最新初中英语语法知识—被动语态的专项训练及解析答案(2)

初中英语语法被动语态专练（附习题和答案）1被动语态中谓语动词的基本构成：be + done2八种时态的被动语态：（变be的时态即可，done不动）1）一般现在时：am / is / are + done①People grow rice in the south of the country.Rice is grown in the south of the country.②The school doesn't allow us to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.We are not allowed to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.2）一般过去时：was / were + done①They agreed on the building of a new car factory last month.The building of a new car factory was agreed on last month.②The students didn't forget his lessons easily.His lessons were not easily forgotten3）一般将来时：will + be done①They will send cars abroad by sea.Cars will be sent abroad by sea.②They will give plenty of jobs to sch ool-leavers.Plenty of jobs will be given to school-leavers.4）一般过去将来时：would + be done①The manager said they would complete the project by the end of the year.The manager said the project would be completed by the end of the year.②Theworkers told me they would mend the car as soon as possible.The workers told me that the car would be mended as soon as possible.5）现在进行时：am / is / are + being + done①The radio is broadcasting English lessons.English lessons are being broadcasted on the radio.②We are painting the rooms.The rooms are being painted.6）过去进行时：was / were + being + done①The workers were mending the road.The road was being mended.②This time last year we were planting trees here.Trees were being planted here this time last year.7）现在完成时：have / has + been + done①Someone has told me the sports meeting might be put off.I have been told the sports meeting might be put off.②He has brought his book here.His book has been brought here.8）过去完成时：had + been + done①When I got to the theatre, I f ound they had already sold out the tickets.WhenI got to the theatre, I found the tickets had already been sold out.②The whole country was very sad at the news of his death; people hadconsidered him to be a great leader.The whole country was very sad at the news of his death; he had beenconsidered to be a great leader3含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+ be+ done①You must hand in your compositions after class.Your compositions must be handed in after class.②He can write a great many letters with the computer.A great many letters can be written with the computer by him.4被动语态的使用情况：1）当不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者时，这时往往不用by短语。

初中英语语法被动语态专练（附习题和答案）1被动语态中谓语动词的基本构成：be + done2八种时态的被动语态：（变be的时态即可，done不动）1）一般现在时：am / is / are + done①People grow rice in the south of the country.Rice is grown in the south of the country.②The school doesn't allow us to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.We are not allowed to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.2）一般过去时：was / were + done①They agreed on the building of a new car factory last month.The building of a new car factory was agreed on last month.②The students didn't forget his lessons easily.His lessons were not easily forgotten3）一般将来时：will + be done①They will send cars abroad by sea.Cars will be sent abroad by sea.②They will give plenty of jobs to sch ool-leavers.Plenty of jobs will be given to school-leavers.4）一般过去将来时：would + be done①The manager said they would complete the project by the end of the year.The manager said the project would be completed by the end of the year.②Theworkers told me they would mend the car as soon as possible.The workers told me that the car would be mended as soon as possible.5）现在进行时：am / is / are + being + done①The radio is broadcasting English lessons.English lessons are being broadcasted on the radio.②We are painting the rooms.The rooms are being painted.6）过去进行时：was / were + being + done①The workers were mending the road.The road was being mended.②This time last year we were planting trees here.Trees were being planted here this time last year.7）现在完成时：have / has + been + done①Someone has told me the sports meeting might be put off.I have been told the sports meeting might be put off.②He has brought his book here.His book has been brought here.8）过去完成时：had + been + done①When I got to the theatre, I f ound they had already sold out the tickets.WhenI got to the theatre, I found the tickets had already been sold out.②The whole country was very sad at the news of his death; people hadconsidered him to be a great leader.The whole country was very sad at the news of his death; he had beenconsidered to be a great leader3含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+ be+ done①You must hand in your compositions after class.Your compositions must be handed in after class.②He can write a great many letters with the computer.A great many letters can be written with the computer by him.4被动语态的使用情况：1）当不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者时，这时往往不用by短语。

一、选择题1．—I’m afraid I can’t finish the job in such a short time.—Don’t worry. Can you do it if you_______ two more hours.?A．give B．are given C．will give D．will be given 2．It's said that petrol(石油) _____________ in less than 100 years. So we should try to walk more instead of driving cars.A．used for B．will be used up C．used up D．will be used for 3．—Please look at the sign on the right!—Oh, smoking ________ here.A．isn’t allowed B．doesn’t allow C．didn’t allow D．wasn’t allowed 4．Han Han’s books are popul ar. They ___________ by many teenagers now .A．is read B．was read C．are read D．were read 5．When Tim ________ why he was late for school, he just kept silent.A．was asked B．askedC．was asking D．is asked6．This special pen _________ for writing large size words.A．use B．uses C．is using D．is uesd 7．—Zheng Yuan, why did you go on a vacation to Weifang?— You know I'm a fan of kites. The international kite festival _____there in April every year. A．is held B．was held C．will be held8．The mobile phone has influen ced people’s life a lot since it _________.A．invents B．inventedC．is invented D．was invented9．This book_______by a lot of young people today.A．reads B．are reading C．is read10．—The park is the oldest one in our city.—Yes. it _______ when I was sixteen years old.A．is built B．was built C．build D．built 11．Young trees ________ every year to keep the sand away from the city and make the environment better and better.A．were planted B．have planted C．will plant D．are planted 12．May to the party. She enjoyed herself with us.A．invites B．is invited C．was invited D．has invited 13．My brother _____ to read by my mother when he was very young.A．teaches B．is taught C．was teaching D．was taught 14．We hope that more trees________in our city next year.A．plant B．were plantedC．planted D．will be planted15．Which of the following is right?A．He is used to live there.B．My main job is spreading the message about protecting the environment.C．I have borrowed the book from the library for two weeks.D．Kids under 18 are not allowed to drive.16．— What tools ________ to make paper cutting?— Scissors and paper.A．are used B．used C．will use17．The Seventh CISM Military World Games(军运会)________successfully in Wuhan last month. A．is held B．was held C．will be held18．— When________ paper invented?—I don’t know. But I know it is used for writing ________.A．is; / B．was; on C．was; / D．is; on19．Many shops in China _________ to shut down as a new law against ivory (象牙) trade came into effect on January 1st, 2018.A．ordered B．didn't order C．were ordered D．weren't ordered 20．—Do you have any problems if you ______ this job?—Well, I’m thinking about the working day.A．offer B．will offer C．are offered D．will be offered 21．— Do you know when the bridge ?—Yes, last year.A．was built B．is built C．build D．builds22．The strawberries_________on the farm last year.A．plant B．planted C．are planted D．were planted 23．Teenagers should __________to smoke. It’s too bad for their health.A．not allow B．not be allowed C．allow24．Many trees and flowers ＿＿＿ in our city last year and they made our city a beautiful garden.A．have pantedB．are plantedC．were planted25．A year has four seasons and it ______ twelve months.A．divides in to B．divided intoC．is divided into D．is dividing into26．During the May Day holiday, the Trents went to a beautiful place in China. It _______ “Laoshan”.A．was called B．called C．is called D．calls27．—Your hometown is beautiful，and the air is really fresh．—Yes．Many trees and flowers around here every year.A．plant B．are planted C．was planted D．will plant 28．—Are you really willing to do so much homework?—To tell you the truth, sometimes I ________ to do that, but I think it really helps me. A．force B．am forced C．forced D．was forced【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——我担心我不能在这么短的时间里完成工作。

一、选择题1．My book ___________ here in two days through the EMS.A．are sent B．is sent C．will be sent D．will send2．—Excuse me, sir, smoking ________ in the high-speed train.—Oh, I'm really sorry. I won’t do it anymore.A．isn’t allowed B．wasn’t all owed C．doesn’t allow D．won’t allow 3．—I won’t go to the party unless Sue __________ , too.—You mean if Sue comes you’ll come?A．will invite B．invites C．invited D．is invited4．It's said that petrol(石油) _____________ in less than 100 years. So we should try to walk more instead of driving cars.A．used for B．will be used up C．used up D．will be used for 5．Think carefully before deciding who ________.A．invites B．is invited C．will be invited D．will invite6．When Tim ________ why he was late for school, he just kept silent.A．was asked B．askedC．was asking D．is asked7．I won't leave my office until my work___________.A．finishes B．will finish C．is finished D．finishing 8．Thanks to the Internet, different kinds of information ________ in a short time.A．can learn B．need learn C．can be learned D．need be learned 9．Fenghua teaching building _______ 17 years ago.A．built B．is built C．builds D．was built10．I don’t think teenagers should to go to net bars.A．allow B．be allowing C．allowed D．be allowed 11．— Do you know the young man was charged murdering his boss?—But I don't think he is guilty that crime.A．for; of B．with; of C．of; with D．with; for 12．This book_______by a lot of young people today.A．reads B．are reading C．is read13．--- Mom, where is my model plane?--- Oh, it ______ to Jenny yesterday.A．is lent B．lends C．was lent D．lent14．―When shall we go and play basketball?―Not until the work tomorrow.A．will finish B．has finished C．is finished D．will be finished 15．Which of the following is right?A．He is used to live there.B．My main job is spreading the message about protecting the environment.C．I have borrowed the book from the library for two weeks.D．Kids under 18 are not allowed to drive.16．May to the party. She enjoyed herself with us.A．invites B．is invited C．was invited D．has invited 17．When the new subway__________, it will take me less time to go to school every day. A．will finish B．is finished C．finished D．will be finished 18．This kind of iPad________ in our shop. It________very well and many young people like it. A．sells; sells B．is sold; sells C．sells; is sold D．is sold; is sold 19．—I’m afraid I can’t finish the job in such a short time.—Don’t worry. Can you do it if you_______ two more hours.?A．give B．are given C．will give D．will be given 20．— What tools ________ to make paper cutting?— Scissors and paper.A．are used B．used C．will use21．If a driver _________ to park in the wrong place, he’ll get a fine.A．finds B．is found C．has found22．Both Lily and Lucy ______________to the party yesterday, but they didn't come at all. A．agreed B．sent C．were called D．were invented 23．—Will you go to Tom’s party?—No, I __________.A．wasn’t invited B．didn’t invite C．am not invited D．haven’t invited 24．—__________Chinese widely__________in non-Chinese speaking countries?—Yes. More and more people are learning to speak Chinese.A．Is; used B．Does; use C．Has; used25．—The meeting __________next Wednesday. I wonder if you can attend it.—I'm not sure. It depends.A．held B．will hold C．was held D．will be held26．A year has four seasons and it ______ twelve months.A．divides in to B．divided intoC．is divided into D．is dividing into27．—As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese __________ in more and more schools out of our country．—That's true．As a Chinese，I feel very proudA．has taught B．is taught C．teaches28．—The park is the oldest one in our city.—Yes. it _______ when I was sixteen years old.A．is built B．was built C．build D．built【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：两天后，我的书将通过特快专递被寄送到这里。