专题三 形容词和副词

题组训练·用ago, before填空 ④I was asked to make a speech a month ago . ⑤I called him up last night, but his mother told me he had left for Wuhan two days before . ⑥Have you seen this film before ?
5.名词+-less care—careless粗心的 hope—hopeless无希望的 use—useless无用的 home—homeless无家可归的 wire—wireless无线的 end—endless无休止的 self—selfless无私的 value—valueless微不足道的 6.名词+-ary revolution—revolutionary革命的 element—elementary基本的,初级的
考点二 形容词、副词比较级和最高级的构成规则
一、形容词比较级和最高级的构成规则 1.规则变化
注意: ①词尾为“元音字母+-y”时,y不变,直接加 -er或 -est。
②有少数几个双音节词以及以 -er及 -le结尾的词,可以有两种比较级和 最高级形式。 common→commoner/more common→commonest/most common clever→cleverer/more clever→cleverest/most clever simple→simpler/more simple→simplest/most simple ③在形容词原级之前加less,least而构成的比较级与最高级称为“较低 级”与“最低级”形式。 kind→less kind→least kind useful→less useful→least useful ④一些复合形容词的比较等级 well-known→better-known→best-known

三年（2024-2025）年高考真题分项汇编专题03 形容词和副词一、2024年高考真题1.【2024·江苏卷·单项填空】28.Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people ___________ options to exercise.A. casualB. regularC. flexibleD. tight【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。

句意：不像传统的体育熬炼，有app软件的体育熬炼供应了敏捷的熬炼选项。

A. casual偶然的，随意的；B. regular定期的，有规律的；C. flexible敏捷的；D. tight紧的，密封的。

故选C。

2.【2024·新课标I卷·语法填空】It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been ___62___ (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.【答案】poorly【解析】考查副词用法。

依据句意和结构分析可知，此处用副词poorly修饰谓语动词has been studied，意为“探讨很少”。

故填poorly。

3.【2024·新课标II卷·语法填空】Her years of hard work have ___63___(final)been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名)her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.【答案】finally【解析】考查副词用法。

结 束
——对点演练(单句语法填空)
1．(2017· 广东汕头二模)My aunt advised that I needed to go to hospital, and the treatment she provided gave my parents valuable (value) time to take me to the hospital.
seriously→serious
4．(2015· 全国卷Ⅱ)Dad and I were terrible worried.
terrible→terribly
形容词和副词
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——规则点拨
一、名词变形容词的方法 1．一些名词，包括一些与“天气”有关的名词，后面加y 可变成形容词。如rain—rainy, wind—windy, snow—snowy等。 2．一些抽象名词在其词尾加ful可以变为形容词。如 care—careful, help—helpful, use—useful等。 cloud—cloudy,
形容词和副词
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2．否定词加比较级表示最高级的意思。 I can't think of a better idea. 这是我想到的最好的办法了。 3．表示“最高程度”的形容词，如excellent, perfect等，没有最高级，也不能用比较级。 extreme,
形容词和副词
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——对点演练(单句语法填空)
形容词和副词
结 束
专题三
形容词和副词
比较等级
——考题尝试(单句改错)
1．(2016· 全国卷Ⅲ)The teenage years from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me. They were also the best and worse years in my life.

专题03 形容词和副词定义：用来修饰名词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词，叫形容词。

考点一、形容词的作用，见下表：注意：1.形容词用来修饰something, anything, nothing等不定代词，要放在这些词的后面。

例如：You'd better tell us something interesting.2.形容词名词化：有些形容词前加定冠词后变成名词，表示一类人，谓语常用复数。

这类词有：rich; good; young (表示人种等)。

例如：The young should take good care of the old.3.else要放在疑问代词或复合不定词之后。

如：Did you see anybody else?4.大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。

如:He is careful. He drives carefully.考点二、副词及其用法副词主要用来修饰动词，形容词，副词或其他结构。

副词的位置多数副词都可以放在它所修饰的动词后面。

如：He runs slowly.时间副词、地点副词和方式副词一般放在句末。

如：They went to the park yesterday morning.I heard him sing English songs over there.频度副词一般放在be动词、情态动词及第一个助动词之后，实义动词之前。

如：He is seldom ill.You must always remember this.I often write to my parents.程度副词修饰动词时，与频度副词相同，修饰形容词和副词时，放在它所修饰的词前面。

如：I nearly missed the bus.否定副词一般放在动词之前、系动词be或助动词之后。

如：She seldom goes out at night.I am never late for school.疑问副词放在特殊疑问句的句首。