一般过去时语法归纳
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语法归纳
一般过去时态
1. 概念:表示过去发生的动作,常与过去的时间状语连用。例如:
yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week, last month, in 2008等。
2. 谓语构成:(1)动词的过去式(2)was/were
3. 句式
(1)肯定句 主+动词的过去式„„ I visited my uncle yesterday.
主+was/were„The food was delicious. They were tired last week,
(2) 否定句 主+didn’t„ I didn’t visit my uncle yesterday.
主+wasn’t/weren’t„ The food wasn’t delicious.
(3) 一般疑问句Did+主„? Did you go to the library yesterday.
Was/Were+主„? Were they friendly to you?
肯定或否定回答:Yes, 主+did./ No, 主+didn’t.
Yes, 主+was/were./ No, 主+wasn’t/weren’t
例如:He went to the zoo yesterday. 昨天他去了动物园。
否定句:He didn’t go to the zoo yesterday.
一般疑问句:Did he go to the zoo yesterday?
肯定回答:Yes, he did.
否定回答:No, he didn’t.
Mary was born in Beijing. 玛丽在北京出生。
否定句: Mary wasn’t born in Beijing.
一般疑问句:Was Mary born in Beijing?
肯定回答:Yes, she was.
否定回答:No, she wasn’t.
(4)特殊疑问句由“疑问词+一般疑问句”构成,例如:
1. Where did you go? 2. How was the weather?
3. What food did you eat? 4. How did you feel about the trip?