2013年口语测试之话题简述(打印六份)

2013-2014第一学期大学英语口语考试题第一篇：2013-2014第一学期大学英语口语考试题2013-2014第一学期大学英语口语考试题（二十个话题抽取一个；字数120-150）1.Campus Love2.Living Alone or Living with Roommates3.Social Practice for College Students4.Should College Marriage Be Permitted?5.On Students’ Evaluation of Teachers6.Cherish Every Minute on Campus7.The Necessity of Examination8.My View on Fate9.My View on Keeping Pets10.Opportunity and Success11.Family and Personal Development12.Should People Own Cars?13.Is it Necessary to Attend Training School?14.Where to Work: Developed Cities or West China?15.Reserving a Seat16.Borrow Books or Buy Books?17.On Problems in Cities18.Is Stress a Bad Thing?19.Why Do Students Have to Learn English?20.Major in University and Future Job第二篇：大学英语口语期末考试题(大一下学期)Topics For Oral Test1..What are the advantages and disadvantages of being an au pair girl? What kind of family would you like to be with?2.Do you think divorce is a right solution to an unhappymarriage? Why? What could be reasons for causing divorce?3.What are the causes of sex discrimination? What do you think of it? What can we do to solve the problem of sex discrimination?4.Say something about Australia, the United States and Kenya according to “Seeing the World”.5.Retell Text B in Lesson 13 in your own words.In your opinion, what can we do to help those people who cannot sleep well at night?6.Sum up your own study habits in a few points and tell how to improve them.7.Retell Text A in lesson 18 “How to keep fit” in your own words and tell how to keep fit in a few points.8.What does friendship mean to you? In your opinion, what kind of friend could be regarded as a real friend? What do you think is the difference between friendship and love?9.Retell the story of Zhou Chenhu in the text “All For a Son” in your own words.And what have you learned from the story?10.How do you explain the strong desire for a son among so many Chinese both old and young? Do you support “more sons and more happiness”? What’s your opinion on family planning policy in China?11.Retell T ext A in Lesson 25 in your own words.Which people need us to offer a seat on a bus?12.Would you give up your seat if an old man(woman)was standing by you on a bus? Why(Why not)? Please describe one of your experiences on a very crowded bus.13.Suppose you are now in a Western country and invited to give a talk about(1)the Dragon Boat Festival(2)the Spring Festival14.Do you think you are a “lucky dog” being a student of English? Why(Why not)? What advantages could we have if we can speak a foreign language?15.Tell how foreigners celebrate Christmas Day and tell us the differences and similarities between Christmas and the Spring Festival.第三篇：2012学年第一学期三年级英语口语小结2012学年第一学期三年级英语口语考试情况小结一、总体情况1、大部分学生能认真地对待和完成本次考试，精神态度较好。

2013级学生口语主题（第二部分）（2014-3）1. Popularity of Micro-messagePlease give a brief description of the following chart first and then make comments on it. The title is Popularity of Micro-message.Popularity of Micro-messageMicro-message, also called Weixin , is a chat software for mobile phones which enables users to communicate with each other through voice messages, videos, pictures and texts for free. Since it was launched in January 2011, it took more than a year to draw 100 million users. By September 2012, the number of users doubled and it hit 300 million in January 2013.Why does Weixin become so popular in such a short time? Firstly, most mobile phones lack the function of voicemail, Weixin's voice message function overcomes this obstacle. Secondly, typing Chinese characters is a troublesome process since users have to type Pinyin from the Roman alphabet and then choose the Chinese character from a list of options. What’s more, Weixin can help users save money cost on making voice phone calls.All in all,Weixin , a popular smartphone application which combines messaging with social networking tools, has became a trend for its convenience and low cost.2. Technology and LifePlease give a brief description of the following picture and then express your views on Technology and Life .Technology and LifeAs is vividly showed in the picture above, a young man, with his luggage on hand, happily starts his journey by Wuhan-Guangzhou high-speed railway. Just as the words under the picture says “With Wuhan-Guangzhou high-speed railway, cities far away are just like places nearby”, with the development of technology, the distances between cities are shortened and the traveling to other cities become faster and more convenient.Whether one is willing or not, he can not deny that endless innovations of technology are constantly changing our lives. People use technology to communicate with the outside world, to make new friends, to become informed, and to stay in touch with one another. Modern technology also improves medical conditions and prevents many deaths from occurring. Most importantly, technology improves productivity and efficiency.To the young, the startling advances in application technology enable them to work and live more comfortably. As to children, they benefit most from the boom of information technology. In one word, modern technology has undoubtedly made a serious impact on the world.3. Study the following picture carefully and then 1) describe the picture,2) interpret its meaning, and 3) support your view with examples.We can see in the picture a great Egyptian Pyramid towering magnificently into the sky. At first sight visitors may be overwhelmed by the pyramid and cannot help but marvel at the huge stones in front of them —the embodiment of patience and endurance of an Ancient Egyptian Civilization. During this extended period of building, one can only imagine the amount of patience and endurance that was required by the people before any of this greatness was to be achieved.The stones of the pyramid remind us of a famous saying: “Rome was not built in a day,” that is, great things are never done without much time and labor.As human beings, we are eager to win merits for ourselves. It is, however, only patience as well as endurance that can help us to succeed in performing great deeds. In the case of Si Maqian, an ancient Chinese historian, without those brilliant qualities mentioned above, he could never attain such great achievements. Difficulties are unavoidable, unless we do not engage in anything at all. In the end, it is patience and endurance that counts.Some people would give up halfway in the face of what seems to be insurmountable. Men of such a type can hardly expect to succeed. We must take a step-by-step approach to accomplish everything until we get the final result. The reason is very simple: if one attempts to climb a mountain, however high he reaches, he has failed if he does not reach the top.4. Study the following picture carefully and then 1) describe the picture, 2) interpret its meaning, and 3) point out its implications in our life.In the picture we can see a man standing at a crossroad with two similar roads, and trying to decide which way to take. In daily life we are often faced with such choices. More often than not, we have to make cardinal decisions independently. This moment is very important for everyone to go through.In order to make a decision that we will not regret, we should bear these two principles in mind: thinking before acting, and never missing any opportunities that arise. On the one hand, we should have an apparent, objective judgment about ourselves while maintaining a clear idea about the world around us. On the other hand, we should also think about opportunity. Many people may not quite agree with this and think that opportunity is so rare that only the luckiest people come across it. However, opportunity is open to everyone and one should make good use of it when confronted with it. One should take advantage of it just like the proverb states: “Opportunities are only from the prepared minds.”So when one is faced with choices the next time, remember that using the mind and taking advantage of good opportunities will pave the way to success.5. Please give a brief description of the picture and then express your views on “Too Much Care Spoils a Child”.Too Much Care Spoils a ChildWe can see from the picture that a blooming plant is being destroyed by over-watering. People often do something with good intensions, but the result turns out to be quite different. Too much care spoiling a child is a case in point.The problem of spoiling children has been common recently, which has done lots of harm to our society. First of all, Chinese parents tend to dote on their children because many families have only one kid. Consequently, children are turning into “little princesses”and “little princes”, lacking of independence and responsibility. Furthermore, the spoiled children depend on their parents for everything. As a result, once confronted with harsh reality, they are more likely to yield to hardships and difficulties.As is discussed above, going too far is as bad as not going far enough. Parents love their children by nature, but it is important to cultivate their independence as well as responsibility rather than laziness. Only in this way, can they become stronger to shoulder their due responsibility.6. Drunken DrivingYou are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic of Drunken Driving. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese:1. 酒驾现象时有发生。

英语口试话题简述1、我的家乡My home town例一：要点1、我的家乡在中国的南部，是个小城镇；2、在城里有个美丽的公园，在那里我们可以散步，也可以看到小山、树和湖；在城里有一些高楼，最高的那栋楼有二十四层；有很多商店，我们经常在商店里购物；3、我很喜欢我的家乡。

例二：要点：1、我住在一个小城市的附近；我的房子外便是公共汽车站；乘公交车到市中心约需十分钟；2、在市中心有许多建筑物，包括一个大型购物中心、一个青年中心和一个博物馆，还有一个公园；3、青年中心是我最喜欢的地方，周末我经常和朋友们去那里。

2、介绍Introductions例一：要点：1、我叫李雷，16岁；九年级学生，今夏毕业；2、学习英语将近五年，学习情况良好；3、在北京出生，现在和父母住在上海；4、我有一只狗，名叫埃迪，我很喜欢他。

例二：要点：1、李平是九年级学生，将于今夏毕业；数学很好，喜欢集邮；2、他有礼貌，乐于助人，老师、同学都很喜欢他；3、1995年出生于上海；他现在和祖父住在南京。

3、住房Housing例一：要点：1. 我与父母一起住在一个小城镇；2. 我们的公寓在四楼；有两个卧室、一个客厅、一个厨房和一个浴室；我的卧室又一扇大的窗户；在我们的楼附近有一个花园，所以我从卧室的窗户可以看到花园里的鲜花和树木；1.我们家离我的学校不远，我每天步行上学。

例二：要点：1. 我和父母一起住在繁华街道的一座公寓里；公寓在城市的南部；2. 在我们的公寓里有一个大的客厅；晚上，我们在那里看电视；3. 我喜欢烹饪，经常在厨房帮妈妈做饭；4. 我的卧室有一个阳台，我喜欢坐在那儿听音乐。

4、我最好的朋友May best friend例一：要点：2.在学校我最好的朋友是汤姆；他长得很高；酷爱体育，擅长打篮球；3.汤姆为人慷慨，愿意与朋友们分享他的东西；总是乐于助人；4.很久以来，我们一直是最好的朋友。

例二：要点：1、米莉是我的同班同学，15岁，是我最好的朋友；她住我家隔壁，我们做朋友已经差不多5年了；2、她高而苗条，一头长发，乐于助人；3、她长大后想当导游，周游世界；我们将永远是最好的朋友。

苏州口语考试话题简述1. 《我最喜欢的苏州美食》“哎呀，说起苏州美食呀，那生煎包可把我馋得不行嘞！”每次路过生煎包店，我就像被勾了魂儿似的。

那小店不大，门口排着长队。

蒸笼一揭开，白胖胖的生煎包冒着热气，底部煎得金黄金黄的，就像小太阳。

师傅一边熟练地夹起生煎包，一边喊着：“刚出炉的生煎包嘞！”我和小伙伴站在那儿，眼睛直勾勾地盯着。

小伙伴说：“这生煎包看着就好吃，咬一口肯定爆汁儿。

”我迫不及待地咬了一口，汁水在嘴里散开，那肉香、葱香、芝麻香混合在一起，简直是味蕾的狂欢。

这生煎包就像一个小小的宝藏，每一口都充满惊喜。

美食呀，就是能让人从心底里感到幸福，就像在寒冷的冬天喝到一碗热汤一样温暖。

我觉得苏州美食是这座城市给我们的小确幸。

2. 《苏州的园林之美》“哇哦，你们去过苏州园林吗？那可真是美得不像话！”我拉着小伙伴兴奋地说道。

一走进园林，就像走进了一幅水墨画。

假山错落有致，池塘里的鱼儿欢快地游着。

我看到一位老爷爷在亭子里拉二胡，那声音悠扬婉转。

我好奇地问：“爷爷，您为什么在这儿拉二胡呀？”爷爷笑着说：“这儿风景好，拉二胡有感觉嘞。

”我和小伙伴沿着回廊走，旁边的花草树木修剪得整整齐齐。

就像一个个听话的小士兵。

阳光透过树叶的缝隙洒下来，斑斑点点的。

我想，苏州园林就像是大自然和人类智慧的完美结合，它不是简单的花园，而是一座充满诗意的小天地。

在这里，每一处角落都藏着古人的匠心，就像一个神秘的宝藏盒，等待我们去发现它的美。

园林给人的宁静和美好，是现代城市里很难找到的。

3. 《苏州的老巷子》“嘿，那些苏州的老巷子啊，就像时光的隧道。

”我跟爷爷走在老巷子里的时候感叹着。

老巷子里的石板路坑坑洼洼的，墙根儿下还有青苔。

爷爷说：“这巷子可有年头喽。

”突然，从一扇木门里探出一个老奶奶的头，笑着问：“你们找谁呀？”爷爷回答说：“我们就随便走走，看看老巷子。

”老奶奶热情地说：“这老巷子可有故事嘞。

”我好奇地看着四周，有小孩子在巷子里追逐打闹，还有小猫在屋顶上懒洋洋地晒着太阳。

常州中考英語口語话题简述# 题目1：介绍自己的家庭。

题目内容：请用英语简要介绍一下你的家庭，包括家庭成员以及他们的职业。

（不少于5句话）。

参考回答：My family is a small but happy one. There are four people in my family. They are my father, my mother, my sister and me. My father is a doctor. He works in a big hospital and helps many patients. My mother is a teacher. She teaches English in a middle school. She is very kind to her students. My sister is a student. She studies hard at school. I'm also a student. I love my family very much.解析：首先点明家庭是小而幸福的，给整体介绍定个基调。

接着说明家庭成员数量并具体列出成员。

然后分别描述父亲、母亲和姐姐的职业及相关情况，使用“He works...”“She teaches...”等具体描述工作内容。

最后表明自己也是学生并表达对家庭的喜爱。

# 题目2：描述一次有趣的旅行。

题目内容：请描述一次你印象深刻的有趣旅行，包括旅行的地点、时间、经历和感受。

（不少于6句话）。

参考回答：I had an interesting trip last summer vacation. I went to Beijing with my parents. We visited many famous places, such as the Great Wall, the Forbidden City and the Summer Palace. The Great Wall is really amazing. We walked along it and enjoyed the beautiful view. In the Forbidden City, we learned a lot about the history of China. We also tasted many delicious local foods like Beijing Roast Duck. I had a great time there and I will never forget this trip.解析：开头点明旅行的时间是去年暑假。

2013年广州初中英语中考口语试题（共5篇）第一篇：2013年广州初中英语中考口语试题2013年广州初中英语中考口语试题1A一、朗读Dear Ms White，I am James from Class 6 Grade 9 at Sunshine School.I have lots of friends, but I feel it's not always easy to do the right thing.Sometimes I lack courage in certain st night I rode the underground home.Three tough boys got on the almost empty train.They sat beside a young boy who was travelling alone.They began to bully him.The boy was frightened and so he moved to another seat.That did no good.They just followed him and went on with their bullying.Then the train stopped at my station.I got off and walked home.I felt very sorry for the boy, but I didn't know how to help him.I am a peaceful person and I hate violence.Was I wrong?二、情景对话1.What do you usually do on your birthday?I usually eat birthday cakes/ have a party on my birthday.2.How did you feel on your first day at primary school?I felt very excited on my first day at primary school.3.I want to buy a shirt.What is your favourite colour?Blue / Black.4.You meet a foreigner at the party for the first time.What will you say to him?How do you do? Nice to meet you.5.Your friend Tom looks very sick today.What will you do?I will look after him.三、简短说话。

1. Where do you prefer to live, in the countryside or in the city? why? When it comes to where do you prefer to live,in the country or in the city, different people have different opnion. Some peole think that they may have a better life in the city rather than in the countryside. Others people believe that they prefer to live in the countryWhy did they think so? For former, everything is available in the city they are living: they can buy what they want, enjoy what they find, and catch up with what is fashionable. But,the latter hold that countryside’s life is relex . As far as I am concerned,I prefer the country life.the renson are following: to begain with,I was come from the countryside and I have adapted to live in the countryside. what’s more ,it is well known to all that the environment of countryside is better than city so it is goog for our health. The last but not least , the countryside life is relax and happy.in general,I am prefer to live in the countryside.2. Why are we living in a fast developing world?There is no denying that we are living in a fast developing world nowadays. It is changing so fast and large that completely beyond our mind.The evidence are following:for example,first,our telephone are replace faster than before. second,the economic also developing fast. so our standar of life are changed beyong our imagine. We can easy to see that the great changes happened in my hometown.what’more, living in so rapidly developing world,the relationships of human people also changed , end so on. But what coused the world developing so fast.the most important reason is contribute to science and technology’rapidly developing .In general,it has became the fact that does not dispute.we should learn to adapt it and know how to use it’s chance to realize success. 3. Why should we learn history of other countries?With the economic globalization’s develoption and more and more frequently international communication,learning history of other country has became very important to anyone.The reasons for this are as follow. firstly, it is a good way for us to learn about other country’s culture and help us to communicate with other country’ citizens. Secondly,it can broaden our horizon and enrich our knowledge. The last but not least,learning history of other country can bringus with some historical culture shock and the difference between Chinese and other country cuture.As far as I am concerned,living in this globalization world,anyone should try to learn about other country so that could good for us to come into world view. what’s more,it may be used for us when we travel abroad or trade with foreigns.4. How does micro-blog or weibo change our life?When it comes to micro-blog or weibo,people are feeling not strange especialy for our young man. micro-blog or weibo have brought about many changes in our living.For example, it is well-known to all that micro-blog or weibo provide a convenient way to chat each other. In addition, it is a well manner for us to know news that happened in our living and the imformation of our family or friend and so on. The last but not least, through it we can make friends with anyone they from the world.All in all, micro-blog or weibo has changed the way of us to make friends and chat with each other.what’s more,it even changed our living style and the rest.5. Do you support private gun-holding in China? Why?I am honor to stand here.my topic is do you support private gun-holiding in China.it is well known to all that the American shooting incidents continue to occur .this is all because of the legalization of the guns in the united states. So when it comes to this issue for me, I don’t support to private gun-holding in our country. The reasons are following: first,it is dangerous for our personal safety and become a threat for our country’ safety. second,it is dififcult to administrate gun so that it can increase the expenses of country security and the pressure and the risk on the police. the last but not least, it is likely lead to people’s power imbalance and effect the legal fair. Generally speaking, I am not support it.6. What is your definition of freedom?Retrospect the history ,we can find that the outbreak of the wars was connected with the pursuit of freedom.freedom is the goal of mankind since ancient timeBut when it comes to what is your definition of freedom, different people have different opinions.some people think that the freedom is the physical freedom.Other people hold that it is the freedom of soul.As far as I am concerned,freedom is not only the body’s release but also the soar of the soul. I devide the definition into two aspects:physical freedom and the freedom of the sprint.physical freedom means that you are not control by anyone,so you can do what you want.it consists of the freedom of speech,political freedom and so on. The freedom of sprint signify that their sprint is break away from the secular.7. What is your opinion on foreign festivals being celebrated in China?With the frequent contact with the world,traditional westen festival gradually known and accepted by Chinese people.the phenomenon of celebrating foreign festival is more and more common.But when it comes to this phenomenon,different people have different views.some people think that it is the inevitable result of globalization and they support it. Other people hold that it is no practical significance so they oppose it.As far as I am concerned,I am not against it. With the development of society, the Chinese and the western cultural exchange unstoppable .the foreign festival culture is naturally. I recognize that we should carry forward Chinese traditional festival. But it does not mean that we should eliminate the foreign festival. We should learn to accept the foreign festival ’outstanging cultural connotation(内涵).8. Who do you most want to say thank you to ?I am honor to stand here,my topic is thank you for my father. As the old saying gose:”never forget to say thanks”.my father was a responsible person.he had done much for our family but I have not ever said thank you for him. I can briefly recall for him specific acts performed on my behalf. For example, my father was the first teacher for me. when I was a child, he teach me to treat people polite,what’s more, he used to teach me how to tell the truth,to share,and to be forgiving and considerate others. In addition,I thanked him for the years of eating her good cook and the cost of living and learning. generally speaking, I want genuine statements of heartfelt appreciation and gratitude to my dad.9. What is the importance of literature?Literature play a significant role in our life.famous novels ,speeches or poems trend to bring people courage,confidence and wisdom.so to get access to those great mind is no doubt a wise decisionHowever, nowadays, the importance of literature is being overlooked. Thereason is that the literature is less likely to meet their need such as possessing a professional skill or finding a good job and so on. This also resulted in missing for entire society in the spirit.So We need to pay attention on the importance of literature.to begin with,the literature can give us spiritual enrichment and enhance our literacy. What’s more ,it can help us to deal with difficulty when we face the pressure and challenges. The last but not least, the reading of literature can broaden our horizons.10. Could you introduce a novel you have ever read?I am honor to stand here,today my topic is introduce a novel that I have read.the name of the novel is the old man and sea. I first read this book when I was in my fifteens,and now I remember it just as well as if I had read it yesterday.in this novel you can see the race between the old fisherman and the sea,I admire the old fisherman ’ will in the novel very much. It is worth learning for everyone especial for we young man. He let me understand that a person must have unremitting spirit .what the novel described is an old fisherman almost sixty years old ,when he go to sea and fish alone once,have cought a big fish but can not draw. After the old fisherman and the big fish carried out several days race. The old fisherman was never give up even if it is known to him that it is difficult to win.11. How has modern science and technology changed our life?12. What is your plan in the next 5 years?。

13年话题简述1.我的家乡My hometown例一要点：1.我的家乡在中国的南部，是个小城镇；2.在城里有个美丽的公园，在那里我们可以散步，也可以看到小山、树和湖；在城里有一些高楼，最高的那栋楼有二十四层；有很多商店，我们经常在商店里购物；3.我很喜欢我的家乡。

例二要点：1.我住在一个小城市的附近；我的房子外便是公共汽车站；乘公交车到市中心约需十分钟；2.在市中心有许多建筑物，包括一个大型购物中心、一个青年中心和一个博物馆，还有一个公园；3.青年中心是我最喜欢的地方，周末我经常和朋友们去那里。

2.介绍Introductions例一要点：1.我叫李雷，16岁；九年级学生，今夏毕业；2.学习英语将近五年，学习情况良好；3.在北京出生，现在和父母住在上海；4.我有一只狗，名叫埃迪，我很喜欢他。

例二要点：1. 李平是九年级学生，将于今夏毕业；数学很好，喜欢集邮；2.他有礼貌，乐于助人，老师、同学都很喜欢他；3.1997年出生在上海；他现在和祖父母住在南京。

3. 住房Housing例一要点：1.我与父母一起住在一个小城镇；2.我们的公寓在四楼；有三个卧室、一个客厅、一个厨房和一个浴室；我的卧室有一扇大的窗户；在我们的楼附近有一个花园，所以我从卧室的窗户可以看到花园里的鲜花和树木；3.我们家离我的学校不远，我每天步行上学。

例二要点：1.我和父母一起住在繁华街道的一座公寓里；公寓在城市的南部；2.在我们的公寓里有一个大的客厅；晚上，我们在那里看电视；3.我喜欢烹饪，经常在厨房帮妈妈做饭；4.我的卧室有一个阳台，我喜欢坐在那儿听音乐。

4.我最好的朋友My best friend例一要点：1.在学校我最好的朋友是汤姆；他长得很高；酷爱体育，擅长打篮球；2.汤姆为人慷慨，愿意与朋友们分享他的东西；总是乐于助人；3.很久以来，我们一直是最好的朋友。

例二要点：1.米莉是我的同班同学，15岁，是我最好的朋友；她住我家隔壁，我们做朋友已经差不多5年了；2.她高而苗条，一头长发，乐于助人；3.她长大后想当个导游，周游世界；我们将永远是最好的朋友。

2013级第三学期期末口语考试话题（视听说课）本学期期末口语考试安排在15-16周，由任课教师在课堂上组织各班随堂进行（学生个人或小组都可）。

要求学生根据本学期所学的视听、综合单元主题，自选一个题目课前准备好，课上完成一个约2-5分钟的口语活动。

教师就学生的语音语调（30%）、词汇结构表达（40%）和流畅程度（30%）等方面评分。

（总分：100分，每个班的平均分应控制不超过80分，口语考试记入期末考试总评成绩中）口语题目如下：1.“Our parents love us because we are their children and this is anunalterable fact, so that we feel safer with them than with anyone else.In times of success this may seem unimportant, but in times of failure it affords a consolation and a security not to be foundelsewhere. ”Please make a commenton the unit topic--Parents.2.Have you ever experienced or read about an amusing case ofcoincidence? If yes, what is it?3.Do you think courage is a virtue mostly found in strong and powerfulpeople? Why or why not?4.Have you heard of marriage agreement? Will you sign a marriageagreement before getting married? Explain the reasons.5．They look chic and sophisticated. They are soft and get hurt easily. They seem unbearably spoilt and can't take much pressure. They are the so-called "Strawberry Generation". The post-90’s generation is defined as “strawberry generation”, do you agree? Explain the reasons.6. Which do you prefer, urban life or rural life? Explain the reasons?7. Are there security problems in your college, or rather in your dorm? If so, what are they? what can you do to better the situation?8. What role do you think imagination plays in promoting the advancement of science and technology?9. Do you think it important to learn to express appreciation for others’ kindness and help? Why or why not?10. Do you have dream life? If you have, what are they? What should you do to build your dream life?11. What can you do on the Internet?What problems have you encountered when using a computer?12. What does Virtue mean? What kind of virtue do you value most?Why?。