2015年英语专业四级真题Grammar-参考答案及解析

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2015年英语专业四级真题Grammar-参考答案及解析

2015年英语专业四级真题(Grammar)

51. When you have finished with that book,

don’t forget to put it back on the shelf,

__A____?

A. will you

B. do you

C. don’t you

D. won’t you

解析:否定祈使句的反意疑问句为:will you

52. Mary is ___D___ hardworking than her

sister, but she failed in the exam.

A. no so

B. no more

C. not less

D. no less

解析:no less + adj. than … =as … as…, 意思为:和…… 一样……

句意:Mary和她的妹妹一样学习很勤奋,可她考试并没有及格。

no more … than …意思为:和…… 一样不……

Mary is no more hardworking than her sister.

句意:Mary 和她的妹妹一样学习不勤奋。

B. nor

C. like

D. as

解析:“it is not so much …as … ”意思是“与其说是……不如说是……”。句意是“与其说是语言令这本书难理解,不如说是书中的文化背景使其难理解”。

56. There is no doubt ___B__ the committee

has made

the

right

decision on the housing

project.

A. why

B. that

C. whether

D. when

57. All the President’s Men ___C__ one of the

important

books

for

scholars who study the

Watergate Scandal.

A. remain

B. remained

C. remains

D. is remaining

解析:根据后文“one of the important books”可以判断“All the President’s Men”是一本书的名字,中文名为《总统班底》,故谓语动词用单数。

58. If you explained the situation to you lawyer,

he __B___ able to advise you much better

than I can.

A. will be

B. would be

C. was

D. were

59. Which of the following is a stative verb(静态动词)?

A. Drink

B. Close

C. Rain

D. Belong

60. Which of the following italicized parts

indicates a subject-verb relation?

A. The man has a large family to support.

B. She had no wish to quarrel with her

brother

C. He was the last guest to leave

D. Mary needs a friend to talk to

解析:不定式做名词的后置修饰语时,不定式和名词之间的有三种搭配关系。一是主谓关系,如句C中the last guest与to leave;二是动宾关系,如句A中的to support与 a large family和句D中to talk to与 a friend;三是同位关系,如句B中的to quarrel with her brother与wish,该不定式是解释wish的内容。

61. The following are all correct responses to

“Who told the news to the teacher?” EXCEPT

___C__.

A. Bob did that

B. Bob did so

C. Bob did this

D.Bob did

解析:D的用法称为动词性替代,如:“Do you speak

English?” “Yes, I do.”

B 的用法称为分句性替代,如:“Do you think he

will come tomorrow?” “Yes, I think so.”

“that”指代上文提过的内容,而“this”用于指代下文将要提到的内容。如:

例1:What I want to know is ____: Has May been

here the whole morning? A. this B. that 此题答案为A。

例2:I am going to buy the house. _____ will cost

me a lot of money. A. This B. That 此题答案为B。

62.

Which of the following is INCORRECT?

A. A bit of flowers

B. Few words

C. This work

D. Another two girls

解析:a bit of 只能修饰不可数名词。This 既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词,如this job, this

work.

63. Which of the following italicized words

does NOT indicate willingness?

A. What will you do when you graduate ?

意图

B. They will be home by now. 推测

C. Who will go with you ? 意愿

D. Why will you go there alone ? 决心

解析:“will”可表如下的意思:

1. 可表“意愿”(willingness),即愿意做某事。如:Who will go with me?

2. 可表“意图”(intention),即“打算”做某事。如:I will write to her tomorrow.

3. 可表“决心”(determination),即坚持要做某事。如: I won’t go back on my words.

4. 可表“推测”(prediction),如:By now she

will be eating dinner.

64. When one has good health, __C__ should

feel fortunate.

A. you

B. she

C. he

D. we

解析:one 可做泛指代词,只能用“he”来替代它。

65. There ___C___ nothing more for

discussion, the meeting came to an end half

an hour earlier.

A. to be

B. to have been

C. being

D. be

解析:从句子结构看,该句考查的是“there be”用于独立主格结构的用法。