新版八年级英语下册第五单元知识点归纳
新版八年级英语下册第五单元知识点归纳
Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?
一.基础知识讲解.
Whatwerepeopledoingyesterdayatthetimeoftherainstorm?昨天当暴风雨来临的时候人们正在做些什么？
【解析1】过去进行时
过去进行时态
⑴.用法：①过去某个时间正在发生的动作Hewascookingatsixlastnight.昨天晚上六点，他正在做饭。
②过去某段时间正在发生的动作
IwasstayingherefromMarchtoMaylastyear.去年从3月到5月，我一直呆在这里。
⑴.与过去进行时连用的时间状语，常见的有atninelastnight/atthattime=then/atthistimeyesterday/
或有whentheteachercamein/whilehewasreading的提示
⑴过去进行时的构成：was\were+现在分词
⑴过去进行时的四个基本句型
肯定句Hewascookingatsixlastnight.
否定句Hewasnotcookingatsixlastnight.
一般疑问句Washecookingatsixlastnight? 两回答Yes,hewas.No,hewasn’t.
特殊疑问句Whatwashedoingatsixlastnight?
⑴过去进行时的固定句型
Jimwasreadingwhentheteachercamein.当老师进来的时候，吉姆正在读书。
JimwasreadingwhileKatewaswatchingTV.
在凯特正在看电视的同时，吉姆正在读书。
JimcameinwhileKatewaswatchingTV.在凯特正在看电视的时候，吉姆进来了。
⑴请比较HewatchedTVlastnight.（过去时间lastnight,用一般过去时）
1 / 9 《Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?》导学案
（Lesson 1: Grammar & Section A 1a~2c）
一、学习目标：
1. 学会谈论过去发生的事情；
2. 学会过去进行时（Past Progressive Tense）: was/ were doing。
二、重点难点：
1. What were you doing when the rainstorm came？I was doing…
2. My alarm didn’t go off so I woke up late.
3. I was waiting for the bus when it began to rain heavily.
4. So, when the rainstorm suddenly came, …
三、学习活动：
1. 预习：
1）会读所有的单词，中英文能匹配，了解每词的词性；
2）通过课本P109-110、English Weekly自学过去进行时（Past Progressive Tense）。
2. 熟读1a的句子，完成Match.
3. 1b Listening： Easy to finish!
4. 模仿1c.练习对话谈论人们在当时可能发生的行为，Let’s drive our train!
A: What was …doing at the time of the rainstorm?
/ What was… doing when the rainstorm came？
B: He/ She was…
5. 2a&2b Listening
6. I’m the reporter! 2c. 整合听力内容，与Partner练习对话。
四、课堂小结&达标检测：
1. 当我们谈论过去的事情时，要用上表示______的时态：
1 Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?
Language Goals
【语言目标】 Talk about past events and tell a
story.
Knowledge Goals
【知识目标】
Key Words suddenly，alarm，begin，strange，storm，report，area，wind，light，wood，window，match，beat，heavily，against，asleep，fallen，rise，passage，pupil，completely，shocked，recently，date，tower，realize，truth
Key Phrases go off，pick up，fall asleep，die
down，make one's way，in silence，at first
Key Sentences 1.—What were you doing when the
rainstorm came?
—I was doing my homework.
2．What were people doing
yesterday at the time of the
rainstorm?
3．My alarm didn't go off so I got
up late.
4．Ben was helping his mom make
dinner when the rain began to beat
heavily against the windows.
5．Kate realized her bag was still
at home.
6．People often remember what they
were doing when they heard the
Unit 5 What were you doing when the
rainstormcame?
第一课时Section A (la-2d)【学习目标】
1 .重点单词：rainstorm, suddenly, alarm, strange
2 . 重点短语：on the street, at the bus stop, go off, take a hot shower,
miss the bus, pick up, so many times
3 .重点句式：
What were you doing when the rainstorm came?
What was the girl doing at the time of the rainstorm?
I called at seven and you didn't pick up.
I was in the kitchen helping my mother.
I was sleeping at that time.
While you were sleeping, I called Jenny and she helped me.
【学习重点】
1 .重点短语和句型
2 .过去进行时态的用法
3 . when和while的用法【学习难点】
1 .过去进行时态的用法
2 . when和while的用法【自主学习】
一、预习课本P33-34新单词并背诵，完成下面的汉译英。
1.暴风雨2.突然
3.闹钟 4.奇特的
二、认真预习la-2d找出以下短语和句型。
环节说明：通过这个环节的学习让学生认识到在困难面前我们要团结一心， 互相帮助，同时通过本环节锻炼了学生的语言表达能力。
Step 4问题探究
1. The fire .
A. die away B. die down
C. die off D. die out
答案选择B,句意为“火慢慢熄了"，die down意为“(慢慢)熄灭”、“逐 渐变弱”。
