初中英语语法知识点大集合-代词配套练习

代词I am an English teacher。

We are friends。

You are a student。

You are students。

He is a doctor。

They are engineers. She is a nurse. It is Sunday today。

形容词性物主代词后面接名词. 名词性物主代词后面不接名词. This is my book. This book is mine.Your bag is black。

Mine is green. These are our bags. These bags are ours.this， that, these, thoseThis is a book。

This is not a book. Is this a book ？That is a bus. That is not a bus. Is that a bus ? These are apples. These are not apples。

Are these apples ？Those are pears. Those are not pears。

Are those pears ？为了避免重复, 可用that， those 代替前面提到过的名词。

The weather of Kunming is better than that of Beijing. ( that代替有定冠词的名词）The radios made in Shanghai are as good as those made in Tianjin. This is a problem of money rather than one of time。

( one代替有不定冠词的名词 )-- 自己）myself yourself himself herself itself ourselves yourselves themselvesRose said to himself，“ Where am I ？”I went to the post office by myself。

七年级英语重点—代词的⽤法及训练题（附答案）代词练习⼀、⽤适当的代词填空1．We like ________ (he, his , him) very much.2．Is this guitar ________ (you, your, yours)?3．________(She, Her, Hers) name is Li Li.4．Father bought a desk for ________ (I, my, me, mine).5．________ (It, It's, Its) is very cold today.6．Is this your book, Mike?Yes ,________(we, you, they )are.7．Are you and Tom classmates?Yes, ________(we, you ,they )are.8．Each of the students ________( have, has) a pen pal.9．He has a dog. I want to have ________(it, one ),too.10．Her parents are ________ (both, all ,either )teachers.11．The text is easy for you .There are ________( few, a few ,little, a little) new words in it . 12．I want ________( some, any) bananas. Give me these big ________(one, ones).⼆、选择正确的答案1．Is this ________ book?A．you B．I C．she D．your2．It's a bird. ________ name is Polly.A．Its B．It's C．His D．It3．What's that ?________ a jeep.A．it's B．Its C．It's D．its4．What's that in English? ________.A．It's egg B．That's egg C．It's a egg D．It's an egg5．Whose cat is this ? Is it yours? Is it a white _______?A．cat's B．one C．ones D．cats6．Please give the book to ________.A．I B．me C．my D．mine7．_________skirt is yours?A．Whose B．Where C．How D．Which8．________ is this pen ? It's Wang Fang's.A．Who's B．Whose C．Where D．Which9．Kate and Mike do ________ homework in the evening.A．one's B．his C．her D．their10．There isn't ________ water in the bottle.A．any B．some C．no D．a巩固习题⼀、⽤适当的⼈称代词填空：1. __________ is my aunt. We often visit __________. ( she )2. China is a developing country. _________is in the east of Asia. ( its )3. What day is __________ today? — __________ is Thursday. (its)5. I own a blue bike. The red one isn’t __________. ( I )6. These new houses are so nice. __________are very expensive.(them )7. The fishermen caught a lot of fish, didn’t __________? ( them )8. Ling Ling is a girl.____studies in a primary school.______ brother lives with ____ and helps ____ with______ lessons. ( she )9. Mike is my classmate. ____ is good at Engliush . ( his )10. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to ____ ? ( she )11. What’s the weather like today ? ____ is cloudy. ( its )⼆、⽤形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空1. I ate all ____ sandwiches yesterday.( I ) Can I have one of ____ ? ( you )2. George has lost ____ ( his ) pen. Ask Mary if（是否）she will lend him ____ . ( she )3..Jack has a dog and so have I.____(he)dog and ____( I ) had a fight (打架).4. The teacher wants you to return that book of ____ ( he )5. Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of ____ are coming to see us. ( they )6. We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of ____ . (we )7. This isn’t________knife. _________ is green. ( she )8. These are your books Kate.Put ________in the desk，please.(they )9. _______ must look after ________ things. ( you )10. Wei Fang，is that ________ ruler? Yes，it’s.( you )11. They want a football. Give __________the green one，please. ( they)12. It’s Lin Tao’s bag. Give it to __________. ( he )13. Is this pencil-box Li Lei’s? No，___________ is very new. ( he )14. This box is too heavy. I can’t carry _________. ( it )Don’t worry，Let __________( I ) help __________. ( you)15. _____is a boy_____ name is Mike.Mikes friends like _____ very much. ( he )16. My sister is in _____ room. _____ is a teacher. ( she )17. Jane is a little girl. _____ mother is a nurse. ( she )18. We are in _____ classroom. _____ classroom is big. ( we)19. My father and mother are teachers. _____ are busy ( them)20. You are a pupil. Is _____ brother a pupil, too? ( you )三. 从括号内选择正确的代词填空1. Your football clothes are on the desk.Please put _________(they，them，their，theirs) away.2. (We，Us，Our，Ours)_________ English teacher is Mrs. Green.We all like _________(she，her，hers).3. (I，Me，My，Mine)_________ can’t get my kite.Could you help _________(I，me，my，mine)?4. Tom can’t get down from the tree.Can you help _________(he，him，his)?5. We can’t find our bikes.Can you help _________(we，us，our，ours)?6. These are _________(he，him，his) planes.The white ones are _________(I，me，mine).四、⽤括号中的适当形式填空1 Are these ______（you）pencils?Yes,they are ________（our）.2 Whose is this pencil? —It’s ________（I）.3 I love ________（they）very much.4 She is________（I）classmate.5 Miss Li often looks after________（she）brother.6 Are these ________（they）bags ？—No, they aren’t ________（their）. They are ________（we）.七、选择填空.1. Mr. More has more money than Mr. Little . But he doesn’t enjoy _______.A. heB. himC. hisD. himself2. Lily was 9 years old. _____ was old enough to go to school ________.A. She , sheB. She , herselfC. Her, herselfD. Her. she3. Jim’s watch is much newer than _________.B.sheC. herD. herself4. Would you like _____for super?A: something Chinese B：Chinese somethingC: anything Chinese D: Chinese anything5. ______ piano is too old ,but she still liked playing it.A. SheB. She’sC. HersD. Her6. ——Who taught you English last year?——Nobody taught me . I taught ______.A. meB. myselfC. mineD. I7. That bike is _________?A．he B. him C. his D. it8. We bought ______ a present, but _______ didn”t like it.A. they, themB. them , theyC. themselves , theirD. theirs, they9. Who’s singing over there ? — ________ is Sandy’s sister.A. ThatB. ItC. SheD. This10. ________ will spend the summer holiday in Hawaii.A. She, you and IB. You, she and IC. I, you and sheD. Her, me an11. Between you and ________, he is not a real friend.A. meB. IC. heD. his12. My uncle bought a new bike for ________.A. theirsB. theyC. meD. I13. Here’s a postcard for you, Jim!— Oh, ____ is from my friend, Mary.A. heB. itC. sheD. it’s14. Little Baby knows that he should not take the things that do not belong to ________.A. heB. hisC. herD. him15. Will anyone go on a trip with him ? — Not ________.A. IB. meC. mineD. he16. Among those lovely toys, the brown toy dog was given by ________.A. heB. hisC. him答案：⼀、1、she her 2、it 3、it it 5、mine 6、they 7、they 8、she her her her her 9、he 10、her 11、it⼆、1、my yours 2、his hers 3、his mine 4、his 5、them 6、ours 7、her her 8、them 9、you your10、your 11、them 12、him 13、his 14、it me you 15、he his him 16、her she 17、her 18、our our 19、they 20、your三、1、them 2、our her 3、i me 4、him 5、us 6、his mine四、1、your ours 2、mine 3、them 4、my 5、her 6、their their ours七、1、D 2、B 3、A 4、D 5、D 6、B 7、C 8、B 9、C 10、B 11、A 12、C 13、B 14、B 15、B 16、C反⾝代词:1.Those girls enjoyed ____ in the party last night.A.themB. theyC. themselvesD. herself2.Help ____ to some fish, children.A. yourselfB. yourC. yoursD. yourselves3. The film ____ is very fun.A. it’sB. itselfC. itD. i ts4. –Who teaches ____ math? –I teach ______.A. your, my selfB. you, myselfC. you, meD. you, herself5.The father will make ____ a bike ____.A. her, himselfB. she, himselfC. her, herselfD. she, herself 6.6.The scarf is ____, she made it_____.A. herself, herB. herself, hersC. hers, herselfD. her, herself7.. Liu Hulan’s death was great. She thought more of others than ______.B. sheC. hersD. herself8. Luckily, he didn’t hurt ____ terribly yesterday.A. himB. themselvesC. himselfD. they9. I can’t mend my shoe _____. Can you mend it for _____?A. myself, meB. myself, IC. me, ID. I, me10. I like watching ____ in the mirror.A. meB. IC. myD. myselfKey: 1. C 2. D 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. D指⽰代词：( ) 1 Who's that at the door? ____ is the postman.A. SheB. ThisC. ItD. He( ) 2 -Who's that in the picture? A. It's me B. That's I C. This is a boy D. It's I ( ) 3 -Look, who is coming? -___ must be our English teacher.A. SheB. HeC. ItD. This( ) 4 Someone is knocking at the door, but who can____ be?A. oneB. heC. she4( ) 1 ___ was late summer and the weather was very hot.A. ThatB. ItC. ThisD. It's( ) 2 What time is ____ now?A it B. all C. this D: that( ) 3 ___ a heavy rain last night.A. There hadB. We hadC. It wasD. There is( ) 4 ___ is 200 kilometres from here to the natural park. We have to go there by car.A. ThereB. ItC. ThisD. The place3. 1-4 D A D D4. 1-4 B A B B8( ) 1 ____ is the best season of the year?A. WhenB. WhatC. WhichD. What time( ) 2 o-____ is your sister?-She is a nurse.A. WhatB. WhichC. HowD. Who( ) 3 -___ colour are your new shoes?-They are brown.B. WhoseC. WhichD. What( ) 4 -___ is your classmate John like?-He's very tall.A. HowB. WhatC. WhoD. Which9) ( )1 ____ has happened and ____ did it?A. Who; whoB. What; whoC. What; whatD. Who; what( ) 2 Who waiting outside? Please ask them to come in.A. isB. hasC. haveD. are10( ) 1 -_____ is that man over there?-He's Mr Green.A. WhatB. WhichC. HowD. Who( ) 2 -___ is the boy standing there?-He is my brother.A. WhichB. WhatC. HowD. Who( ) 3 Who ___ the little American boy over there?A. wereC. isD.1 am( )4 Who___these tall men?A. isB. amC. areD. was11( ) 1 ____ one do you like, the blue one or the red one?A. WhatB. WhichC. ThatD. This( ) 2 -___ is bigger?-The yellow one.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. It( ) 3 ___ of you would like to go with us?A. WhoB. WhichC. AllD. Both12( ) 1 -_____ bag is this?-It's Jack's.A. What B. Which C. Whose D.Who's ( ) 2 -___ pencils are these?-They are theirs.A. WhichB. WhoseC. /D. These( ) 3 ___ house is being repaired?A. hatB. WhereC. WhoD. Whose13( ) 1 Please find out ____ he is looking after at home.A. whoB. whichC. whomD. when( ) 2 ____ do you think you should help?A. WhoseB. WhichC. WhatD. Whom( ) 3 He told me ___ he was sent for.30( ) 1 The man missed the bus. ____ is why he was late for the meeting.A. ItB. ThatC. ThisD. All( ) 2 He has to stay at home. ___ he has a bad cold.A. This is becauseB. That's whyC. So is itD. The reason is( ) 3 -How many books are there on the table? Only four.A. This is all rightB. That's all rightC. That's rightD. It is all rightA.whomD. Where8. 1-4 D A D B9. 1-2 B D10. 1-4 D D D D11. 1-3 B D B12. 1-3 B D D13. 1-3 D D A30. 1-3 B A D15( ) 1 He and she are exactly as tall as____.A. themselvesB. themC. theirD. each other( ) 2 People usually put small presents in ____ stocking on Christmas Eve.A. each otherB. each othersC. each other'sD. each others'( ) 3 The students often help___.A. one the otherB. each the otherC. one anotherD. two another18( ) 1.There are shops on _____ side of the street.________ of them do not close till 12 at night.A. both; AllB. every; NoneC. either; SomeD. other; Many( ) 2 The boy runs faster than_______ in his class.,A. any of the boyB. any boys( ) 3 Tom is stronger than ___ in his class.A. any studentsB. other studentC. any other studentD. any other students( ) 4 There is not ___ meat in my bowl. There is ____ chicken in it.A. some; anyB. any; someC. any; anyD. some; some( ) 5 -I have forgotten my bread.-Never mind, you can have____.A. some of usB. some of ourC. some of oursD. many of ours( ) 6 -Is there ___ tea in' that green cup?-Yes, there is____.A. the; someB. any; anyC. some; anyD. any; some19( ) 1 Could you do___for me, please?A.everythingB.nothingC. somethingD. anything( ) 2 The bottle is empty. There is___ in it.A. anythingB. somethingC. nothingD. everythingA. somebodyB. NobodyC. EverybodyD. Anybody( ) 4 -Did you find ___ in the room?-No, we found ___ there.A. anybody; nobodyB. somebody; everybodyC. anybody; somebodyD. everybody; anybody( ) 5 I have a lot of work to do. 1 have___ time to play.A. notB. anyC. noD. some( ) 6 As we know, he is___fool.A. notB. no aC. not anD. no20( ) 1 I asked him for some oil, but he hadn't ___.A. someB. anyC. anythingD. no( ) 2 ___ of the four roads will take you to the hospital.A. NeitherB. EitherC. BothD. Any( ) 3 Would you lend me of your money? "A. someD. any( ) 4 Would you like___more coffee?A. littleB. anyC. someD. another( ) 5 -Have you any books on radio?-I'd like to borrow ___.A. thoseB. someC. themD. it21( ) 1 Listen to me. I have____ to tell you.A. anything newB. something newC. new somethingD. nothing new ( ) 2 By the way, is there ____ in today's newspaper?A. something new oB. anything newC. new somethingD. new anything ( ) 3 Please be quiet. I have___ to tell you.A. important somethingB. nothing importantC. important anythingD. something important( ) 4 I'm not busy. I haven't ____ to do.A. somethingB. everythingC. nothingD. anything( ) 5 ____ has happened, I want you to tell me about it.A. SomethingD. Nothing22( ) 1 Yesterday morning ___ boy broke into the garden.A. anyB. someC. manyD. much( ) 2 ___ twenty boys were playing football at that time yesterday.A. EachB. SomeC. No oneD. Neither( ) 3 Now I have ______ questions. Let's go to ask our teacher.A. anyB. muchC. someD. a lot23( ) 1 If you like these apples, you can take_____.A. anyB. a lotC. that .D. this( ) 2 I will do____for my motherland.A. anythingB. manyC. muchD. something( ) 3 -Did they find ___ in the park?-No, they found____there.A. anybody; nobodyB. somebody; everybodyC. anybody; somebody( ) 1 I don't know_____ of these people, for they are new workers.A. anyB. someC. oneD. much( ) 2 He didn't take ___ one. They are all here.A. manyB. anyC. a littleD. that( ) 3 1 haven't read____ of the books.A few of the books are too difficult for me to read. A. any B. some C. two D. both25( ) 1 Can I have___bottle of orange, please?A. anotherB. otherC. othersD. the others( ) 2 There are forty-four students in Class One. Nineteen of them are boys,___ are girls.A. the otherB. the othersC. othersD. some others( ) 3 Mr Smith has two sons. ____ is a soldier, ___ is a doctor.A. One; anotherB. One; otherC. This; the otherD. One; the other( ) 4 There are many people in the park now. Some are boating. ____ are walking along the lake.A. the otherB. otherC. the othersD. othersB. another oneC. .othersD. the other( ) 6 I borrowed two books. ____ is in English, and____ is in Chinese.A. It; anotherB. One; anotherC. The one; anotherD. One; the other26( ) 1 _____ of them has an English dictionary.A. EveryB. AllC. BothD. Each( ) 2 There are lots of English books here, and ____ of them is easy to understand.A. bothB. all .C. everyD. each( ) 3 I didn't know that you___would___there.A. be; allB. all; beC. are; all D: all; are( ) 4 -Are these two books interesting?-Yes, ____ of them are interesting.A. bothB. allC. eitherD. neither27( ) 1 He couldn't make himself understood because ___ of us knew what he said.A. noneB. no( ) 2 I didn't like the cross talk. ____ of the actors was funny.A. BothB. AllC. NeitherD. Either( ) 3 _____ of them is good at singing.A. BothB. AllC. No oneD. Neither( ) 4 -Which would you like, a cup of tea or a glass of milk?-____, thanks. I think I'll just have a glass of water.A. NoneB. NeitherC. BothD. Either( ) 5 -How many monkeys did you see in the zoo?A. NeverB. NoneC. No oneD. Nothing28( ) 1 We should speak English as___ as possible.A. manyB. muchC. fewD. lot( ) 2 It's going to be a busy day today. I have____ work to do.A. a hardB. a lotC. manyD. much( ) 3 The boy has eaten two bananas already, but he wanted___.C. a little moreD. little more( ) 4 Do you eat ____ fruit and vegetables?A. manyB. moreC. a lotD. a lot of29( ) 1 I didn't get any letters yesterday, but there were____ this morning.A. a littleB. fewC. littleD. a few( ) 2 The film isn't interesting. ___ people like it.A. FewB. A littleC. A fewD. Little( ) 3 She can speak ___ English now.A. a littleB. a fewC. manyD. few( ) 4 Hurry up! There is____ time left.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little( ) 5 Sorry, I can't answer your question. I know____ about the subject.A. a littleB. littleC. fewD. a few19. 1-6 D D B A D D20. 1-5 B D A D B21. 1-5 B B D D A22. 1-3 B B D23. 1-3 A A A24. 1-3 B B B25. 1-6 A B D D B D26. 1-4 D D B A27. 1-5 A D D B B28. 1-4 B D A D29. 1-5 D A A D B。

初中英语语法专项代词讲解及习题代词代词在句子中起到替代名词的作用，使得句子表达更加简洁明了。

在英语语法中，代词分为人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、不定代词和疑问代词等。

本篇文章将对这些代词做详细讲解，并提供相应的习题供大家练习。

一、人称代词（Personal Pronouns）人称代词根据在句子中的不同角色，可分为主格代词(subject pronouns) 和宾格代词(object pronouns)。

1. 主格代词：主格代词在句中作主语，常用的主格代词有：I、you、he、she、it、we、they。

例如：- I love to read.（我喜欢阅读。

）- She is a talented singer.（她是一位有才华的歌手。

）2. 宾格代词：宾格代词在句中作宾语，常用的宾格代词有：me、you、him、her、it、us、them。

例如：- They invited us to their party.（他们邀请我们参加他们的聚会。

）- Could you help me with my homework?（你能帮我做作业吗？）二、物主代词（Possessive Pronouns）物主代词用来表示所属关系，常用的物主代词有：mine、yours、his、hers、its、ours、theirs。

例如：- The red pen is mine.（这支红笔是我的。

）- Is this book yours?（这本书是你的吗？）三、指示代词（Demonstrative Pronouns）指示代词用来指代特定的人或物，常用的指示代词有：this、that、these、those。

例如：- This is my new car.（这是我的新车。

）- Those are her paintings.（那些是她的画作。

）四、不定代词（Indefinite Pronouns）不定代词用来指代不确定的人或物，常用的不定代词有：somebody、anybody、nobody、everybody、something、anything、nothing、everything等。

初中英语语法专项代词练习及答案代词是英语语法中的一个重要部分，它可以在句子中替代名词，使句子更加简洁明了。

掌握代词的正确使用对于英语学习者来说非常重要。

本文将为大家提供一些初中英语语法专项代词练习题及答案，希望能够帮助大家巩固和提升代词的运用能力。

练习题：1. 请用适当的代词填空。

- Where is Mary? I can't find ________.- She went to the library. ________ will be back soon.2. 请用适当的代词填空。

- Who is the girl over there?- ________ is my sister.3. 请根据括号中的提示词，用适当的代词填空。

- John, this is my friend Tom. ________ is very nice. (Tom)4. 请根据括号中的提示词，用适当的代词填空。

- Whose pencil is this?- ________ is ________. (I, mine)5. 请根据括号中的提示词，用适当的代词填空。

- Can you tell ________ where the nearest post office is? (I)答案：1. - Where is Mary? I can't find her.- She went to the library. She will be back soon.2. - Who is the girl over there?- She is my sister.3. - John, this is my friend Tom. He is very nice.4. - Whose pencil is this?- It is mine.5. - Can you tell me where the nearest post office is?以上就是本文的代词练习题及答案。

专题复习代词代词:可以用来代替名词的词称为代词.小学和初中阶段学到的代词通常可分为以下六类：人称代词（I，you, he，we, it 等）物主代词(our，your, their，his 等）反身代词（myself，ourselves，yourself 等）指示代词（this，that, these，those 等）疑问代词（who, what, which, whose, when，where 等)不定代词（both，all，some, any 等）一、人称代词的单数、复数和主格、宾格(重点：it的用法在第三单元语法中Eg1. I am studying English.Eg2. They love their school。

多个人称代词并列作主语时的位置:单数形式：二、三、一(you，he/she and I )复数形式：一、二、三(we，you and they）男女并列男在先，错误责任我承担。

人称代词的宾格在句中做宾语.Eg1。

He gave me a pen.Eg2. We are waiting for them。

二、物主代词物主代词用来表示人和物之间的所有关系，有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代形容词性物主代词不能单独使用，只做定语，用来修饰其后的名词。

Eg1。

My parents are both doctors.Eg2。

There’s something wrong with his bike.名词性物主代词应独立使用，后面不跟名词，相当于形容词性物主代词+名词，在句中可以作主语、宾语或标语.Eg1. Our classroom is on the second floor，and theirs is on the fourth floor. (作主语) Eg2。

Let's clean their room first, and then clean ours. （作宾语)Eg3。

（完整版）初中英语中考语法知识点和习题（带答案）-代词(完整版)初中英语中考语法知识点和习题(带答案)-代词-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN代词①人称代词: 主格: 单数I 、you 、he 、she 、it复数 we 、you 、they宾格: 单数me 、you 、him 、her 、it 复数us 、you 、them⑵物主代词: 形容词性my 、your 、his 、her 、its 、our 、your 、their名词性 mine 、yours 、his 、hers 、its 、ours 、yours 、theirs③反身代词: myself 、yourself 、himself 、herself 、itself 、ourselves 、yourselves 、themselves1.形容词性物主代词在句中只能作定语，相当于一个形容词，名词性物主代词在句中可作表语、主语和宾语，相当于一个名词。

2.注意名词性物主代词在句中所指代的关系,是单数还是复数。

如：⑴These books aren't ours. Ours are new. (这里ours=our books)⑵This is not our room. Ours is over there. (这里ours=our room)3."of+名词性物主代词"表示所属如：a sister of his 他的一个妹妹a friend of mine 我的一个朋友4.人称代词在并列使用时的顺序为：“第二人称，第三人称，第一人称”。

如：You, she and I all enjoy the music.5.关于反身代词，同学们须掌握其固定结构：enjoyoneself=have a good time (过得很愉快)by oneself=alone (单独、独自)help oneself to… (随便吃/喝些...) learn sth. by oneself =teach oneself sth. (自学)练习题1.-Whose trousers are these -_____, I think.A.TheyB.TheirC.TheirsD.Them2. Nobody taught___English. He taught____. A.him, himselfB.his, himselfC.him, by himselfD.his, his（二）修饰可数名词many few 表否定意义 a few 表肯定意义修饰不数名词 much little 表否定意义 a little 表肯定意义 few 和 little 与 quite 或 only 连用时，常加不定冠词a.如:There are quite a few new books in the library.=用little, a little, few, a few填空: 1.I often stay at home becauseI have ______ friends here.2.Jim,don't go and get some water. There is ______ water in the glass.3.Though he learned French only ________ weeks. He can speak very well.4.Lily had _________ bread because she was hungry yesterday.（三）不定代词: something, anything, nothing.当形容词修饰这三个不定代词时，常后置。

【英语】英语代词专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、初中英语代词1. Mary'.answe.i.differen.fro.________.bu..reall.agre.wit.________......A. his; herB. his, hersC. him; hersD. him; her【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意: 玛丽的回答和他的不同, 但我真的同意她。

be different from, 与……不同, 因主语是Mary's answer, 后面要用名词性物主代词his；agree with sb, 赞同某人的观点或看法, 主语是I, sb要用人称代词的宾格, her, 故选A。

【点评】考查物主代词与人称代词的基本用法。

2. rge.tha. cit.i.Japan......A. anotherB. otherC. anyD. any other【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意: 上海比日本的任何城市都稍大一些。

another用于泛指三个以上的不定数目中的“另一个”, 后面可接单数名词, 也可省略后面的名词, 用作代词；other别的/其他的, 修饰单、复数名词；根据句意, AB两项不合语境, 可排除。

any任何的, 用在肯定句中修饰单数名词或不可数名词；any other任何其他的。

than any…表示“比所有……都……”, 不排除被比较者（或主语）本身；than any other…表示“比所有其他的都……”, 排除了被比较者（或主语）本身。

根据实际情况, 上海并不是日本的城市, 可以和日本的任何一个城市相比, 需用any, 故选C。

【点评】考查不定代词辨析。

弄清每个代词的使用规则, 根据上下文的联系确定所使用的代词。

3. Th.car.mad.i.German.ar.mor.expensiv.tha._____.mad.i.Japan......A. thoseB. thatC. onesD. this【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意: 德国制造的汽车比日本制造的汽车贵。

代【2 】词【是什么】1. 人称代词主格.宾格情势及其重要用法;2. 名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的情势.差别及其重要用法;3 反身代词的情势.意义及其重要用法;4 常见不定代词的一般用法;5. 指导代词的一般用法,并懂得其在高低文中的指代用法;6. 互相代词的根本用法;7. 疑问代词的根本用法.8. 关系代词的根本用法.【常识点】代词是代替名词.形容词和数词的词.按其意义.特点及其在句中的感化分为：人称代词.物主代词.指导代词.反身代词.互相代词.疑问代词.不定代词和关系代词等.一. 人称代词1.人称代词的人称.数和格,如下表所示.2.人称代词有主格和宾格之分.平日主格作主语,宾格作宾语.如：I like table tennis. （作主语）Do you know him?（作宾语）3.人称代词还可作表语.作表语时用宾格.如：---Whos is knocking at the door?---It’s me.4.人称代词在than之后与其他人或事物进行比较时,用主格和宾格都可以.如：He is older than me.He is older than I am.二. 物主代词1.表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词.物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词,如下表所示.2. 形容词性物主代词的感化相当于形容词,可在句中作定语.例如：Our teacher is coming to see us.This is her pencil-box.3. 名词性物主代词的感化相当于名词,在句中可用作主语.宾语和表语.Our school is here, and theirs is there.（作主语）--- Is this English-book yours? （作表语）--- No. Mine is in my bag.I've already finished my homework. Have you finished yours? （作宾语）三. 指导代词指导代词包括：this,that,these,those.1. this和these一般用来指在时光或空间上较近的事物某人,that和those则指时光和空间上较远的事物某人,例如：This is a pen and that is a pencil．We are busy these days．In those days the workers had a hard time．2. 有时that和those指前面讲到过的事物,this 和these则是指下面将要讲到的事物,例如：I had a cold. That's why I didn't come.What I want to say is this ; pronunciation is very important in learning English．3. 有时为了避免反复提到的名词,常可用that或those代替,例如：Television sets made in Beijing are just as good as those made in Shanghai．4. this 在德律风用语中代表本身,that 则代表对方.例如：Hello! This is Mary. Is that Jack speaking?四. 反身代词英语顶用来表示"我本身","你本身","他本身","我们本身","你们本身"等意义的代词称为反身代词,也有人称之为自身代名词,其情势如表所示.反身代词可以在句中作宾语,表语,同位语.1. 作宾语,表示动作的推却者就是动作的发出者,主语和宾语指统一小我或一些人.He called himself a writer．Would you please express yourself in English?2. 作表语.It doesn't matter．I'll be myself soon．The girl in the news is myself．3. 作主语或宾语的同位语,表示亲自或本人.I myself washed the clothes．（=I washed the clothes myself.）（作主语同位语）You should ask the teacher himself．（作宾语同位语）五. 不定代词不是指明代替任何特命名词的代词叫做不定代词,在句中可作主语.表语.宾语和定语.现将几个常用的不定代词举例解释如下：1. some与any的差别1）some多用于确定句,表示“一些,几个”作形容词时,后面可以接①不可数名词+单数动词;②可数名词+复数动词.Look! Some of the students are cleaning the library.. Some rice in the bag has been sold out.2）any多用于疑问句.前提句和否认句中,表示“一些,任何”用作形容词时,后面可以接①不可数名词+单数动词;②可数名词+复数动词.If you have any questions, please ask me.There isn't any orange in the bottle.Have you got any tea?3）any和some也可以作代词用,表示“一些”.any多用于疑问句或否认句中,some多用于确定句中.How many people can you see in the picture?I can't see any.If you have no money, I'll lend you some.留意：与some, any联合的词如something, somebody, someone, anything, anyone, anybody在确定句.否认句.疑问句.前提句中的用法,大致和some, any的用法雷同.2. few, a few, little, a little在用法上的差别1）用作形容词：I'm going to buy a few apples.He can speak only a little Chinese.There is only a little milk in the glass.He has few friends.They had little money with them.2）a little和little也可以用作副词,a little表示“有点,稍微”,little表示“很少”.I'm a little hungry. (润饰形容词hungry)Let him sleep a little. (润饰动词sleep)Mary, go a little faster, please. (润饰副词比较级)She slept very little last night.3. other, the other, another, others, the others的差别.1）other可以作形容词用,后面可以跟单数或复数名词,意思是“其他的.别的”.Where are his other books?I haven't any other books except this one.2）other也可以用作代词,与冠词the连用组成“the other”,表示两小我或物中的“另一个”.常与one搭配组成“one ..., the other ...”句型.He has two brothers. One is 10 years old , the other is 5 years old.She held a ruler in one hand and an exercise-book in the other.3）other作代词用时,可以有复数“others”,泛指“别的的人或物”.常与some搭配组成“some ...., others ...”句型.Some went to the cinema, others went swimming.This coat is too large. Show me some others, please.4）“the others”表示特指某规模内的“其他的人或物”.We got home by 4 o'clock, but the others didn't get back until 8 o'clock.In our class only Tom is English, the others are Chinese.5）another可以作形容词用,润饰后面的名词,意为“另一个”,还可以跟代词one.You can see another ship in the sea, can't you?Mary doesn't want to buy this skirt. Would you please show her another one?6）another也可以作代词用,表示“另一个”.I'm still hungry after I've had this cake. Please give me another.4. every与each的差别.The teacher gave a toy to each child.Each ball has a different colour.当我们说each child, each student或each teacher时,我们想到的是一小我的情形.而当我们说every child和every student时,我们想到的是全部的情形,every的意思与all接近,表示他们都如斯.Every student loves the English teacher. = All students love the English teacher.Every child likes playing. = All children like playing.5. all和both的用法.1）all指三者以上,或不可数的器械.谓语动词既可以用单数,也可以用作复数.在句中作主语.表语.宾语.同位语和定语.All of us like Mr Pope. 我们都爱好Pope师长教师.（作主语）= We all like Mr Pope. (作同位语)All the water has been used up. (作主语)That's all for today. (作表语)Why not eat all (of) the fish? (作宾语)All the leaders are here. (作定语)2）both作代词.①与其他名词或代词并列消失,表示“两个都”.Lucy and Lily both agree with us.They both passed on their sticks at the same time.How are your parents? They're both fine.②与“of +代词（或名词）”连用,表示“两者都”.Both of them came to see Mary.Both of the books are very interesting.③单独应用,表示“两者（都）”.Michael has two sons. Both are clever.I don't know which book is the better, I shall read both.3）both用作形容词,放在名词之前,润饰该名词,表示“两者都”.Both his younger sisters are our classmates.. There are tall trees on both sides of the street.六. 互相代词表示互相关系的代词叫做互相代词.互相代词有each other 和one another两种形式.在当代英语中,each other和one another没有什么差别.互相代词可在句中作宾语,定语.作定语用时,互相代词用所有格情势.We should learn from each other / one another. （作宾语）Do you often write to each other / one another? （作宾语）We often borrow each other's / one another's books. （作定语）The students corrected each other's / one another's mistakes in their homework.（作定语）七. 疑问代词疑问代词有who,whom,whose,what和which等.疑问代词用于特别疑问句中,一般都放在句首,并在句子中作为某一句子成分.例如：Who is going to come here tomorrow? （作主语）What is that? (作表语)Whose umbrella is this? (作定语)Whom are you waiting for? (作宾语)八.关系代词关系代词是一种引诱从句并起衔接主句和从句感化的代词.关系代词有 who, whose, whom, that, which. 它们在句中可用作主语,表语,宾语,定语. 在主句中,它们还代表着从句所润饰的谁人名词或代词.例如：I hate people who talk much but do little.I’m looking at the photograph which you sent me with your letter.With the money that he had saved, he went on with his studies.Do you know the lady who is interviewing our headmaster?【实例解析】1. (2004年北京市中测验题)Mary, please show ________ your picture.A. myB. mineC. ID. me答案：D.该提考核的是人称代词和物主代词的用法.在本题中,动词show的后面要跟双宾语,空白处缺乏一个间接宾语,所以应选me.2. (2004年北京市中测验题)---What’s on TV tonight? Is there _________ interesting?---I’m afraid not.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything答案：B.该提考核的是不定代词的用法.这是一个疑问句.在疑问句中,平日用anything.3. (2004年上海徐汇区中测验题)________ of them has his own opinion.A. BothB. SomeC. EveryD. Each答案：D.该题考核的是不定代词用法.因为谓语动词是单数情势,所以Both和Some都不对.Every 不能作主语,所以只有Each适合.4. (2004年安徽省中测验题)---Where is my pen?---Oh, sorry. I have taken _______ by mistake.A. yoursB. hisC. mineD. hers答案：A.该题考核的是物主代词的用法.依据题干的背景,我们可以断定出错拿的钢笔应当是对方的,所以选yours.【中考练习训练】一. 单项填空1. Tom, Please pass ________ the glasses. I want to read the newspapers.A. youB. meC. himD. her2. The English novel is quite easy for you. There are ______ new words in it.A. a littleB. littleC. a fewD. few3. ---You want ________ sandwich?---Yes, I usually eat a lot when I’m hungry.A. otherB. anotherC. othersD. the other4. The doctors and nurses are doing their best to fight SARS. They think more of others than _______.A. theyB. themC. themselvesD. theirs5. ---Which do you prefer, a bottle of orange or a bottle of milk?---______________, thanks. I’d like a cup of tea.A. EitherB. NeitherC. BothD. None6. ---Oh! I came in a hurry and forgot to bring food.---Never mind. You can have ________.A. usB. oursC. youD. yours7. ---Can I come this evening or tomorrow morning?---_______ is OK. I’m free today and tomorrow.A. EitherB. NeitherC. BothD. None8. ---How are you going to improve _______ this term?---Work harder than last term.A. ourselvesB. myselfC. himselfD. yourself9. ---Could you tell me _______ she is looking for?---Her cousin, Susan.A. thatB. whoseC. whoD. which10. ---Is _______ here?---No. Li Lei and Han Mei have asked for leave.A. everybodyB. somebodyC. anybodyD. nobody11. Paul has _______ friends except me, and sometimes he feels lonely.A. manyB. someC. fewD. more12. If you want to book a round-trip ticket, you’ll have to pay ______ $ 30.A. moreB. otherC. the otherD. another13. ---Do you live by yourself, Mr Wang?---Yes. I have two sons. But ______ of them lives with me. They are now studying in America?A. neitherB. bothC. noneD. either14. ---Have you sent your parents an E-mail telling them you arrived safe?---No. _______ of them can use a computer.A. NoneB. BothC. NeitherD. All15. Who taught _______ English last term? Was _____ Mr. Smith?A. you; itB. you; heC. your; itD. your; that16. ---That woman has a bag in her right hand. What’s in her _____ hand?A. anotherB. otherC. oneD. the other17. We decided to go for a field trip with some friends of _______.A. usB. ourC. oursD. ourselves18. ---Is there a bus to the zoo?---I’m afraid there’s _______ bus to the zoo.A. noB. anyC. someD. none19. You forgot your dictionary? You may have _______.A. meB. myC. mineD. myself20. This is ______ classroom. Where is _______?A. our; themB. us; theyC. our; theirsD. ours; theirs二. 用所给代词的恰当情势填空1. This is not my pencil-box. _______ ( I ) is in the bag.2. Trees are planted in ______ ( we ) country every year, which makes our country more and more beautiful.3. ---Is that bike Miss Gao’s?---Yes, it is ______(she) . Beautiful, isn’t it?4. Help ______ (you) to some fruit, Jack.5. ---Who taught your brother to surf?---Nobody. He learnt all by _______ (he).6. Their English teacher is from America, but ______ (we) is from England.7. Mary’s answer is different from ________ ( I ).8. ---My watch keeps good time. What about _______(you)?---Mine? Oh, two minutes slow.9. Sam is my brother. Do you like to play with ______ (he)?10. Did you enjoy _______ (you), Mary and Kate?三. 用恰当的代词填空1. The old man has two sons. One is a worker, _______ is a teacher.2. Students are usually interested in sports. Some like running; some like swimming; _______ like ball games.3. Let’s go and have a drink. We’ve got _______ time before the train leaves.4. We were all very tired, but _______ of us would like to have a rest.5. ______ of the twins are in our class.6. Boys, don’t touch the machines, or you may hurt _______.7. It is said there is going to be ________ important in the CCTV news.8. We couldn’t buy anything because _______ of the shops opened at that time.9. They didn’t le arn _______ new in this lesson.10. ---Why is ______ easy for such a young girl to learn three foreign languages so well?---Because Britain, Germany and France are all very near ______ country.四. 用恰当的疑问代词和关系代词填空1. ______ is the population of the world today?2. _______ jumped the longest of all in the long jump?3. --- _______ colour is your mother’s dress?---It’s black.4. ---______ is your car?---The red one in front of the tree.5. ---______ of the following can you often find on a medicine bottle?---I know, sir. It’s instruction.6. The necklace ______ she is wearing is beautiful.7. Do you know the person _______ lost his bike?8. Most people _______ live in less developed countries are quite poor.9. The boy ______ is helping the old man is John’s brother.10. People ______ use credit cards to buy things online should be very careful【演习答案】一. 1.B 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.D 9.C 10.A 11.C 12.D 13.A 14.C 15.A 16.B 17.C 18.A 19.C20.C二.1.Mine 2.our 3.hers 4.yourself 5.himself 6.ours 7.mine 8.yours 9.him 10.yourselves三. 1..the other 2.others 3.a little 4. none 5.Both 6.yourselves 7.something 8.none 9.anything 10.it;her四. 1. What 2. Who 3. What 4. Which 5. Which 6. that/ which 7. that/ who 8. who/that 9. who/that 10. who/ that。

一、选择题1．As for__________students from Grade 9, the biggest __________ is learning how to take care of ourselves as well as improve our grades.A．us , challenge B．Our, chance C．we , choice2．I ate ______ at lunch because the food was terrible.A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything3．I tried two stores for the present I wanted，but ______ of them had it．A．none B．either C．neither D．both4．_____classroom is quite different from _____.A．Their; we B．Theirs; us C．Their; ours D．They; ourselves 5．—Hurry up! The bus is coming.—Wait a moment, please! Let me check if there’s ________ left.A．anything else B．important something C．other things6．---What do you think we can do for our aged parents?---You don’t have to do __________except to be with them and be yourself.A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing7．— Is there anything to drink in the fridge? — No, there is _____ left.A．all B．both C．neither D．none8．-Whose CD is it?-Miss Lee always listens to music. It must be________.A．he B．she C．her D．hers9．—When is your father’s birthday?—________ birthday is on April 2nd.A．He B．She C．His D．Him10．My head teacher knows me better than _______.A．himself B．herself C．yourself D．myself11．I left a message to my parents yesterday, but ______ of them called me back.A．both B．none C．neither12．—How many friends of ________ can come to celebrate your birthday?—________, I think. They’re all preparing for the new term.A．you, No one B．yours, None C．you, None13．My parents showed some old pictures that brought back sweet memories.A．I B．me C．my D．mine14．－What do you think of the company’s new ideas?－I don’t agree with ___________. But I have to say some of them are of value.A．all B．anything C．any D．none15．Mike and Ted are twins. ______ are from Australia.A．We B．You C．They D．Them16．When you come across new words in reading, it is not a good idea to in a dictionary at once.A．make up them B．look up themC．make them up D．look them up17．--The story is so amazing! It’s the most interesting story I’ve ever read.--But I’m afraid it won’t be liked by________.A．everybody B．somebody C．anybody D．nobody 18．—Which book would you like to borrow?—________ of the two books is OK with me.A．Either B．BothC．Any D．None19．I can’t find my pen．Could you help______ find it ?A．me B．I C．myself D．mine20．I saw a number of pancakes in the plate, but now there is _______ left in it.A．none B．something C．nothing D．no one 21．—Sonia, is this your dictionary?—Oh, no, it’s not _______. Ask Tom, he is looking for ______.A．mine, his B．my, him C．me, his D．yours, his22．--What about these two coats, madam?--________ of them fits me. Could you show me ________ one?A．Either; other B．Neither; another C．Neither; else D．Either; another 23．A smile costs __________, but it gives so much. So we should learn to smile. A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything 24．It’s very nice __________ you __________ my parents your best wishes.A．of; sending B．of; to sendC．for; to send D．for; sending25．—Shall we meet at 10 o’clo ck tomorrow morning?—I won’t be free then .Let’s make it ______day.A．other B．the other C．another D．others【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意“对于我们九年级的学生来说，最大的挑战是学习如何照顾自己以及提高我们的成绩”。

初中英语语法基础——代词知识点归纳及用法辨析一、分类：英语中常见的代词主要分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、关系代词、疑问代词、连接代词和不定代词等等。

二、人称代词：人称代词代替人和事物的名称,分为主格和宾格两种形式。

1、主格用来作句子的主语、表语。

2、宾格用来作及物动词或者介词的宾语。

3、人称代词作表语或者放在比较状语从句连词than或as之后时,可以用主格形式,也可以用宾格形式,口语中大多用宾格。

如：--Who is it?(是谁?) –It’s I/me.(是我。

)4. 三个不同人称同时出现,或者主语中包含“我”时,按照“you→he→I”的顺序表达。

5. 人称代词it除了可以指人指物之外,还可以表示“时间、天气、温度、距离、情况”等含义, 还可以作“非人称代词”使用,替代作主语或者宾语的不定式、动名词或者名词性从句。

三、物主代词：说明事物所属关系的代词,分为形容词性和名词性两种。

1、形容词性物主代词只能作句子中名词的修饰语,后面要跟名词。

2、名词性物主代词相当于名词,既代替事物又表明所属关系,在句子中往往独立地作主语、宾语或者表语,后面千万不可以跟名词。

3、“of + 名词性物主代词”称为双重所有格,作定语时放在名词的后面。

四、反身代词：表示谓语的动作与主语有关或者宾语补足语的动作与宾语有关。

在句中作宾语或同位语五、指示代词：既可以单独使用做句子的主语、宾语或表语,也可以作定语修饰名词。

有this, that, these, those【补充】：①this ,that 可代替句子或句子的一个部分,that代替前面提到的句子而this代替下面提到的句子.He had a bad cold ,that is why he didn’t come .②在电话用语中,this 代替自己,而that 代替对方.This is Tom speaking . Who is that ?③英语中用来代替前面出现的人或物, 常用that和those,以避免重复.that代替可数名词的单数或不可数名词. those 代替复数名词.六、关系代词：用来引导定语从句的代词叫关系代词。