人教新版高三英语Unit9HealthCare词组Warming up1. 支付医疗 pay for medical treatment2. 致力于; 献身于 be devoted to doing3. 滥用药品 drug abuse4. 提供医疗保险 offer medical insurance5. 被确诊为… be diagnosed with …6. 改善卫生状况 improve sanitation7. SARS的突然出现 the SARS outbreak8. 采取步骤干 take steps to do sth.Speaking8. 作决定；下结论 reach a decisionReading9. 胸部常常疼痛 suffer from constant pain in the chest10. 一位下岗工人 a laid-off worker解雇；不理会；使下岗 lay off11. 更糟糕的是 make matters worse12. 以……的价格；以……为代价at the cost of …13. 从银行贷款 take a bank loan14. 以半价甚至更低的价格 at half the cost or less15. 买保险 buy/ get/purchase insurance16. 目标是…… aim at17. 提供……的方便 provide easy access to18. 谋生 make a living19. 仅供基本生活费用cover the most basic/fundamental needs20. 给…施压，添加压力 put pressure on21. 咨询医生 consult a doctor22. 保持健康的饮食 keep a healthy diet23. 陷入贫困 be forced into poverty/ fall into poverty24. 阻止艾滋病的蔓延 stop/ prevent the spread of AIDS25. 应对挑战 meet the challenge26. 伴随...发生, 与...一起供给come with27. 摆脱，丢掉，除去，消灭 get rid of28. 得到适当的治疗 get treated properly29. 使收支平衡 make ends meet30. 对…认真 be serious aboutLanguage study & Grammar31. 计划经济与市场经济a planned economy and a market economy32. 由于;幸亏 thanks to33. 淋雨 get caught in the rain34. 归还所有的债务 pay back all the debts35. 成衣 ready-made clothes36. 取笑某人 make fun of sb.Integrating skills37. 受到致命的感染 suffer deadly infection38. 打扫干净, 整理 clean up39. 为……而激动 be excited about40. 缺乏兴趣 the lack of interest41. 使自己处于好的情绪 put oneself in a good mood42. 制定一个目标 set a goal43. 给自己奖励 give oneself a reward44. 一系列的项目 a series of programmes45. 打算,计划design … for…/ be designed for.46. 使负重担 be burdened with ...47. 国有企业 state-owned companies~。
高三英语Unit9 Health careⅠ. Words.1.abuse vt. & n. 滥用，虐待，辱骂the dangers of drug abuse 滥用药品的危险→He was accused of abusing his position for personal gain. 有人控告他以权谋私。
→Child abuse is a punishable offence(犯法，罪过)2.insurance [u]保险业，保险life/health/car/travel/household insurance人寿保险、健康保险、汽车保险、家庭财产保险3.outbreak n. break out v.爆发，突然爆发an outbreak of anger/feverThere was an outbreak of fighting between them. → A fighting broke out between them.y off 解雇，不理会，使下岗→ laid-off 下岗的→ The factory has laid off workers because of drop in sales.the laid-off workers→Why don’t you lay off(停止) smoking for a while until your cough gets better.5.make things/matters worse 使情况更困难或更危险=what is/was worse =worse still 更糟糕的是go from bad to worse每况愈下what’s worse而且more importantly更重要的是→To make things worse, he had no money and no job.→I’ve been fortunate to find a career that I love and, what is worse, I get well paid for it.我很幸运找到一个我喜欢的职业，而且薪水也很高。
Unit9Healthcare教案学案一体化讲义（教师版）（人教版高三英语上册教案教学设计）Unit 9 Health care高三英语备课组主备：刘平一. Teaching aims:1. Grasp the following words and phrases:abuse, insurance, carpenter, income, hopeless, clinic, allowance, fundamental, pressure, consult, chemist, statistics, fee, nationwide, unfortunate, tailor, incident, significance, bench, sink, jar, lid, devotion / lay off, make matters worse, get rid of, make ends meet2. Grasp the following sentences:1). To make matters worse, he also had a son in college who had taken a bank loan to pay for his studies. P752). Three months later, however, Wang Lin was told about a health care project that provides treatment at half the cost or less, depending on the needs of the patient. P753). Thanks to the project and the kindness of his family and neighbours, he was able to receive treatment in time to prevent the disease from ruining his health. P754). If I had had insurance, the sickness wouldn’t ha ve caused such a big problem. I don’t want this to happen to anyone else in my family. P755). A total of 15.1 billion yuan was spent on supporting those who were unable to make a living. P756)…but it was not until after the war that he made his most important discovery.7). When Fleming returned from the war, he began searching for the chemical which he believed could treat infections.3. Grammar: 虚拟条件句1) 当表示与现在事实相反时从句：If + subject + did / were, 主句：Subject + could / would / might / should do2) 当表示与过去事实相反时从句：If + subject +had done, 主句：Subject + could/would/might/should have done3) 当表示与将来事实相反时从句：If + subject +did / should / were to, 主句：Subject + could / would / might / should do二．Teaching procedure: 4 periodsPeriod I Word Study1. abuse n.& vt. 滥用，虐待，辱骂（1）［U］对某物（某人）的滥用、妄用或虐待drug abuse滥用麻醉药品 child abuse虐待儿童abuse of trust/privilege 辜负别人得到的信任/滥用职权（2）［C］不正当的习俗，恶习，弊端put an end to abuses 废止不正当的习俗（3）vt. 滥用，妄用，误用Don’t abuse your authority.不要滥用你的权威。
抗菌素荷兰人列文虎克自磨镜片，自制镜架装起了一架可放大２００～３００倍的低倍显微镜。
当他好奇地把镜头对准了污水、牙垢时，他发现了新的生物王国。
从那以后，人类知道了地球上还有一大类个体微小、结构简单的生物。
它们有着极强的生命力，有吃有喝固然能令它们飞快地繁殖，没吃没喝也不阻止它们世代相传。
它们会把自己紧缩成孢子以度地困难，随时窥视时机，以便东山再起。
它们和我们共存一个空间，它们就在我们周围。
它们甚至到了我们的皮肤表面，住进了我们的口腔、鼻腔、消化道和呼吸道。
如果你想验证一下，不妨做个简单试验，只需要将你的手指头轻轻地一个灭过菌的半固体培养基上按一下，把培养基放在一个温暖的环境里过夜，第二天你就可以看到黄色的、白色的菌落星星点点出现在培养基上。
这就是它们的群体，每一个小小的菌落都有亿万个细菌个体。
我们的体表每平方厘米都住着成千上万个这样的居民。
一般来说它们并不侵扰我们，它们以我们的皮屑废物为食。
没有这些义务清扫工，也许我们还会害病。
亿万这样的微小居民构成了我们身体表面的一个独立的生态系统，它们和我们的关系正使许多微生物学家为之着迷。
但是也有一大类成员并不那么安分守已，它们最喜欢人类和动植物的鲜活机体，当你的抵抗能力下降，它们就会钻进你的身体，贪婪地攫取养分，在你的器官和组织中大量地繁殖，让你生病。
有的甚至分泌毒素，让宿主中毒死亡。
自从戴韦〔１８５０年〕和科赫用实验证实有病原菌后，人类就踏上了征服病原菌的漫长旅程。
第一步是寻查这些看不见的敌人。
如何让敌人暴露在我们的视线之下？除了显微镜以外，还要借助其它物理的、化学的和生物的技术。
其中两个经典的细菌学方法具有特别重要的意义。
一个是细菌培养技术，一个是细菌染色技术。
由科赫开创的细菌培养技术关键是发明了能够分离和培养细菌的固体培养基，它以琼脂〔从一种海藻——石花菜中提取的多糖〕为支持介质。
有了固体或半固体培养基，分离细菌的操作就变的很容易了，只要沾一点样品，在培养基上划线或涂布就能将细菌分开，并挑取单菌落进一步培养。
