 1490年华隧铜活字印本《宋诸臣奏议》图3乾隆年间木活字《武英殿聚珍版丛书》书页图4 1874年王韬创办的《循环日报》（世界上第一家采用西式中文铅活字排印的华资中文日报）①活字原料丰富②服务对象广泛③技术逐渐进步④技艺水平一直领先世界A．①④B．①②③C．②③④D．①②③④5．李进同学在学习“中国近代民族工业的发展”时，查阅资料做了如下笔记（见下表）。

四川省资阳市2015届高三一诊考试化学试题理科综合共300分，考试用时150分钟。

本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

全卷共100分。

可能用到的相对原子质量：H 1 C 12 N 14 O 16 Na 23 Mg 24 Al 27 S 32 K 39 Cr 52Mn 55 Cu 64 I 127 Ba 137注意事项：1．答第Ⅰ卷前，检查自己的姓名、座位号、报名号是否填写在答题卡上，条形码是否贴在答题卡上对应的虚线框内。

2．第Ⅰ卷每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

第Ⅱ卷用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔在答题卡上对应题号位置作答，在试卷上作答，答案无效。

3．考试结束时，监考人员将答题卡收回。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题共42分）1．水是生命之源，下列关于水的说法正确的是A．海水淡化的方法主要有蒸馏法、电渗析法、离子交换法等B．某温度下，pH=6的蒸馏水显酸性C．氯气有毒，因而自来水的杀菌消毒一定不能使用氯气D．明矾可用于水的净化与杀菌消毒2．分类思想是学习化学的重要思想，从分类的角度分析正确的是A．SO2和NO2溶于水都显酸性，因而它们都是酸性氧化物B．Na2O和NH3的水溶液均能导电，故均为电解质C．Si和SiO2均属于原子晶体D．Na2O和Na2O2与水反应均会生成强碱，故都是碱性氧化物3．下列离子方程式书写正确的是A．将过量的CO2通入Ca(ClO)2溶液中：H2O＋CO2＋Ca＋2ClO=CaCO3↓＋2HClOB．将少量NaOH溶液加入到NH4HCO3溶液中：OH－＋HCO=CO＋H2OC．Fe3O4与稀HNO3反应：Fe3O4＋8H=Fe＋2Fe＋4H2OD．向NaHCO3溶液中加入少量Ca(OH)2：HCO＋Ca＋OH=CaCO3↓＋H2O4．下列关于阿佛加德罗常数的说法正确的是A．1 L 0.1 mol/L FeCl3溶液完全水解得到的Fe(OH)3胶体微粒数小于0.1 N AB．一定条件下的密闭容器中，6.4 g SO2可被氧气氧化得到SO3的分子数为0.1 N AC．常温下18 g铝放入足量浓硫酸中转移电子数2 N AD．0.1 N A的NO在一密闭容器中与足量氧气完全反应，得到0.1 mol NO25．下列实验的操作、现象、结论均正确的是6．已知在酸性溶液中的还原性强弱顺序为：SO2 > I> H2O2 > Fe> Cl，下列反应不可能．．．发生的是A．2I+ Fe=I2 + FeB．2Fe+ SO2 + 2H2O=2Fe+ SO+ 4H+C．SO2 + 2H2O + I2=H2SO4 + 2HID．H2O2 + H2SO4=SO2↑ + O2↑ + 2H2O7．将9 g铜和铁的混合物投入到100 mL稀硝酸中，充分反应后得到标准状况下1.12 L NO，剩余4.8 g金属；继续加入100 mL等浓度的稀硝酸，金属完全溶解，又得到标准状况下1.12 L NO。

22． （本小题满分 14 分） 已知函数 f ( x) = a( x − 1)2 + ln x + 1 ． 1 （Ⅰ）当 a = − 时，求函数 f ( x) 的极值； 4 （Ⅱ）若函数 f ( x) 在区间 [2, 4] 上是减函数，求实数 a 的取值范围； ⎧ x ≥ 1, （Ⅲ）当 x ∈ [1, +∞) 时，函数 y = f ( x) 图象上的点都在 ⎨ 所表示的平面区域内，求实数 a ⎩y − x ≤ 0 的取值范围．
21． （本小题满分 12 分） 设 A( x1 , y1 ) 、 B ( x2 , y2 ) 是函数 f ( x) =
3 2 图象上任意两点，且 − x 2 2 + 2
x1 + x2 = 1． （Ⅰ）求 y1 + y2 的值；
1 2 n （Ⅱ）若 Tn = f (0) + f ( ) + f ( ) + ⋯ + f ( ) （其中 n ∈ N* ） ，求 Tn ； n n n 2 （Ⅲ）在 （Ⅱ）的条件下，设 an = （ n ∈ N* ） ，若不等式 an + an +1 + an + 2 + ⋯ + a2n − 1 ＞ log a (1 − 2a ) Tn 对任意的正整数 n 恒成立，求实数 a 的取值范围．
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第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共 90 分)
注意事项： 1．第Ⅱ卷共 2 页，请用 0.5mm 的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上作答，不能直接答在此试题卷上． 2．答卷前将答题卡密封线内的项目填写清楚． 二、填空题：本大题共 4 个小题，每小题 4 分，共 16 分． 把答案直接填在题目中的横线上． 13．若 sin α = 3 ， α 是第二象限的角，则 tan α = _______． 5