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2019高考英语 阅读理解专题选编(9)(含解析)

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1 2019高考英语阅读理解专题选编（9）

李仕才

A

Captain John Bunch loves to go fishing. In fact, Bunch loves fishing so much that

he became a professional fishing guide decades ago and has remained one ever since.

There is something, however, that Bunch loves even more. That is his country and the

men and women who join the army to protect it. Ever since Bunch met a young soldier

in 2005, who wanted to go on a fishing trip before he left the army, the Florida native

has offered over 1 200 fishing trips to veterans(退伍军人), with all expenses paid.

And Bunch’s efforts to give back to those who have served their nation go even

much further. Inspired by that fishing trip 11 years ago, he founded Operation Open

Arms, which has since helped nearly 3 400 US troops and given out more than $12 million

in direct benefits with his charity. Operation Open Arms also provides free weddings,

vacations, and more leisurely activities to veterans, and can rely on a network of

over 300 businesses and individual partners to get former soldiers anything they might

need upon returning home from army.

The former marine’s heartwarming generosity is a result of his own experiences

in the military and the pride he has for his country. "I do this because I love my

country and I do this because America is the greatest country in the world," he told

NBC’s Today Show. Bunch’s unwavering commitment goes so far that he once turned down

an invitation from then-President George W. Bush, because he had already scheduled

a fishing trip with one of his veterans. Even the military has recognized Bunch’s

work of love, and earlier this year honored him and his organization with the

Outstanding Civilian Service Award and the Army’s most prestigious civilian award.

1.What caused John Bunch to offer free fishing trips to veterans?

A.A young soldier’s desire to go on a fishing trip.

B. Working as a professional fishing guide.

C. Having served in the army.

D. Growing up in Florida.

2.What is Paragraph Two mainly about? 2 A. The achievements Operation Open Arms has made.

B. How Operation Open Arms was founded.

C. Activities Captain John Bunch has joined.

D. The missions of Operation Open Arms.

3.Which can best describe John Bunch’s personality?

A. Ambitious and talented. B. Responsible and patient.

C. Honest and determined. D. Warm-hearted and generous.

4.John Bunch didn’t accept George W. Bush’s invitation because___.

A. he thought little of him B. he didn’t want to see him

C. he had to take care of business D. he wanted to stay with veterans

【文章大意】钓鱼向导John Bunch不仅自己喜欢钓鱼，而且还为美国退伍军人安排很多次免费的钓鱼之旅，并为他们提供一些其他的福利。

1.A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Ever since Bunch met a young soldier in 2005,

who wanted to go on a fishing trip before he left the army, the Florida native

has offered over 1 200 fishing trips to veterans(退伍军人), with all expenses

paid"可知,2005年,Captain John Bunch遇上一个年轻的士兵，士兵说他希望退役前能来一次钓鱼之旅。此后，Captain John Bunch为退伍军人安排了1 200多次免费的钓鱼之旅。故此题选A。

3.D 【解析】推理判断题。从短文中John Bunch为退伍军人安排免费的钓鱼之旅,和"provides

free weddings..."等可知，John Bunch不仅友好，具有强烈的助人为乐精神,而且还成立慈善机构慷慨大方地帮助退伍军人。故选D。

4.D 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"he once turned down an invitation from

then-President George W. Bush, because he had already scheduled a fishing trip

with one of his veterans"可知，John Bunch曾经拒绝布什总统的邀请是因为他事先计划要和退伍军人一起去钓鱼。

3 B

(2015·东北三校二模)

To most people，noise pollution is a jet flying over their head.For one Spanish

woman，it is a neighbor playing the piano.The woman has taken her neighbor to court.Now

she wants to send her neighbor to prison for over seven years on the charges of

psychological damage and noise pollution.

In a country known for its noisiness，the case has raised eyebrows.Neighbors often

complain about street noise in Spain，but people seeking prison time for someone

practicing the piano is unheard of.At the trial，Sonia Bosom says she has been suffering

noise pollution up to now due to the practice sessions of Laia Martin，who lives below

her.Martin，27，didn’t admit that she played at home that often，saying she took regular

classes in other towns and mostly practiced at home on the weekends.

On the first day of the trial，the newspaper reported that Bosom told the court

she now hated pianos so much that she couldn’t even stand seeing them in a film.

Bosom says years of hearing constant playing has caused her “psychological

injury”．Medical reports show she has suffered from a variety of problems，including

insomnia(失眠)，anxiety，and panic attacks.

She says tests by local authorities have found that the sound levels made by the

piano are up to 10 decibels(分贝) higher than the limit.City authorities have asked

the family several times to either stop the piano playing or soundproof(隔音) the

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2019年高考试题-英语(安徽卷)解析版

2019年高考试题-英语(安徽卷)解析版

2019年高考试题-英语（安徽卷）解析版

注意事项：认真阅读理解，结合历年的真题，总结经验，查找不足！重在审题，多思考，多理解！

无论是单选、多选还是论述题，最重要的就是看清题意。在论述题中，问题大多具有委婉性，尤其是历年真题部分，在给考生较大发挥空间的同时也大大增加了考试难度。考生要认真阅读题目中提供的有限材料，明确考察要点，最大限度的挖掘材料中的有效信息，建议考生答题时用笔将重点勾画出来，方便反复细读。只有经过仔细推敲，揣摩命题老师的意图，积极联想知识点，分析答题角度，才能够将考点锁定，明确题意。

英语解析

本试卷分为第I卷〔选择题〕和第II卷〔非选择题〕，第I卷第1页至第14页，第II卷第15页至第16页。全卷总分值150分，考试时间120分钟。

考生本卷须知

1、答题前，务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的姓名、座位号，并认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码中的姓名、座位号与本人姓名、座位号是否一致。务必在答题卡背面规定的地方填写姓名和座位号后两位。

2、答第I卷时，每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上所对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

3、答第II卷时，必须使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上．．．．书写，要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。作图题可先用铅笔在答题卡的规定的位置绘出，确认后再用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔描清楚。必须在题号所指示的答题区域作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．卷、草稿纸上答题无效。．．．．．．．．．．．

4、考试结束后，务必将试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第I卷

第一部分听力〔共两节，总分值30分〕

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节 〔共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分〕

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。

2019年高考英语试卷(北京卷)及参考答案

2019年高考英语试卷(北京卷)及参考答案

1

绝密★启用前

2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（北京卷）

英语

（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分）

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）

第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

A

Onthe first day ofmy first grade, I stood by the door withbutterflies in my stomach. I 1（voice）my biggest

concern to my mother. ＂How will I make friends?＂She handed me advice. ＂Be yourself.＂Forthepast 20 years.

I have lived by these words. Soon I will graduate and become part of the real world. Nervously 2（face）challenges,

Iknow I will whisper to 3（I）the two simple words＂Be yourself＂.

B

Earth Day, 4（mark）on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental

protection. First celebrated 5 1970, the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions（地区）. No

2017-2019高考英语真题分类解析---阅读理解说明类

2017-2019高考英语真题分类解析---阅读理解说明类

2017-2019高考英语真题分类解析

阅读理解说明类

一、2019年高考真题

1. 【2019·全国卷I，C】

As data and identity theft becomes more and more common, the market is growing for biometric(生物测量)technologies—like fingerprint scans—to keep others out of private e-spaces. At present, these technologies are

still expensive, though.

Researchers from Georgia Tech say that they have come up with a low-cost device(装置)that gets around this

problem: a smart keyboard. This smart keyboard precisely measures the cadence(节奏)with which one types and

the pressure fingers apply to each key. The keyboard could offer a strong layer of security by analyzing things like

the force of a user's typing and the time between key presses. These patterns are unique to each person. Thus, the

keyboard can determine people's identities, and by extension, whether they should be given access to the computer

2019高考英语阅读理解50篇(含答案)

2019高考英语阅读理解50篇(含答案)

2019高考英语阅读理解50篇(含答案)

高考英语阅读理解50篇（含答案）

阅读理解

Shay asked, “Do you think they’ll let me play?” Shay’s father knew that most of

the boys would not want someone like Shay on their team, but the father also

understood that if his son, mentally and physically disabled, were allowed to play, it

would give him a much-needed sense of belonging and some confidence.

Shay’s father approached one of the boys on the field and asked if Shay could play,

not expecting much. The boy looked around and said, “We’re losing by six runs (分)

and the game is in the eighth inning (局).I guess he can be on our team and we’ll try to

put him in to bat in the final inning.

Shay struggled over to the team’s bench and put on a team shirt with a broad smile

and his father had a small tear in his eye and warmth in heart. The boys saw the father’s