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九年级英语试卷 第1页（共12页） 九年级英语试卷 第2页（共12页）第I 卷 选择题（共80分）一、听力理解（共20分，每小题1分）A ）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A 、B 、C 三幅图画。
找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。
1．A ．B ．C ．2．A ．B ．C ．3．A ．B ．C ．4．A ．B ．C ．B ）下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话后都有一个问题。
根据对话内容，从每组所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。
5．Where is Jim leaving for next week? A ．London.B ．Beijing.C ．Rome.6．What are they talking about? A ．Tim’s family photo.B ．Tim’s younger brother.C ．Tim’s twin sister.7．What does Ben look like now? A ．He is short.B ．He is thin.C ．He is tall.8．What can we learn from the dialogue? A ．The woman likes travelling.B ．The woman is worried about her son.C ．The woman can’t speak English. 9．Where will the man work? A ．In the bank.B ．At the TV station.C ．The man hasn’t decided yet.10．Which tie does the woman suggest wearing? A ．The black one.B ．The blue one.C ．The pink one.11．What will the woman do on Sunday? A ．Go to the movies. B ．Eat at her brother’s.C ．Have dinner with Linda.12．How does the man feel? A ．Nervous.B ．Relaxed.C ．Happy.13．Why does she ask Tom to turn down the radio ？A ．Because it is too noisy ．B ．Because she is sleeping.C ．Because it was in the evening. 14．What was the weather like on Saturday? A ．Cloudy.B ．Rainy.C ．Sunny.C ）听下面长对话或独白。
2016年山东省济南市历下区中考英语三模试卷一、II.读音选词，根据所给的句意和音标，从每题A，B，C，D，四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案．1．It's polite to __________/weit/in line．Don't cut in line．（）A．wait B．white C．what D．write2．After eight hours hard work，the boys feel very _______[taɪəd]（）A．tried B．take C．tire D．tired3．He used to be _________[ə'freɪd]to answer questions in class．（）A．friend B．afraidC．friendly D．field4．We don't find out the truth，_________．['aɪðə；'iː﹣]（）A．neither B．nearly C．nearby D．either5．Jim's sister is ___________['tɔːkɪŋ]with her parents on the phone．（）A．talking B．taking C．joking D．making二、III. 选择填空从每题A，B，C，D，四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案．6．﹣﹣What's that _______English？﹣﹣It's ________European map．（）A．on；a B．in；a C．in；an D．at；a7．﹣Is this ______ backpack？﹣No，______is on the sofa．（）A．yours；mine B．yours；my C．your；mine D．your；my8．﹣______ does your cousin usually go to work on foot？﹣He says it's good for his health．（）A．Where B．When C．Why D．How9．﹣Where are you going to stay when you get to Shanghai？﹣I may live _______ in a hotel _______ in a friend's house．（）A．both；and B．either；orC．neither；nor D．not only；but also10．﹣﹣Don't worry．The child is old enough to _________himself．（）A．put on B．wear C．dress D．dress up as11．﹣﹣Do you know there are many different ________animals in the zoo？﹣﹣Yes，I do．And I also know that some of them are ________dangerous．（）A．kinds of；kind of B．kinds of；kinds ofC．kind of；kinds of D．kind of；kind of12．﹣﹣My uncle bought me a new MP4，but I don't know ______．﹣﹣Well，let's read the instructions．（）A．what to use B．which one to useC．when to use it D．how to use it13．important it is for kids to imagine freely!（）A．What B．What a C．What an D．How14．﹣﹣The box was _______heavier than I had expected．I was out of breath when I got home．（）A．more B．much C．little D．very15．Henry will give us a report as soon as he ．（）A．arrives B．arrived C．is arriving D．will arrive16．﹣﹣What do you plan to watch tonight？﹣﹣I plan to watch _______，the Chinese action movie．（）A．B．C．D．17．﹣﹣Yesterday was very cold，______he had a swim in the river as usual．（）A．so B．and C．but D．or18．of our classmates are good at basketball．（）A．Three quarters B．Three fourthC．Third four D．Three four19．﹣﹣﹣How much is your coat？﹣﹣﹣Oh，it _______ me 100 yuan．（）A．cost B．spent C．paid D．took20．I'm going to join an English club _____ I can improve my spoken English．（）A．because B．when C．so that D．as if21．﹣﹣﹣Hey，Tom．Let's go swimming．﹣﹣﹣Just a moment．I ______ a message．（）A．send B．sent C．am sending D．have sent22．﹣﹣The river behind my house _____ so terrible．Do you know why？﹣﹣Because the factory keeps putting polluted water into it．（）A．looks B．sounds C．feels D．smells23．﹣﹣I don't understand the story in this unit．﹣﹣_______．（）A．So do I B．Neither can IC．Neither do I D．Neither am I24．﹣﹣Why are you so excited？﹣﹣Because I met a famous actor ____ on the street．（）A．by accident B．by mistake C．in total D．in fact25．All the gas in the world will _____ some day．（）A．give away B．put away C．run out D．run out of26．The child without parents ______ good care of by his teachers in this special school．（）A．is taken B．are taken C．take D．takes27．﹣Do you know if we will go for a picnic this Saturday？﹣I think we will go if weany classes．（）A．won't have B．didn't't haveC．don't have D．aren't having28．The prices of the houses at the moment are still very ____．I can't afford one without my parents'help．（）A．high B．higherC．expensive D．more expensive29．More than eight ____ students will take part in the activity．（）A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundreds of D．hundred of30．He spends more time than he used to ____ with his parents．（）A．talk B．talking C．talks D．talked31．Many students don't know how to _____ stress and became worried．（）A．talk with B．deal with C．come up with D．pull down32．﹣﹣How long have you _____？﹣﹣Since 10years ago．（）A．bought your car B．got marriedC．come to this city D．lived in Jinan33．This is the most excited movie that I ______．（）A．will watch B．watch C．have watched D．am watching34．﹣Jim，would you please tidy up your room by yourself？________，you are no longer a child．﹣All right，I'm coming．（）A．First of all B．After all C．As a result D．For example35．﹣Do you know _________ the meeting？﹣Tomorrow morning．（）A．when they hadB．when they are going to haveC．when did they haveD．when are they going to have三、IV 完形填空阅读短文，从ABCD四个选项当中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案．56．Have you ever picked strawberries yourself？The sweet fruit（56）nice，but light pressure can make them out of shapes，so you have to be careful when（57）them．Nowadays，there are many young people who are just like strawberries．They easily break down when they face（58）．There is a name for them﹣﹣strawberry kids．Why are many children so easy to break down？Many students are the only child in their family．Their parents do almost（59）for them in their daily life．They（60）get criticized（被批评）at home and always feel good about themselves．If these students are criticized strictly by teachers，they will feel upset and begin to（61）their own abilities．And school？Many schools care more about students'grades instead of developing their personality．As a result，students get good grades（62）they are not mentally（精神上的）strong enough．Young people should learn how to make themselves mentally strong．An expert said，"（63）you are in trouble，don't ask for help too quickly．You should try to deal with problems first by yourself．（64）an active part in sports and social activities．That can help you become mentally strong．"Growing up is not just a happy process．Pains also（65）．The most important thing is to face the pains bravely and learn from them．56．A．feels B．looks C．tastes D．smells57．A．to pick B．picking up C．picking D．eating58．A．success B．promise C．difficulties D．excitement59．A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing60．A．often B．seldom C．always D．usually61．A．believe B．consider C．continue D．doubt62．A．so B．or C．but D．and63．A．whenever B．wherever C．however D．whoever64．A．Play B．Take C．Do D．Have65．A．keep on B．stick to C．come on D．go along．四、补全对话阅读对话，从A B C D四个选择项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话．66．A：Hi，Sandy，what are you going to do this weekend？B：I am going to see a movie （66）A：Sure．What kind of movies do you like？B：I like commedies，they can make me laugh．A：Have you ever seen the movie Despicable Me？B：No，I haven't．（67）．A：Yeah，I saw it yesterday．B：（68）A：I think it is the best movie I have ever seen．B：（69）A：About two and a half hours．B：Is the price of the ticket high？A：Yes．（70）B：Thank you!I am going to see it．A：You're welcome．66．A．Can you give me some advice？B．Can I help you？C．Can you join me for dinner？D．Can I come to your home？67．A．I have seen it before．B．And I hate it a lot．C．I don't think so．D．But I heard it is great．68．A．Do you like it？B．Is it interesting？C．What do you think of it？D．Why do you like it？69．A．How far is it？B．How long does it last？C．How did you go？D．How soon is it？70．A．It cost me 60yuan．B．It took two hours．C．It's pretty interesting．D．It's cheap for me．五、VI 阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题ABCD四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或者完成所给句子的最佳答案．71．Mr．Lee was in bed and was trying to go to sleep when he heard the bell ring．He turned on the light and looked at his clock．It was twelve o'clock．"Who can it be at this time of night？"He decided to go and find out．So he got up，put on his dressing gown（睡袍）and went to the door．When he opened the door，there was nobody there．"That is very strange．"Then he went back to his bedroom，took off his dressing gown，got back into bed，turned off the light and tried to go to sleep．A few minutes later he heard the bell ring again．Mr．Lee jumped out if his bed quickly and rushed to the door．He opened it，but again fund no one there．He closed the door and tried not to feel angry．Then he saw a piece of paper on the floor．He picked up．There were some words on it，"It was now after midnight，so it is April Fool's Day．April fool to you!""Oh，it was the English boy next door!"Mr．Lee shouted and almost smiled．He went back to bed and fell asleep at once．The bell did not ring again．71．When did Mr．Lee go to bed？A．before twelve o'clockB．after twenty o'clockC．when the bell rangD．when he saw the boy72．Why did he rush to the door when he heard the bell ring？A．He wanted to open the door for the visitor．B．He wanted to find out who the visitor was．C．He was afraid to hear the ring．D．He was waiting for someone．73．From this passage，we learn that we can on April Fool's Day．A．say"Hello"to each otherB．dance and sing at nightC．play jokes on each otherD．send presents to children74．What did Mr．Lee think about the English boy？He thought he．A．was difficult to get on withB．was friendly with himC．shouldn't ring the bell at midnightD．did a dangerous thing75．At the end of the story，Mr．Lee felt．A．surprisedB．nervousC．happyD．Worried．76．At times my mom has been uncomfortable seeing these qualities（特质，特征）in me．For example，when I was 12，I went to Puerto Rico all by myself to stay with my grandmother for the summer．My mom was extremely nervous about it．She kept telling me how things were different in Puerto Rico，to always put on sunscreen（防晒霜），not to walk away from my grandmother，and other warnings．She helped me pack and did not leave the airport until she saw my plane take off．Although she worried so much about me，she let me go on my own．As I moved into my teens，she continued to give me space to grow and learn，even when it might have been difficult for her．When I reached my senior year，I decided to move away for college．Once again I found that I differed from those guys who are of my age．While many of them wanted to stay close to home，I couldn't wait to be out in the world on my own．I had been looking forward to this chance for longer than I could remember．And once again，while my mom may not have been happy at the thought of me going away，she was supportive and excited for me．One big thing I realized during my senior year，as my mom agreed to give me more freedom，was that she actually believes in me．That means a lot．Most of my life，and especially when I was little，the main person I tried to impress﹣in my homework or other things﹣was my mother．I knew she expected nothing but the best from me．Sometimes it was hard to live up to her standards；getting a single B on my report card would make me feel bad because I knew she wanted me to have all A's．I know that her high standards have helped me to give efforts to what's important，like education，and made me who I am．I am thankful for her support and involvement（插手，参与）in my life．Most of all I respect her，she is the strongest woman I know and that's why I have turned out so strong and independent．76．When the author decided to go to Puerto Rico，his mother．A．wanted to go along with himB．worried about his safety a lotC．didn't allow him to go by himselfD．asked his grandmother for advice77．The writer decided to move away for college to．A．be different from his other teenagersB．prevent his mother from being asideC．be independent in the outside worldD．make his mother uncomfortable78．We can learn from the third paragraph that the writer's mother．A．had a high expectation from himB．used to be too strict with himC．used to expect nothing from himD．cared little about his learning79．Which of the following statements is true according to the passage？A．He is quite thankful for his mother's confidence to him．B．He still doesn't quite understand his mother's behaviors．C．He doesn't like his mother's involvement in his life．D．He wishes to have more freedom from his mother．80．The main purpose of the writer is to tell us．A．his long way to becoming independentB．his good﹣relationship with his motherC．the importance of a mother's supportD．his mother's deep love for his growth．81．Walt Disney is believed to be successful for creating such wonderful things as Donald Duck and Mickey Mouse．However，he cannot get the praise for creating other well﹣loved characters，such as Cinderella and Snow White．They are almost automatically connected with Disney because Disney turned old fairy tales into cartoon movies．The original Cinderella is quite different from the Disney version（版本）we know today．It started off with the girl feeling deeply sad about her mother's death．Besides，there were only birds that helped Cinderella；there was no such thing as a fairy godmother or helpful mice，nor was there mention of a carriage（马车）．The stepsisters were cruel：they always threw Cinderella's food into the ashes（灰）of the fire and made her sleep on the ashes on the floor．And she got her name accordingly．In the original story，the king's ball（舞会）actually lasted for three days．With the help of the birds，the girl，beautifully dressed，danced with the prince on all three nights and the prince fell in love with her．However，she broke away from him to rush back home each night．On the last night，the prince placed something sticky on the stairs；as Cinderella ran away，a shoe got stuck on it．Here now is where the story becomes unpleasant：when the prince went to the house looking for the girl whose foot fit the shoe，the stepmother told one of her two daughters to cut off her big toe（脚趾）to fit into the shoe．The daughter did as told．So the prince took her away to be his bride（新娘）．But the birds called out to the prince．"Turn and peep（瞥见），there's blood in the shoe，the shoe is too small，the true bride waits for you．"Realizing he had been tricked，the prince returned the daughter to her mother．The other then had to cut off part of her heel in order to fit into the shoe，with the same result．Only Cinderella's foot fit perfectly and so the prince chose to marry her．The story ends with the wedding（婚礼）day；as two stepsisters followed her，birds flew by and plucked（啄）out their eyes．Because of their wickedness（邪恶）and falsehood，they had to spend the rest of their days blind．The original Cinderella is so different from the Disney version．Thank goodness Disney made such changes；it was a really wise movie．81．What does the underlined word"They"in the first paragraph refer to？A．Such wonderful things．B．Other well﹣loved characters．B．Old fairy tales．D．Cartoon movies．82．How did Cinderella get her name？A．The Birds came up with it．B．It was given by Disney．C．It came from the word"ash"．D．She got it from her mother．83．Which of the following is TRUE according to the original story？A．The helpful mice made Cinderella a beautiful dress．B．The ball was held to celebrate the prince's wedding．C．Cinderella left her shoe on the stairs on purpose．D．The birds told the prince that he had been cheated．84．What does the original story want to tell us？A．A wicked person cannot avoid punishment．B．A nice person is certainly worth admiring．C．A well﹣behaved child was special praise．D．A dishonest child cannot get mother love．85．What does the writer think of the Disney version？A．Excellent．B．CommonC．BoringD．Laughing．六、Ⅶ. 选词填空86．long called around help everydayWhy do we need to learn math？It is an interesting question．Kids（86）the world have been asking it for years．For the US students，they may get the answer from a new exhibition（展览）（87）"Math Alive"!47activities can teach kids how math is used in（88）life．For example，at one exhibition station，visitors can test that a person's arm span（臂展）is as（89）as their height．At another station，visitors can control the robot with the（90）of math skills．91．decide fill study do warnMy son is a 20﹣year﹣old young man，he（91）English and works hard in a great university．But he is very lazy and doesn't help with the housework at all when he's at home．Last week，my husband and I（92）to visit him．I was careful to call him in advance（93）him that we would be coming．When we arrived at the dorm（宿舍），however，we couldn't believe our eyes，it was a real mess．Smelly socks，clothes and books were everywhere，the trash bin（94）with rubbish．"You forgot our coming，didn't you？"I asked him．"Are you kidding？"he replied，"I（95）the cleaning for three hours to welcome you．"七、Ⅷ. 改写句子按括号中的要求完成句子，每个空格填一个单词．96．He was watching the talk show from 7：00to 8：00yesterday．（改为一般疑问句）he the talk show from 7：00to 8：00yesterday？97．Bob gets up at 6：00 in the morning．（就划线部分提问）does Bob get up in the morning？98．"How do you feel about the movie？"He asked his sister．（改写句子，句意不变）He asked his sister she about the movie．99．The boy borrowed the book from the library last week．（改写句子，句意不变）The boy the library book since last week．100．Although she is new in the school，people around her care a lot about her．（改写句子，句意不变）Although she is new in the school，she hardly ever feels．八、完成句子根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词．101．我妈妈喜欢饭后闲逛．My mother likes to after dinner．102．多亏他的帮助，我们准时完成了任务．his help，we could finish the work on time．103．他已经把精美的食物摆上了饭桌，等着朋友们来．She has delicious food on the table and is waiting for her friends to come．104．黑发不知勤学早，白首方悔读书迟．As young people，they usually don't know the of studying hard，however，when they are old，people begin to losing the reading time．105．在四月二十一号，奥运圣火重新点燃，这标志着2016年里约奥运会进入倒计时．On April 21，the Olympic flame again．This marked the official countdown to the 2016Rio de Janciro Olympic Games．九、X. 任务型阅读，阅读短文，根据文章大意，从下面的方框中选择五个还原到文章中去．使文章思路通畅．结构完整、106．"The Chinese Dream''is a hot topic these days．Many Chinese people are inspired by the Chinese Dream．（106）They give us courage and confidence to keep us going through difficulties．People could realize the importance of dreams and know that dreams have meaning to life．Every great achievement has been the result of years dreaming．We may fail from time to time，but we can learn from failure，correct our mistakes and try again until we achieve our goals．Our life is like a long journey which is not all roses．It sometimes has wind and rain．We believe rainbows will appear after storms．Cooperation is also necessary．．Follow the suggestions above，and our dreams are sure to come true．十、书面表达111．以下图画呈现了我们生活中常见的几个场景．请用英语写一篇约100词的短文．要求1．完整叙述图画内容．2．简要陈述你的感触和想法．2016年山东省济南市历下区中考英语三模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、II.读音选词，根据所给的句意和音标，从每题A，B，C，D，四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案．1．It's polite to __________/weit/in line．Don't cut in line．（）A．wait B．white C．what D．write【考点】语音．【分析】排队等待是有礼貌的．不要插队．【解答】答案：A．四个选项的意思分别是：wait"等待"，white"白色的"，what"什么"，write"写"．根据Don't cut in line可知，本空应是排队等候，故填wait；也可根据四个单词的音标加以选择：wait/weit/，while/wail/，what/wɔt/，write/wrait/．故选A．2．After eight hours hard work，the boys feel very _______[taɪəd]（）A．tried B．take C．tire D．tired【考点】语音．【分析】在经过八个小时的艰苦工作之后，这些男孩们感到很累．【解答】答案：D．根据题干After eight hours hard work可知，经过艰苦的工作一定是感到疲劳（tired）．根据单词的发音也可以得出选项：tried/traiə/"努力，尝试"，take/teik/"拿，带；花费；乘"等意思；tire/taiə/"使疲劳"tired/taiəd/"劳累的，疲倦的"．故选D．3．He used to be _________[ə'freɪd]to answer questions in class．（）A．friend B．afraidC．friendly D．field【考点】语音．【分析】他过去经常害怕在课堂上回答问题．【解答】答案：Bbe afraid to do sth．害怕做某事，afraid的音标是ə'freɪd/，结合句意：他过去经常害怕在课堂上回答问题．故答案为B．4．We don't find out the truth，_________．['aɪðə；'iː﹣]（）A．neither B．nearly C．nearby D．either【考点】语音．【分析】我们也没发现真相．【解答】答案：DA两者都不，一般用在固定搭配中neither…nor..B 几乎，将近C 附近的D 也，一般用在否定句句末，用逗号与前句隔开．题中有否定词don't．在看音标/aɪ/由字母组合ei发出，/ðə/有字母组合ther 发出，所以此音标所对应的词应为either．故选D5．Jim's sister is ___________['tɔːkɪŋ]with her parents on the phone．（）A．talking B．taking C．joking D．making【考点】语音．【分析】吉姆的姐姐正在和她的姐姐打电话．talk on the phone 译为"打电话"【解答】答案：A A 谈话B带走C开玩笑D 制作根据题意"和某人打电话"为固定用法"talk with sb on the phone"故选择A二、III. 选择填空从每题A，B，C，D，四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案．6．﹣﹣What's that _______English？﹣﹣It's ________European map．（）A．on；a B．in；a C．in；an D．at；a【考点】常用介词的辨析．【分析】﹣﹣那个用英语怎么说？﹣﹣是一幅欧洲地图．【解答】答案：B．结合语境可以推断这句话表达的意思是"﹣﹣那个用英语怎么说？﹣﹣是一幅欧洲地图．"，第一个设空处的介词短语表达的意思是"用英语"，应该用介词in，第二个设空处后面的European，第一个音标是辅音音素/ˌj/，所以用不定冠词a，故选B7．﹣Is this ______ backpack？﹣No，______is on the sofa．（）A．yours；mine B．yours；my C．your；mine D．your；my【考点】物主代词．【分析】句意："﹣﹣这是你的背包吗？""﹣﹣不，我的在沙发上．"【解答】yours是名词性物主代词，后面不需用名词，所以排除A B，第一个空前需用形容词性物主代词，第二个空前使用名词性物主代词，所以your，mine 符合题意D．第二个空应是名词性物主代词，所以my不对．故选：C8．﹣______ does your cousin usually go to work on foot？﹣He says it's good for his health．（）A．Where B．When C．Why D．How【考点】疑问代词．【分析】为什么你的表弟通常步行去上班？他说对他的健康有好处．【解答】Where在哪儿；When什么时候；Why为什么；How如何，怎样．根据下文，他说对他的健康有好处．可知上文指的是，为什么你的表弟通常步行去上班？故选C．9．﹣Where are you going to stay when you get to Shanghai？﹣I may live _______ in a hotel _______ in a friend's house．（）A．both；and B．either；orC．neither；nor D．not only；but also【考点】并列连词．【分析】﹣﹣你到上海后打算呆在哪儿？﹣﹣我可能住在宾馆里面或者朋友家里．【解答】答案：B 本题考查了并列连词的用法．both…and…，…和…都；either…or…，要么…要么…；neither…nor…，既不…也不…；not only…but also…，不但…而且…．根据句意我可能住在宾馆里面或者朋友家里．可知是"要么…要么…"，故选B．10．﹣﹣Don't worry．The child is old enough to _________himself．（）A．put on B．wear C．dress D．dress up as【考点】动词词义辨析．【分析】别担心，这个小孩长大了能够自己穿衣服了．【解答】答案：C．首先明确选项中涉及到的动词的意思和用法，wear用来表示"穿着，戴着"的状态；dress用来表示"穿，戴"时，既可指动作，又可指状态，作及物动词用时，直接对象是人（宾语通常是人称代词或反身代词），而不是所穿的衣服；put on 表示：穿上强调的是穿衣的这一动作；dress up as 的意思是"打扮成/装扮成"．结合题干推测句意是"别担心，这个小孩长大了能够自己穿衣服了．"宾语是反身代词，故答案为C．11．﹣﹣Do you know there are many different ________animals in the zoo？﹣﹣Yes，I do．And I also know that some of them are ________dangerous．（）A．kinds of；kind of B．kinds of；kinds ofC．kind of；kinds of D．kind of；kind of【考点】形容词词义辨析．【分析】﹣﹣你知道吗，动物园里有各种各样的动物．﹣﹣是的，我知道，我也知道有的动物有点危险．【解答】答案：A．首先明确选项中两个短语的意思，kinds of 意思是"很多种类的"；kind of 意思是"稍微/有几分"，根据题干结合推测句意是"﹣﹣你知道吗，动物园里有各种各样的动物．﹣﹣是的，我知道，我也知道有的动物有点危险．"，故答案为A．12．﹣﹣My uncle bought me a new MP4，but I don't know ______．﹣﹣Well，let's read the instructions．（）A．what to use B．which one to useC．when to use it D．how to use it【考点】宾语从句．【分析】﹣﹣我叔叔给我买了一部新的MP4，但是我不知道如何使用它．﹣﹣好吧，让我们阅读一下说明．【解答】答案：D．根据but I don't know 以及所给选项，可知本句考查了疑问词+to引导的不定式的用法；再根据let's read the instructions，可知这是说明做事的方式，所以疑问词应该用how．故选D．13．important it is for kids to imagine freely!（）A．What B．What a C．What an D．How【考点】感叹句．【分析】对于孩子们来说自由想象是多么重要啊！【解答】答案：D．根据important it is for kids to imagine freely!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是important，它是一个形容词，根据How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!故选D．14．﹣﹣The box was _______heavier than I had expected．I was out of breath when I got home．（）A．more B．much C．little D．very【考点】副词的词义辨析．【分析】这个箱子比我想的要重的多．当我到家的时候，已经气喘吁吁了．【解答】答案：B．根据heavier than 可知，本句是比较级．所给选项的用法是：more放在多音节形容词原级的前面，much后面跟比较级，little后面不能跟形容词（但a little后面可跟形容词），very后面跟形容词的原级．根据heavier是比较级，故选B．15．Henry will give us a report as soon as he ．（）A．arrives B．arrived C．is arriving D．will arrive【考点】一般现在时．【分析】Henry一到这就将给我们作报告．【解答】答案：A 根据as soon as可知，本短语符合主将从现原则．故as soon as的从句应该用一般现在时．从句中主语为he，故谓语动词用三单形式arrives．A为一般现在时；B为一般过去时；C为现在进行时；D 为一般将来时．故选A．16．﹣﹣What do you plan to watch tonight？﹣﹣I plan to watch _______，the Chinese action movie．（）A．B．C．D．【考点】英文常识．【分析】﹣你打算今晚看什么？﹣我打算去看《叶问》，中国动作电影．【解答】答案：D观察图片可知，四个图片中只有D图片显示的是有关中国功夫的动作，所以这是一部中国动作电影．故选D17．﹣﹣Yesterday was very cold，______he had a swim in the river as usual．（）A．so B．and C．but D．or【考点】连词辨析．【分析】昨天很冷，但是他像往常一样在河里游泳．【解答】答案：C．这道题考查的是连词的用法．and是并列连词，意思是：并且．but也是并列连词，意思是：但是（表示转折），so意思是：所以．or意思是：或者．并列连词用来连接平行的词、词组和分句．并列连词连接的双方是对等的．根据句意：昨天很冷，但是他像往常一样在河里游泳．应选：C．18．of our classmates are good at basketball．（）A．Three quarters B．Three fourthC．Third four D．Three four【考点】分数表达法．【分析】我们四分之三的同学擅长打篮球．【解答】答案：A 联系汉语意思，结合选项可知，此处使用分数．又知分数的表示方法为：分子为基数词，分母为序数词，分子大于一，分母加S，注意一些特殊表达，如二分之一的表达方式为a half；四分之一的表达方式为a quarter；四分之三为three quarters．所以此处应用three quatrers．故选A．19．﹣﹣﹣How much is your coat？﹣﹣﹣Oh，it _______ me 100 yuan．（）A．cost B．spent C．paid D．took【考点】同义词、近义词的辨析．【分析】﹣﹣你的外套多少钱？﹣﹣哦，它只花了我100元．【解答】答案：A．首先明确选项中每个单词的意思和用法，A：花费（通常用物作主语）；B：花费（常用句式：sb．+spends+time/money+on sth．或sb．+spends+time/money+doing sth）；C：付款，（人作主语）；D：花费（常用句式：It takes sb．some time to do sth．）；根据语境推测句意是"它只花了我100元．"，物作主语用动词cost，故选A．20．I'm going to join an English club _____ I can improve my spoken English．（）A．because B．when C．so that D．as if【考点】连词辨析．【分析】我准备参加一个英语俱乐部以便我能提高我的英语口语．【解答】答案：C．这道题考查的是连词的用法．because是从属连词，意思是：因为．when是从属连词，意思是：当…时，引导时间状语从句．so that引导目的状语从句时，表示"以便；为了"，从句中常使用can/could/may/might/will/would/should等情态动词或助动词；引导结果状语从句时，从句中一般不用can和may等词，在so that前可以用逗号，意思是"因此；所以"．as if意思是：好像，似乎．根据句意：我准备参加一个英语俱乐部以便我能提高我的英语口语．应选：C21．﹣﹣﹣Hey，Tom．Let's go swimming．﹣﹣﹣Just a moment．I ______ a message．（）A．send B．sent C．am sending D．have sent【考点】现在进行时．【分析】嘿，汤姆，我们一起去游泳吧．稍等一会儿，我正在发短信．【解答】答案：C根据在对话中听到对方邀请后回答Just a moment让对方稍等一会儿，可知说话人此时正在做某事，也就是正在发短信故用现在进行时态，现在进行时的结构is/am/are+动词的现在分词，故选C22．﹣﹣The river behind my house _____ so terrible．Do you know why？﹣﹣Because the factory keeps putting polluted water into it．（）A．looks B．sounds C．feels D．smells【考点】系动词．【分析】﹣﹣我家房子后面的那条河闻起来太糟糕了，你知道为什么吗？﹣﹣因为那家工厂不停地向里面排放污水．【解答】答案：D．结合选项可知本题考查系动词，首先明确选项中每个单词的意思：A：看起来；B：听起来；C：感觉；D：闻起来；根据设空处后面的形容词terrible，结合题干Because the factory keeps putting polluted water into it 推测上句的句意是"我家房子后面的那条河闻起来太糟糕了，你知道为什么吗？"，所以smells符合句意，故选D．23．﹣﹣I don't understand the story in this unit．﹣﹣_______．（）A．So do I B．Neither can IC．Neither do I D．Neither am I【考点】省略句．【分析】﹣﹣我不理解这个单元的故事．﹣﹣我也不理解．【解答】答案：C．本题所考查的知识点是对固定句式的理解．"So+助动词/情态动词/be+主语"这一结构主要用来说明前者所说的情况也适应后者，意为"…也一样"根据题干，在这个结构中的助动词要根据前者的情况保持一致；其否定结构构成是"Nor/Neither+助动词/情态动词/be+主语"，"表示…也不"；对于助动词、情态动词和be动词的用法，应根据前句使用的词加以选择，与前句的词保持一致．根据前句的don't可知，本句应用do；再根据题干"我不理解这个单元的故事"可知，答语应是"我也不理解"，应用neither；故选C．24．﹣﹣Why are you so excited？﹣﹣Because I met a famous actor ____ on the street．（）A．by accident B．by mistake C．in total D．in fact【考点】介词短语．【分析】﹣﹣﹣你为什么如此激动呢？﹣﹣﹣因为在大街上我偶然遇到了我的好朋友．【解答】答案：Aby accident 偶然；by mistake错误的；in total一共，总共；in fact 事实上．根据句意和联系前面的语境Why are you so excited？可知by accident符合句子意思，故选A．25．All the gas in the world will _____ some day．（）A．give away B．put away C．run out D．run out of【考点】动词短语．【分析】世上的汽油总有一天会用光的．【解答】答案：C．首先明确选项中各个短语的意思，A：捐送；B：收拾好；C：用光；D：用完（后面加名词或代词）；根据语境推测句意是""世上的汽油总有一天会用光的．，设空处后面没有宾语，由此判断句子中缺少短语：run out，故答案为C．26．The child without parents ______ good care of by his teachers in this special school．（）A．is taken B．are taken C．take D．takes【考点】一般现在时的被动语态．【分析】在这个特殊的学校，这个没有父母的孩子被他们的老师很好的照顾．【解答】答案：A．根据The child without parents，可知主语是The child，是动作的承受者，与动词短语take care of 构成被动关系，应该用被动语态．本句是叙述一件事实，应该用一般现在时态．一般现在时的被动语态的构成：am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词．主语The child，是单数，所以应该是is taken，故选A．27．﹣Do you know if we will go for a picnic this Saturday？﹣I think we will go if weany classes．（）A．won't have B．didn't't haveC．don't have D．aren't having【考点】状语从句．【分析】﹣你知道这个星期六我们要去野餐吗？﹣我想如果我们没有课的话我们要去．【解答】答案：C 有unless/if/when/before/after/as soon as等引导句子要遵循主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示一般将来时﹣即"主将从现"的原则．根据we will﹣﹣一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时表示一般将来时，故选C28．The prices of the houses at the moment are still very ____．I can't afford one without my parents'help．（）A．high B．higher。
2016-2017学年度第二学期期末模块考试高一英语试题（2017.7）考试时间120 分钟满分120 分考试说明：本试卷分为两卷，第一卷选择题答案涂在答题卡上，第二卷非选择题答案写在答题纸上第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共80 分）第一部分听力(共二节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where is Tom?A. In his room.B. In the teacher’s office.C. In the classroom.2.How many people too the driving test in the last two days?A. 70.B. 55.C. 125.3.What does the woman want the man to buy?A. Food.B. Medicine.C. Newspaper.4.Why is Tony crying?A. He has been sitting still too long.B. He wants to go to the pet shop.C. His pet died.5.What are they taling about?A. The man’s leg.B. The man’s coach.C. The man’s race.第二节(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)听下面6段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.What is the most probable relationship between the two speaers?A. Teacher and student.B. Driver and passenger.C. Employer and employee.7.Why is the man often late for wor?A. He cares for his aunt.B. He gets caught in traffic.C. He doesn’t lie his wor hours. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
轴对称图形习题及详细解答一．解答题（共30小题）1．（2016•宁夏）在等边△ABC中，点D，E分别在边BC、AC上，若CD=2，过点D作DE∥AB，过点E作EF⊥DE，交BC的延长线于点F，求EF的长．2．（2016•江西）（1）解方程组：．（2）如图，Rt△ABC中，∠ACB=90°，将Rt △ABC向下翻折，使点A与点C重合，折痕为DE．求证：DE∥BC．3．（2016•十堰）如图，将矩形纸片ABCD（AD ＞AB）折叠，使点C刚好落在线段AD上，且折痕分别与边BC，AD相交，设折叠后点C，D的对应点分别为点G，H，折痕分别与边BC，AD相交于点E，F．（1）判断四边形CEGF的形状，并证明你的结论；（2）若AB=3，BC=9，求线段CE的取值范围．4．（2016•海淀区校级模拟）如图，已知∠BAC=90°，AD⊥BC于点D，∠1=∠2，EF∥BC交AC于点F．试说明AE=CF．5．（2016•漳州模拟）数学课上，老师要求学生证明命题：“角平分线上的点到这个角的两边距离相等”，以下是小华解答的部分内容（缺少图形和证明过程）．请你把缺少内容补充完整．已知：点P在∠AOB的角平分线OC上，PD⊥OA于D，PE⊥OB于E，求证：PD=PE．6．（2016•历下区一模）如图，在△ABC中，∠ACB=90゜，BE平分∠ABC，交AC于E，DE 垂直平分AB于D，求证：BE+DE=AC．7．（2016•萧山区二模）已知：如图，AD是△ABC的角平分线，DE⊥AB于点E，DF⊥AC于点F，BE=CF，求证：AD是BC的中垂线．8．（2016•怀柔区一模）如图，在Rt△ABC中，∠C=90°，AB边的垂直平分线DE交BC于点E，垂足为D．求证：∠CAB=∠AED．9．（2016•长春二模）如图，在△ABC中，AB=AC，∠A=40°，BD是∠ABC的平分线，求∠BDC 的度数．10．（2016•东城区一模）如图，在△ABC中，AB=AC，BD平分∠ABC交AC于点D，AE∥BD交CB的延长线于点E．若∠BAC=40°，请你选择图中现有的一个角并求出它的度数（要求：不添加新的线段，所有给出的条件至少使用一次）．11．（2016•怀柔区二模）如图，在△ABC中，AB=AC，AD是△ABC点的中线，E是AC的中点，连接AC，DF⊥AB于F．求证：∠BDF=∠ADE．12．（2016•西城区一模）如图，在△ABC中，AB=AC，AD是BC边上的中线，AE⊥BE于点E，且BE=．求证：AB平分∠EAD．13．（2016•门头沟区一模）如图，△ABC是等边三角形，BD平分∠ABC，延长BC到E，使得CE=CD．求证：BD=DE．14．（2016•吉林校级二模）如图，等边三角形ABC的边长是2，D、E分别为AB、AC的中点，点F在BC延长线上，且CF=，求四边形DEFB 的面积．15．（2016•门头沟区二模）如图，在△ABC中，∠BAC=90°，∠C=30°，AE为BC边上的中线．求证：△ABE是等边三角形．16．（2016•泗水县一模）如图，把矩形纸片ABCD 沿EF折叠，使点B落在边AD上的点B′处，点A落在点A′处．（1）求证：B′E=BF；（2）若AE=3，AB=4，求BF的长．17．（2016•北京一模）如图1，四边形ABCD中，AB=AD，BC=CD，我们把这种两组邻边分别相等的四边形叫做筝形．请探究“筝形”的性质和判定方法．小聪根据学习四边形的经验，对“筝形”的判定和性质进行了探究．下面是小聪的探究过程，请补充完整：（1）如图2，连接筝形ABCD的对角线AC，BD交于点O，通过测量边、角或沿一条对角线所在直线折叠等方法探究发现筝形有一组对角相等，请写出筝形的其他性质（一条即可）：，这条性质可用符号表示为：；（2）从边、角、对角线或性质的逆命题等角度进行探究，写出筝形的一个判定方法（定义除外），并证明你的结论．18．（2016•拱墅区二模）如图，已知等腰直角△ABC，∠A=90°．（1）利用尺规作∠ABC的平分线BD，交AC 于点D（保留作图痕迹，不写作法）；（2）若将（1）中的△ABD沿BD折叠，则点A 正好落在BC边上的A1处，当AB=1时，求△A1DC的面积．19．（2016春•吉州区期末）如图，在△ABC中，DM、EN分别垂直平分AC和BC，交AB于M、N两点，DM与EN相交于点F．（1）若△CMN的周长为15cm，求AB的长；（2）若∠MFN=70°，求∠MCN的度数．20．（2016春•金堂县期末）如图，已知：AB∥CD，∠BAE=∠DCF，AC，EF相交于点M，有AM=CM．（1）求证：AE∥CF；（2）若AM平分∠FAE，求证：FE垂直平分AC．21．（2016春•滕州市期末）如图，在△ABC中，AB的垂直平分线MN交AB于点D，交AC于点E，且AC=15cm，△BCE的周长等于25cm．（1）求BC的长；（2）若∠A=36°，并且AB=AC．求证：BC=BE．22．（2016春•淅川县期末）如图，已知：在△ABC中，∠C=∠ABC，BE⊥AC，△BDE是正三角形．求∠C的度数．23．（2016春•罗湖区期末）上午8时，一条船从A处出发以30海里/时的速度向正北航行，12时到达B处．测得∠NAC=32°，∠ABC=116°．求从B处到灯塔C的距离？24．（2016春•埇桥区期末）如图，在△ABC中，AB=AC，AB的垂直平分线交AB于点N，交BC的延长线于点M，若∠A=40°．（1）求∠NMB的度数；（2）如果将（1）中∠A的度数改为70°，其余条件不变，再求∠NMB的度数；（3）你发现∠A与∠NMB有什么关系，试证明之．25．（2016春•高平市期末）已知a、b满足方程组（1）求a，b的值；（2）若a、b是一个等腰三角形的两边长，求这个等腰三角形的周长．26．（2016春•张家港市期末）若关于x、y的二元一次方程组的解都为正数．（1）求a的取值范围；（2）化简|a+1|﹣|a﹣1|；（3）若上述二元一次方程组的解是一个等腰三角形的一条腰和一条底边的长，且这个等腰三角形的周长为9，求a的值．27．（2016春•吉林期末）如图，在△ABC中，AB=AC，AD⊥BC于点D，E是边AB的中点，连接DE，若AD=12，BC=10，求DE的长．28．（2016春•安岳县期末）等腰三角形一腰上的中线将三角形的周长分成了21和27两个部分，求等腰三角形的底边和腰长．29．（2016春•西藏校级期末）如图，在△ABC 中，AB=AC，点D是BC的中点，AC的垂直平分线分别交AC，AD，AB于点E，O，F．（1）求证：点O在AB的垂直平分线上；（2）若∠CAD=20°，求∠BOF的度数．30．（2016春•鄄城县期末）如图，在△ABC中，AD平分∠BAC，BD⊥AD，垂足为D，过D作DE∥AC，交AB于E．求证：△BDE是等腰三角形．参考答案与试题解析一．解答题（共30小题）1．（2016•宁夏）在等边△ABC中，点D，E分别在边BC、AC上，若CD=2，过点D作DE∥AB，过点E作EF⊥DE，交BC的延长线于点F，求EF的长．【分析】先证明△DEC是等边三角形，再在RT △DEC中求出EF即可解决问题．【解答】解：∵△ABC是等边三角形，∴∠B=∠ACB=60°，∵DE∥AB，∴∠EDC=∠B=60°，∴△EDC是等边三角形，∴DE=DC=2，在RT△DEC中，∵∠DEC=90°，DE=2，∴DF=2DE=4，∴EF===2．【点评】不同考查等边三角形的性质、直角三角形中30度角所对的直角边等于斜边的一半，勾股定理等知识，解题的关键是利用特殊三角形解决问题，属于中考常考题型．2．（2016•江西）（1）解方程组：．（2）如图，Rt△ABC中，∠ACB=90°，将Rt △ABC向下翻折，使点A与点C重合，折痕为DE．求证：DE∥BC．【分析】（1）根据方程组的解法解答即可；（2）由翻折可知∠AED=∠CED=90°，再利用平行线的判定证明即可．【解答】解：（1），①﹣②得：y=1，把y=1代入①可得：x=3，所以方程组的解为；（2）∵将Rt△ABC向下翻折，使点A与点C 重合，折痕为DE．∴∠AED=∠CED=90°，∴∠AED=∠ACB=90°，∴DE∥BC．【点评】本题考查的是图形的翻折变换，涉及到平行线的判定，熟知折叠前后图形的形状和大小不变，位置变化，对应边和对应角相等是解答此题的关键．3．（2016•十堰）如图，将矩形纸片ABCD（AD ＞AB）折叠，使点C刚好落在线段AD上，且折痕分别与边BC，AD相交，设折叠后点C，D 的对应点分别为点G，H，折痕分别与边BC，AD相交于点E，F．（1）判断四边形CEGF的形状，并证明你的结论；（2）若AB=3，BC=9，求线段CE的取值范围．【分析】（1）由四边形ABCD是矩形，根据折叠的性质，易证得△EFG是等腰三角形，即可得GF=EC，又由GF∥EC，即可得四边形CEGF 为平行四边形，根据邻边相等的平行四边形是菱形，即可得四边形BGEF为菱形；（2）如图1，当G与A重合时，CE取最大值，由折叠的性质得CD=DG，∠CDE=∠GDE=45°，推出四边形CEGD是矩形，根据矩形的性质即可得到CE=CD=AB=3；如图2，当F 与D重合时，CE取最小值，由折叠的性质得AE=CE，根据勾股定理即可得到结论．【解答】（1）证明：∵四边形ABCD是矩形，∴AD∥BC，∴∠GFE=∠FEC，∵图形翻折后点G与点C重合，EF为折线，∴∠GEF=∠FEC，∴∠GFE=∠FEG，∴GF=GE，∵图形翻折后BC与GE完全重合，∴BE=EC，∴GF=EC，∴四边形CEGF为平行四边形，∴四边形CEGF为菱形；（2）由（1）得四边形CEGD是菱形，∴CE=CD=AB=3；如图2，当G与A重合时，CE取最大值，由折叠的性质得AE=CE，∵∠B=90°，∴AE2=AB2+BE2，即CE2=32+（9﹣CE）2，∴CE=5，∴线段CE的取值范围3≤CE≤5．【点评】本题考查了翻折变换﹣折叠问题，菱形的判定，线段的最值问题，矩形的性质，勾股定理，正确的作出图形是解题的关键．4．（2016•海淀区校级模拟）如图，已知∠BAC=90°，AD⊥BC于点D，∠1=∠2，EF∥BC交AC于点F．试说明AE=CF．【分析】作EH⊥AB于H，作FG⊥BC于G，根据角平分线的性质可得EH=ED，再证ED=FG，则EH=FG，通过证明△AEH≌△CFG 即可．【解答】解：作EH⊥AB于H，作FG⊥BC于G，∵∠1=∠2，AD⊥BC，∴EH=ED（角平分线的性质）∵EF∥BC，AD⊥BC，FG⊥BC，∴四边形EFGD是矩形，∴ED=FG，∴EH=FG，∵∠BAD+∠CAD=90°，∠C+∠CAD=90°，∴∠BAD=∠C，又∵∠AHE=∠FGC=90°，∴△AEH≌△CFG（AAS）∴AE=CF．【点评】本题考查了角平分线的性质；综合利用了角平分线的性质、同角的余角相等、全等三角形的判定等知识点．5．（2016•漳州模拟）数学课上，老师要求学生证明命题：“角平分线上的点到这个角的两边距离相等”，以下是小华解答的部分内容（缺少图形和证明过程）．请你把缺少内容补充完整．已知：点P在∠AOB的角平分线OC上，PD⊥OA于D，PE⊥OB于E，求证：PD=PE．【分析】结合已知条件，根据全等三角形的判定定理，推出△POD≌△POE即可．【解答】证明：∵OC是∠AOB的平分线，∴∠POD=∠POE，∵PD⊥OA，PE⊥OB，∴∠PDO=∠PEO=90°，在△POD与△POE中，，∴△POD≌△POE，∴PD=PE．【点评】本题主要考查了全等三角形的判定和性质、角平分线的性质，解题的关键在于找到对应角相等、公共边．6．（2016•历下区一模）如图，在△ABC中，∠ACB=90゜，BE平分∠ABC，交AC于E，DE 垂直平分AB于D，求证：BE+DE=AC．【分析】根据角平分线性质得出CE=DE，根据线段垂直平分线性质得出AE=BE，代入AC=AE+CE求出即可．【解答】证明：∵∠ACB=90°，∴AC⊥BC，∵ED⊥AB，BE平分∠ABC，∴CE=DE，∵DE垂直平分AB，∴AE=BE，∵AC=AE+CE，∴BE+DE=AC．【点评】本题考查了角平分线性质和线段垂直平分线性质的应用，注意：线段垂直平分线上的点到线段两个端点的距离相等．7．（2016•萧山区二模）已知：如图，AD是△ABC的角平分线，DE⊥AB于点E，DF⊥AC于点F，BE=CF，求证：AD是BC的中垂线．【分析】由AD是△ABC的角平分线，DE⊥AB，DF⊥AC，根据角平分线的性质，可得DE=DF，∠BED=∠CFD=90°，继而证得Rt△BED≌Rt △CFD，则可得∠B=∠C，证得AB=AC，然后由三线合一，证得AD是BC的中垂线．【解答】证明：∵AD是△ABC的角平分线，DE⊥AB，DF⊥AC，∴DE=DF，∠BED=∠CFD=90°，在Rt△BED和Rt△CFD中，，∴Rt△BED≌Rt△CFD（HL），∴∠B=∠C，∴AB=AC，∵AD是△ABC的角平分线，∴AD是BC的中垂线．【点评】此题考查了等腰三角形的性质与判定以及全等三角形的判定与性质．注意掌握三线合一性质的应用．8．（2016•怀柔区一模）如图，在Rt△ABC中，∠C=90°，AB边的垂直平分线DE交BC于点E，垂足为D．求证：∠CAB=∠AED．【分析】根据线段垂直平分线的性质得出AE=BE，再由直角三角形的性质即可得出结论．【解答】证明：∵DE是线段AB的垂直平分线，∴AE=BE，∠ADE=90°，∴∠EAB=∠B．在Rt△ABC中，∵∠C=90°，∴∠CAB+∠B=90°．在Rt△ADE中，∵∠ADE=90°，∴∠AED+∠EAB=90°，∴∠CAB=∠AED．【点评】本题考查的是线段垂直平分线的性质，熟知线段垂直平分线上任意一点，到线段两端点的距离相等是解答此题的关键．9．（2016•长春二模）如图，在△ABC中，AB=AC，∠A=40°，BD是∠ABC的平分线，求∠BDC 的度数．【分析】首先由AB=AC，利用等边对等角和∠A的度数求出∠ABC和∠C的度数，然后由BD是∠ABC的平分线，利用角平分线的定义求出∠DBC的度数，再根据三角形的内角和定理即可求出∠BDC的度数．【解答】解：∵AB=AC，∠A=40°，∴∠ABC=∠C==70°，∵BD是∠ABC的平分线，∴∠DBC=∠ABC=35°，∴∠BDC=180°﹣∠DBC﹣∠C=75°．【点评】本题考查了等腰三角形的性质，角平分线的定义，三角形内角和定理等知识，解答本题的关键是正确识图，利用等腰三角形的性质：等边对等角求出∠ABC与∠C的度数．10．（2016•东城区一模）如图，在△ABC中，AB=AC，BD平分∠ABC交AC于点D，AE∥BD交CB的延长线于点E．若∠BAC=40°，请你选择图中现有的一个角并求出它的度数（要求：不添加新的线段，所有给出的条件至少使用一次）．ACB=70°，由角平分线的性质得到∠ABD=∠CBD=35°，根据平行线的性质得到∠E=∠EAB=35°，于是得到结论．【解答】解：∠EAC=75°，∵AB=AC，∠BAC=40°，∴∠ABC=∠ACB=70°，∵BD平分∠ABC交AC于点D，∴∠ABD=∠CBD=35°，∵AE∥BD，∴∠E=∠EAB=35°，∴∠EAC=∠EAB+∠BAC=75°．【点评】此题考查了等腰三角形的性质、平行线的性质以及角平分线的定义．注意等边对等角定理的应用．11．（2016•怀柔区二模）如图，在△ABC中，AB=AC，AD是△ABC点的中线，E是AC的中点，连接AC，DF⊥AB于F．求证：∠BDF=∠ADE．CAD，∠ADB=∠ADC=90°，根据等腰三角形的判定定理得到∠CAD=∠ADE．根据余角的性质得到∠BAD=∠BDF，等量代换即可得到结论．【解答】证明：∵AB=AC，AD是△ABC点的中线，∴∠BAD=∠CAD，∠ADB=∠ADC=90°，∵E是AC的中点，∴DE=AE=EC，∴∠CAD=∠ADE．在Rt△ABD中，∠ADB=90°，∴∠B+∠BAD=90°．∵DF⊥AB，∴∠B+∠BDF=90°，∴∠BAD=∠BDF，∴∠BDF=∠CAD，∴∠BDF=∠ADE，【点评】本题考查了等腰直角三角形的性质，余角的性质，熟练掌握等腰三角形的性质是解题的关键．12．（2016•西城区一模）如图，在△ABC中，AB=AC，AD是BC边上的中线，AE⊥BE于点E，且BE=．求证：AB平分∠EAD．【分析】根据等腰三角形的性质得到BD=BC，AD⊥BC根据角平分线的判定定理即可得到结论．．【解答】证明：∵AB=AC，AD是BC边上的中线，∴BD=BC，AD⊥BC，∵BE=BC，∴BD=BE，∵AE⊥BE，∴AB平分∠EAD．【点评】本题考查了等腰三角形的性质，角平分线的性质，熟练掌握等腰三角形的性质是解题的关键．13．（2016•门头沟区一模）如图，△ABC是等边三角形，BD平分∠ABC，延长BC到E，使得CE=CD．求证：BD=DE．【分析】根据等边三角形的性质得到∠ABC=∠ACB=60°，∠DBC=30°，再根据角之间的关系求得∠DBC=∠CED，根据等角对等边即可得到DB=DE．【解答】证明：∵△ABC是等边三角形，BD是中线，∴∠ABC=∠ACB=60°．∠DBC=30°（等腰三角形三线合一）．又∵CE=CD，∴∠CDE=∠CED．又∵∠BCD=∠CDE+∠CED，∴∠CDE=∠CED=∠BCD=30°．∴∠DBC=∠DEC．∴DB=DE（等角对等边）．【点评】此题主要考查学生对等边三角形的性质及三角形外角的性质的理解及运用；利用三角形外角的性质得到∠CDE=30°是正确解答本题的关键．14．（2016•吉林校级二模）如图，等边三角形ABC的边长是2，D、E分别为AB、AC的中点，点F在BC延长线上，且CF=，求四边形DEFB 的面积．【分析】由三角形的中位线定理得到DE=CF，DE∥CF，证得四边形DEFC是平行四边形，即可证得S△ECF=S△DEC=S△ADE，即可证得S四边形DEFB=S△ABC，求得△ABC的面积即可．【解答】解：∵点D、E分别是AB、AC的中点，∴DE=BC，DE∥BF，∵CF=，∴DE=CF，DE∥CF，∴四边形DEFC是平行四边形，∴S△ECF=S△DEC=S△ADE，∵△ABC是等边三角形，D是AB的中点，∴CD⊥AB，AD=BD=1，BC=2，∴DC==∴S 四边形DEFB=S△ABC=×2×=．【点评】本题考查了三角形中位线定理，平行四边形的判定和性质，勾股定理的应用，证得S△ECF=S△DEC=S△ADE是本题的关键．15．（2016•门头沟区二模）如图，在△ABC中，∠BAC=90°，∠C=30°，AE为BC边上的中线．求证：△ABE是等边三角形．【分析】根据直角三角形的性质得出AE=BE=CE=AB，即可得出答案．【解答】证明：∵∠BAC=90°，∠C=30°，∴AB=BC，∵AE为BC边上的中线，∴AE=BE=CE，∴AB=AE=BE，∴△ABE是等边三角形．【点评】本题考查了等边三角形的性质，掌握等边三角形的判定：三边都相等的三角形是等边三角形．16．（2016•泗水县一模）如图，把矩形纸片ABCD 沿EF折叠，使点B落在边AD上的点B′处，点A落在点A′处．（1）求证：B′E=BF；（2）若AE=3，AB=4，求BF的长．【分析】（1）根据折叠的性质以及平行线的性质可以证明∠B'FE=∠B'EF，根据等角对等边证明B'E=B'F，然后根据折叠的性质可证得；（2）直角△A'B'E中利用勾股定理求得B'E的长，然后根据（1）的结论即可求解．【解答】（1）证明：∵矩形ABCD中，AD∥BC，∴∠B'EF=∠EFB，又∵∠B'FE=∠EFB，∴∠B'FE=∠B'EF，∴B'E=B'F，又∵BF=B'F，∴B'E=BF；（2）解：∵直角△A'B'E中，A'B'=AB=4，∴B'E===5，∴BF=N'E=5．【点评】本题考查了折叠的性质以及勾股定理，在折叠的过程中认识到相等的角和相等的边是关键．17．（2016•北京一模）如图1，四边形ABCD中，AB=AD，BC=CD，我们把这种两组邻边分别相等的四边形叫做筝形．请探究“筝形”的性质和判定方法．小聪根据学习四边形的经验，对“筝形”的判定和性质进行了探究．下面是小聪的探究过程，请补充完整：（1）如图2，连接筝形ABCD的对角线AC，BD交于点O，通过测量边、角或沿一条对角线所在直线折叠等方法探究发现筝形有一组对角相等，请写出筝形的其他性质（一条即可）：对角线互相垂直，这条性质可用符号表示为：已知四边形ABCD是筝形，则AC⊥BD．；（2）从边、角、对角线或性质的逆命题等角度进行探究，写出筝形的一个判定方法（定义除外），并证明你的结论．【分析】（1）根据筝形的定义可以证明△BAC ≌△DAC，依据全等三角形的性质即可证得边和对角线的关系；（2）利用△BAC≌△DAC，根据边、角、对角线的性质证得．【解答】解：（1）筝形的性质：两组邻边分别相等；对角线互相垂直，即已知四边形ABCD是筝形，则AC⊥BD；有一条对角线被另一条平分；有一条对角线平分对角；是轴对称图形．（写出一条即可）；故答案是：对角线互相垂直；已知四边形ABCD 是筝形，则AC⊥BD；（2）筝形的判定方法：有一条对角线平分一组对角的四边形是筝形．已知：四边形ABCD中，AC是一条对角线，∠BAC=∠DAC，∠BCA=∠DCA．求证：四边形ABCD是筝形．证明：在△BAC和△DAC中，，∴△BAC≌△DAC，∴AB=AD，BC=CD，即四边形ABCD是筝形．其他正确的判定方法：有一条对角线垂直平分令一条对角线的四边形是筝形；有一组邻边相等且互相垂直的四边形是筝形．【点评】本题考查了图形的对称以及全等三角形的判定，正确证明△BAC≌△DAC是解决本题的关键．18．（2016•拱墅区二模）如图，已知等腰直角△ABC，∠A=90°．（1）利用尺规作∠ABC的平分线BD，交AC 于点D（保留作图痕迹，不写作法）；（2）若将（1）中的△ABD沿BD折叠，则点A 正好落在BC边上的A1处，当AB=1时，求△A1DC的面积．【分析】（1）利用尺规作出∠ABC的平分线BD 即可．（2）首先利用勾股定理求出BC，再求出A1C，根据△A 1DC的面积=•A1C•A1D计算即可．【解答】解：（1）∠ABC的平分线BD，交AC 于点D，如图所示，（2）在RT△ABC中，∵∠A=90°，AC=BC=1，∴BC=，∵AB=A1B=AC=1，∴A 1C=，∵∠C=45°，∠DA1C=90°，∴∠C=∠A1DC=45°∴△A1DC是等腰直角三角形，∴=．【点评】本题考查尺规作图、翻折变换、勾股定理、三角形面积等知识，熟练掌握基本尺规作图是解题的关键，属于基础题，中考常考题型．19．（2016春•吉州区期末）如图，在△ABC中，DM、EN分别垂直平分AC和BC，交AB于M、N两点，DM与EN相交于点F．（1）若△CMN的周长为15cm，求AB的长；（2）若∠MFN=70°，求∠MCN的度数．【分析】（1）根据线段垂直平分线上的点到线段两端点的距离相等可得AM=CM，BN=CN，然后求出△CMN的周长=AB；（2）根据三角形的内角和定理列式求出∠MNF+∠NMF，再求出∠A+∠B，根据等边对等角可得∠A=∠ACM，∠B=∠BCN，然后利用三角形的内角和定理列式计算即可得解．【解答】解：（1）∵DM、EN分别垂直平分AC 和BC，∴AM=CM，BN=CN，∴△CMN的周长=CM+MN+CN=AM+MN+BN=AB，∵△CMN的周长为15cm，∴AB=15cm；（2）∵∠MFN=70°，∴∠MNF+∠NMF=180°﹣70°=110°，∵∠AMD=∠NMF，∠BNE=∠MNF，∴∠AMD+∠BNE=∠MNF+∠NMF=110°，∴∠A+∠B=90°﹣∠AMD+90°﹣∠BNE=180°﹣110°=70°，∵AM=CM，BN=CN，∴∠A=∠ACM，∠B=∠BCN，∴∠MCN=180°﹣2（∠A+∠B）=180°﹣2×70°=40°．【点评】本题考查了线段垂直平分线上的点到线段两端点的距离相等的性质，等边对等角的性质，三角形的内角和定理，（2）整体思想的利用是解题的关键．20．（2016春•金堂县期末）如图，已知：AB∥CD，∠BAE=∠DCF，AC，EF相交于点M，有AM=CM．（1）求证：AE∥CF；（2）若AM平分∠FAE，求证：FE垂直平分AC．【分析】（1）先根据AB∥CD得出∠BAC=∠DCA，再由∠BAE=∠DCF可知∠EAM=∠FCM，故可得出结论；（2）先由AM平分∠FAE得出∠FAM=∠EAM，再根据∠EAM=∠FAM可知∠FAM=∠FCM，故△FAC是等腰三角形，由等腰三角形三线合一的性质即可得出结论．【解答】（1）证明：∵AB∥CD，∴∠BAC=∠DCA，又∵∠BAE=∠DCF，∴∠EAM=∠FCM，∴AE∥CF；（2）证明：∵AM平分∠FAE，∴∠FAM=∠EAM，又∵∠EAM=∠FCM，∴∠FAM=∠FCM，∴△FAC是等腰三角形，又∵AM=CM，∴FM⊥AC，即EF垂直平分AC．【点评】本题考查的是线段垂直平分线的性质，熟知线段垂直平分线上任意一点，到线段两端点的距离相等是解答此题的关键．21．（2016春•滕州市期末）如图，在△ABC中，AB的垂直平分线MN交AB于点D，交AC于点E，且AC=15cm，△BCE的周长等于25cm．（1）求BC的长；（2）若∠A=36°，并且AB=AC．求证：BC=BE．【分析】（1）根据线段垂直平分线上的点到线段两端点的距离相等可得AE=BE，然后求出△BCE的周长=AC+BC，再求解即可；（2）根据等腰三角形两底角相等求出∠C=72°，根据线段垂直平分线上的点到线段两端点的距离相等可得AE=BE，根据等边对等角可得∠ABE=∠A，再根据三角形的一个外角等于与它不相邻的两个内角的和求出∠BEC=72°，从而得到∠BEC=∠C，然后根据等角对等边求解．【解答】（1）解：∵AB的垂直平分线MN交AB于点D，∴AE=BE，∴△BCE的周长=BE+CE+BC=AE+CE+BC=AC+BC，∵AC=15cm，∴BC=25﹣15=10cm；（2）证明：∵∠A=36°，AB=AC，∴∠C=（180°﹣∠A）=（180°﹣36°）=72°，∵AB的垂直平分线MN交AB于点D，∴AE=BE，∴∠ABE=∠A，由三角形的外角性质得，∠BEC=∠A+∠ABE=36°+36°=72°，∴∠BEC=∠C，∴BC=BE．【点评】本题考查了线段垂直平分线上的点到线段两端点的距离相等的性质，三角形的一个外角等于与它不相邻的两个内角的和的性质，等角对等边的性质，综合题难度不大，熟记各性质并准确识图是解题的关键．22．（2016春•淅川县期末）如图，已知：在△ABC中，∠C=∠ABC，BE⊥AC，△BDE是正三角形．求∠C的度数．【分析】本题首先由等边三角形的性质及垂直定义得到∠DBE=60°，∠BEC=90°，再根据等腰三角形的性质可以得出∠EBC=∠ABC﹣60°=∠C﹣60°，最后根据三角形内角和定理得出关系式∠C﹣60°+∠C=90°解出即可．【解答】解：∵△BDE是正三角形，∴∠DBE=60°；∵在△ABC中，∠C=∠ABC，BE⊥AC，∴∠C=∠ABC=∠ABE+∠EBC则∠EBC=∠ABC﹣60°=∠C﹣60°，∠BEC=90°；∴∠EBC+∠C=90°，即∠C﹣60°+∠C=90°解得∠C=75°．【点评】本题主要考查等腰三角形的性质及等边三角形的性质及垂直定义，解题的关键是根据三角形内角和定理列出符合题意的简易方程，从而求出结果．23．（2016春•罗湖区期末）上午8时，一条船从A处出发以30海里/时的速度向正北航行，12时到达B处．测得∠NAC=32°，∠ABC=116°．求从B处到灯塔C的距离？【分析】根据已知条件“上午8时，一条船从A 处出发以30海里/时的速度向正北航行，12时到达B处”可以求得AB=120海里，然后根据三角形的内角和定理求得∠C=32°，所以△ABC是等腰三角形；最后由等腰三角形的两腰相等的性质来求从B处到灯塔C的距离．【解答】解：根据题意，得AB=30×4=120（海里）；在△ABC中，∠NAC=32°，∠ABC=116°，∴∠C=180°﹣∠NAC﹣∠ABC=32°，∴∠C=∠NAC，∴BC=AB=120（海里），即从B处到灯塔C的距离是120海里．【点评】本题考查了等腰三角形的性质、方向角．解答该题时充分利用了三角形的内角和定理．24．（2016春•埇桥区期末）如图，在△ABC中，AB=AC，AB的垂直平分线交AB于点N，交BC的延长线于点M，若∠A=40°．（1）求∠NMB的度数；（2）如果将（1）中∠A的度数改为70°，其余条件不变，再求∠NMB的度数；（3）你发现∠A与∠NMB有什么关系，试证明之．【分析】（1）由在△ABC中，AB=AC，∠A=40°，根据等腰三角形的性质，可求得∠ABC的度数，又由AB的垂直平分线交AB于点N，交BC的延长线于点M，即可求得答案；（2）由在△ABC中，AB=AC，∠A=70°，根据等腰三角形的性质，可求得∠ABC的度数，又由AB的垂直平分线交AB于点N，交BC的延长线于点M，即可求得答案；（3）由在△ABC中，AB=AC，根据等腰三角形的性质，即可用∠A表示出∠ABC，又由AB点M，即可求得答案．【解答】解：（1）∵在△ABC中，AB=AC，∠A=40°，∴∠ABC=∠ACB=70°，∵AB的垂直平分线交AB于点N，交BC的延长线于点M，∴MN⊥AB，∴∠NMB=90°﹣∠ABC=20°；（2）∵在△ABC中，AB=AC，∠A=70°，∴∠ABC=∠ACB=55°，∵AB的垂直平分线交AB于点N，交BC的延长线于点M，∴MN⊥AB，∴∠NMB=90°﹣∠ABC=35°；（3）∠NMB=∠A．理由：∵在△ABC中，AB=AC，∴∠ABC=∠ACB=，长线于点M，∴MN⊥AB，∴∠NMB=90°﹣∠ABC=∠A．【点评】此题考查了线段垂直平分线的性质以及等腰三角形的性质．此题难度不大，注意掌握数形结合思想的应用．25．（2016春•高平市期末）已知a、b满足方程组（1）求a，b的值；（2）若a、b是一个等腰三角形的两边长，求这个等腰三角形的周长．【分析】（1）直接利用加减消元法，即可求得a，b的值；（2）分别从若7为腰长，2为底边长与若2为腰长，7为底边长，去分析求解即可求得答案．【解答】解：（1），①+3②得：10a=70，解得：a=7，把a=7代入2a+b=16，得：b=2，∴；（2）①若7为腰长，2为底边长，则周长为：7×2+2=16；②若2为腰长，7为底边长，∵2+2＜7，∴不能组成三角形，舍去；∴这个等腰三角形的周长为16．【点评】此题考查了等腰三角形的性质以及二元一次方程组的解法．注意掌握分类讨论思想的应用是解此题的关键．26．（2016春•张家港市期末）若关于x、y的二元一次方程组的解都为正数．（1）求a的取值范围；（2）化简|a+1|﹣|a﹣1|；（3）若上述二元一次方程组的解是一个等腰三角形的一条腰和一条底边的长，且这个等腰三角形的周长为9，求a的值．【分析】（1）先解方程组用含a的代数式表示x，y的值，再代入有关x，y的不等关系得到关于a 的不等式求解即可；（2）根据绝对值的定义即可得到结论；（3）首先用含m的式子表示x和y，由于x、y 的值是一个等腰三角形两边的长，所以x、y可能是腰也可能是底，依次分析即可解决，注意应根据三角形三边关系验证是否能组成三角形．【解答】解：（1）解得∴，∵若关于x、y的二元一次方程组的解都为正数，∴a＞1；（2）∵a＞1，∴|a+1|﹣|a﹣1|=a+1﹣a+1=2；（3）∵二元一次方程组的解是一个等腰三角形的一条腰和一条底边的长，这个等腰三角形的周长为9，∴2（a﹣1）+a+2=9，解得：a=3，∴x=2，y=5，不能组成三角形，∴2（a+2）+a﹣1=9，解得：a=2，∴x=1，y=5，能组成等腰三角形，∴a的值是2．【点评】主要考查了方程组的解的定义和不等式的解法．理解方程组解的意义用含m的代数式表示出x，y，找到关于x，y的不等式并用a表示出来是解题的关键．27．（2016春•吉林期末）如图，在△ABC中，AB=AC，AD⊥BC于点D，E是边AB的中点，连接DE，若AD=12，BC=10，求DE的长．【分析】先根据勾股定理求得AC的长，根据条件可知DE是△ABC的中位线，所以利用中位线定理可知DE的长．【解答】解：∵AB=AC，AD⊥BC，∴BD=CD，∴CD=BC=5，∵AD=12，∴在Rt△ADC中，AC==13，。
综合测试题三(考试时间：120分钟满分：120分) 姓名：________班级：________第Ⅰ卷(选择题共85分)Ⅰ.听力测试A）听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。
每个句子听一遍。
（5分）( )1.A.Where is my computer game?B.Is that Eric’s schoolbag?C.They are my two sisters.( )2.A.How much is this T-shirt?B.Do you like oranges?C.He doesn’t have a baseball.( )3.A.I like to play basketball.B.When is Jenny’s birthday?C.Alan is my best friend.( )4.A.They can tell you stories.B.Are you busy after school?C.I usually get up at six.( )5.A.You must be on time.B.I know how you feel.C.How do you get to school?B）听录音，从每题A、B、C三幅图画中选出与听到的对话内容相符的一项。
每段对话听两遍。
（5分）C）在录音中, 你将听到一段对话及五个问题。
请根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。
对话及问题听两遍。
（5分）（）11.A.He’s unhappy.B.He failed the test.C.His teacher can’t help him.（）12.A.It’s easy.B.It’s difficult.C.It’s interesting.（）13.A.Math.B.Chinese.C.Science.（）14.A.Thursday afternoons.B.Saturdays.C.Sundays.（）15.A.At school.B.At Ann’s home.C.At Peter’s home.D）在录音中, 你将听到一篇短文及五个问题。
九年级综合测试题(考试时间：120分钟满分：120分) 姓名：________班级：________第Ⅰ卷(选择题共85分)Ⅰ.听力测试A）听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。
每个句子听一遍。
（5分）（）1.A.It smells terrible.B.She wants to be an actor.C.My favorite subject is PE.（）2.A.Do you have a pet?B.Are you exercising right now?C.Can they go to the basketball game?（）3.A.What time do you take a shower?B.What club do you want to join?C.Where’s your backpack?（）4.A.Rainy days are kind of boring.B.We’ve been to many wonderful places.C.It’s one of the most beautiful cities in the northwest of China.（）5.A.I think sand sliding is the most exciting sport.B.If I go to college, I’ll never become a great soccer player.C.Everyone should do what we can do to help the people in trouble.B）听录音，从每题A、B、C三幅图画中选出与听到的对话内容相符的一项。
每段对话听两遍。
（5分）C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话及五个问题。
请根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。
对话及问题听两遍。
（5分）（）11.A.For one year.B.For half a year.C.For 8 months.（）12.A.About 20. B.About 10. C.About 40.（）13.A.Her aunt. B.Her uncle. C.Her cousin.（）14.A.Going to the museum.B.Playing the violin.C.Painting pictures.（）15.A.Every day. B.Once a month. C.Once a week.D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文及五个问题。
山东省济南市历城区2016-2017学年高一英语寒假试卷一一.单项选择题(每题1分,共15分)1. Tom: Don’t trust him. He did that on purpose. John: Pardon?Tom: I _____ trust him. He did that on purpose.A. tell you don’tB. told you not toC. tell you not toD. told you didn’t2. You can’t imagine ______ a little boy eats ____ many apples.A. such; suchB. so; soC. so; suchD. such; so3. ______ he is determined to do something, no one is able to make him ________.A. Once; give upB. Although; give inC. As long as; give outD. If; give away4. She insisted that we ________ the source of the river and begin our journey there.A. findB. foundC. would findD. were to find5. The film brought the hours back to me _______I was taken good care of in that faraway village.A. u ntilB. thatC. whenD. where6. All examinations are passed. This is the first time I ____ really relaxed.A. have feltB. feelC. had feltD. was feeling7. It’ so nice to hear from her, _____, we last met more than 30 years ago.A. What’s moreB. That is to sayC. In other wordsD. Believe it or not8. It was because of bad weather _____ the football match had to be put off.A. soB. so thatC. whyD. that9. The city ______ we visited last year is the one _____the famous writer was born.A. where, whichB. which, whereC. in which, thatD. where, where10. A harvester is a machine ____ we harvest crops or a person ____ is harvesting.A. which, who B .that, that C. with which , who D./, that11. _______ it enters Southeast Asia, it travels slowly _______ hill s a nd low vally, and the plain____________ rice grows.A. as, over，whereB. As, through, whereC. When, over, thatD. When, through, that12. Do you know __________ ?A. he lives whereB. where he livesC. where does he liveD. where is he living13 Mr. Smith has a lot of business____; I know by____ that this man can not be trusted.A. experience; experienceB. experiences; experienceC. experience; experiencesD. experiences; experiences14. We get alone well with each other, and _______ the happiness and sorrow ______ each other.A. share, withB. play , withC. agree, toD. show, with15. The professor ____ his thoughts before giving his lecture.A. organizedB. recognizedC. realizedD. considered二. 完型填空(每小题1分，满分20分)My husband Val and I had not been getting along well lately. We didn’t argue, but we hardly 46 . I knew that one 47 was that I often scold him. Unluckily, I looked only at his fault and forgot to notice how 48 he had done in everything.I really didn’t want to be 49 talking too much, but it seemed as if I couldn’t 50 . However , I made up my mind to 51 . Could I ?I decided to try. Each day I would find one thing I liked in 52 and mentioned it to him.The first day, again, appeared the greatest problem. I noticed 53 things I didn’t like about Val. Why did he leave his books everywhere in his study instead of putting them 54 ?How c ould he wear that 55 shirt again? And I had a difficult time 56 with anything good I could mention.I thought and thought. 57 he was good sometimes. When something needed repair around the house, Val 58 until he discovered what was wrong.59 , I told Val I was glad he was patient 60 my fault and said something about the way I often scold him. He smiled a small, weak smile 61 made me angry, “Maybe this isn’t going to work.” I said to myself. But as three weeks continued, finding something good about my husband came 62 . He deals honestly with everyone; he treats our children with 63 . Why had I seen so many unpleasant things?By the end of the 21 days, I couldn’t believe how easy 64 had become to praise Val. And Val did seem 65 . In fact, he mentioned that I seemed to have changed a lot.16.A. exchanged B. spoke C. touched D. communicated17.A. result B. problem C. idea D. method18.A. well B. badly C. angrily D. really19.A. a girl B. a lady C. a student D. a wife20.A. improve him B. scold him C. help myself D. believe myself21.A. have a rest B. have a change C. take my place D. hav e a chance22.A. my h usband B. myself C. our children D. himself23.A. large amount of B. few C. a small number of D. quite a few24.A. in ways B. in order C. on the way D. out of order25.A. clean B. dirty C. smart D. tidy26.A. making up B. putting up C. turning up D. coming up27.A. After all B. In all C. At all D. All above28.A. paid attention B . took care C. worked hard D. was tired29.A. Next day B. Someday C. The next day D. After a day30.A. with B. to C. for D. in31.A. that B. what C. who D. whose32.A. more difficult B. more easily C. more directly D. ore surprisingly33.A. kindness B. pride C. rudeness D. fear34.A. this B. that C. it D. I35.A. the same B. different C. bad D. active三．阅读理解（每小题2分，共 30分）ALong, long ago there were a lot of donkeys. The donkeys worked hard every day. They had no time to play or to relax, but they never felt appreciated (得到赏识的) for the work they did.One day two donkeys got bored. They wanted to live a comfortable life, so the donkeys went to see a wise old man. They told him their problem. The wise old man agreed they worked too hard, and he wanted to help the donkeys. “I have an idea,” he said.“What is your idea?” asked the donkeys.“I will paint you and no one will know you are donkeys,” said the man.The man went off to find some paint and he returned in just a matter of minutes. He had two pots of paints. One pot was filled with white paint, and the other black paint. The old man first painted them white, and then painted stripes(斑纹 ) over the white paint. When he finished, the donkeys did not look like donkeys at all. “You no longer looklike donkeys,” the old man said. “Everyone will be fooled (欺骗). I will call you something else, zebras( 斑马).”The zebras went to a field to eat grass. Now they did not have to work.Soon, other donkeys saw the zebras. They asked the zebras where they came from. When the zebras told the donkeys their secret, the donkeys all rushed to see the old man.“Please make us into zebras, too,” they pleaded. So the wise old man painted more donkeys. As he did, more and more donkeys came.The old man could not paint fast enough. Soon the donkeys became impatient（不耐烦的）. They began to kick about, and they knocked over the paint pots.There was no more paint. The painted donkeys ran off to become zebras. The unpainted donkeys, because of their impatience, had to return to work.36. The two donkeys went to see a wise old man in order to ______.A. become patientB. ask him for helpC. change into zebrasD. have a rest37. What does the underlined word “pleaded” (in Paragraph9) mean?A. relaxedB. knockedC. agreedD. begged38. What finally happened to the impatient donkeys?A. They looked for another wise man to paint themB. They were still donkeys working hard all the time.C. They won praise for the work they did.D. They hated the zebras and fought with them39. What can we infer from the passage?A. Being patient is very importantB. Both donkeys and zebras had to work hardC. The wise old man was killed by these impatient donkeys.D. There is always a good way not to work hardBCalculus Book for sale!Thomas’ Calculus --- Weir, Hass & Giordano 11th edition (版本)Brand new, never been used but I will let it go for used price. Bookstore sold at$ 150. Call me and let me hear your offer.Tel: 773—885—6604Reading is good for you, people!!Why don’t more people read today? I have so many great books for sale. If you are interested in any of these GOOD BOOK DEALS, e-mail me or call me at 650—759—7174 to pick them up.--- All the Days of My Life (So Far), by Alison Sweeney $5--- All Our Yesterdays, by Robert B. Parker $1--- The Meaning of Everything, by Simon Winchester $5--- Exploring Language, by Gary Grosgrain $5--- The Little Prince, by Antoine de Saint- Expiry $1--- Jack at Sea, by Philippe Dupasquier$1“The Children’s Classics” Book Set (一套) ---$200This is a book set that I’d love to keep, but just don’t have any extra room on my already crowded bookshelf. It is an old, traditional set. The set is in excellent condition (状况). There are nine titles in the set (see list below). I honestly ha ve no idea what this set is worth, but I’ve been told I should sell the set for well over $ 200, so make me an offer and we’ll see what we can do. Please e-mail me if you are interested: lucia 1134@Book Titles---Arabian Nights (276 pgs) --- Robin Hood (278 pgs)---Black Beauty (276pgs) --- Tom Sawyer (272pgs)---Treasure Island (270pgs) ---Heidi (278pgs)--- Alice in Wonderland (276pgs)--- Andersen’s Fairy Tales (278pgs)--- King Arthur (274pgs)40. What does the underlined part “let it go” mean?A. throw the book awayB. sell the bookC. send the book to somebodyD. buy the book from the a bookstore41. If you have $10, how many different books can you buy from GOOD BOOK DEALS at most?A. TwoB. ThreeC. FourD. Five42. Why will the owner sell “The Children’s Classics”A. He thinks it too oldB. He has bought a new setC. He has read it for many timesD. His bookshelf is too full to hold it.43. If you are interested in Tom Sawyer, you can _____.A. e-mail Lucia 1134@ B. visit the owner in personC. call 773-885-6604D. call 650-759-7174CSeven tips to good table mannersWhether it’s dinner at a friend’s house or a business meeting over lunch, we judge people based on their table manners. But what can you do if your kids do not behave themselves at the dinner tables? The following are seven tips to set your children on the road to good table manners:●Look for the good. Instead of pointing out(指出) all the things your children do wrong, point out what they do right. Please say, for example, “ I am so proud of yu. It was wonderful the way you served yourself.”●Don’t turn dinner into an unpleasant “lecture time”. That will turn kids off not only manners, but dinner, and you, too.●Check your own example. Don’t show up for dinner in just your underwear (内衣) unless you want your kids to do the same.●Don’t always consider your kids lazy and dirty ones. Instead, point out the behavior in a tender way. For example: “It’s a good idea to unfold your napkin, so if food falls you won’t dirty your clothes.”●Teach your kids good manners in the form of a game. One night a week, try to have a formal dinner. Try dressing up, serve a special meal, and expect more formal manners. That will help improve their sense ( 意识) of manners.● Make kids understand part of the tradition. Invite guests over and let kids help serve them. This helps them indirectly learn about table manners.●Try dining out once in a while. Fast food restaurants aren’t counted(算在内). Try a nice restaurant and let kids order their own food, pay the bill and give the tip.44. The passage is mainly written for ____.A. kidsB. parentsC. hostsD. guests45. Which of the following should parents do to help their kids learn good table manners?A. Try dining out in fast food restaurants once in a whileB. Point out what’s wrong with the kids’ behavior at dinner.C. Keep telling the kids how to behave themselves at dinner.D. Improve kids’ sense of manners by having a formal dinner at times.46. The kids should do the following EXCEPT ______.A. going to a formal dinner in underwearB. helping parents to serve the guestsC. ordering their own food and paying the billD. unfolding the napkin to keep their clothes clean47. The underlined part “turn kids off” in the second tip probably mean “_____”A. make kids pleased withB. make kids interested inC. make kids tired ofD. make kids fond ofDThe Internet and the World Web (网) are great places to be right now. We use the word "place" because so many of the things you can do online are similar to the things you can do wherever people gather together－in homes , schools , libraries , shopping centers , or at family reunions or town meetings. The Net allows people to learn shop, find important information, and communicate, whether they're local, global or simply virtual (虚的) .The Web is useful. You can find old friends online. You can research and book flights, check the weather, find breaking news, find out information about schools and colleges. Yon can even place an order for books, CDs, computers and cars.The Internet is also fun. You can write to old friends or check out their web pages, enjoy web - based soap operas, laugh at online jokes, join in a live Net Event, chat with other Internet surfers(漫游者) , check to see if your name appears anywhere on the Web .Millions of users log on to the Net every day, and it's not just to do research. There's a lot of fun there. That's one reason why it's called web "surfing".Of course, the first step to using the Web for business or for fun is learning how to work a "web browser". If you're new to computers, it may take a while before you are completely comfortable with your browser. Don't worry. You don't have to be a computer whiz . The basics of a web browser are very much like the basics of modem computers－-learning how to point and click the mouse, learning how to scroll up and down a page of text, and learning how to use pull - down menus. Again, be patient. There's no time limit on web surfing . Give yourself a chance to explore (探索) the browser itself while you explore the Web.48. The writer compares the Web to _______.A. places to visitB. places to gather together inC. some easy jobD. things you can do online49. We can learn from the text that the Web is not only _______ but alsoA. of great use; of great valueB. of great use; of great enjoymentC. useful; funnyD. of some use; of a little interest50. To use the Web, all we have to do is to learn how to________ .A. use the computer mouseB. scroll up and down a page of textC. use pull- down menusD. all the above第二卷一．任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分）Homecoming DayIn American schools there is something called Homecoming Day. Many high schools and colleges with a football (American football) team have a Homecoming game. This can be the most important things of the year besides graduation or commencement(毕业典礼) day. Students plan Homecoming Day for many weeks before the day.Several days before Homecoming, students start to decorate the school. There are signs to wish luck to the team, and many other signs to welcome the students. Many people still come to the celebration twenty or thirty years after they left school.During the day, people like to look for teachers that they remember from long ago. Often they see old friends and they talk together about their happy years in school.Everyone then goes to watch the football game. When the game is half over, the band comes into the field and plays school songs. Another important moment is when the Homecoming Queen or King appears. All the students vote for the student Homecoming Queen or King. It is a great honor to be chosen.Homecoming is a happy day, but it is not perfect unless the football team wins the game. But even if the team loses, the students still enjoy Homecoming. Some stay at the school to dance, and others go to a party. For everyone it is a day worth remembering.根据文章内容，补全下列句子。
2016年山东省济南市历下区中考英语三模试卷一、II.读音选词，根据所给的句意和音标，从每题A，B，C，D，四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案．1．It's polite to __________/weit/in line．Don't cut in line．（）A．wait B．white C．what D．write2．After eight hours hard work，the boys feel very _______[taɪəd]（）A．tried B．take C．tire D．tired3．He used to be _________[ə'freɪd]to answer questions in class．（）A．friend B．afraidC．friendly D．field4．We don't find out the truth，_________．['aɪðə；'iː﹣]（）A．neither B．nearly C．nearby D．either5．Jim's sister is ___________['tɔːkɪŋ]with her parents on the phone．（）A．talking B．taking C．joking D．making二、III. 选择填空从每题A，B，C，D，四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案．6．﹣﹣What's that _______English？﹣﹣It's ________European map．（）A．on；a B．in；a C．in；an D．at；a7．﹣Is this ______ backpack？﹣No，______is on the sofa．（）A．yours；mine B．yours；my C．your；mine D．your；my8．﹣______ does your cousin usually go to work on foot？﹣He says it's good for his health．（）A．Where B．When C．Why D．How9．﹣Where are you going to stay when you get to Shanghai？﹣I may live _______ in a hotel _______ in a friend's house．（）A．both；and B．either；orC．neither；nor D．not only；but also10．﹣﹣Don't worry．The child is old enough to _________himself．（）A．put on B．wear C．dress D．dress up as11．﹣﹣Do you know there are many different ________animals in the zoo？﹣﹣Yes，I do．And I also know that some of them are ________dangerous．（）A．kinds of；kind of B．kinds of；kinds ofC．kind of；kinds of D．kind of；kind of12．﹣﹣My uncle bought me a new MP4，but I don't know ______．﹣﹣Well，let's read the instructions．（）A．what to use B．which one to useC．when to use it D．how to use it13．important it is for kids to imagine freely!（）A．What B．What a C．What an D．How14．﹣﹣The box was _______heavier than I had expected．I was out of breath when I got home．（）A．more B．much C．little D．very15．Henry will give us a report as soon as he ．（）A．arrives B．arrived C．is arriving D．will arrive16．﹣﹣What do you plan to watch tonight？﹣﹣I plan to watch _______，the Chinese action movie．（）A．B．C．D．17．﹣﹣Yesterday was very cold，______he had a swim in the river as usual．（）A．Three quarters B．Three fourthC．Third four D．Three four19．﹣﹣﹣How much is your coat？﹣﹣﹣Oh，it _______ me 100 yuan．（）A．cost B．spent C．paid D．took20．I'm going to join an English club _____ I can improve my spoken English．（）A．because B．when C．so that D．as if21．﹣﹣﹣Hey，Tom．Let's go swimming．﹣﹣﹣Just a moment．I ______ a message．（）A．send B．sent C．am sending D．have sent22．﹣﹣The river behind my house _____ so terrible．Do you know why？﹣﹣Because the factory keeps putting polluted water into it．（）A．looks B．sounds C．feels D．smells23．﹣﹣I don't understand the story in this unit．﹣﹣_______．（）A．So do I B．Neither can IC．Neither do I D．Neither am I24．﹣﹣Why are you so excited？﹣﹣Because I met a famous actor ____ on the street．（）A．by accident B．by mistake C．in total D．in fact25．All the gas in the world will _____ some day．（）A．give away B．put away C．run out D．run out of26．The child without parents ______ good care of by his teachers in this special school．（）A．is taken B．are taken C．take D．takes27．﹣Do you know if we will go for a picnic this Saturday？﹣I think we will go if weany classes．（）A．won't have B．didn't't haveC．don't have D．aren't having28．The prices of the houses at the moment are still very ____．I can't afford one without my parents'help．（）A．high B．higherC．expensive D．more expensive29．More than eight ____ students will take part in the activity．（）A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundreds of D．hundred of30．He spends more time than he used to ____ with his parents．（）A．talk B．talking C．talks D．talked31．Many students don't know how to _____ stress and became worried．（）A．talk with B．deal with C．come up with D．pull down32．﹣﹣How long have you _____？﹣﹣Since 10years ago．（）A．bought your car B．got marriedC．come to this city D．lived in Jinan33．This is the most excited movie that I ______．（）A．will watch B．watch C．have watched D．am watching34．﹣Jim，would you please tidy up your room by yourself？________，you are no longer a child．﹣All right，I'm coming．（）A．First of all B．After all C．As a result D．For example35．﹣Do you know _________ the meeting？﹣Tomorrow morning．（）A．when they hadB．when they are going to haveC．when did they haveD．when are they going to have三、IV 完形填空阅读短文，从ABCD四个选项当中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案．56．Have you ever picked strawberries yourself？The sweet fruit（56）nice，but light pressure can make them out of shapes，so you have to be careful when（57）them．Nowadays，there are many young people who are just like strawberries．They easily break down when they face（58）．There is a name for them﹣﹣strawberry kids．Why are many children so easy to break down？Many students are the only child in their family．Their parents do almost（59）for them in their daily life．They（60）get criticized（被批评）at home and always feel good about themselves．If these students are criticized strictly by teachers，they will feel upset and begin to（61）their own abilities．And school？Many schools care more about students'grades instead of developing their personality．As a result，students get good grades（62）they are not mentally（精神上的）strong enough．Young people should learn how to make themselves mentally strong．An expert said，"（63）you are in trouble，don't ask for help too quickly．You should try to deal with problems first by yourself．（64）an active part in sports and social activities．That can help you become mentally strong．"Growing up is not just a happy process．Pains also（65）．The most important thing is to face the pains bravely and learn from them．56．A．feels B．looks C．tastes D．smells57．A．to pick B．picking up C．picking D．eating58．A．success B．promise C．difficulties D．excitement59．A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing60．A．often B．seldom C．always D．usually61．A．believe B．consider C．continue D．doubt62．A．so B．or C．but D．and63．A．whenever B．wherever C．however D．whoever64．A．Play B．Take C．Do D．Have65．A．keep on B．stick to C．come on D．go along．四、补全对话阅读对话，从A B C D四个选择项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话．66．A：Hi，Sandy，what are you going to do this weekend？B：I am going to see a movie （66）A：Sure．What kind of movies do you like？B：I like commedies，they can make me laugh．A：Have you ever seen the movie Despicable Me？B：No，I haven't．（67）．A：Yeah，I saw it yesterday．B：（68）A：I think it is the best movie I have ever seen．B：（69）A：About two and a half hours．B：Is the price of the ticket high？A：Yes．（70）B：Thank you!I am going to see it．A：You're welcome．66．A．Can you give me some advice？B．Can I help you？C．Can you join me for dinner？D．Can I come to your home？67．A．I have seen it before．B．And I hate it a lot．C．I don't think so．D．But I heard it is great．68．A．Do you like it？B．Is it interesting？C．What do you think of it？D．Why do you like it？69．A．How far is it？B．How long does it last？C．How did you go？D．How soon is it？70．A．It cost me 60yuan．B．It took two hours．C．It's pretty interesting．D．It's cheap for me．五、VI 阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题ABCD四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或者完成所给句子的最佳答案．71．Mr．Lee was in bed and was trying to go to sleep when he heard the bell ring．He turned on the light and looked at his clock．It was twelve o'clock．"Who can it be at this time of night？"He decided to go and find out．So he got up，put on his dressing gown（睡袍）and went to the door．When he opened the door，there was nobody there．"That is very strange．"Then he went back to his bedroom，took off his dressing gown，got back into bed，turned off the light and tried to go to sleep．A few minutes later he heard the bell ring again．Mr．Lee jumped out if his bed quickly and rushed to the door．He opened it，but again fund no one there．He closed the door and tried not to feel angry．Then he saw a piece of paper on the floor．He picked up．There were some words on it，"It was now after midnight，so it is April Fool's Day．April fool to you!""Oh，it was the English boy next door!"Mr．Lee shouted and almost smiled．He went back to bed and fell asleep at once．The bell did not ring again．71．When did Mr．Lee go to bed？A．before twelve o'clockB．after twenty o'clockC．when the bell rangD．when he saw the boy72．Why did he rush to the door when he heard the bell ring？A．He wanted to open the door for the visitor．B．He wanted to find out who the visitor was．C．He was afraid to hear the ring．D．He was waiting for someone．73．From this passage，we learn that we can on April Fool's Day．A．say"Hello"to each otherB．dance and sing at nightC．play jokes on each otherD．send presents to children74．What did Mr．Lee think about the English boy？He thought he．A．was difficult to get on withB．was friendly with himC．shouldn't ring the bell at midnightD．did a dangerous thing75．At the end of the story，Mr．Lee felt．A．surprisedB．nervousC．happyD．Worried．76．At times my mom has been uncomfortable seeing these qualities（特质，特征）in me．For example，when I was 12，I went to Puerto Rico all by myself to stay with my grandmother for the summer．My mom was extremely nervous about it．She kept telling me how things were different in Puerto Rico，to always put on sunscreen（防晒霜），not to walk away from my grandmother，and other warnings．She helped me pack and did not leave the airport until she saw my plane take off．Although she worried so much about me，she let me go on my own．As I moved into my teens，she continued to give me space to grow and learn，even when it might have been difficult for her．When I reached my senior year，I decided to move away for college．Once again I found that I differed from those guys who are of my age．While many of them wanted to stay close to home，I couldn't wait to be out in the world on my own．I had been looking forward to this chance for longer than I could remember．And once again，while my mom may not have been happy at the thought of me going away，she was supportive and excited for me．One big thing I realized during my senior year，as my mom agreed to give me more freedom，was that she actually believes in me．That means a lot．Most of my life，and especially when I was little，the main person I tried to impress﹣in my homework or other things﹣was my mother．I knew she expected nothing but the best fromme．Sometimes it was hard to live up to her standards；getting a single B on my report card would make me feel bad because I knew she wanted me to have all A's．I know that her high standards have helped me to give efforts to what's important，like education，and made me who I am．I am thankful for her support and involvement（插手，参与）in my life．Most of all I respect her，she is the strongest woman I know and that's why I have turned out so strong and independent．76．When the author decided to go to Puerto Rico，his mother．A．wanted to go along with himB．worried about his safety a lotC．didn't allow him to go by himselfD．asked his grandmother for advice77．The writer decided to move away for college to．A．be different from his other teenagersB．prevent his mother from being asideC．be independent in the outside worldD．make his mother uncomfortable78．We can learn from the third paragraph that the writer's mother．A．had a high expectation from himB．used to be too strict with himC．used to expect nothing from himD．cared little about his learning79．Which of the following statements is true according to the passage？A．He is quite thankful for his mother's confidence to him．B．He still doesn't quite understand his mother's behaviors．C．He doesn't like his mother's involvement in his life．D．He wishes to have more freedom from his mother．80．The main purpose of the writer is to tell us．A．his long way to becoming independentB．his good﹣relationship with his motherC．the importance of a mother's supportD．his mother's deep love for his growth．81．Walt Disney is believed to be successful for creating such wonderful things as Donald Duck and Mickey Mouse．However，he cannot get the praise for creating other well﹣loved characters，such as Cinderella and Snow White．They are almost automatically connected with Disney because Disney turned old fairy tales into cartoon movies．The original Cinderella is quite different from the Disney version（版本）we know today．It started off with the girl feeling deeply sad about her mother's death．Besides，there were only birds that helped Cinderella；there was no such thing as a fairy godmother or helpful mice，nor was there mention of a carriage（马车）．The stepsisters were cruel：they always threw Cinderella's food into the ashes（灰）of the fire and made her sleep on the ashes on the floor．And she got her name accordingly．In the original story，the king's ball（舞会）actually lasted for three days．With the help of the birds，the girl，beautifully dressed，danced with the prince on all three nights and the prince fell in love with her．However，she broke away from him to rush back home each night．On the last night，the prince placed something sticky on the stairs；as Cinderella ran away，a shoe got stuck on it．Here now is where the story becomes unpleasant：when the prince went to the house looking for the girl whose foot fit the shoe，the stepmother told one of her two daughters to cut off her big toe（脚趾）to fit into the shoe．The daughter did as told．So the prince took her away to be his bride（新娘）．But the birds called out to the prince．"Turn and peep（瞥见），there's blood in the shoe，the shoe is too small，the true bride waits for you．"Realizing he had been tricked，the prince returned the daughter to her mother．The other then had to cut off part of her heel in order to fit into the shoe，with the same result．Only Cinderella's foot fit perfectly and so the prince chose to marry her．The story ends with the wedding（婚礼）day；as two stepsisters followed her，birds flew by and plucked（啄）out their eyes．Because of their wickedness（邪恶）and falsehood，they had to spend the restThe original Cinderella is so different from the Disney version．Thank goodness Disney made such changes；it was a really wise movie．81．What does the underlined word"They"in the first paragraph refer to？A．Such wonderful things．B．Other well﹣loved characters．B．Old fairy tales．D．Cartoon movies．82．How did Cinderella get her name？A．The Birds came up with it．B．It was given by Disney．C．It came from the word"ash"．D．She got it from her mother．83．Which of the following is TRUE according to the original story？A．The helpful mice made Cinderella a beautiful dress．B．The ball was held to celebrate the prince's wedding．C．Cinderella left her shoe on the stairs on purpose．D．The birds told the prince that he had been cheated．84．What does the original story want to tell us？A．A wicked person cannot avoid punishment．B．A nice person is certainly worth admiring．C．A well﹣behaved child was special praise．D．A dishonest child cannot get mother love．85．What does the writer think of the Disney version？A．Excellent．B．CommonC．BoringD．Laughing．六、Ⅶ. 选词填空86．long called around help everydayWhy do we need to learn math？It is an interesting question．Kids（86）the world have been asking it for years．For the US students，they may get the answer from a new exhibition（展览）（87）"Math Alive"!47activities can teach kids how math is used in（88）life．For example，at one exhibition station，visitors can test that a person's arm span（臂展）is as（89）as their height．At another station，visitors can control the robot with the（90）of math skills．91．decide fill study do warnMy son is a 20﹣year﹣old young man，he（91）English and works hard in a great university．But he is very lazy and doesn't help with the housework at all when he's at home．Last week，my husband and I（92）to visit him．I was careful to call him in advance（93）him that we would be coming．When we arrived at the dorm（宿舍），however，we couldn't believe our eyes，it was a real mess．Smelly socks，clothes and books were everywhere，the trash bin（94）with rubbish．"You forgot our coming，didn't you？"I asked him．"Are you kidding？"he replied，"I（95）the cleaning for three hours to welcome you．"七、Ⅷ. 改写句子按括号中的要求完成句子，每个空格填一个单词．96．He was watching the talk show from 7：00to 8：00yesterday．（改为一般疑问句）he the talk show from 7：00to 8：00yesterday？97．Bob gets up at 6：00 in the morning．（就划线部分提问）does Bob get up in the morning？98．"How do you feel about the movie？"He asked his sister．（改写句子，句意不变）He asked his sister she about the movie．99．The boy borrowed the book from the library last week．（改写句子，句意不变）100．Although she is new in the school，people around her care a lot about her．（改写句子，句意不变）Although she is new in the school，she hardly ever feels．八、完成句子根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词．101．我妈妈喜欢饭后闲逛．My mother likes to after dinner．102．多亏他的帮助，我们准时完成了任务．his help，we could finish the work on time．103．他已经把精美的食物摆上了饭桌，等着朋友们来．She has delicious food on the table and is waiting for her friends to come．104．黑发不知勤学早，白首方悔读书迟．As young people，they usually don't know the of studying hard，however，when they are old，people begin to losing the reading time．105．在四月二十一号，奥运圣火重新点燃，这标志着2016年里约奥运会进入倒计时．On April 21，the Olympic flame again．This marked the official countdown to the 2016Rio de Janciro Olympic Games．九、X. 任务型阅读，阅读短文，根据文章大意，从下面的方框中选择五个还原到文章中去．使文章思路通畅．结构完整、106．"The Chinese Dream''is a hot topic these days．Many Chinese people are inspired by the Chinese Dream．（106）They give us courage and confidence to keep us going through difficulties．People could realize the importance of dreams and know that dreams have meaning to life．Every great achievement has been the result of years dreaming．We may fail from time to time，but we can learn from failure，correct our mistakes and try again until we achieve our goals．Our life is like a long journey which is not all roses．It sometimes has wind and rain．We believe rainbows will appear after storms．Cooperation is also necessary．．Follow the suggestions above，and our dreams are sure to come true．A．Teenagers and young people should be encouraged to dreamB．Without dream，there is no goal．C．Then we may be confident enough to face challenges．D．Everyone has their own dreamsE．Everyone likes a person who is good at cooperating with others．F．All these small dreams make the grand dream of China．G．Never giving up is the key to making our dreams come true．十、书面表达111．以下图画呈现了我们生活中常见的几个场景．请用英语写一篇约100词的短文．要求1．完整叙述图画内容．2．简要陈述你的感触和想法．2016年山东省济南市历下区中考英语三模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、II.读音选词，根据所给的句意和音标，从每题A，B，C，D，四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案．1．It's polite to __________/weit/in line．Don't cut in line．（）A．wait B．white C．what D．write【考点】语音．【分析】排队等待是有礼貌的．不要插队．【解答】答案：A．四个选项的意思分别是：wait"等待"，white"白色的"，what"什么"，write"写"．根据Don't cut in line可知，本空应是排队等候，故填wait；也可根据四个单词的音标加以选择：wait/weit/，while/wail/，what/wɔt/，write/wrait/．故选A．2．After eight hours hard work，the boys feel very _______[taɪəd]（）A．tried B．take C．tire D．tired【考点】语音．【分析】在经过八个小时的艰苦工作之后，这些男孩们感到很累．【解答】答案：D．根据题干After eight hours hard work可知，经过艰苦的工作一定是感到疲劳（tired）．根据单词的发音也可以得出选项：tried/traiə/"努力，尝试"，take/teik/"拿，带；花费；乘"等意思；tire/taiə/"使疲劳"tired/taiəd/"劳累的，疲倦的"．故选D．3．He used to be _________[ə'freɪd]to answer questions in class．（）A．friend B．afraidC．friendly D．field【考点】语音．【分析】他过去经常害怕在课堂上回答问题．【解答】答案：Bbe afraid to do sth．害怕做某事，afraid的音标是ə'freɪd/，结合句意：他过去经常害怕在课堂上回答问题．故答案为B．4．We don't find out the truth，_________．['aɪðə；'iː﹣]（）A．neither B．nearly C．nearby D．either【考点】语音．【分析】我们也没发现真相．【解答】答案：DA两者都不，一般用在固定搭配中neither…nor..B 几乎，将近C 附近的D 也，一般用在否定句句末，用逗号与前句隔开．题中有否定词don't．在看音标/aɪ/由字母组合ei发出，/ðə/有字母组合ther 发出，所以此音标所对应的词应为either．故选D5．Jim's sister is ___________['tɔːkɪŋ]with her parents on the phone．（）A．talking B．taking C．joking D．making【考点】语音．【分析】吉姆的姐姐正在和她的姐姐打电话．talk on the phone 译为"打电话"【解答】答案：A A 谈话B带走C开玩笑D 制作根据题意"和某人打电话"为固定用法"talk with sb on the phone"故选择A二、III. 选择填空从每题A，B，C，D，四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案．6．﹣﹣What's that _______English？﹣﹣It's ________European map．（）A．on；a B．in；a C．in；an D．at；a【考点】常用介词的辨析．【分析】﹣﹣那个用英语怎么说？﹣﹣是一幅欧洲地图．结合语境可以推断这句话表达的意思是"﹣﹣那个用英语怎么说？﹣﹣是一幅欧洲地图．"，第一个设空处的介词短语表达的意思是"用英语"，应该用介词in，第二个设空处后面的European，第一个音标是辅音音素/ˌj/，所以用不定冠词a，故选B7．﹣Is this ______ backpack？﹣No，______is on the sofa．（）A．yours；mine B．yours；my C．your；mine D．your；my【考点】物主代词．【分析】句意："﹣﹣这是你的背包吗？""﹣﹣不，我的在沙发上．"【解答】yours是名词性物主代词，后面不需用名词，所以排除A B，第一个空前需用形容词性物主代词，第二个空前使用名词性物主代词，所以your，mine 符合题意D．第二个空应是名词性物主代词，所以my不对．故选：C8．﹣______ does your cousin usually go to work on foot？﹣He says it's good for his health．（）A．Where B．When C．Why D．How【考点】疑问代词．【分析】为什么你的表弟通常步行去上班？他说对他的健康有好处．【解答】Where在哪儿；When什么时候；Why为什么；How如何，怎样．根据下文，他说对他的健康有好处．可知上文指的是，为什么你的表弟通常步行去上班？故选C．9．﹣Where are you going to stay when you get to Shanghai？﹣I may live _______ in a hotel _______ in a friend's house．（）A．both；and B．either；orC．neither；nor D．not only；but also【考点】并列连词．【分析】﹣﹣你到上海后打算呆在哪儿？﹣﹣我可能住在宾馆里面或者朋友家里．【解答】答案：B 本题考查了并列连词的用法．both…and…，…和…都；either…or…，要么…要么…；neither…nor…，既不…也不…；not only…but also…，不但…而且…．根据句意我可能住在宾馆里面或者朋友家里．可知是"要么…要么…"，故选B．10．﹣﹣Don't worry．The child is old enough to _________himself．（）A．put on B．wear C．dress D．dress up as【考点】动词词义辨析．【分析】别担心，这个小孩长大了能够自己穿衣服了．【解答】答案：C．首先明确选项中涉及到的动词的意思和用法，wear用来表示"穿着，戴着"的状态；dress用来表示"穿，戴"时，既可指动作，又可指状态，作及物动词用时，直接对象是人（宾语通常是人称代词或反身代词），而不是所穿的衣服；put on 表示：穿上强调的是穿衣的这一动作；dress up as 的意思是"打扮成/装扮成"．结合题干推测句意是"别担心，这个小孩长大了能够自己穿衣服了．"宾语是反身代词，故答案为C．11．﹣﹣Do you know there are many different ________animals in the zoo？﹣﹣Yes，I do．And I also know that some of them are ________dangerous．（）A．kinds of；kind of B．kinds of；kinds ofC．kind of；kinds of D．kind of；kind of【考点】形容词词义辨析．【分析】﹣﹣你知道吗，动物园里有各种各样的动物．﹣﹣是的，我知道，我也知道有的动物有点危险．【解答】答案：A．首先明确选项中两个短语的意思，kinds of 意思是"很多种类的"；kind of 意思是"稍微/有几分"，根据题干12．﹣﹣My uncle bought me a new MP4，but I don't know ______．﹣﹣Well，let's read the instructions．（）A．what to use B．which one to useC．when to use it D．how to use it【考点】宾语从句．【分析】﹣﹣我叔叔给我买了一部新的MP4，但是我不知道如何使用它．﹣﹣好吧，让我们阅读一下说明．【解答】答案：D．根据but I don't know 以及所给选项，可知本句考查了疑问词+to引导的不定式的用法；再根据let's read the instructions，可知这是说明做事的方式，所以疑问词应该用how．故选D．13．important it is for kids to imagine freely!（）A．What B．What a C．What an D．How【考点】感叹句．【分析】对于孩子们来说自由想象是多么重要啊！【解答】答案：D．根据important it is for kids to imagine freely!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是important，它是一个形容词，根据How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!故选D．14．﹣﹣The box was _______heavier than I had expected．I was out of breath when I got home．（）A．more B．much C．little D．very【考点】副词的词义辨析．【分析】这个箱子比我想的要重的多．当我到家的时候，已经气喘吁吁了．【解答】答案：B．根据heavier than 可知，本句是比较级．所给选项的用法是：more放在多音节形容词原级的前面，much后面跟比较级，little后面不能跟形容词（但a little后面可跟形容词），very后面跟形容词的原级．根据heavier是比较级，故选B．15．Henry will give us a report as soon as he ．（）A．arrives B．arrived C．is arriving D．will arrive【考点】一般现在时．【分析】Henry一到这就将给我们作报告．【解答】答案：A 根据as soon as可知，本短语符合主将从现原则．故as soon as的从句应该用一般现在时．从句中主语为he，故谓语动词用三单形式arrives．A为一般现在时；B为一般过去时；C为现在进行时；D 为一般将来时．故选A．16．﹣﹣What do you plan to watch tonight？﹣﹣I plan to watch _______，the Chinese action movie．（）A．B．C．D．【考点】英文常识．【分析】﹣你打算今晚看什么？﹣我打算去看《叶问》，中国动作电影．【解答】答案：D观察图片可知，四个图片中只有D图片显示的是有关中国功夫的动作，所以这是一部中国动作电影．故选D17．﹣﹣Yesterday was very cold，______he had a swim in the river as usual．（）A．so B．and C．but D．or【考点】连词辨析．【分析】昨天很冷，但是他像往常一样在河里游泳．【解答】答案：C．这道题考查的是连词的用法．and是并列连词，意思是：并且．but也是并列连词，意思是：但是（表示转折），so意思是：所以．or意思是：或者．并列连词用来连接平行的词、词组和分句．并列连词连接的双方是对等的．根据句意：昨天很冷，但是他像往常一样在河里游泳．应选：C．18．of our classmates are good at basketball．（）A．Three quarters B．Three fourthC．Third four D．Three four【考点】分数表达法．【分析】我们四分之三的同学擅长打篮球．【解答】答案：A 联系汉语意思，结合选项可知，此处使用分数．又知分数的表示方法为：分子为基数词，分母为序数词，分子大于一，分母加S，注意一些特殊表达，如二分之一的表达方式为a half；四分之一的表达方式为a quarter；四分之三为three quarters．所以此处应用three quatrers．故选A．19．﹣﹣﹣How much is your coat？﹣﹣﹣Oh，it _______ me 100 yuan．（）A．cost B．spent C．paid D．took【考点】同义词、近义词的辨析．【分析】﹣﹣你的外套多少钱？﹣﹣哦，它只花了我100元．【解答】答案：A．首先明确选项中每个单词的意思和用法，A：花费（通常用物作主语）；B：花费（常用句式：sb．+spends+time/money+on sth．或sb．+spends+time/money+doing sth）；C：付款，（人作主语）；D：花费（常用句式：It takes sb．some time to do sth．）；根据语境推测句意是"它只花了我100元．"，物作主语用动词cost，故选A．20．I'm going to join an English club _____ I can improve my spoken English．（）A．because B．when C．so that D．as if【考点】连词辨析．【分析】我准备参加一个英语俱乐部以便我能提高我的英语口语．【解答】答案：C．这道题考查的是连词的用法．because是从属连词，意思是：因为．when是从属连词，意思是：当…时，引导时间状语从句．so that引导目的状语从句时，表示"以便；为了"，从句中常使用can/could/may/might/will/would/should等情态动词或助动词；引导结果状语从句时，从句中一般不用can和may等词，在so that前可以用逗号，意思是"因此；所以"．as if意思是：好像，似乎．根据句意：我准备参加一个英语俱乐部以便我能提高我的英语口语．应选：C21．﹣﹣﹣Hey，Tom．Let's go swimming．﹣﹣﹣Just a moment．I ______ a message．（）A．send B．sent C．am sending D．have sent【考点】现在进行时．【分析】嘿，汤姆，我们一起去游泳吧．稍等一会儿，我正在发短信．【解答】答案：C根据在对话中听到对方邀请后回答Just a moment让对方稍等一会儿，可知说话人此时正在做某事，也就是正在发短信故用现在进行时态，现在进行时的结构is/am/are+动词的现在分词，故选C22．﹣﹣The river behind my house _____ so terrible．Do you know why？﹣﹣Because the factory keeps putting polluted water into it．（）A．looks B．sounds C．feels D．smells【考点】系动词．【分析】﹣﹣我家房子后面的那条河闻起来太糟糕了，你知道为什么吗？﹣﹣因为那家工厂不停地向里面排放污水．【解答】答案：D．结合选项可知本题考查系动词，首先明确选项中每个单词的意思：A：看起来；B：听起来；C：感觉；D：闻起来；根据设空处后面的形容词terrible，结合题干Because the factory keeps putting polluted water into it 推测上句的句意是"我家房子后面的那条河闻起来太糟糕了，你知道为什么吗？"，所以smells符合句意，故选D．23．﹣﹣I don't understand the story in this unit．﹣﹣_______．（）A．So do I B．Neither can IC．Neither do I D．Neither am I【考点】省略句．【分析】﹣﹣我不理解这个单元的故事．﹣﹣我也不理解．【解答】答案：C．本题所考查的知识点是对固定句式的理解．"So+助动词/情态动词/be+主语"这一结构主要用来说明前者所说的情况也适应后者，意为"…也一样"根据题干，在这个结构中的助动词要根据前者的情况保持一致；其否定结构构成是"Nor/Neither+助动词/情态动词/be+主语"，"表示…也不"；对于助动词、情态动词和be动词的用法，应根据前句使用的词加以选择，与前句的词保持一致．根据前句的don't可知，本句应用do；再根据题干"我不理解这个单元的故事"可知，答语应是"我也不理解"，应用neither；故选C．24．﹣﹣Why are you so excited？﹣﹣Because I met a famous actor ____ on the street．（）A．by accident B．by mistake C．in total D．in fact【考点】介词短语．【分析】﹣﹣﹣你为什么如此激动呢？﹣﹣﹣因为在大街上我偶然遇到了我的好朋友．【解答】答案：Aby accident 偶然；by mistake错误的；in total一共，总共；in fact 事实上．根据句意和联系前面的语境Why are you so excited？可知by accident符合句子意思，故选A．25．All the gas in the world will _____ some day．（）A．give away B．put away C．run out D．run out of【考点】动词短语．【分析】世上的汽油总有一天会用光的．【解答】答案：C．首先明确选项中各个短语的意思，A：捐送；B：收拾好；C：用光；D：用完（后面加名词或代词）；根据语境推测句意是""世上的汽油总有一天会用光的．，设空处后面没有宾语，由此判断句子中缺少短语：run out，故答案为C．26．The child without parents ______ good care of by his teachers in this special school．（）A．is taken B．are taken C．take D．takes【考点】一般现在时的被动语态．【分析】在这个特殊的学校，这个没有父母的孩子被他们的老师很好的照顾．【解答】答案：A．根据The child without parents，可知主语是The child，是动作的承受者，与动词短语take care of 构成被动关系，应该用被动语态．本句是叙述一件事实，应该用一般现在时态．一般现在时的被动语态的构成：am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词．主语The child，是单数，所以应该是is taken，故选A．27．﹣Do you know if we will go for a picnic this Saturday？﹣I think we will go if weany classes．（）A．won't have B．didn't't haveC．don't have D．aren't having【考点】状语从句．【分析】﹣你知道这个星期六我们要去野餐吗？﹣我想如果我们没有课的话我们要去．【解答】答案：C 有unless/if/when/before/after/as soon as等引导句子要遵循主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示一般将来时﹣即"主将从现"的原则．根据we will﹣﹣一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时表示一般将来时，故选C28．The prices of the houses at the moment are still very ____．I can't afford one without my parents'help．（）A．high B．higher。
绝密★启封前2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I）英语试卷类型A第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9. 15.答案是C。
1. What are the speakers talking about?A. Having a birthday party.B. Doing some exercise.C. Getting Lydia a gift.2. What is the woman going to do?A. Help the man.B. Take a bus.C. Get a camera.3. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Tell Kate to stop.B. Call Kate’s friends.C. Stay away from Kate.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a wine shop.B. In a supermarket.C. In a restaurant.5. What does the woman mean?A. Keep the window closed.B. Go out for fresh air.C. Turn on the fan.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
. . 济南市历下区 2016 中考二模试题1~20 （略） II. 读音选词 根据所给句意和音标,从每题 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中.找出一个最佳答案。
（5 分） 21.---______ /w ɒt/ is your favorite subject, Grace? ---______ Math, Miss Smith. A. What 22.I______ /i:t/ lots of healthy food and do sports everyday. A. cat B. eat C. hat D. sat 23. The kids are going to the farm by ______/baik/ if it doesn’t rain. A. book B. lake C. like D. bike 24. Anna used to have ______ /ʃɔ:t/ hair. Now she grows it long. A. shout B. shut C. short D. shoot 25. No matter when I have any ______ /'d ɪf ɪk əlti/. I’ll ask my parents for help fir A. difficulty B. different C. discussion D. disagreement B. Water C. Watch D. White III. 选择填空 从 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中.选出一个最佳答案。
（30 分） 26. ---What ______ would you like for breakfast today, honey? ---One banana, Mum. A. sport B. fruit C. tea D. color 27. ---Are you going fishing ______ boating with your parents next week? ---We’ll go fishing A. so B. or C. and D. but 28. My aunt lives in Paris. I sometimes visit______ in the summer vacation. A. him B. she C. her D. he 29. ---Thank you for the nice cake. ---______. A. I’m glad you like it B. Yes, it is. C. Sorry to hear that D. It’s terrible 30. ---Excuse me, Linda. What’s in the bag? ---Look, there’s ______ soccer ball in it. A. a B. an C. the D. / 31. Whenever the baby sees his mother, he ______ happy and smiles. A. are B. tastes C. becomes D. runs. . 32. ______ Paul and Alan want to be singers in the future so they go to singing lessons every day. A. Both B. All C. Each D. Either 33. ---______ do you usually go to sleep every night, Bill? ---At around 10:00. A. How B. Where C. What time D. Who 34. I always get up ______ every morning because my home is far from the school. I don’t like to be late. A. early B. badly 35. In Jinan, you can often see many people dance outside together if it ______ in the evening. A. rains B. doesn’t rain C. will rain D. won’t rain 36. My old mobile phone is too big. I want to buy a ______ one. A. fatter B. longer C. later D. smaller C. easily D. slowly 37. ---Jason, what is your idea for ______ the air pollution? ---We should take the bus instead of driving. A. cutting down 38. Jim’s parents were worried because he ______ too much time chatting online. A. cost B. spent C. took D. paid B. taking after C. falling down D. coming out 39. ---Mum, could you buy a new watch for me ? ---I ‘m afraid I ______,dear. The old one can still work. A. needn’t B. can’t C. wouldn’t D. mustn’t 41. ---I can’t go to your party tonight. There will be a math test tomorrow. ---______. Maybe next time. A. It doesn’t matter B. My pleasure 42. ---Look! It’s raining outside. C. I don’t think so D. Glad to hear that ---What a pity! I’m afraid we have to ______ the plan of hiking. A. give up B. stay up C. put up D. make up 43. ---Jim, who teaches you French? ---I learn it ______. A. by mistake B. by accident C. by hand D. by myself 44. ---Will you take the medicine according to the ______,Mike? ---No problems. A. invitations B. inventions C. interviews D. instructions 45. Mike is new in school. He hopes to make friends ______ more students.. . e A. from 46. It is Kitty’s ______ visit to Baotu Spring. She has never been there before. A. one B. first C. two D. second 47. It’s very cold. Would you mind me______ the window? A. to close B. closing C. to open D. opening 48. – You look tired. What’s the matter? --I studied ______ midnight last night so I didn’t get enough sleep. A. unless B. if C. until D. since 49. All the children like Mr. Wang very much because he often ______ them laugh in class. B. with C. at D. under A. makes B. tells C. pushes D. helps 50. ---________ nice weather it is! ---Yes. Let’s go camping. A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 51. ______ away from the river ,girls. It is dangerous. A. Stays B. Staying C. To stay D. Stay 52. ---What’s wrong with Alice? ---She is unhappy because_______. A. she is fine B. she feels left out C. she becomes better D. she loves reading 53. ---Hi, Tom. I’m _______ to work in the Central Hospital to help the sick children this summer. ---Really? That sounds great. A. waiting for you D. taking out the rubbish 54. Yang Lei _______ a volunteer in the small village since three years ago. A. was B. has been C. became D. has become B. making a plan C. doing homework 55. ---Could you tell me ______ ? ---At the beginning of July. A. how can I get to the bank B. how soon he will be there C. when you will start your vacation D. how long he has been back IV. 完形填空。
