一般过去时语法归纳

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语法归纳

一般过去时态

1. 概念:表示过去发生的动作,常与过去的时间状语连用。例如:

yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week, last month, in 2008等。

2. 谓语构成:(1)动词的过去式(2)was/were

3. 句式

(1)肯定句 主+动词的过去式„„ I visited my uncle yesterday.

主+was/were„The food was delicious. They were tired last week,

(2) 否定句 主+didn’t„ I didn’t visit my uncle yesterday.

主+wasn’t/weren’t„ The food wasn’t delicious.

(3) 一般疑问句Did+主„? Did you go to the library yesterday.

Was/Were+主„? Were they friendly to you?

肯定或否定回答:Yes, 主+did./ No, 主+didn’t.

Yes, 主+was/were./ No, 主+wasn’t/weren’t

例如:He went to the zoo yesterday. 昨天他去了动物园。

否定句:He didn’t go to the zoo yesterday.

一般疑问句:Did he go to the zoo yesterday?

肯定回答:Yes, he did.

否定回答:No, he didn’t.

Mary was born in Beijing. 玛丽在北京出生。

否定句: Mary wasn’t born in Beijing.

一般疑问句:Was Mary born in Beijing?

肯定回答:Yes, she was.

否定回答:No, she wasn’t.

(4)特殊疑问句由“疑问词+一般疑问句”构成,例如:

1. Where did you go? 2. How was the weather?

3. What food did you eat? 4. How did you feel about the trip?