过去分词作状语学案
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过去分词作状语学案
时间状语
1.When it is seen from the hill, the park looks very beautiful.
2.Don’t speak until you are spoken to.
条件状语
3.If I am given a time machine , I will pay a visit to the future.
4.If we were given more time, we could do it much better.
5.If it is heated to a high temperature, water will change into vapor.
让步状语
6.Though they had been warned of the storm, the farmers were still working in the fields.
7.Even if I’m invited, I won’t take part in the party.
方式、伴随状语
8.The teacher entered the classroom, and he was followed by a group of students.
9.The teacher stood there and was surrounded by the students.
原因状语
10.Because the boy was greatly touched by his teacher’s words, he did a lot of things to help
his classmates.
11.Because he was surprised at what happened, Tom didn’t know what to do.
Practice: Change the following clauses into Past Participles.
1.Because she was given advice by the famous detective, the young lady was no longer afraid.
2.Because it was done in a hurry, his homework was full of mistakes.
3.When it is heated, ice will be changed into water.
4.If I am compared with you, we still have a long way to go.
5.The hunter left his house, and he was followed by his dog.
辨析1 Having done &Doing 、Done& Having been done
1._________other students, Tom went into the classroom.
2._______________the homework, Tom went out to play.
3._____________________________many times, the problems were settled at last.
辨析2
Not doing & Not having done & Not having been done
1.没有意识到危险的存在,他朝森林深处走去。
__________________________________(realize) the danger, he went deep into the forest.
2.没有为此受到责备，他暗自高兴。
________________________(blame) for it ,he felt pleased.
辨析3独立主格结构
1.钱被偷了，男孩不敢回家。
_____________，the boy didn’t dear to go home.
2.天气允许的话，明天我们去海滩。
______________________, we will go on an outing to the beach tomorrow.
易混辨析
work
1.________hard，you will succeed sooner or later.
2._______hard and you will succeed sooner or later.
leave
1.She got off the bus ,_______ her handbag on her seat .
2.She got off the bus , _______her handbag on her seat .
follow
1.The hunter left the house，________by his dog.
2.The hunter left the house and____________ by his dog.
3._____________his owner，the little dog came in.
听到这个消息，眼泪顺着她的脸颊流了下来。
1.Hearing the bad news ，tears ran down her cheeks.
2.Hearing the bad news ,she cried .
3.When she heard the bad news ,tears ran down her cheeks.
分词作状语答题记忆口诀
分词作状语，主语是问题。
逗号前后两动作。共用一主语。
主语找出后，再来判关系。
主动-ing,被动用-ed。
Having done 表先后，千万要牢记。
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