2015年英语专业四级真题Grammar-参考答案及解析
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2015年英语专业四级真题Grammar-参考答案及解析
2015年英语专业四级真题(Grammar)
51. When you have finished with that book,
don’t forget to put it back on the shelf,
__A____?
A. will you
B. do you
C. don’t you
D. won’t you
解析:否定祈使句的反意疑问句为:will you
52. Mary is ___D___ hardworking than her
sister, but she failed in the exam.
A. no so
B. no more
C. not less
D. no less
解析:no less + adj. than … =as … as…, 意思为:和…… 一样……
句意:Mary和她的妹妹一样学习很勤奋,可她考试并没有及格。
no more … than …意思为:和…… 一样不……
Mary is no more hardworking than her sister.
句意:Mary 和她的妹妹一样学习不勤奋。
B. nor
C. like
D. as
解析:“it is not so much …as … ”意思是“与其说是……不如说是……”。句意是“与其说是语言令这本书难理解,不如说是书中的文化背景使其难理解”。
56. There is no doubt ___B__ the committee
has made
the
right
decision on the housing
project.
A. why
B. that
C. whether
D. when
57. All the President’s Men ___C__ one of the
important
books
for
scholars who study the
Watergate Scandal.
A. remain
B. remained
C. remains
D. is remaining
解析:根据后文“one of the important books”可以判断“All the President’s Men”是一本书的名字,中文名为《总统班底》,故谓语动词用单数。
58. If you explained the situation to you lawyer,
he __B___ able to advise you much better
than I can.
A. will be
B. would be
C. was
D. were
59. Which of the following is a stative verb(静态动词)?
A. Drink
B. Close
C. Rain
D. Belong
60. Which of the following italicized parts
indicates a subject-verb relation?
A. The man has a large family to support.
B. She had no wish to quarrel with her
brother
C. He was the last guest to leave
D. Mary needs a friend to talk to
解析:不定式做名词的后置修饰语时,不定式和名词之间的有三种搭配关系。一是主谓关系,如句C中the last guest与to leave;二是动宾关系,如句A中的to support与 a large family和句D中to talk to与 a friend;三是同位关系,如句B中的to quarrel with her brother与wish,该不定式是解释wish的内容。
61. The following are all correct responses to
“Who told the news to the teacher?” EXCEPT
___C__.
A. Bob did that
B. Bob did so
C. Bob did this
D.Bob did
解析:D的用法称为动词性替代,如:“Do you speak
English?” “Yes, I do.”
B 的用法称为分句性替代,如:“Do you think he
will come tomorrow?” “Yes, I think so.”
“that”指代上文提过的内容,而“this”用于指代下文将要提到的内容。如:
例1:What I want to know is ____: Has May been
here the whole morning? A. this B. that 此题答案为A。
例2:I am going to buy the house. _____ will cost
me a lot of money. A. This B. That 此题答案为B。
62.
Which of the following is INCORRECT?
A. A bit of flowers
B. Few words
C. This work
D. Another two girls
解析:a bit of 只能修饰不可数名词。This 既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词,如this job, this
work.
63. Which of the following italicized words
does NOT indicate willingness?
A. What will you do when you graduate ?
意图
B. They will be home by now. 推测
C. Who will go with you ? 意愿
D. Why will you go there alone ? 决心
解析:“will”可表如下的意思:
1. 可表“意愿”(willingness),即愿意做某事。如:Who will go with me?
2. 可表“意图”(intention),即“打算”做某事。如:I will write to her tomorrow.
3. 可表“决心”(determination),即坚持要做某事。如: I won’t go back on my words.
4. 可表“推测”(prediction),如:By now she
will be eating dinner.
64. When one has good health, __C__ should
feel fortunate.
A. you
B. she
C. he
D. we
解析:one 可做泛指代词,只能用“he”来替代它。
65. There ___C___ nothing more for
discussion, the meeting came to an end half
an hour earlier.
A. to be
B. to have been
C. being
D. be
解析:从句子结构看,该句考查的是“there be”用于独立主格结构的用法。