2016考研英语 翻译阅读入手方向

2016年考研英语（二）阅读理解答题技巧店铺考研网为大家提供2016年考研英语(二)阅读理解答题技巧，更多考研资讯请关注我们网站的更新!2016年考研英语(二)阅读理解答题技巧下面带着大家一起来整理下考研英语(二)阅读的答题技巧。

技巧1：与众不同者往往是答案。

真题2014年Text 1：These two academics use an array of behavioral research to show that the most rewarding ways to spend money can be counterintuitive. Fantasies of great wealth often involve visions of fancy cars and extravagant homes. Yet satisfaction with these material purchases wears off fairly quickly. What was once exciting and new becomes old-hat;regret creeps in. It is far better to spend money on experiences, say Ms Dunn and Mr Norton, like interesting trips, unique meals or even going to the cinema. These purchases often become more valuable with time—as stories or memories—particularly if they involve feeling more connected to others.21. According to Dunn and Norton, which of the following is the most rewarding purchase?A. A big house.B. A special tour.C. A stylish car.D. A rich meal.真题2008年Text 1：Last weekend Kyle MacDonald in Montreal threw a party to celebrate the fact that he got his new home in exchange for a red paper clip. Starting a year ago, MacDonald bartered the clip for increasingly valuable stuff, including a camp stove and free rent in a Phoenix flat. Having announced his aim (the house) in advance, MacDonald likely got a boost from techies eager to see the Internet pass this daring test of its networking power. “Mywhole motto(座右铭)was ‘Start small, think big, and have fun’, ” says M acDonald, 26, “I really kept my effort on the creative side rather than the business side. ”41. The word “techies” (Line 4, Para 1) probably refers to those who are ___.A. afraid of technologyB. skilled in technologyC. ignorant of technologyD. incompetent in technology真题2008年Text 2：Some are skeptical .Steve Malanga of the conservative Manhattan Institute notes that Newark has deep social problems: over 60% of children are in homes without fathers. The school system, taken over by the state in 1995, is a mess. But there is also some cause for hope. Since Mr. Booker was elected, there has been a rise in investment and re-zoning for development. Only around 7% of nearby Newark airport workers used to come from Newark; now, a year, the figure is 30%.Mr Booker has launched a New York-style war on crime. So far this year, crime has fallen 11% and shootings are down 30 %( through the murder rate looks likely to match last year’s high).49. Mayor Booker’s effort against crime seem to be ______A. idealisticB. impracticalC. effectiveD. fruitless技巧2：对比的选项中有一个为答案。

2016考研英语基础阶段怎么复习（阅读篇）2016考研英语基础阶段怎么复习(阅读篇)眼下正是考研英语复习打基础的关键时期，很多同学都处在背单词，学语法的阶段。

的确，词汇和语法是我们学好考研英语的基石，因为考研英语的文章中多是长难句，对长难句的分析理解，直接影响到我们的做题结果。

但是，这个阶段也要同时开始对早年阅读真题的精读精析。

那么，阅读该怎么样去做呢?老师建议大家用好“文章分析三步法”。

第一步：先用15分钟左右的时间自主的做一遍，做的过程中标记出你判断的每个题的出处。

做完之后对答案，搞清楚每个题，对为什么对，错又为什么错。

第二步：精析分析文章，划出生词和难句，查出并标记生词的词义，这个过程至少得半少时以上。

对长难句进行分析，理顺每句话的意思。

要做到文章中没有生词，没有不懂得句子。

第三步：总结回顾整篇文章的逻辑构架和写作思路，再次回到题目上来，查看每一个题目的出题点在哪，以及选项是如何设置的，包括正确选项的设置和错误选项的设置。

这个可为以后做题积累经验，非常有必要!另外切记，无论选项如何设置，都要以题干为导向来确定答案。

我们一起来看一道例题：The researchers studied the behaviour of female brown capuchin monkeys. They look cute. They are good-natured, cooperative creatures, and they share their food tardily. Above all, like their female human counterparts, they tend to pay much closer attention to the value of “goods and services” than males. Such characteristics make them perfect candidates for Dr. Brosnan’s and Dr. de Waal’s study. The researchers spent two years teaching their monkeys to exchange tokens for food.Normally, the monkeys were happy enough to exchange pieces of rock for slices of cucumber. However, when two monkeys were placed in separate but adjoining chambers, so that each could observe what the other was getting in return for its rock, their behaviour became markedly different.2.Female capuchin monkeys were chosen for the research most probably because they are ________。

2016考研英语阅读理解答题技巧：首句原则夏日渐近，考研的复习也进入了如火如荼的阶段。

面对“背了就忘的词汇”，“纠缠不清的长难句”，“长篇大论的阅读真题”，也许有人望洋兴叹，但更多的人选择挑战。

现在来看我们的复习时间还有很多，但是按计划英语一定要在基础阶段就打好坚实的基础，这样才能在后期复习中分给政治和专业课足够的时间。

那如何打好英语的基础，在未来的考试中拿到更高的分数？今天老师就要和大家探讨一下阅读理解中一个非常重要的原则：首句原则。

作为三大从句之一的定语从句在考研英语中及其重要，因为定语从句在阅读理解长难句和翻译中出现的频率很高。

如果能够快速准确的锁定定语从句，对于理清主从句的逻辑关系，弄清句意起着事半功倍的效果。

本文就来讲解一下如何识别考研英语阅读中出现的定语从句。

首先，我们来谈一下什么是定语从句。

定语从句是用一个句子来修饰限定或是补充说明词、短语或是句子，起到定语的作用。

它的这种功能就像形容词作定语修饰名词一样，所以定语从句又称为形容词性从句。

其次，定语从句的结构形式：先行词+关系词+一个不完整的句子（缺少主语、宾语、表语、定语或状语）。

其中，先行词是被从句修饰限定的词，短语或是句子。

因为它在从句之前，故称之为先行词。

关系词起连接的作用，引导从句，并且在从句中充当成分。

这样一来，关系词就和后面缺少成分的不完成的句子共同构成了一个完整的句子，即定语从句。

关系词包括关系代词（that, which, who, whom, as)和关系副词(when, where, why)。

需要注意的是，如果关系代词在从句中充当宾语，那么关系代词可以省略。

如句子“I don’t know the doctor (whom) they are talking about.”中whom在从句中作宾语，可以省略。

另外，定语从句分为限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句。

从形式上说，非限定性定语从句中，先行词和关系词之间用“，”隔开，而限定性定语从句中，先行词和关系词之间不用“，”分隔。

考研秘籍：2016考研英语英译汉方法和技巧(一)2016太奇考研英语教研组悉心整理考研英语英译汉方法和技巧，希望能够帮助同学们在今后的复习过程中畅通无阻。

•1 词的处理(词类转换，增词减词)• 2 句型结构的翻译(定语，被动)•一词的处理•1 词类转换•1)名词转化为动词• Robots have found application for the exploration of the outer space.•机器人已被用于探索外层空间。

•2)名词转化为形容词•He is a stranger to the operation of the helicopter.他对直升机的操作很陌生。

•3)动词转化为名词•The university aims at the first rate of the world.•学校的目标是成为世界一流的大学。

•4)形容词转化为名词•The internet is different from traditional media in that it sends and receive s information faster.•因特网和传统媒体区别就在于因特网可以更快地发送和接收信息。

•5)形容词转化为动词•Success is dependent on his efforts.•成功与否取决于他的努力。

•6)形容词转化为副词•The picture gives a visual representation of the situation.•图片直观地展示了当时的情景。

•7)副词转化为名词Internally the earth consists of two parts, a core and a mantle.地球的内部由两部分组成：地核和地幔。

8)介词转化为连词With all its shortcomings this composition is regarded as the best.尽管这篇作文有缺陷，但仍被认为是最佳的。