阅读+长难句+

考研英语阅读理解长难句真题分析详解附译文1. Indeed , the mere presence of a grape in the other chamber ( without an actual monkey to eat it ) was enough to induce resentment in a female capuchin .结构：•Indeed , the mere presence of a grape in the other chamber [主] ( without an actual monkey to eat it ) was [系] enough [表] to induce resentment in a female capuchin [状]单词：Induce vt.引起引诱劝说Deduce vt.推断Reduce vt.减少Resentment n.不满词组：Enough to 足以足够做直译：事实上，仅仅在其他房间出现了葡萄（并没有被猴子真正吃掉），就足够引起雌性卷尾猴的不满译文：的确，仅仅一颗葡萄出现在另一间小室（不管有没有猴子吃它）就足以引发雌性卷尾猴的怨气2. The researchers suggest that capuchin monkeys ,like humans , are guided by social emotions . In the wild , they are a co-operative , group-living species .结构：•The researchers [主] suggest [谓]•宾语从句：that capuchin monkeys [主]•插入语：,like humans ,•are guided [谓（被）] by social emotions [宾] .•In the wild , they [主] are [系] a co-operative , group-living species [表]解析：•That引导宾语从句，做suggest的宾语•宾语从句中有一个插入语，截断了主语和谓语直译：研究人员认为卷尾猴和人一样，被社交情绪引导。

（全）大学英语六级真题卷-阅读理解长难句拆解,翻译大学英语六级真题卷-阅读理解长难句拆解，翻译Schools are not just a microcosm (缩影）of society: they mediate it too. 译文：学校不仅仅是社会的浓缩，它能反映最真实的现实。

词法：mediate，动词有表达，传递的意思。

此处的意思，要结合文章的主旨来理解。

逻辑推理：本句是引出文章主要内容的作用。

真实目的是通过学习表现社会贫富差距。

概括力极强的句子，在英语中要寻找真实的具体意义，见下句。

The best seek to alleviate the external pressures on their pupils while equipping them better to understand and handle the world outside-- at once sheltering them and broadening their horizons.译文：一流大学既想减少(外部)社会带给学生的压力，又想让学生深刻得了解社会，深入得接触社会——两全其美：不让学生经历风雨又想丰富他们的见识。

大学英语六级真题翻译理解要点：破折号的出现，说明本句话前后意思一致。

while 即表示同时，又表示转折。

即不想社会干扰学生，又想学生多接触社会，这是一处矛盾。

所以，at once 此处表述一个时间做两件事。

这里学校既想···又想···，正是下文提及的两处ideals。

This is ambitious in any circumstances and in a divided and unequal society the two ideals can clash outright(直接地）.译文：这种完美的理想太难实现，而且在不和谐，贫富差距大的社会，会导致尖锐的矛盾。

雅思阅读长难句汇编1. This environment encouraged a free interchange of ideas, which led to more creativity with form, function, color and materials that revolutionized attitudes to furniture design. （10-1-3）参考译文：这种环境鼓励思想的自由交换，激发了在形式，功能，颜色以及材料方面更多的创造性，这种创造性颠覆了家具设计的理念。

语言点：本句的主句是几本的主谓宾结构，主语为this environment，谓语动词为encouraged，宾语为 a free interchange of ideas，之后由which引导的定语从句对其结果进行了具体说明，即more creativity with form，function，color and materials，其中with form，function，color and materials 是more creativity的修饰成分，之后出现了that 引导的定语从句对more creativity进行了进一步分解释。

高频单词：interchange, creativity, material, revolutionized, attitude, furniture 2. A meaningful sound track is often as complicated as the image on the screen, and is ultimately just as much the responsibility of the director. （11-4-2）参考译文：一套内涵丰富的电影原声常常和银幕上的画面同样复杂深刻，并且最终也是影片导演需要肩负的重要职责。

1.As the summer months roll in, our Georgian country estate makes the perfect setting for an outdoor fitness session.语法：as引导时间状语从句，翻译为“随着”。

词汇：(1) roll in 蜂拥而来，到达(2)setting n. (某事发生的)环境，场合(3) session n. (某项活动的)一段时间，一场翻译：随着夏季的到来，我们的格鲁吉亚乡村庄园为户外健身活动提供了完美的环境。

2.We will be holding a free taster session on 23rd May, at 10 am, to demonstrate the variety of effective and active exercises.语法：本句采用了将来进行的时态，用以表达在将来某个时间段或某个时间点正在发生的动作，如：(1)This time next week we shall be working in that factory.下个星期的这时候,我们将在那个工厂劳动.(2)We'll be having a meeting at three o'clock tomorrow afternoon.明天下午三点,我们将正在开会.(3)The students will be watching TV at seven thisevening.今天晚上七点,学生们将正在看电视.(4)This time next day they will be sitting in the cinema.第二天这个时候他们将坐在电影院里。

(5)Don't worry, you won't miss her. She will be wearing a red T-shirt and a white skirt at that time.别担心，你不会找不到她的。

考研英语阅读理解长难句真题分析详解含翻译1. The more foreign capital you have helping you build your Third Wave infrastructure , which today is an electonic infrastructure , the better off you’re going to be .结构：•The more foreign capital [主语] you have [定语] helping you build [谓语] your Third Wave infrastructure [宾语] ,•非限制性定语从句：which today [主语] is [谓语] an electronic infrastructure [宾语] ,•the better off you’re going to be [主+谓].单词：electronic a.电子的ad.电子地n.电子电路电子器件词组：the more...the more 越...越...better off a.更好的富裕的Be going to 将要打算直译：你拥有越多的外国资金来帮助你建设第三次基础设施建设浪潮，也就是今天得电子基础设施，你将变得更加富裕。

解析：•You have作定语修饰capital•Which 引导非限制性定语从句，修饰infrastructure译文：你拥有的帮助你建设第三次基础设施建设浪潮的外国资金越多，也就是今天得电子基础设施，你就会越富裕重点：•the more...the more 越...越...•better off a.更好的富裕的2. That doesn’t mean lying down and becoming fooled , or letting foreign corporations run uncontrolled .结构：•That [主] doesn’t mean [谓] lying down and becoming fooled , or letting foreign corporations run uncontrolled [宾].单词：corporation n.企业公司法人社团Run vt.经营管理运转词组：Lie down 躺下卑躬屈膝Mean doing sth 意味着做....直译：这并不意味着好吃懒做和变得愚蠢活着让外国企业的经营不受控制。

英语阅读长难句破解方法全文共四篇示例，供读者参考第一篇示例：英语阅读长难句破解方法在学习英语阅读的过程中，我们经常会遇到一些长难句，这些句子结构复杂，语法繁琐，让人感觉困难重重。

如何有效地破解这些长难句，提高阅读理解能力呢？下面就为大家介绍一些破解长难句的方法：1. 弄清句子结构在遇到长难句时，首先要弄清楚句子的结构，明确主谓宾等各个部分的关系。

可以通过画线标注不同部分，将句子拆解成更容易理解的片段，帮助我们更好地理解长难句的含义。

2. 注意连词长难句中常常会有大量的连词，比如and, but, although, because等等。

这些连词可以帮助我们理清句子的逻辑关系，明确句子各部分之间的联系。

在阅读长难句时，要格外留意这些连词，并理解它们在句子中的作用。

3. 寻找关键词长难句中常常会包含一些关键词，这些关键词可以帮助我们找到句子的主题和重点。

在阅读长难句时，要特别留意这些关键词，理解它们的含义和作用，从而更好地把握句子的主旨。

4. 利用上下文上下文是破解长难句的利器。

有时候我们无法直接理解一句话的含义，可以通过上下文的信息来推断句子的意思。

在阅读长难句时，要善于利用上下文的线索，帮助我们更好地理解句子的意思。

5. 多读多练最重要的破解长难句的方法就是多读多练。

只有通过不断的阅读和练习，我们才能提高自己的阅读理解能力，逐渐熟悉各种句子结构和语法规则，从而更轻松地理解长难句。

破解长难句的方法包括弄清句子结构，注意连词，寻找关键词，利用上下文，多读多练等。

通过不断的学习和练习，我们一定能够提高自己的阅读能力，更好地理解和运用英语长难句。

希望以上方法对大家有所帮助，祝大家阅读顺利！第二篇示例：英语阅读长难句破解方法英语是一门广泛使用的语言，对于学习者来说，阅读是提高英语能力的重要途径之一。

英语中存在很多长难句，给学习者阅读带来了很大困难。

本文将探讨英语阅读长难句的破解方法，帮助学习者提高阅读能力。

阅读中的非谓语长难句
非谓语动词在英语阅读理解中，往往放在长句中作为定语或其他成分来增加句子的理解难度，而如何正确的判断哪个是谓语哪个是非谓语就是理解句意的关键。

下面是一个超过400字的非谓语长难句：
However, as the evidence began to accumulate, experts from the Zoo felt obliged to investigate, for the description given by people who claimed to have seen the puma were extraordinarily similar. 要想理解这个句子，就必须先要去了解哪些是谓语动词，哪些是非谓语动词。

这里把握好一个原则，“一个句子在没有连词的情况只能有一个主语和一个谓语”这是指导你做题最基本的黄金准则。

本句中as/for/who都属于连词，那么它后面的动词began/accumulate/given/claimed/have seen/were都有可能是谓语动词，这对于你理解这个句子产生了一定的难度，所以正确的区分哪是非谓语哪是谓语就非常关键了。

本句中began/claimed后面都接了不定式to accumulate，肯定为非谓语动词；for 后面的从句中通过句意分析知道最后那个动词were为谓语动词，整个句子逻辑上才合理，所以given为非谓语动词，在句子表被动表完成，而且作定语，这也是非谓语动词在长难句中最常见的形式，从后往前翻译，对我们分析长难句造成了一定难度。

整句话的意思为：然而，随着证据越来越多，动物园的专家们感到有必要进行一番调查，因为凡是声称见到过美洲狮的人们所描述的情况竟是出奇地相似。

阅读长难句及特殊句法结构分析Part One翻译以下句子,注意括号内提示的从句和特殊结构1. Social science is that branch of intellectual enquiry which seeks to study2. Relaxation will be in front of small television, and digital age will arrive. (词性转译)3. The role of natural selection in evolution was formulated only a little more than a hundred years ago, and the selective role of the environment in shaping and maintaining the behavior of the individual is only beginning to be recognized and studied. (词性转译)4. Environmentalists deem it critical that electronic trash be reclaimed and recycled in an environment-friendly manner.(名词性从句)5. Not long ago, scientists made a thrilling prediction that the application of virtual reality to surgical operation will be turned into reality in a couple of decades and that surgeons then will wear 3-D helmets to maneuver robots so as to conduct elaborate operations.(名词性从句)6. The coming of age of the postwar baby boom and an entry of women into the male-dominated job market have limited the opportunities of teenagers who are already questioning the heavy personal sacrifices involved in climbing Japan’s rigid social ladder to good schools and jobs. (定语从句)7. A suspicious-looking guy was seen to enter the premises of the company about the time the robbery occurred. (被动态)8. If ambition is to be well regarded, the rewards of ambition --- wealth, distinction, control over one’s destiny --- must be deemed worthy of the sacrifices made on ambition’s behalf. (被动态)翻译一下含有被动语态的句子，注意写作当中可以使用It is claimed(asserted) that It is reckoned that…It was felt(told) that It can not be denied that…It is alleged that…It has been documented that…It is unanimously agreed that…It is still to be anticipated that…It was first intended that9. It is application of human ingenuity that has boosted food production, not merely in line with, but ahead of, population growth.(否定结构)10. It was none other than Nancy herself who lied to everyone about her background and in turn humiliated herself. (否定结构)11. Nowhere do 1980 census statistics dramatize more the American search for spacious living than in the Far West. (否定结构)12. The excessive exploitation of natural resources will not so much benefit human beings as propel us to a dilemma. (比较结构)13. He had a better command of expertise in this area than to commit such a blunder.（比较结构）14. What is amazing that nowadays an average student in senior high school does n’t have to know less about physics than Newton did. (比较结构)15. Be it historical tradition, faith and culture, or social system, values and level of development, those countries or regions are often different from one another. (倒装省略)Part Two阅读以下含难点的句子，并判断其后句子的正误1.The Conservatives last night demanded that the Government cease all but essential advertising during the election campaign amid concerns that Labor have been cashing in on taxpayer funded publicity.Conservatives believe that Labor Party during the election campaign has overspent so that they should cut back on essential advertising.对比下面这个句子The theory is all but impractical.2.Technically, any substance other than food that alters our bodily or mental functioning is drug.It can be implied from the sentence that food might influence our physical or mental well-being like drug.3.Surely that does not mean environmentalists concerned about uncontrolled industrial growth are anti-science, as an essay in US News & World Report last May seemed to suggest.The essay didn’t dismiss environmentalists as anit-science.4.As families move away from their stable community, their friends of many years, their extended family relationships, the informal flow of information is cut off, and with it the confidence that information will be available when needed and will be trustworthy and reliable.The departure of families from stable community to some extent contributes to the unreliability of information available to them.5. Nothing could be further from the truth if we assert modern society can do well without the contribution that women can make in the professions and other kinds of work.It can be inferred from the sentence that women’s contribution to modern society is overstated.6. But his primary task is not to think about the moral code, which governs his activity, any more than a businessman is expected to dedicate his energies to an exploration of rules of conduct in business.A business man is expected to conform with rules of conduct, which are the moral code governing his activity.7. I t is obvious that the strength of a country’s economy is directly bound up with the efficiency of its agriculture and industry, and that this in turn rests upon the efforts of scientists and technologists of all kinds.Agricultural and industrial efficiency as well as economic strength of a country to a certain extent could be attributed to the efforts of scientists.8. The emphasis on data gathered first-hand, combined with a cross-cultural perspective brought to the analysis of cultures past and present, makes this study a unique and distinctly important social science.One of the prominent features of social sciences lies in its emphasis on first-hand data.9. Aristotle, whose natural science dominated the Western thought for two thousand years, believed that man could arrive at an understanding of reality by reasoning from the self-evident principle that everything in the universe has its proper place, hence one can deduce that objects fall to the ground because that’s where it belongs.The self-evident principle points out that objects fall to the ground because that’s where it belongs.10. To be promoted or to fall behind is not a matter of salary but even more a matter of self-respect. This constant need to prove that one is as good as or better than one’s fellow-competitor creates constant anxiety and stress, the very cause of unhappiness and illness.Most possibly our unhappiness and illness arise from our urge to rival others.11. The great interest in exceptional children shown in public education over the past three decades indicates the strong feelings in our society that all citizens, whatever their special conditions, deserve the opportunity to fully develop their abilities.It is implied in the sentence that most people in our society attach importance to the equality in education in spite of the children’s racial background.12. If its message were merely confined to information --- and that in itself would be difficult if not impossible to achieve, for even a detail such as the choice of the color of a shirt is subtly persuasive --- advertising would be so boring that no one would pay any attention.The author thinks that it is quite possible for advertising to focus more on information than on persuasion.13. The paid manager acting for the company, was in more direct relation with the men and their demands, but even he had seldom that familiar knowledge of the workmen which employer had often had under the more patriarchal system of the old familyAccording to the sentence, in old family business, the workmen were in such close relation with the employer that they demanded more.14. What is harder to establish is whether the productivity revolution that businessmen assume they are presiding over is for real.Whether it is real that business men are in charge of productivity revolution is still at issue.15. There is, as Robert Rubin, the treasury secretary, says, a “disjunction between the mass of business anecdote that points to a leap in productivity and the picture reflected by the statistics.The official statistics fail to reflect the substantial progress in productivity.16. Some adventuresome educators and campus watchers have openly begun to suggest that college may not be the best, the proper, the only place for every young person after the completion of high school.That college is not the only proper destination for young people has begun to gain acknowledgement.17. And when fifty years ago “being employed” meant working as a factorylaborer or as a farmhand, the employee of today is increasingly a middle-class person with a substantial formal education, holding a professional or management job requiring intellectual and technical skills.The author seems to suggest that today’s employees acquire more skills than those in the past.18. People engaged in normal daytime work will have a high temperature during the hours of wakefulness and a low one at night; when they change to night work the pattern will only gradually go back to match the new routine and the speed with which it does so parallels, broadly speaking, the adaptation of the body as a whole, particularly in terms of performance.We can learn from the sentence that whether a person adapts well to different work shifts can be measured by his body temperature.19. It also means that when individual family members or the family as a whole move away from a community, the person or the family is removed from the pressures of relatives, friends, and community institutions for conventionality and stability.It can be implied in the sentence that the departure from the former community is not necessarily harmful to family members.20. Oxford lays claim to being encyclopedic on content whereas Longman distinctly concentrates on the language and culture of the English-speaking world. The Oxford dictionary can therefore stand more vigorous scrutiny for cultural bias than the Longman publication because the latter does not hesitate about viewing the rest of the world from the cultural perspectives of the English-speaking world.The author believes that the content of Oxford dictionary is more culturally biased. 21. This separation the detective feels between himself and the rest of the world is deepened by the simple-mindedness as he sees it-of citizens, social workers, doctors, law-makers, and judges, who, instead of eliminating crime ,punish the criminals less severely in the hope that this will make them reform.The sentence suggests that detectives tend to be not so much tolerant of criminal as are other people in the society.22. The role of eye contact in a conversational exchange between two Americans is well defined: speakers make contact with the eyes of their listener for about one second, then glance away as they talk; in a few moments they re-establish eye contact with the listener or reassure themselves that their audience is still attentive, then shift their gaze away once more.We learn from the sentence that a brief eye contact is meant to ensure the concentration of both listeners and speakers.23. The impact of physical attractiveness on females can be tremendous, making it easier, for example, for the more attractive to get jobs where they are in the public eye. On another note, though, there is enough literature now for us to conclude that attractive women who aspire to managerial positions do not get on as well as women who may be less attractive.The sentence suggests that there is a strong correlation between physical attractiveness of females and the chance that they become executives in a company.24. Surprisingly, one thing that rarely works is mouthwash, which can mask bad breath odor with its own smell, but the effect lasts no more than an hour, with, though, some mouthwashes claiming to kill the bacteria responsible for bad breath.The effect on mouthwash on breath odor is unproven and negligible.25. Many public school advocates take a harsh attitude toward home schoolers, perceiving their actions as the ultimate slap in the face for public education and a damaging move for the children, whereas home schoolers harbor few kind words for public schools, charging shortcomings that range from lack of religious perspective in the curriculum to a herd-like approach to teaching children.According to the sentence, home schoolers charge that the inherent shortcomings of public schools are damaging.。

考研英语阅读理解长难句真题分析详解含翻译1. The mergers of telecom companies , such as WorldCom , hardly seem to bring higher prices for consumers or a reduction in the pace of technical progress .结构：•The mergers of telecom companies [主] , such as WorldCom [插入语] , hardly seem to bring [谓] higher prices for consumers or a reduction in the pace of technical progress [宾]单词：Hardly n.几乎不简直不刚刚Reduction n.减少消减缩减pace n.节奏速度Peace n.和平Progress n.进步进展vt.使...发展Process n.过程进程vt.加工处理词组：Such as 例如Seem to 似乎好像直译：通信公司的合并，比如世界通信公司，似乎并没有给消费者带来高额的费用或者是科技进程的减缓译文：像世界通信公司这样的电信公司的合并，似乎没有给消费者带来更高的费用，或者减缓技术的进步速度重点：•Seem to 似乎好像2. On the contrary , the price of communications is coming down fast . In cars , too , concentration is increasing——witness Daimler and Chrysler , Renault and Nissan —— but it does not appear that consumers are being hurt .结构：•On the contrary , the price of communications [主] is coming down fast [谓].•In cars , too , concentration [主] is increasing [谓]——witness Daimler and Chrysler , Renault and Nissan [插入语] —— but it [形式主语] does not appear [谓]•真正主语：that consumers [主] are being hurt [谓（被动）]单词：witness n.目击者证人证据vt.为...作证证明词组：On the contrary 相反地直译：相反地，通讯的价格正在快速下降。

英语阅读中的长难句分析，你真的会吗？在阅读中，尤其是在试卷阅读理解C、D篇中，长难句是必然会出现的，而对长难句的理解会直接影响我们的阅读成绩。

那么，一定的长难句分析训练是必须的，具体该怎么做呢？来给大家一些示例以供参考！1. For example, adolescent boys are more likely to buy computer games than any other group, so it makes sense to make computer game ads that appeal to this group.【句式翻译】例如，进入青春期的男孩子就可能比任何其他人群更愿意购买电脑游戏，因此，针对这个目标群体制作有吸引力的电脑游戏广告是有意义的。

【句式分析】本句是一个含有so引导表示结果的复合句，同时又含有一个than引导的比较状语从句。

【词语点拨】1)likely adj. 可能的，常用于句型：sb/sth be likely to do= it is likely that…可能……He’s very likely to send me an email tonight.=It’s very likely that he’ll send me an email tonight.很可能他今晚会给我发电子邮件。

2) make sense 有意义；讲得通；make sense of 理解I can’t follow these instructions -- they don’tmake sense.我不理解这些指示--根本讲不通嘛。

We read the sentence through, but could not make sense of it.我们我们把句子看了一遍, 但不明白它说些什么。

3) appeal to 吸引；appeal to sb. for sth/appeal to sb. to do sth 呼吁某人干某事；求助于Blue and red appeal to me, but I don’t like gray or yellow.我喜欢蓝色和红色, 而不喜欢灰色或黄色。