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记者英文采访过程中的常用句型
□王卫明熊婧婧沈栋琴纪佩吉①
随着对外开放的不断深入，中国记者采访外国人的机会越来越多，采访外国人的需要也比以往更为迫切，大多数记者都可能遇到采访外国人的情形，这时，“使用英语这一国际通用语言进行采访”便成为许多新闻记者希望掌握或需要掌握的本领。
但是，目前国内的新闻教育（包括《英语新闻》和《英美报刊选读》课程在内），缺乏对有关英语采访知识的介绍，在网上也难以检索到直接可用的资料。因此，相当多的记者（即使英语口语特别好）在采访外国人过程中颇为尴尬，不知道如何用英文表达某些语句，因此丧失采访良机。经过对真实采访案例的分析及翻译，我们归纳出英文采访过程中的常用句型和语句，供各位记者参考、仿用。
（一）采访初始
电视台的演播室采访或电话连线采访，开始时可以这样说：
1）Good to have you with us,Sir/Ms.
记者采访外国人时，如果觉得用英语对话有难度时，记者可以首先询问被采访者是否懂中文，如果被访者懂中文那采访自然更顺利。记者可以这样说：
1）Can you speak Chinese
2）Can we talk with each other in Chinese
（二）采访新闻诸要素
采访的基本内容包括5个“W”和一个“H”(即 What, When, Why, Where, Who, How)对这几个关键问题，常见的提问句型有：
关于Who，可以这样问：
1）Who is involved in …
例句：Who is involved in it
2）Who benefited from …
3）Who suffered from …
4）Who made …
关于What，可以这样问：
1）What is the current status of …
2）What’s your opinion of…
3）what kinds of … can you share
4）What is similar to …
①王卫明系南昌大学新闻与传播学系副教授、中国传媒大学新闻学博士，熊婧婧系南昌大学新闻与传播学系2008级硕士生，沈栋琴系南昌大学新闻与传播学系2008级本科生。
5）What time do you usually …
6）What is different from …
7）What are the causes of …
8）What happened before …
9）What happened after …
10）What are the consequences of …
11）What were the physical surroundings
12）What parts make up … How are they related to each other
例句：What had happened
关于When，可以这样问：When did … occur
例句：When did this accident occur
关于How，可以这样问：
1）How long did … take
2）How would you describe …
3）How have you faced …
4）How would … have been different if the circumstances were different
例句：How many people were injured now and what is the current status of the wounded 关于Why，可以这样问：
1）Why did … exist or occur
2）Why did ……do
3）Why do you……
例句：Why did it happen
关于Where，可以这样问：
1）where comes …
例句：Where comes it
（三）开放式提问和封闭式提问
采访中常用的开放式提问，可以用到的句型包括：
1）What do you think / imagine …
例句：What do you think of/ imagine the economic situation
2）Could you give us some comment on …
例句：Could you give us some comment on the environmental issues\your new partner 3）Can we talk a bit about …
例句：Can we talk a bit about the state station
4）Can you give us a simple introduction of …
例句：Can you give us a simple introduction of your company
5）Can you give us a few sentences to summarize … for us
例句：Can you give us a few sentences to summarize your opinions for us
6）Could you give us an brief introduction …
例句：Could you give us an brief introduction this word
闭合式提问，能够引导被采访对象回答一些他们没有提到的问题，或者是被采访对象不愿意说的话题，这方面的常用句型包括：
1）Do you agree with it
