初中英语宾语从句专项练习.pptx

九年级英语语法专项复习 宾语从句
宾语从句 在及物动词的后面可以接一个名词来充当宾语
如： I know
the man.
在复合主句句中用谓作语 宾语的宾从语 句叫做宾语从句。
而这时也可以用一个句子来充当宾语
如： I know that the man is a policeman.
主句
引导词
宾语从句
More Examples:
1. He said (that) he want to stay at home.
主句 引导词
宾语从句
2. Do you know who they are waiting for?
主句
引导词
宾语从句
3. I want to know if he lives here.
• ②在介词之后：
It depends on whether it is going to rain. I worry about whether I hurt her feelings
• ③在不定式之前：
We haven’t decided whether to go there. I don’t know whether to accept or refuse.
2.当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用if或whether引导，意为 “是否”。原一般疑问句需要改为陈述语序。如：
(1) Is Jim a good student? I don’t know
→ I don’t know if /whether Jim is a good student.
(2) Does Kate get up early? Do you know?
3. When can he finish it? I want to know. I want to know when he can finish it.

Attention
that从句一般不能做介词宾语，但except, in, but等除外：
• I know hing about Jim except that he is a student.
• He is different from his classmates in that he devotes his
4. 当主句谓语动词是表示“坚持、命令、建议、要求”等 意思的词时，宾语从句常用“should+动词原形”，should 可省略。 ➢He suggest that the English party (should) be put off. ➢The situation requires that we (should) be calm.
一坚持：insist 二命令：order, command 四建议：suggest, advise, recommend, propose 四要求：ask, require, request, demand
5. 宾语从句的否定转移： 当主句的主语为第一人称，谓语是think, believe, expect, suppose, guess等，后接宾语从句的否定形式时， 常把not 否定形式转移到主句中。
➢I think it necessary that we drink more water every day.
Thank you
I hear Tom lives here, but I'm not sure which room he lives in. (他住哪间房)
PART THREE
1. that
从句为陈述句时用that，在从句中不作任何成分，也没 有任何具体意思，因此在口语或非正式文体中常省略。

【答案】B 【解析】句意：打扰一下，你能告诉我去广播站怎么走吗?-当然。 沿着这条街走，你会在右边找到它。结合答语 可推知，此处指询问怎样去某地，故用表示how；又因为空格处内容在此作tell的宾语从句，宾语从句需要用陈序语 序。故选 B。
宾语从句的语序
2. —Simon, you look smart in the T-shirt. Could you tell me _______ it?
例如: He said the moon goes around the earth.
他说月亮绕着地球转。
宾语从句的时态
例题1：改错练习 1) She said that she is a student. 2) She said that she will fly to Japan in a week. 3) She said that she has finished her homework already. 4) He told me that Japan was an island country. 5) He tells me that his sister comes back yesterday.
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
些引导词有各自的意思，在从句中要作相应的成分，不能省略。例如：
Could you tell me which gate we have to go to?
请问我们得走哪个门？
He didn’t tell me how long he would stay here.
他没有告诉我他要在这里呆多长时间。
宾语从句的时态
宾语从句的时态，只要记住以下口诀即可: "主现则从任,主过则从过，客观真理一般现"

(2)在时间状语从句里，通常不用将来时态，用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。I’ll ring you up as soon as I get to New York.I will tell him everything when he comes back.He won’t believe it until he sees it with his own eyes.
I don't believe what he told me.=I don't believe __________________________.
suggest：建议 suggest doing接宾语从句(should)+动词原形We suggest (that) he (should) go on a diet.
宾语从句为一般疑问句，“是否”
whether…or not 介词+whether
I want to know if/whether he lives there.He asked me if/whether I could help him. I don't know whether he will come or not. We are talking about whether we will go there tomorrow.
believe, consider, find, feel, make, think后接宾语 从句，用it做形式宾语 一般wh-从句besides, but, except可以接that从句
sorry,sure,afraid,glad,happy,pleased, satisfied, surprised, certain
whether to do whether从句位于句首 who, whom, whose, what， which, whoever, whomever, whatever, whosever, whatever, whichever

A. will she B. whether will she C. she will D. whether she will
( C)4. The small boy didn’t know____ waiting for. A. whom were they B. whom are they C. whom
(B)9. Please ask her_______.
A. what’s wrong with him B. why she
did that .
C. what the matter is with him D. what’
her father
( B )10. She asked me if I knew _______.
2、主句：宾语从句中有具体的过去某年、 某月、某日作状语：时态不变。
eg. Xiao Wang said, “I was born on April 21,1980.” → Xiao Wang said he was born on April 21,1980.
3、原句如果是祈使句，宾语从句应改为 “tell(ask, order, beg等)sb.(not)to do sth句型。 eg. 1) “Don’t make any noise.” she said to the children→. She told the children not to make any noise. 2) “Bring me a cup of tea, please,” said she. →
whether the kitchen light is on or
not?" After a while, her son returned

(2012呼和浩特）——What did you teacher say this morning?
—She told us___________________ A.why was Tom late for school again B.whether we had too much homework C.how he did come to school this morning D.that we would have a test soon
------Yes. I am still wondering_______.
A.How is Chinese paper cut made
B.How was the Great Wall built in ancient times
C.Why the Chinese people like to play the dragon dance
A. What
B. where C. whether
D. which
特殊情况：只能用whether不能用if的情况
• 1.在介词后面： • I’m thinking of whether we should go fishing. • We didn’t think about whether it would rain the
(2012兰州）------Do you know ______ Dunhuang with his family? ------Next week.
A.when does Mr. Brown visit B.when will Mr. Brown visit C.when Mr. Brown visits D.when Mr. Brown will visit

无论从句是何种句式，放到主句后 成为从句时，一律要用陈述语气。
如：
Where is the library? I don’t know .
I don’t know where the library is?
Will he come tomorrow?I’m not sure. I’m not sure if/whether he will come.
2. The teacher told us that light ___much faster than sound. A.travels B. traveled
C. was D. will be 3.Uncle Wang told us No news ___good news. A.was B.is C.are D.were
要特别注意几个特殊疑问 如： 句作主语的情况：
What’s wrong with you? I want to know. I want to know what is wrong with you? Who is knocking at the door? Let me see. Let me see who is knocking at the door. Which is the way to the railway station? Can you show me? Can you show me which is the way to the railway station?
A.What is his name. A.when he came here
B. how should I mend
D. his name is D. what how to mend
学习宾从三注意， 时态语序和连词。 时态主从要呼应： 主句若为现在时， 从句时态随句意； 主句若为过去时， 从句时态变过去； 宾从若是表真理， 时态不变无质疑。 语序要用陈述序， 切莫照搬疑问句。 That连接陈述句， 省与不省要注意。 从句若表"是否"时，if/whether要慎记。 特殊问句作宾语， 仍用原来疑问词。 三个问题需记牢， 切莫丢东忘了西。

三、时态的呼应 宾语从句的动词时态在一定程度上受到主句中动词时态 的制约。一般应遵循以下三条原则： ①如果主句中的谓语动词是一般现在时或将来时以及是 祈使句，则宾语从句的谓语动词可根据意义或时间状语 的需要而用任何一种时态。 Eg :I know that he’ll come to China next year . Please tell me where you went yesterday .
二、连词
1.如果宾语从句是陈述句，则用连词that来引导。 That本身无实际意义，也不在宾语从句中充当任何成分， 因此在口语和非正式文体中常省略。 Eg: She said (that)she would be back in three weeks. He told the teacher (that)he had finished doing his homework .
2.如果宾语从句为一般疑问句，用连词if或Whether引导。 Eg:I wonder if (whether)he will help me . 注意在下列情况下一般用whether,而不用if . ①作介词的宾语时，用whether，而不用if. Eg:I am interested in whether he’ll go to have a picnic . ②whether 引导的从句可移到主句之前而if不能。 Eg:Whether this is true or not , I am not sure . ③后面紧接or not时，只用whether. Eg:We didn’t know thether or not she had come . ④用if会引起歧义时，只用whether . eg: Please let me know if you like it . (“请告诉我 你是否喜欢”或“如果你喜欢，请告诉我”。)

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一．教学任务 复习宾语从句
二．重点和难点 1．由不同引导词引导的宾语从句 2．宾语从句中时态的变化 3．宾语从句的语序
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1.由从属连词that引导的宾语从句 e.g. 1.I hear (that) he will be back in an hour.
2.He said (that) he missed us very much.
I hear (that)
Jim went to work an hour ago. he is interested in English. she will come tomorrow . Tom has been to London twice .
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❖当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾 语从句必须运用相应的过去的某一 种时态，从而达到主句和从句的相 互一致。
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注意事项: (一)当从句的原句为以下句子以
及what, who作主语时，语序不变： What’s wrong? What’s the
matter? What’s happening? eg:I don’t know what’s the
matter. Can you tell me who is over
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Choose the right answers
1.--Could you tell me how long __ the book?
--Three days.
A. I can keep B. Can I borrow
C. I can borrow D. Can I keep
2. I want to know ___ yesterday?
A. why did you come late B. why you came late

He said
1) He would go to Hong Kong . 2) He was sick. 3) He was reading a book . 4) He had finished his work.
2.当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相 应的过去的某一种时态，从而达到主句和从句的相互 一致。（呼应性原则）
Ⅱ. Choose the right answers.
1. Could you tell me B
2.
A. where the twins were B. where the twins are C where
are
the twins
3. A: Do you know D
B: Yes , he came here by train .
C. what the matter is with him D. what's the matter with him
8. 6. My friend asked mBe .
A. who is the girl
B. who the girl was
C. who was the girl
D. who the girl
4. ____ he will come is not decided. 作主语只能用whether
三. 宾语从句的语序
无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句 都是运用陈述句的语序，即是“主语在前， 谓语在后”的顺序。
Helen says that she will learn French next year.
七.本课小结
that（陈述句 ）
引导词 if／whether（一般疑问句 ）

want to know i_f_ you are safe and w_h_e_r_e_______ you live now. From the newspaper I know t_h_a__t__ thousands of people died.
Many schools and houses were destroyed .I feel sorry, too. I don’t
knowhims主语v谓语o宾语simplesentence简单句s主语v谓语objectclause宾语从句连词从句主语从句谓语mainsentence主句compoundsentence复合句liuyinglikesenglish从句宾语objectclauseconceptobjectclause在复合句中作宾语的句子通常放在主句谓语动词或介词之后
复合句) I want to know _w__h_e_n____ the train __le_a_v_e_s___. 4. Did Peter come here yesterday? Li Lei wants to know. (改为
含宾语从句的复合句) Li Lei wants to know _i_f/_w_h_e_a? 2. "Does the girl need any help?” he asked me.(变为复合句) He asked me _if_/w__h_e_th__e_r the girl __n__e_e_d_e_d_ some help. 3. When does the train leave? I want to know.(改为含宾语从句的
什么是宾语？
I love you. You love me. I clap for him. You should look at me.