2020动词规则变化和不规则变化练习

动词过去分词不规则变化练习AAB型ABC 型ABA型●短暂性动词转化成“be+形容词、副词（短语）”的同义短语，可以与时间段连用。

常见的有：begin（start）---- be on go there ---- be therecome back --- be back come here ---- be hereopen --- be open close ---- be closeddie --- be dead marry ---- be marriedleave --- be away(from) go to bed ---- be in bedget out ---- be out return ---- be backlose ---- be lost fall asleep ---- be asleepget(arrive, reach) ---- be in/at join(become) ---- be in/be a member of●有的短暂性动词或词组可以转化为同义延续性动词或词组：borrow ---- keep put on ---- wearbecome ---- be get to know ---- knowbuy ---- have (own) catch a cold ---- have a coldreceive ---- have go to sleep ---- sleep动词过去分词不规则变化ABC 型ABA型ABB型短暂性动词转化成“be+形容词、副词（短语）”的同义短语，可以与时间段连用。

常见的有：begin（start）---- be on go there ---- be therecome back --- be back come here ---- be hereopen --- be open close ---- be closeddie --- be dead marry ---- be marriedleave --- be away(from) go to bed ---- be in bedget out ---- be out return ---- be backlose ---- be lost fall asleep ---- be asleepget(arrive, reach) ---- be in/at join(become) ---- be in/be a member of有的短暂性动词或词组可以转化为同义延续性动词或词组：borrow ---- keep put on ---- wearbecome ---- be get to know ---- knowbuy ---- have (own) catch a cold ---- have a cold receive ---- have go to sleep ---- sleep。

一般现在时三单动词的变化规则在句子中表示经常发生的动作或存在的状 态。
在句子中，一般现在时三单动词的变化规则可以用来描述事实、表达观点 或传达信息。
通过使用一般现在时三单动词的变化规则，可以使句子更加简洁、明了， 易于理解。
在英语学习中，掌握一般现在时三单动词的变化规则在实际中的应用非常 重要，可以提高语言表达能力。
一般现在时三单 动词的变化练习
题
单选练习题
一般现在时态中，动词第三人称单数的变化规则是：A. 动词原形 B. 动词+s C. 动词+es D. 动词+ing
下列句子中，动词形式正确的是：A. He like playing basketball B. She goes to school at 7:00 every day C. They like to eat apples D. We don't like to play in the rain
在日常交流中的应用
描述日常行为和习惯
表达经常发生的动作或状态
描述事物的性质和特征
表达个人的喜好和意愿
在写作中的应用
描述日常行为和习惯
表达个人观点和喜好
描述事件和经历
编写故事和虚构情境
感谢您的观看
汇报人：XX
下列句子中，动词形式不正确的是：A. He plays basketball every day B. She eats an apple every morning C. They like eat apples D. We don't like to play in the rain
下列句子中，动词形式正确的是：A. He doesn't like to eat vegetables B. She doesn't like playing the piano C. They don't like to read books D. We don't like eating apples

动词不规则变化整理动词是语言中最基本、最重要的词类之一，它用来表示动作、状态和变化等。

在英语中，动词的变化形式通常是根据规则进行的，例如在一般时态下，我们只需要在动词后面加上-s或-es。

然而，也有一些动词的变化形式并不遵循规则，被称为不规则动词。

本文将对常见的不规则动词进行整理和总结。

一、不规则动词的现在式和过去式1. be（是）：现在式：am/is/are例句：I am a student.（我是一个学生。

）过去式：was/were例句：He was tired yesterday.（他昨天很累。

）2. have（有）：现在式：have/has例句：They have a big house.（他们有一栋大房子。

）过去式：had例句：She had a great time at the party.（她在派对上玩得很开心。

）3. do（做）：现在式：do/does例句：He does his homework every day.（他每天做作业。

）过去式：did例句：We did our best in the game.（我们在比赛中尽力了。

）4. go（去）：现在式：go/goes例句：She goes to school by bus.（她坐公交车去上学。

）过去式：went例句：We went to the beach last summer.（去年夏天我们去了海滩。

）5. see（看见）：现在式：see/sees例句：I see my friend every day.（我每天都见到我的朋友。

）过去式：saw例句：He saw a movie last night.（他昨晚看了一部电影。

）二、不规则动词的过去分词形式1. be（是）：过去分词：been例句：I have been to London twice.（我已经去过伦敦两次。

）2. have（有）：过去分词：had例句：They had already finished their work.（他们已经完成了工作。

规则动词的过去式变化如下：（1）一般情况下，动词词尾加ed ，如：Worked；played ；wanted ；acted（2）以不发音的 e 结尾动词，动词词尾加d，如：lived moved decided declined hoped judged raised wiped（3）以辅音字母+ y结尾的动词，把y变为i 再加ed，如：Studied；tried ；copied ；justified ；cried；carried ；embodied ；emptied（4）以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加ed，如：Stopped；begged ；fretted；dragged；dropped；planned ；dotted ；dripped另外还有一些以非重读闭音节结尾的规则动词变过去分词也要双写最后一个辅音字母,再加"ed"。

如：kidnap—kidnapped，worship—worshipped（5）以ic结尾的动词，要把ic变成ick再加ed，如：picnic—picnicked ；traffic—trafficked不规则动词变化如下：一、AAA型（过去式、过去分词与原形相同）原形过去式过去分词含义1 cost cost cost 值（多少）钱2 cut cut cut 切，割，砍3 fit fit fit 适合；合身4 hit hit hit 伤害，伤痛5 hurt hurt hurt 撞，打6 let let let 让7 put put put 放8 read read read 读9 set set set 树立；创造；落山10 shut shut shut 关闭；合拢二、ABA型（过去分词与原形相同，但与过去式不同）序号原形过去式过去分词词义1 come came come 来2 become became become 变为3 run ran run 跑；经营三、 ABB型（过去分词与过去式相同，但与原形不同）原形过去式过去分词词义1 bring brought brought 带来2 build built built 建立3 burn burnt/burned burnt/burned 烧伤4 catch caught caught 赶上5 dig dug dug 挖掘6 feel felt felt 感觉7 fight fought fought 战斗8 find found found 发现9 get got got 得到10 hang hung/hanged hung/hanged 悬挂11 have/has had had 有12 hear heard heard 听到13 hide hid hid 隐藏14 hold held held 拿住15 keep kept kept 保持16 lay laid laid 放置17 learn learnt /learned learnt /learned 学习18 leave left left 离开19 lend lent lent 借给20 lose lost lost 失去21 make made made 做22 mean meant/meant/ meant/meant/ 意思23 meet met met 相遇24 pay paid paid 付款25 say said said 说26 sell sold sold 卖27 send sent sent 送28 shine shone shone 发出光29 sink sunk/sank sunk/sunken 淹没30 sit sat sat 坐31 sleep slept slept 睡觉32 smell smelt smelt 嗅觉33 spell spelled/spelt spelled/spelt 拼写34 spill spilt spilt 溢出35 spit spat spat 吐出36 spoil spoilt spoilt 变质37 stand stood stood 台38 sweep swept swept 打扫39 teach taught taught 教40 tell told told 告诉41 think thought thought 想42 understand understood understood 理解43 wake waked/woke waked/woke/woken 醒来44 win won won 赢四、ABC型之一（过去分词以en结尾）原形过去式过去分词词义1 beat beat beaten 跳动2 break broke broken 破3 choose chose chosen 挑选4 eat ate eaten 吃，喝5 fall fell fallen 落下6 forget forgot forgotten 忘记7 freeze froze frozen 使结冰8 give gave given 给予9 mistake mistook mistaken 错误10 ride rode ridden 乘11 rise rose risen 升起12 speak spoke spoken 说13 take took taken 拿，取14 write wrote written 写ABC型之二（无规律型）序号原形过去式过去分词序号原形过去式过去分词1 am, is was been 5 go went gone2 are were been 6 lie(躺) lay lain3 do did done 7 see saw seen4 draw drew drawn 8 wear wore wornABC型之三（情态动词）序号原形过去式过去分词序号原形过去式过去分词1 can could / 4 shall should /2 may might / 5 will would3 must / /归纳记忆法一、过去式，过去分词相同：1.去掉字母组合ee中的一个emeet／met／met feed／fed／fed2. 去掉字母组合ee中的一个e,然后再在词尾加tfeel／felt／felt sleep／slept／sleptkeep／kept／kept sweep／swept／swept3. 词尾为的ll 去掉一个l加tspell／spelt／spelt smell／smelt／smeltspill／spilt／spilt4. 过去式和过去分词以aught或ought结尾（有a则a，无a则o）catch／caught／caught teach／taught／taughtbring／brought／brought buy／bought／boughtthink／thought／thought6. 将stand改为stoodstand／stood／stood understand／understood／understood7. 将ay改为aidlay／laid／laid pay／paid／paidsay／said／said8. 将d改为tlend／lent／lent send／sent／sentspend／spent／spent build／built／built9. 将i改为a , o, u等sit／sat／sat spit／spat／spatwin／won／won dig／dug／dug10. 将ell改为oldtell／told／told sell／sold／sold11. 词尾加tlearn／learnt／learnt mean／meant／meant dream／dreamt／dreamt spoil／spoilt／spoilt12. 有两种过去式和过去分词, 一种是不规则的, 一种是规则的learn／learnt／learnt learn／learned／learned shine／shone／shone shine／shined／shinedhang／hung／hung hang／hanged／hanged smell／smelt／smelt smell／smelled／smelled 13. 其它have（has）／had／had hear／heard／heardshoot／shot／shot lose／lost／losthold／held／held get／got／got（gotten）find／found／found make／made／madeleave／left／left二、三者均不同：1.过去式以ew结尾、过去分词以own结尾blow／blew／blown fly／flew／flowngrow／grew／grown know／knew／known throw／threw／thrown值得注意的是:show/showed/shown或showeddraw/drew/drawn2.改i为a变成过去式、改i为u变成过去分词begin／began／begun drink／drank／drunk ring／rang／rung sing／sang／sungswim／swam／swum sink／sank／sunk3.改i为o变成过去式，过去分词以n结尾drive／drove／driven write／wrote／written rise／rose／risen ride／rode／ridden4.原形后加(e)n变成过去分词drive／drove／driven rise／rose／riseneat／ate／eaten fall／fell／fallengive／gave／given5.过去式后加(e) n变成过去分词break／broke／broken choose／chose／chosen freeze／froze／frozen mistake／mistook／mistakensteal／stole／stolen speak／spoke／spokentake／took／taken wake／woke／woken（或woke）6.其它be／was或were／been do／did／doneforget／forgot／forgotten go／went／gonehide／hid／hidden see／saw／seenwear／wore／worn7.有两种过去式和过去分词，但词义相同。