高中英语语法：虚拟语气专项练习精选
50题 (有答案)
1.--- XXX at you the other day.
It's okay。
I was also a bit out of control myself.
2.Thank you for all your hard work last week。
I don't think we could have managed it without you.
3.If he had not hurt his leg。
John would have won the race.
4 --- If the traffic hadn't been so heavy。
I could have been back by 6 o'clock.
What a pity。
Tina was here to see you.
5.I was really us about you。
You shouldn't have left home without a word.
6.XXX that the person should be punished.
7 --- Do you think the thief entered the room through the back door?
No。
if he had。
I don't believe he would have used the living-room window.
15.All the XXX on at once。
(n C)
16.If he had given up smoking。
he would not have got cancer in the lung。
(n D)
17.What a pity。
Considering XXX。
he could have done better。
(n D)
18.I had planned to go for a walk。
but someone called and I couldn't get away。
(n B)
19.I intended to XXX party。
but I was busy and ot to call you。
(n A)
20.If Paul had received six more votes in the last n。
he would have been our chairman now。
(n B)
21.But for the English n。
I would have gone to the concert last Sunday.
22.The sun appears to be circling the earth。
XXX。
it simply rises in the XXX.
23.If he had worked harder。
he would have gotten through the exams.
24.I would prefer that you went by train。
as I cannot bear the thought of you being in an airplane in such bad weather.
25.Had it not been for the timely investment from the general public。
our company would not be as thriving as it is.
26.We all support your proposal that the n be put off.
27.If only I had followed your advice。
I XXX.
28.Much of today'XXX.
29.When Edison died。
it was proposed that the American people turn off all power in their homes。
streets。
and factories for several minutes in honor of this great man.
30.There is a real XXX.
31.Looking around the town。
he felt as though he had been away for ages.
32.Jean doesn't want to work right away because she thinks that if she were to get a job。
she probably XXX.
33.Had you known the truth。
you should have told him.
22.本句要求使用虚拟语气，表示当时的情况，因此应该
使用过去式或would/could等+动词原形。
因此，正确答案是A。
23.本题是表示与过去事实相反的虚拟条件从句，应使用“would have got through”。
选项A“must have got through”是主
观推测，不是与过去事实相反的情况。
选项C“would get through”表示与现在事实相反。
选项D“could get through”只表
示与现在事实或将来可能的事实相反。
24.主语+would rather后接宾语从句，从句中谓语应使用
虚拟语气。
本题中原因状语从句使用一般现在时，因此答案是C。
25.本题测试交错时间的虚拟语气。
从句是表示过去时间
的虚拟条件，if省略，主语it与助动词had倒装。
虚拟条件句
也可写成这样：If it had not been for the timely investment from the general public。
这是重点句型，在各类测试中常考。
26.全句意思是：我们都同意你的建议，把讨论推迟。
因此，答案是A。
27.if only引出感叹句，表示说话人的一种愿望，希望发
生（事实上不可能发生）与过去事实相反的情况。
本句的全句意思是：“看我现在的处境多糟糕！要是我听从你的劝告多好”。
事实上，句中的“我”没有听从劝告，所以处境很糟糕。
因此，答案是B。
38.D。
关键在于第二个说话人的条件句。
如果当时下雨了，现在的情况就好得多了！因为过去没有下雨，所以我的蔬菜干死了。
将句子还原为"If it had rained even a drop。
my vegetables wouldn't have died." 根据这个句式，可以得出If + had done，
主句为XXX。
XXX根据句子的倒装特征，可以判断此处省略了if的虚
拟语气，原形为："If I had known about this computer program。
a huge amount of time and energy could have been saved." 因此选
择A，句意为："如果我早知道这个电脑程序，就可以节省大
量的时间和精力了。
"
40.C。
此处表示与过去事实相反的情况，应该用should + have +过去分词。
本来应该做，但是没有做。
41.D。
表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，意思是："如果没有太阳的话"。
XXX。
表示与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，从句用should do。
43.A。
表示与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，主句用
would/should do。
XXX后面的分句表示事实情况，不用虚拟语气。
45.C。
但是后面的分句表示过去的事实情况，因此用过去时。
46.B。
虚拟语气和事实情况混合的用法，第一个分句是虚拟的，而但是后面是事实情况。
47.C。
但是后面的分句表示过去的事实情况，因此用过去时。
48.XXX经常代替虚拟的从句，表示假设。
49.D。
表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，从句用过去完成时。
