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高中英语反身代词构成固定搭配大全

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My brother and myself went there yesterday.
昨天我兄弟和我一起去了那儿。
Jim ’ s sister and himself get up at six every day. 吉姆的妹妹和他每天 6 点起床。
He was as anxious as myself. 他和我一样担心。
I accepted the offer before I was able to collect myself. 我还没来得 及考虑一下 ,就接受了帮助。
（7）help oneself 自用，自取所需
Please help yourself to enjoy the food. 请随便吃。 2.有时 “ 动词 +反身代词 ”之后 ,还需要一定的 +介词，构成固定 搭配。
她不能使别人听懂她的话。
Everybody here has the influenza including myself.
包括我在内所有人都患上流感。
The child cried himself to sleep. 孩子哭着哭着睡着了。
She convinced herself that it was so.
反身代词构成固定搭配大全
反 身 代 词 是 指 myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves, oneself 。通常有强调性用法和非强调 性用法。
用法：
一、反身代词的基本形式
反身代词是 oneself 根据所指词的人称、性别、单复数等的变化可以有
myself,
himself, herself, yourself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves
等形式。
二、 oneself 与 himself
当 one 指人时，其相应的反身代词通常用 oneself, 在美国英语中也可用 himself ：
（10）address oneself to 专心于 (工作 ) They address themselves to the main difficulties. 他们专心致志解
决主要困难。
（11）devote oneself to 致力于 ;献身于 We are determined to devote ourselves to the cause of education. 我们决心为教育事业献身。
2.Of oneself'' 自行地 '' 1) The fire died of itself. 2) The baby woke up of himself all of a sudden.
3.For oneself'' 亲自，为自己 '' 1) Do you have anying to say for yourself? 2) One cannot do such a thing for oneself.
他有权为自己做出决定。
He made no complaint for himself. 他没为自己抱怨什么。
The child can dress himself. 这孩子能自己穿衣服了。
She finally gained control of herself. 最后她控制住了自己。
She could not make herself understood.
一.强调性用法 :
1.反身代词用于强调时经常作主语或宾语的同位语
,一般置于所
强调的词的后面 ;但如果不影响理解 ,作同位语的反身代词其位置
比较灵活。
2.反身代词用于强调时要重读。
例: The managerhimself served the customers.
The manager served the customershimself.
He flattered himself that he would win the first prize. 获得第一名。
她自以为会
三．区别 by onself ； of oneself ；for oneself ； to oneself 。 1.By oneself"单独地，独自地 ''
1) They made the model machines all by themselves. 2) You can complete the task by yourself.
He presented himself for a checkup at the hospital. 他到医院接受 体格检查。
When the cave door was unlocked, a sorrowful sight presented
itself 。山洞门一打开 ,就出现了一幅悲惨的景象。 （5）reveal itself 出现 Gradually sounds multiplied and life revealed itself. 声音渐渐多起 来 ,生活又开始了。 （6）collect oneself 清醒过来 ,镇定下来
One should not praise oneself [himself].
一个人不应该自吹自擂。
三、反身代词的句法功能：
1. 用作 同位语 (加强被修饰词的语气，紧放在被修饰名词后 , 或句末 )：
The box itself is not so heavy. 箱子本身并不重。
Mrs.Black herself is a lawyer. 布莱克太太本人就是一名律师。
她自言自语的说： “我是谁？ ” ·反身代词作动词的宾语 enjoy oneself 玩得高兴； help oneself (to) 随便用 …… ； hurt oneself 伤害自己； teach oneself 自学； get dressed oneself 自己穿衣 seat oneself 就坐
例: （8）busy oneself with 忙于 He busied himself with numerous tasks around the house. 他忙于 家里的许多事情。
（9）avail oneself of 利用 We availed ourselves of every chance to speak English.我们利用每 个机会讲英语。
经理亲自为顾客服务。
I told them I wanted to see the manager himself.
我告诉他们我要见经理本人。 3.在 but, 或作对比时 ,宾格和反身 代词都可以用 ,但后者的语气更强。 例: For my wife and me / myself it was a most enjoyable weekend. 对于我妻子和我 (本人 )来说 ,这是一个非常快乐的周末。 She is about the same age asyou / yourself. 她的年龄和你 (本人 )差不多。
Mary hasn't quite been herself recently.
玛丽近来感到不适。
The ones who really want it are ourselves.
真正想要它的是我们自己。
【说明】有时用于 be, feel, seem, look 等后作表语表示身体或精神处于正常状态：
3.有些动词接反身代词后再接 +that 从句 : （12）assure oneself that... 确信
Before going to bed, she assure herself that the door was locked. 她确信门已锁好才去睡觉。
（13）flatter oneself that ... 自以为
注意：
·反身代词不能做 主语 ，但可作 主语 同位语，放在 主语后 或句末 。如： 我自己去了电影院。 错： Myself went to the cinema . 对： I went to the cinema myself. ·反身代词可以作宾语的同位语 You can go and ask John himself. 翻译：你可以去问约翰本人。 ·反身代词可以作介词的宾语。 by oneself 全靠自己； say to oneself 自言自语。 She learnt swimming all by herself. 她是自学游泳的。 She said to herself,"Who am I?"
4.反身代词作介词宾语或动词宾语时，有时也可起强调作用。 例: He has been living by himself since his parents died. 他父母死后 ,他就一直一个人生活。 (by himself = alone) This matter is between ourselves ． (without anyone else knowing) She finished the job by herself. 她独自完成了这项工作。 (by herself = without help) 5.反身代词作表语时也可表示特殊意义。 例:
你自己是这样说的。
Never leave to others what you ought to do yourself. 做。
不要把自己该做的事留给别人
2. 用作 宾语 (动词或介词的宾语 )：
Take good care of yourself. 好好照顾你自己。
He has a right to decide for himself.
You had better ask the driver himself.

合集下载

反身代词词组

反身代词词组

反身代词词组反身代词可以与一些动词和介词形成固定搭配。

下面是一些常见的反身代词短语。

by oneself 独自地, 单独地He caught the robber by himself. 他单凭自己抓住了抢劫者。

I can't do such a thing by myself. 我自己干不了这样一件事。

between ourselves 私下说说Between ourselves, that young man's hair is much too long. 就咱俩之间说说，那小伙子的头发实在是太长了。

This is just between ourselves. 这只是咱俩私下的悄悄话。

devote oneself to 致力于...，专注于...He decided to devote himself to gardening after his retirement. 他决定退休后专心于园艺。

enjoy oneself 玩得开心，过得快乐I hope you will enjoy yourself here. 我希望你在这里玩得开心。

Bars are places where people gather to drink and enjoy themselves. 酒吧是人们相聚饮酒享乐的地方。

in oneself 本身，自身Poverty in itself does not make men into a rabble. 贫困本身并不能使人成为贱民。

These little things aren't important in themselves. 这些小事情本身并不重要。

help oneself (to sth) 自便，自取Please help yourself! 请随便吃吧！Please help yourself to some fish. 请随便吃些鱼。

中考、高考必考点--反身代词的用法

中考、高考必考点--反身代词的用法

反身代词的用法1.反身代词做同位语反身代词做同位语，用来加强名词或者代词的语气，通常跟在名词、代词之后，有时也可位于句尾。

The boss himself answered the phone,not his secretary.You’d better ask the doctor himself about itI cook it myself.=I myself cook it.2、反身代词与其他词语搭配构成固定短语You’ll have to see if he has come for youself.你得亲自去看看他是否已经来了。

The computer can shut off by itself.这台计算机会自动关机。

You shouldn’t leave the child by himself at home.你不该把孩子独自一人留在家。

When he came to himself,he was lying down alone in the dark.他醒来时，发现自己一个人躺在黑暗中。

常用固定搭配for oneself 亲自dress oneself 自己穿衣in oneself本身固有的devote oneself to致力于help oneself to随便吃，随便用say to oneself心里想talk/speak to oneself自言自语by oneself独自of onesflf自动的cone to oneself恢复知觉enjoy oneself玩得高兴make oneself at home不受拘束seat oneself坐下teach oneself自学不用反身代词得情况1、做主语时不用反身代词Herself called you up last night.(错）She called you up last night herself(对）Myself drove the car(错）I myself drove the car.(对）注意：在and、or、nor连接得并列主语中，第二个主语可用反身代词，尤其是myself。

反身代词用法汇总

反身代词用法汇总

反身代词构成固定搭配大全反身代词是指myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves, oneself。

通常有强调性用法和非强调性用法。

用法：一、反身代词的基本形式反身代词是oneself根据所指词的人称、性别、单复数等的变化可以有myself, himself, herself, yourself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves 等形式。

二、oneself与himself当one指人时，其相应的反身代词通常用oneself, 在美国英语中也可用himself：One should not praise oneself [himself]. 一个人不应该自吹自擂。

三、反身代词的句法功能：1. 用作同位语(加强被修饰词的语气，紧放在被修饰名词后, 或句末)：The box itself is not so heavy. 箱子本身并不重。

Mrs.Black herself is a lawyer. 布莱克太太本人就是一名律师。

You had better ask the driver himself. 你最好问司机本人。

Martin himself attended the sick man. 马丁亲自照顾病人。

Don’t trouble to come over yourself. 你不必费神亲自来了。

You yourself said so. / You said so yourself. 你自己是这样说的。

Never leave to others what you ought to do yourself. 不要把自己该做的事留给别人做。

2. 用作宾语(动词或介词的宾语)：Take good care of yourself. 好好照顾你自己。

反身代词用法汇总

反身代词用法汇总

反身代词构成固定搭配大全反身代词就是指myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves, oneself。

通常有强调性用法与非强调性用法。

用法:一、反身代词得基本形式反身代词就是oneself根据所指词得人称、性别、单复数等得变化可以有myself, himself, herself, yourself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves 等形式。

二、oneself与himself当one指人时,其相应得反身代词通常用oneself, 在美国英语中也可用himself:One should not praise oneself [himself]、一个人不应该自吹自擂。

三、反身代词得句法功能:1、用作同位语(加强被修饰词得语气,紧放在被修饰名词后, 或句末):The box itself is not so heavy、箱子本身并不重。

Mrs、Black herself is a lawyer、布莱克太太本人就就是一名律师。

You had better ask the driver himself、您最好问司机本人。

Martin himself attended the sick man、马丁亲自照顾病人。

Don’t trouble to e over yourself、您不必费神亲自来了。

You yourself said so、/ You said so yourself、您自己就是这样说得。

Never leave to others what you ought to do yourself、不要把自己该做得事留给别人做。

2、用作宾语(动词或介词得宾语):Take good care of yourself、好好照顾您自己。

He has a right to decide for himself、她有权为自己做出决定。