上海上南中学东校任务型阅读中考英语专项训练含答案解析
一、英语任务型阅读
1．根据短文内容列要点。
Hans Christian Andersen, a great Danish（丹麦的） writer, is very famous for his fairy tales. He wrote a lot of best-known stories such as The Emperor's New Clothes and The Ugly Duckling. His fairy tales have brought happiness to children across the world. The tales have versions（版本）of over a hundred languages.
Andersen was born in Denmark in 1805. When he was still a young boy, he was already very clever and imaginative（富有想象力的）. He created a small toy theatre and made clothes for his puppets（木偶）. He also loved reading.
After his father died, he learned to be a tailor （裁缝）. Later he worked in a factory. At the age of fourteen, Andersen moved to the capital of Denmark to become an actor and gave performances（演出） in the Royal Danish Theatre. However, his voice changed when he grew older, so the job had to stop. Then he began to write poems and fairy tales.
In the spring of 1872, Andersen fell out of bed and didn't get well again. He lived until 1875 and died peacefully in the house of his close friend.
Hans Christian Andersen is very famous for his ________. He created a small toy theatre and ________ for his puppets. Andersen moved to ________ become an actor. Andersen couldn't give performances because his ________ in 1872, Andersen. ________ And didn't get well again.【答案】 fairy tales；made clothes；the capital of Denmark；voice changed；fell out of bed 【解析】【分析】主要讲了丹麦著名的童话故事作家——Hans Christian Andersen。
（1）根据Hans Christian Andersen, a great Danish（丹麦的）writer, is very famous for his fairy tales.可知因为写童话而出名，故填fairy tales。
（2）根据He created a small toy theatre and made clothes for his puppets（木偶）可知他创建了一个小的玩具电影院，给木偶制作一份，故填made clothes。
（3）根据Andersen moved to the capital of Denmark可知搬到了丹麦的首都，故填the capital of Denmark。
（4）根据However, his voice changed when he grew older, so the job had to stop.可知因为声音变了，所以不表演了，故填voice changed。
（5）根据In the spring of 1872, Andersen fell out of bed and didn't get well again.可知他从床上掉下来没有变好，故填fell out of bed。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂文章，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。
2．请从以下选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题。
Teaching your child to read can be one of the most rewarding（值得的）experiences you have as a parent.
________
Nothing can replace the head start（起步时的优势）that a child receives from becoming familiar（熟悉的） with books and the way that the written word sounds when reading aloud. If
your child sees that reading is important to you, then he will be much more likely to want to learn how to read himself.
________
If your child shows interest in learning letters and looking through books, he may be ready to begin learning to read. Learning how to read cannot be rushed. If your child has no interest in learning his letters, then wait a month or so and try again.
________
You can make this fun, such as saying "I see a [k]-[?]-[t]-cat" whenever you see a cat. The sound of a letter is much more important than a letter's name because the child will need to combine the letter sounds to make words.
________
Some children learn their letters faster by seeing or hearing them, while other children learn letters by using their bodies. Encourage your child to draw the letter and then paste pictures of something that begins with that sound onto the letter. Sing songs about the letter. Read your child a story that repeatedly uses that letter sound.
________
Rather than try to teach a child 26 new letters at one time, focus on one letter a day or a week. This enables the child to master each letter sound and feel proud of himself/herself for doing so.
【解析】【分析】主要讲了教孩子阅读的一些方法。
A. Show your child your love for reading.向你的孩子展示你对阅读的热爱。
B. Make sure your child is ready to begin learning how to read.确保你的孩子准备好开始学习阅读。
C. Focus on one letter at a time.一次学习一个字母。
D. Teach your child the sound of each letter.教你的孩子每个字母的发音。
E. Use sight, sound and touch as you teach each letter.当你教每一个字母时，使用视觉、声音和触觉。
（1）根据If your child sees that reading is important to you, then he will be much more likely to want to learn how to read himself.可知如果你的孩子认为阅读对你很重要，那么他会更愿意自己学习如何阅读。所以前句讲的是向你的孩子展示你对阅读的热爱，故选A。
（2）根据If your child shows interest in learning letters and looking through books, he may be ready to begin learning to read.可知如果你的孩子对学习字母和阅读书籍感兴趣，他可能已经准备好开始学习阅读了。所以前句讲的是确保你的孩子准备好开始学习阅读。故选B。（3）根据The sound of a letter is much more important than a letter's name because the child will need to combine the letter sounds to make words.可知字母的发音比字母的名字重要得
多，因为孩子需要把字母的发音组合起来才能造词。所以前句讲得是教孩子字母的发音，故选D。
（4）根据Some children learn their letters faster by seeing or hearing them, while other children learn letters by using their bodies.有些孩子通过看或听字母来更快地学习字母，而另一些孩子则通过身体来学习字母。所以前句讲的是当你教每一个字母时，使用视觉、声音和触觉。故选E。
（5）根据Rather than try to teach a child 26 new letters at one time, focus on one letter a day or a week.可知与其一次教孩子26个新字母，不如一天或一周只教一个字母。所以前句讲的是一次学习一个字母，故选C。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题成文中仔细寻找答案。
3．配对阅读：上栏描述了五位同学喜欢看的杂志，下栏是七份杂志的简介，请为上栏的每位同学选择一份合适的杂志。（ B ）
【解析】【分析】（1）由句子Vince would like to read stories that teenagers write. He is also interested in music and would like some suggestions on the best music CDs to listen to. 可知文斯喜欢读青少年写的故事。他对音乐也很感兴趣，想听听音乐光盘上的最好的音乐。又由答案D中的句子Teen Voice. This magazine depends completely on articles sent in by its teenage readers. It gives young people the opportunity to publish their creative work, such as poems or short works of fiction. They can also write reviews （评论） on the latest music CDs.可知这本杂志使年轻人有机会发表他们的创造性作品，如诗歌或短篇小说。他们也可以写评论最新的音乐。故答案选D。
（2）由句子Sue wants to know more about the lives of famous people who often appear in the news. She is also interested in clothes and would like suggestions on what to wear. 可知苏想多了解一些经常出现在新闻中的名人的生活。她对衣服也很感兴趣，想知道穿什么好。又由E选项中的句子Top Teens is easy to read and full of color photos. It offers advice on fashion and beauty.可知Top青少年容易阅读，充满彩色照片。它提供关于时尚和美丽的建议。故答案选E。
（3）由句子Billy is interested in learning more about the latest （最新的）international events. He is also interested in the movies 可知Billy有兴趣学习更多关于最新的国际事件。他对电影也很感兴趣。又由G选项中的句子Teenplus is very different from other teen magazines that simply offer articles on pop stars and fashion. This exciting new magazine tells readers about what is happening in the world. It also offers all kinds of reviews on recent books, movies and music CDs. Teenplus跟其他的青少年杂志很不一样，他们只提供流行明星和时尚的文章。这本令人兴奋的新杂志告诉读者世界上正在发生的事情。它也提供各种各样的评论关于最近的书，电影和音乐。故答案选G。
（4）由句子Gina is interested in geography and the natural world. She would also like to read articles that tell her about the lives of people from other countries. 可知吉娜对地理和自然界感兴趣。她也想读一些关于其他国家人民生活的文章。又由C选相中的句子NS Teens magazine is well-known for its articles on the wildlife and environment. It also has articles on the history and culture of many other countries.可知NS青少年杂志以其关于野生动物和环境的文章而闻名。它也有关于许多其他国家的历史和文化的文章。故答案选C。
（5）由句子Luke enjoys going to concerts and wants to find out more about the people in his favorite bands. He also would like to read articles written by other teenagers. 可知卢克喜欢去听音乐会，想了解更多他喜欢的乐队里的人。他也想读其他青少年写的文章。又由B 选项中的句子Teens Now is a successful music magazine for teenagers. It lists who is playing, where and when and how to get tickets. It provides interviews with well-known singers and bands. It also gives its readers the chance to send in their own articles.可知《青少年》现在是一本成功的青
少年音乐杂志。它列出了谁在比赛，何时何地以及如何买票。它提供对著名歌手和乐队的采访。它也给读者提供了发送自己文章的机会。故答案选B。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。在理解每一个人所喜欢的杂志之后，捕捉所给文段中有关的信息，针对每一段话找到能与之对应匹配的选项。最后核对订正。
4．阅读短文，完成小题。
If you think you're too shy and want to be a little bit braver, try the following. You can make it.
① There's no need to hide（隐藏）it. When they get to know you're a shy kid, they'll understand you better. This also helps you feel more at ease in talks.
② When you smile, people think you are friendly and easy to talk to. Remember that other people also have feelings and most people will stay away from an angry-looking face.
③ If you find it hard to start talks, say something nice about people around you. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesn't it make you want to keep talking to that person?
④ Think more about ways to enjoy the party or the game. Don't waste time worrying about your looks or whether people like you or not.
Take one small step at a time. Each time after you say “Hi” or smile at someone for the first time, say to yourself “You did it!” Or it could be something bigger, lik e buying yourself an ice cream.
Keep trying and one day you'll never be “shy” when you talk to others.
（1）The phrase “make it” means “________”.
（2）把下面方框中的四个句子放回文中①________②________③________④________处。
A.Learn to be a good talker.
B.Get your attention elsewhere.
C.Tell people you're shy.
D.Try to smile more.
（3）将画线句子翻译成汉语。
（4）Which sentence has the same meaning as “people will stay away from an angry-looking face”?
A. Some people want to make others angry.
B. People don't want to talk to the people who look angry.
C. Angry people don't want to talk with others.
D. Don't look at angry people.
【答案】（1）succeed
（2）C；D；A；B
（3）这（告诉人们你很害羞）也有助于让你在交谈中感到更加自在。
（4）B
【解析】【分析】本文介绍克服羞怯心理的几种方法。
（1）词义猜测。根据句意：如果你觉得你太害羞而想变得勇敢一点，尝试下面的方法，你会成功的。所以make it意思是“成功”，故答案为succeed。
（2）①细节理解题。根据When they get to know you're a shy kid…”“当他们知道你是一个害羞的孩子……”,可知该空与shy有关，故答案为C。
② 细节理解题。根据下文中When you smile,people think you are friendly and easy to talk to.,可知此空与微笑有关。故答案为D。
③细节理解题。根据If you find it hard to start talks,say something nice about people around you. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you.可知，与此相关的只有A项。故答案为A。
④推理判断题。根据Think more about ways to enjoy the party or the game.Don't waste time worrying about your looks or whether people like you or not. 可知谈论的是如何进行注意力转移。故答案为B。
（3）句子翻译：This这，also也，helps you帮助你，feel感觉，more更多的，at ease 轻松的；自在的， in talks在谈话中。故答案为：这也有助于让你在交谈中感到更加自在。（4）people will stay away from an angry-looking face 意为：人们将会远离满脸怒容的人。A 项意为：一些人想让别人生气；C项意为：生气的人不想和别人说话；D项意为：不要看生气的人。,A、C、D项均与题干所给句子的意思不符。只有B“人们不想和看起来生气的人交谈”是正确答案。故答案为B。
【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
5．任务型阅读
I've got some information for everyone going to Britain next month. As you know, you'll be staying with a family for two weeks. Now the most important thing is money. You should take about ￡30 in cash（现金）and about ￡200 in traveler's cheques（支票）. Then when you arrive at the airport you'll be met by our host（主人）family. You must remember to wear a red shirt so the family will find you easily. I've told them to look out for the red shirts. You'll also need to take with you 4 photos of yourself and, of course, it's very important that you take the school letter. While you are there, if you have any problems, you can call our agent（代理人）. I'll give you her office phone number now: It's 580-4436 and the person to ask for is Mrs. Belcher, that's B-E-L-C-H-E-R.
She's in the office from 9-5 every day. OK! That's everything. Have a good trip.
根据短文内容填写下表，每空词数不限：
；580-4436；Mrs. Belcher
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了去英国时要注意的事情。
（1）细节题。根据You should take about ￡30 in cash（现金）and about ￡200 in traveler's cheques（支票）.可知，需要带￡200的支票，故答案为￡200。
（2）细节题。根据You must remember to wear a red shirt so the family will find you easily.可知，为了方便家人发现你，你应该穿红色。故答案为a red shirt。
（3）细节题。根据You'll also need to take with you 4 photos of yourself and, of course, it's very important that you take the school letter.可知，你应该带4张自己的照片和学校介绍信。故答案为4 photos of yourself and the school letter。
（4）细节题。根据I'll give you her office phone number now: It's 580-4436 and the person to ask for is Mrs. Belcher, that's B-E-L-C-H-E-R.可知，办公室的电话号码为580-4436，故答案为580-4436。
（5）细节题。根据the person to ask for is Mrs. Belcher, that's B-E-L-C-H-E-R.可知，有问题应该询问Mrs. Belcher，故答案为Mrs. Belcher。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。关键在看懂文章，然后根据问题，在文章寻找答案，注意尽量用文章中的语音填写答案。
6．仔细阅读下面短文，在空白处（71~75）填入与短文内容相符的信息，完成阅读摘记。 Table manners are different from country to country. If you visit a friend's home for a meal, it's good to know about certain customs.
Morocco
In many homes, people often sit on the floor to eat a meal. Often, everyone eats from the same plate. It is in the center of the table. Only eat the food in front of you. Don't reach across someone for food. It is common to use your fingers and small pieces of bread to eat food. Use only your right hand to eat. Don't say "no" to food. If the host offers you food or drink, take some and try a little.
Also remember: In many homes, it is common to take off your shoes.
The United States
In most homes, people usually sit on chairs when they eat a meal. People eat from their own plate or bowl, but sometimes people share desserts. If you want something （for example, the water）, ask for it. Reaching across someone is rude. It's OK to eat things like sandwiches, fruit, French fries, pizza, and some kinds of meat with your fingers. It's OK to say "no" to food if you don't like it.
Also remember: People often talk when they eat a meal together.
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Morocco和美国的餐桌礼仪。
（1）根据everyone eats from the same plate.可知每个人从同一个盘子里吃，故填plate。（2）根据people usually sit on chairs when they eat a meal.可知人们坐在椅子上吃饭，故填chairs。
（3）根据It's OK to say "no" to food if you don't like it.可知可以说自己不喜欢吃，故填OK。（4）根据It is common to use your fingers and small pieces of bread to eat food.可知用手指吃饭，故填fingers。
（5）根据Reaching across someone is rude.可知翻弄食物是粗鲁的，不礼貌的，impolite，故填rude/impolite。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题仔细从文中找答案。
7．根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
Why is setting goals important? Because goals can help you experience everything you want in life. Instead of just letting life happen to you, goals allow you to make your life happen.
________ It's life having a sign to show you where you want to go. Think of it in this way. There are two drivers. One has a place clearly in mind which can be found on a map. He can drive straight there surely without any wasted time. The other driver has no goal or map.
________ But she drives aimlessly（无目的地） around, never getting anywhere, just using up oil. Which driver do you want to be?
________ They decide what they want in life and then get there by setting goals and making plans. Unsuccessful people just let life happen by accident. Goals aren't difficult to set, and they aren't difficult to reach.
________ You are the one who must decide what to achieve and what direction you want to aim your life.
________ They are harder to forget. Also when you write your goals in your own way, you are able to make yourself realize situations that will bring you closer to your goals.
；B
；E
；C
；A
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了设置目标的重要性，因为目标可以帮助一个人实现他想要在人生中实现的任何东西，目标决定了他人生中发生的事情。
（1）根据下文It's life having a sign to show you where you want to go.就是生活有一个指引你想要去哪里的指示牌。结合最后一句话The other driver has no goal or map.另一个司机完全没有目标和地图。可知，此处在讨论人生需要设置目标。故答案为：D.
（2）根据下文But she drives aimlessly（无目的地）around, never getting anywhere, just using up oil.但是，她漫无目的地开来开去，从不会到达任何地方，只是在用尽车油。可知此处叙述“she”的一些行为，结合上下文代词一致，故答案为：B.
（3）根据下文They decide what they want in life and then get there by setting goals and making plans.他们通过设置目标，制定计划，决定自己人生中想要的东西，并且最终实现目标。可知此处需要描述人生中获胜者都是设置目标并努力追寻实现的人，结合代词一致，故答案为：E.
（4）根据下文：You are the one who must decide what to achieve and what direction you want to aim your life.你是那一个必须决定想要实现什么，并且你想要向着什么方向前进的人。可知此处需要描述你是那个决定自己人生方向的人，结合代词“you”一致，故答案为：C.
（5）根据下文：They are harder to forget.他们很难被忘记。可知此处需要描述目标设置好以后需要每天拿出来温习，以致他们很难被忘记。结合代词一致“they”呼应“Written goals”。故答案为：A.
【点评】短文填空属于比较困难的题目，因为在一个段落中找到缺失的句子，并且上下文通顺，所以提高了做题难度，做题技巧是：首先阅读第一段和每一段的第一句话，掌握文章描述的主要内容；然后瞻前顾后，主要借助于上下文的信息词锁定目标句子，比如此题目中的3.4.5题，都有代词一致，you对应you，written goals对应they等；最后，有的通过句式相似或者排比的方法，都可以定位到正确选项。
8．A ）信息归纳：阅读下面的短文，根据短文的内容完成信息卡。
Do you like visiting parks? The following three may be the ones you are interested in.
Hyde Park，the biggest royal park of the UK，lies in the center of London，next to Green Park.It was built to be a royal park in 1536. About one hundred years later, the park was open to
the public. Speakers' Corner in Hyde Park is famous all over the world. Anyone can make a speech there on Sunday afternoons.
Central Park is a man-made park in the center of Manhattan, New York. It was built in 1858 and in 1873 it was open to the public. With 21 playgrounds and 2 zoos, Central Park is a wonderful place for children to have fun ．
Banff National Park ，the largest park in Alberta, Canada, was open in 1885.The park is as large as 6, 641 km2. Whether by car, boat, bus, bike or on foot, you can enjoy the mountains, lakes, as well as the plants and wild animals. The most famous is its ski areas in the park ，which attracts millions of people to come every winter.
Information Card
；Its ski areas
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了英国的Hyde 公园，纽约的中心公园和加拿大的班夫公园。
（1）根据文章原句The following three may be the ones you are interested in. 以及文章提到的Hyde Park, Central Park 和Banff National Park 三个公园，故答案为Three/3。
（2）根据文章原句Hyde Park ，the biggest royal park of the UK ，lies in the center of London ，next to Green Park.可知Hyde Park 谓语伦敦中心。故答案为In the center of London 。
（3）根据文章原句 It was built in 1858 and in 1873 it was open to the public. 可知Central Park 是1858年建的，故答案为In 1858。
（4）根据文章原句Banff National Park ，the largest park in Alberta, Canada, was open in 1885.可知加拿大，亚伯达省最大公园是Banff National Park ，故答案为Banff National Park 。
（5）根据文章原句The most famous is its ski areas in the park ，which attracts millions of people to come every winter.可知班夫公园最著名的是它的滑雪地区，故答案为
Its ski areas 。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后在文中找到依据，把正确答案填到表格中，确保所有信息准确无误。
9．配对阅读：左栏是不同人的生活需求，右栏是七个不同的景点。请为不同人选择相应的景点。
（ B ）
【解析】【分析】（1）根据原句Liang and Wang, both teachers, are going to take their summer holidays at some beautiful seaside. They like good wine and shopping. 可知梁和王，两个都是老师，打算在美丽的海边度假，他们喜欢好酒和购物，和D项“Holiday flats in Sanya in summer season by the sea, yet near shops and restaurants. 三亚的暑假海边公寓，在商店和饭店附近。”相匹配。
（2）根据原句Chen Hui and Li Hong, university students, want to travel with very little money, and would like to get to know the country by working with the local people for two weeks.陈辉和李红，大学生，想要几乎不花钱旅行，想要通过和当地的人们一起工作两周来了解农村。和G项Working holidays on a farm in Guizhou for one to three months, if prepared to work with the farmers. Rooms, food and trips all provided free — you only pay for the low cost traffic.和贵州的农民一起工作，只用付最低的交通费，故选G。
（3）根据原句Mr Zhang, a young and busy manager, needs a holiday to relax. He would like to go somewhere warm and sunny, where he can swim in the sea, and he enjoys sports and dancing.
张先生需要度假放松。他想要去某个温暖晴朗的地点，在那他能在海中游泳，他喜欢运动和跳舞。和A项Seven-day holidays on Jinsha Island，lovely beach with golden sand and deep blue sea. Sailing and some other water sports as well as dancing to local music.相匹配，故选A。
（4）根据原句Mr Lee and his wife, who have recently retired（退休）, want to see places of cultural and historic interest, but Mrs Lee hates flying.李先生和他的妻子，近来退休了，想要看历史文化古迹，但是李夫人讨厌坐飞机。和B项Comfortable coach tours around five cities in East China. Six days out of normal holiday season，seeing local culture.舒服的华东五市大巴旅行，六天走出正常的假期季节，看当地的文化。匹配，故选B。
（5）根据原句Ling Xia, a nurse in a hospital in Guangzhou, hopes to spend her 21st birthday in the north and skate on real ice.凌霞，广州一所医院的护士，希望在北方度过她的21岁生日，在真正的冰上滑雪。和FOne Week on Sun Island,Harbin Skating, skiing and other winter sports一周的哈尔滨太阳岛之旅，匹配，故选F。
【点评】考查信息匹配。根据所给信息，找到相匹配的选项，确保满足不同人的所有条件。
10．A ）信息归纳：阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容完成信息卡。
Do you like eating chocolate chip cookie？Thanks to Ruth Wakefield, they were invented by accident in 1930.
Ruth and her husband owned a restaurant called the Toll House. As manager and cook, Ruth kept very busy. One day in 1930, she was making some chocolate butter cookies．It was required that she should melt chocolate into the dough （面团）．However, she found that she had run out of baker's chocolate. So she had to break some semi-sweet chocolate （半甜巧克力） into small pieces and added them to the dough. She hoped these pieces of chocolate to melt.
After the cookies were baked （烤）, to her surprise, the chocolate had not melted into the dough, and her cookies were not chocolate butter cookies. They smelt delicious. They tasted sweet and crispy．
They were named Toll House cookies after Ruth's restaurant and are the most popular cookies in America today. About seven billion chocolate chip cookies are eaten every year, and nearly half the cookies baked in American homes are chocolate chip cookies.
Information Card
；About seven billion
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了巧克力曲奇饼干的发明过程。
（1）根据原句Thanks to Ruth Wakefield, they were invented by accident in 1930. 多亏Ruth Wakefield, 它们在1930年被发明。故答案为Ruth Wakefield。
（2）根据原句Ruth and her husband owned a restaurant called the Toll House. 可知Ruth和她丈夫有一个叫the Toll House的饭馆。故答案为The Toll House。
（3）根据原句 One day in 1930, she was making some chocolate butter cookies．可知1930年的一天她发明了巧克力曲奇饼干，故答案为One day in 1930。
（4）根据原句So she had to break some semi-sweet chocolate （半甜巧克力）into small pieces and added them to the dough. 可知她像面团里加了半甜巧克力，故答案为some semi-sweet chocolate。
（5）根据原句About seven billion chocolate chip cookies are eaten every year可知每天在美国大约七亿美国人吃巧克力曲奇饼干，故答案为About seven billion。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先通读全文，然后根据原文信息完成表格。
11．（A）信息归纳：阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容完成信息卡。
According to a new survey, student safety has become a big problem.Now in many big cities of China, many schools start a new lesson: self-protection. Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens.
Lin Li, a teacher from Yantai, gives young students advice on how to deal with danger.
If you are in a traffic accident
If a car hurts you, you should remember the car number.If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go.This is because you don't know how seriously you are hurt.
If it is raining hard and there is lightning
Don't stay in high places and stay away from trees.
When there is a fire
Get away as fast as you can.Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit.Do not take the lift.
If someone is drowning
If you can't swim, don't get into the water.Cry out for help.
Remember that danger is never as far away as you think.Take care of yourself at all times!
If you are robbed （抢劫）
Keep calm.If you cannot cry for help or run away, give the robber your money.Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later.
Information Card
danger；Traffic accident（s）；remember the car number；exit；appearance/look（s）/face 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了学生的安全措施。
（1）根据文章第一段以及整片文章可知文章讲述了学生安全问题也就是学生的自我保护问题，或者是如何处理危险，故答案为（Students'/Student）Self-protection/Students'（Student） Safety/How to deal with danger。
（2）根据文章原句If you are in a traffic accident If a car hurts you, you should remember the car number.If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go.This is because you don't know how seriously you are hurt. 和表格可知这一行讲的是交通事故，故答案为Traffic accident（s）。
（3）根据文章原句If a car hurts you, you should remember the car number. 可知如果一辆车撞了你，你应该记住车牌号。故答案为remember the car number。
（4）根据文章原句Get away as fast as you can.Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Do not take the lift.可知着火了尽可能快的离开。在你的身上穿上湿衣物，尽力找到出口，不要坐电梯，故答案为exit。
（5）根据文章原句Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later. 可知尽力记住抢劫犯的模样，故答案为appearance/look（s）/face。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后在文中找到依据，把正确答案填到表格中，确保所有信息准确无误。
12．任务型阅读（B）
配对阅读:左栏是描述5个人曾经去过的名山，右栏有7座名山的简介，请为他们找出对应的名山。
【解析】【分析】（1）根据原句She was the first woman to reach the top of the mountain, Himalayas, in 1975. 在1975年她是第一个到达喜马拉雅山顶峰的人，根据常识可知珠穆朗玛峰是喜马拉雅山的顶峰，故选D。
（2）根据原句Mr Wong loves skiing. Last winter, he went to Europe with his wife and enjoyed themselves in a skiing park in France. 可知Wong先生喜欢滑雪。去年冬天他和妻子去了欧洲，在法国的一个滑雪公园玩得开心。根据原句The Alps lies from France to Slovenia. They are the highest and most extensive mountain range system in Europe. It is a wonderful place for ski lovers. 可知这里适合滑雪爱好者，故选G。
（3）根据原句Last May Day, it took him about 2 hours to drive to the mountain. He was interested in Danxia landform. 可知他喜欢丹霞地貌。可知和A项的丹霞山匹配，故选A。（4）根据原句She lived in a hotel in Tokyo, and the snow-capped mountain can be seen from there on a clear day. 可知她住在东京的一个宾馆里，晴天的时候能看见白雪覆盖的山，日本的富士山，根据选项It is the highest mountain in Japan at 3,776.24 meters, not far from Tokyo. It is the symbol of Japan. 故选C。
（5）根据原句Mr. Chen drove 3 hours to the mountain and prayed（祈祷） for his family to have good luck. 和It is a favorite place for the people in Guangdong to bless for their luck.可知和F匹配，故选F。
【点评】考查信息匹配。根据所给信息在选项中找到和相匹配的选项，要在选项中找到相对的关键词，锁定答案。
13．阅读短文，完成表格
Have you read any books by Washington Irving？Now I will tell you a story written by him. The name of the story is Rip Van Winkle, and it is also the name of the hero in this story. There are three characters in this story, Rip Van Winkle and his wife, Dame Van Winkle and their dog, Woof. Dame Van Winkle is a sharp-tongued （说话尖酸的、刻薄的）woman. Both Rip Van Winkle and the dog are terrified of her, even of her voice.
There is a scene that can describe how Rip Van Winkle and his dog feel in front of Dame Van Winkle:
Rip had just one way of replying to his wife's talk: he only put his head back on his shoulders, looked up toward heaven, and said nothing. . . True, in the woods, Woof was as brave as an honorable dog should be， but as soon as Woof entered the house, his head bent low, his tail lay on the ground or curled between his legs. He went around the house with a guilty look, watching Dame Van Winkle out of the corner of his eyes, ready to run from the room at the slightest sign of her displeasure.
This was the time when England ruled America. One day, Rip Van Winkle went into the mountain with his dog for an escape of his wife. He drank something given by some strangers and fell asleep. That was 20 years! His wife died and America got freedom from England, and I think that's what the story wants to tell us: both the poor man's independence and nation's independence.
Why does Irving's story attract people? Because he wrote so vividly（生动地）. That sets me thinking: How he observed things so carefully? If you read through this story, you can't help smiling or laughing from time to time!
（1）
；three
；Dame Van Winkle is a sharp-tongued woman
；both the poor man's independence and nation's independence
；Because he wrote so vividly.
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，介绍美国作家华盛顿·欧文的小说《瑞普·凡·温克》的故事情节、人物、主题以及吸引人的原因等。
（1）writer意为作者，在第一句话中Have you read any books by Washington Irving？可以找到。by表示“被”，其后常常是作者的名字。所以答案是Washington Irving。
（2）Number of characters人物数量，根据第一段There are three characters in this story, Rip Van Winkle and his wife, Dame Van Winkle and their dog, Woof. 可知小说中有三个人物，即：瑞普·凡·温克；他的妻子Dame和狗 Woof。故答案为 three。
（3）Main description of Rip's wife对瑞普妻子的主要描写，根据第一段Dame Van Winkle is a sharp-tongued （说话尖酸的、刻薄的）woman. Both Rip Van Winkle and the dog are terrified of her, even of her voice.可知，她是一个泼妇，瑞普和他们的狗都害怕她，甚至害怕她的声音。所以答案为Dame Van Winkle is a sharp-tongued woman.
（4）theme主题，倒数第二段最后一句 what the story wants to tell us是主旨的同意表达，所以冒号后面的：both the poor man's independence and nation's independence就是答案。（5）Reasons for its beauty（小说）漂亮的原因，根据最后一段首句Why does Irving's story attract people?可以判断attract（吸引）为同意表达，所以后面的Because he wrote so vividly.（因为他写的栩栩如生）是答案。
【点评】阅读表达首先要弄清楚文章的题材，结构，然后根据表格的要求在文中找到关键字，答案一定在关键字周围。
14．阅读下面短文，从方框中所给的A~D四个选项中选择正确的答案，使短文意思连贯，然后回答问题。
（1）阅读下面短文，从方框中所给四个选项中选择正确的答案。
________ Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off. The alarm makes a loud sound. The sound tells everyone to leave the house immediately.
________ They should know all the ways out of the house. If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out. Then check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily.
________ Everyone in the family should know how to use the fire extinguishers （灭火器）.
________ They do fire practice to teach children about fire safety. Everyone in the family should know the importance.
A. B. C. D.
（2）What's your suggestion to prevent the fire? （回答不少于3个单词）
【答案】（1）B；A；C；D
（2）答案不唯一
【解析】【分析】A.制作逃生计划；B.把烟雾警报器放在屋里；C.买室内灭火器；D.练习火灾逃生。
（1）根据Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off.来自火的烟雾导致警报器响，可知与警报器有关，故选B。
（2）根据If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out.可知如果有火灾，每个人按照计划出去，可知与逃生计划有关，故选A。
（3）根据Everyone in the family should know how to use the fire extinguishers （灭火器）.家里的每个人应该知道怎样使用灭火器，可知与灭火器有关，故选C。
（4）根据They do fire practice to teach children about fire safety.他们应该进行火灾逃生练习教孩子们关于用火安全，可知与火灾逃生有关，故选D。
（5）根据What's your suggestion to prevent the fire?可知防火的建议是提高人们的防火意识，即Improve people's consciousness of fire prevention.，故填Improve people's consciousness of fire prevention.（答案不唯一，合理即可）。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。
15．第⑴-⑸是某游泳池有关安全事项的图标的说明。从A—E中选出符合各说明的图标。A. B. C. D. E.
⑴Have a shower before and after you use the pool. ________
⑵Don't leave money or watches in the changing rooms. Put them in a locker. ________
⑶Children under 14 can only use the pool with an adult. ________
⑷No diving into the pool. ________
⑸Be careful when you walk around the pool. Don't run. ________
【答案】 D；B；A；E；C
【解析】【分析】图示意思：A大人带着孩子；B手表和钱包；C.奔跑的人；D.洗淋浴；E.跳入用泳池中。
（1）句意：使用浴池前或后，洗个淋浴，本句与D图片意思接近，故答案是D。
（2）句意：不要把手表和钱包放在更衣室里，把它们放在储物柜里。本句意思跟B图片相符，故答案是B。
（3）句意：14岁以下的儿童只有跟着大人才能使用游泳池。本句意思跟图片A相关。故答案是A。
（4）句意：不要在游泳池里潜水。本句意思跟图片E相符，故答案是E。
（5）句意：放你绕着游泳池走的时候一定要小心，不要跑。本句意思跟图片C相符，故答案是C。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先弄清楚图片所表达的意思，然后根据句意选择意思相关联的图片，完成选择。
16．阅读上栏的五段文字，然后在下栏A—G中找出与它们匹配的信息。（有两个多余项）
【解析】【分析】A. It was badly cold. It snowed yesterday. 天很冷。昨天下雪了。
B. It was full of clouds in the sky this morning. Maybe it was going to rain. 今天早上天空乌云密
布。可能要下雨了。
C. It was windy. Many children were flying kites on the playground. 有风。许多孩子在操场上放风筝。
D. It had strong wind outside. Staying at home was better. 外面有大风。呆在家里更好。
E. It is a little hot, but the weather is very nice. 有点热，但是天气很好。
F. It says that it is going to snow tomorrow. 它说明天要下雪。
G. It rained all the afternoon. 整个下午都在下雨。
（1）根据文中的语句He rushed to school with an umbrella in his backpack.可知，天有可能要下雨，故选B。
（2）根据文中的语句 Tom planed to go to the beach and enjoy the sunshine with some of his friends. 可知，今天天气很好，故选E。
（3）根据文中的语句So she had to run home in the rain. Badly, she caught a cold.可知，天正在下雨，故选G。
（4）根据文中的语句People hardly stood on the street and some light things could be blown away easily.可知，风刮得很大，故选D。
（5）根据文中的语句 He was very excited, because he saw that it was white here and there. 可知，下了大雪，故选A。
【点评】考查信息匹配。熟知各个选项的基本含义，根据所给的语境选择最佳选项。
17．根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
Dear Alan,
Guess what? I have a chance to choose my new place to live! I'm excited and a little nervous. Could you please give me some help?
I'm not sure whether I should live in a house or in an apartment. On one hand, a house will be too big for just one person, so maybe I should rent an apartment. On the other hand, if I rent a house, I could find someone else to share with me. The only problem is that a house full of people might be too noisy for me. I prefer to have my own space. The city has some nice apartments, but they are also too expensive. However, if I could find a two-bedroom apartment
阅读理解整体分析 选材 ①阅读材料通常在150~250词之间 ②选材广泛,具有浓厚的时代气息 ③阅读语段生动活泼,语句富子变化 命题原则 ①要求考生既能理解具体的事实,也能理解抽象的概念; ②要求考生既能理解文章的表层意思,也能理解文章的深层含义; ③要求考生既能理解某句、某段的意思,也能理解全篇的逻辑关系; 中考阅读理解的应试策略 在解答阅读理解题时,要根据如下步骤进行解题。 1.浏览问题明确要求 先了解文章后面所要解决的问题再去看文章,能使思路更加清晰,做到心中有数。 2.略读全文,了解梗概 略读就是在尽可能短的时间内把握文章或段落的内容,略读时要特别注意主题。 3.通读寻读猎取信息 寻读时可把与答题无关的内容一扫而过,而与答题有关的重要信息要认真读。 4逐条分析,对号入座 即把寻读时所获得的信息与答题要求结合起来,逐条进行分析,对号人座。 5.复读全文,验证答案 再次仔细阅读全文,进一步加深对文章的理解,核实所选内容是否正确。 阅读理解不同题型解题技巧 基于不同的考查目的,阅读理解题通常可分类为“细节理解题”“主且大意题”“词义猜测题”与“推理判断题”,不同的考查目的,会有不同的设题特点可使用不同的解题技巧。 一、细节理解题解题技巧 细节理解题主要是考查who, what, which, when, where等文章细节些细节理解题比较简单,只需浏览文中所叙述的事实或细节,就可以作答。 但一些细节理解题则需要通过语句的同义或反义转换来考查学生对英语的理解能力,对文中个别难词、关键词、词组或句子作出解释或需要对有关的上下文提供的语境和信息、甚至对整篇文章的内容建立准确、立体的理解和判断。这些题的难度较大解答细节理解题时,要先看题于,然后带着问题读文章。同学们做这类题时可以边读边做记号,加强阅读的针对性提高做题的准确率, 1.语义转换题一跳读查找法。语义转换题通常考查对某句话或某几包话的理解，可根据题干内容从原文中找到相关句子,然后进行比较和分析,并确定最佳答案运用跳读查找法时,要特别注意试题及其选项与原文之间的语义变换,如同义变换、概念解析、归纳事实等 2.生活应用题一常识理解法。生活应用题要求学生在读懂文章的基础上结合定的生活常识进行判断。但有些时候,一些常识性判断题,甚至只看题干,就可选出最佳答案。 3.细节排序题一首尾定位法。这种试题要求学生根据动作发生的先后顺序和句子之间的逻辑关系,找出事件发生的正确顺序,做此类题时可采用“首尾定位第一个动作和最后一个动作,迅速缩小选择范围,从而快速选出正确答案 4.寻找值息题一干定位法。快速寻找信息题一般为功能阅读题,主要形式有广告、公告、演出信息、航班时间表、购物就餐等,做这类题时没有必要阅读全文,直采用“题干定位法,根据题干要求,直接从表格中查找相关信息
最新中考英语阅读理解专题(含答案)经典 一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1．根据短文内容理解选择正确答案。 C What is your favorite color? Ask famous persons like Cate Blanchett, Scarlett Johnson, and Bono （singer for the band U2）, and maybe they will say “green.” That’s not because these artists like the color green best. Instead, they are interested in green fashion. Green fashion is about making （and wearing） clothes that are good for humans, animals, and the Earth. In the past, green fashion made people think of ugly clothes. But today, green fashion is different. It is about looking good and caring about the Earth and other people. You can have interesting clothes and be green. Around the world, green fashion is becoming popular. For example, the U.K. company People Tree sells me n’s and women’s clothing and accessories（配搭物）. They are made from natural fabrics（织物）like cotton and wool. Workers who make the clothes are from countries like Kenya（肯尼亚）, and Bangladesh（孟加拉国）. People Tree pays the men and women good money for the clothes they make. Singer Bono and his wife also started a clothing company called EDUN. When the clothes are sold, EDUN uses most of the money to help people around the world. （1）From this passage, we know that “green fashion” means________. A. putting green color on your face B. making clothes from green trees C. wearing the color green all the time D. wearing clothes that are good for the Earth （2）Today, green fashion is ___________. A. the same as it was in the past B. making people work harder C. more popular and interesting D. mostly popular with famous persons （3）Which sentence about green clothing companies is true? A. They are all in Africa. B. They do not pay their workers well. C. They make clothes only for women. D. They use natural fabrics to make clothes. （4）What does EDUN do? A. It teaches people to make clothes. B. It makes interesting clothes for teenagers. C. It sells clothes and uses the money to help people. D. It pays people good money for the clothes they make. 【答案】（1）D （2）C
最新中考英语阅读理解答题方法指导2016 在做英语阅读时，首先通读全文，不要被某个或某些自己不熟悉的单词所困扰，了解大概意思。然后看问题，带着问题精读全文，同时选择答案，必要时用排除法，注意，文章中一般都会有答案，有的可以直接找到，英美人并不愿意把问题弄得太深奥，不必想得太复杂，很多都是直接了当的，千万别自己发挥想象。但不得不说，平时多积累词汇量的话，答题可能就会主动一些，有把握一些。 指导一、初中阅读理解考查的主要内容。 首先，初中英语试题中的阅读文章题材多样(涉及政治经济、社会文化、风俗习惯、历史地理、科学技术等各个方面)，体裁形式丰富(包括记叙文、说明文、议论文、应用文以及新闻报道、广告、通知、操作说明、表格等)，这就需要考生在平时对各方面的知识都有所积累。 其次，阅读理解主要是考查考生综合运用所学语言知识的能力，包括阅读、理解、归纳概括、逻辑推理以及对材料的评估能力等。在阅读技巧上，考生要注意文章的个别词或句子、文章的某细节或情节、文章的主题或背景知识、文章的结论或结局、文章内涵的寓意等。
最后，从问题设置上可以将问题总结为四种类型： (一)直接题目：这种题目比较简单，只要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。此类考查事实和细节的题目大多数是针对文章的细节设计的。 (二)理解性问题：要求对文中个别难词、关键词、词组或句子做出解释。解答这类题目时需要对有关的上下文，甚至整篇文章的内容建立准确、立体的理解才能做出正确答案。此类猜测词义的题目，要求考生根据上下文确定某一特定的词或短语的准确含义。 (三)推理性题目：这种题目考生往往不能直接从文中找到答案，而需要根据上下文及其相互间的关系或对整篇文章进行深层理解后，才能找到答案。有时甚至还得考虑作者的主旨、倾向等因素加以推理，才能获得正确答案。此类题目主要考查的是句与句之间，段与段之间的逻辑关系。 (四)概括性题目：要求考生在阅读和理解全文的基础上对文章做出归纳、概括或评价。此类考查主旨和大意的题大多数针对段落(或短文)的主题思想，标题或目的。解这种题目时，不能只凭文中的只
中考英语阅读理解专项练习综合（word） 一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读理解 Scrapbooking is a hobby. It was popular for more than 500 years. People called it a friendship book. They kept pictures, letters, poems and other things they wanted to remember. Today people collect many things in scrapbooks. Some people have funny collections, like the world's most awkward ideas or pictures of the world's most ugly dogs. Other people may collect stories about the bad weather. It is easy to get started. First, you should decide what you want to collect. Start with just one idea. Next, you will need a book with background paper, scissors and glue. You need the scissors to cut out the pictures or stories. You need the glue to stick them to the background paper. You can be busy and collect many things or lazy and collect few things. It'll be lots of fun to make your scrapbook and you can share it with your friends. （1）How long was scrapbooking popular? A. less than 500 years B. 500 years C. over 500 years D. more than 550 years （2）What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "awkward"? A. 聪明的 B. 愚蠢的 C. 美妙的 D. 残疾的（3）How many items （物品） are mentioned to make a scrapbook? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. （4）To make a scrapbook, what do you need first? A. Glue. B. Scissors. C. A book. D. An idea. （5）What's the best title of the passage? A. Scrapbooking B. The History of Scrapbooking C. What Is a Scrapbook? D. How to make a Scrapbook 【答案】（1）C （2）B （3）C （4）D （5）A 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了剪粘书的通途，可以保存照片、信件、诗歌和其他他们想记住的东西。 （1）细节题。根 It was popular for more than 500 years可知它流行了500多年，故选C。（2）词义猜测题。根据pictures of the world's most ugly dogs. Other people may collect stories about the bad weather 世界上最丑陋的狗的照片。其他人可能会收集坏天气的故事可知awkward指愚蠢的，故选B。 （3）细节题。根据you will need a book with background paper, scissors and glue 你需要一本背景纸、剪刀和胶水的书可知3种物品被提到制作剪贴簿，故选C。 （4）细节题。根据 First, you should decide what you want to collect. 可知要制作剪贴簿，你首先需要，故选D。
中考英语阅读理解专项复习经典 一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读理解 Science fiction is a popular kind of writing, and many people think of Jules Verne（凡尔纳） as the father of science fiction. He was born in France in 1828. His father wanted him to become a lawyer, but from his early 20s Verne decided to become a writer. At first he wrote plays for the theater. Then, in 1863, he wrote a story called Five Weeks in a Balloon. The success of this book encouraged him to write more stories such as A Journey to the Center of the Earth（1864） and From the Earth to the Moon（1865）. In the 19th century, many people were interested in science and inventions. Jules Verne wrote about scientific subjects in his stories and, as a result, they were very popular. Verne's writing included many predictions（预言）for the 20th century and many of them came true. He described space flight, movies, and air conditioning, a long time before they appeared. These books were very successful and they made Verne rich. Jules Verne's books have been the subjects for many movies. 20, 000 Leagues under the Sea was a successful movie for Walt Disney. It was the first time that Disney movie had used real actors instead of cartoon drawings. Around the World in Eighty Days is another famous movie based on one of Verne's books. The main character is an Englishman called Phileas Fogg. For him, the most important thing is to be always on time! （1）What does the phrase "the father of science fiction" mean? A. The father who has several children. B. The man who loves science and inventions. C. The writer whose father wrote science fiction. D. The man who first started writing science fiction successfully. （2）What encouraged Jules Verne to write more stories? A. The plays he wrote for the theater. B. The encouragement from his father. C. The success of Five Weeks in a Balloon. D. The scientific subjects in his stories. （3）Why were Jules Verne's books very popular in the 19th century? A. Because his books made him rich and famous. B. Because he wrote many plays for the theater at that time. C. Because his books were the subjects for many movies. D. Because many people were interested in science and inventions. （4）Which of the following has the main character called Phileas Fogg? A. Five Weeks in a Balloon. B. Around the World in Eighty Days. C. A Journey to the Center of the Earth. D. From the Earth to the Moon. （5）According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. The space flight Verne described was different from others. B. The main characters in Verne's books are always on time. C. Jules Verne only wrote in the 19th century. D. Many of the predictions in Verne's stories came true.
一、中考英语阅读理解汇编 1．阅读上面的信息，选择正确答案。 ① Jackie, Are you good at fixing printers? The one in my office doesn't work. Please help! Grace ② You can make a cake in about fifteen minutes. First, heat the oven to 350℉. Then, put the flour （面粉） in a bowl and add the milk, butter, eggs and salt. ③ Found A purple schoolbag. Found at the gate. Call Janet at 457-4611. ④ Telephone Message From: Luke Sanger To: Mr. Miller Message: Call him back at 3: 00 p. m. on June 29 at his office number （234-3688）. ⑤Our running club members meet at 7: 00 p.m. every Wednesday. We run in two groups: Beginners （for anyone ） The experienced （for runners who can do 12miles or more ） Join us to keep fit! Call Esteban Lopez at 617-555- 3697. A. office B. mobile phone C. printer D. cake （2）We may read Text ② in a ________. A. cookbook B. music magazine C. weather report D. story book （3）Text ③ should be a ________. A. thank-you note B. letter C. postcard D. notice （4）According to Text④, Luke Sanger should be ________ at 3: 00 p. m. on June 29. A. at home B. in the office C. on the plane D. at the restaurant （5）In Test ⑤, the running club members meet ________. A. once a week B. twice a week C. once a month D. twice a month 【答案】 （1）C （2）A （3）D （4）B （5）A 【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍感谢信，蛋糕制作流程，失物招领，和电话和俱乐部等的信息。 （1）细节题。根据 Are you good at fixing printers? 可知打印机出了问题，故选C 。 （2）推断题。本则内容主要介绍如何做蛋糕，因此此则信息可能来自烹饪的书籍，故选A 。
（英语）中考英语阅读理解专项训练及答案 一、英语阅读（日常生活类） 1．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 If you look at the top of your phone, you'll usually see a little symbol that says 3G or 4G. The "G" stands for the "generation" （代）of your mobile network. But the symbols will become things of the past after 5G networks fully arrive. On March 30, Shanghai vice-mayor Wu Qing made the first 5G video call on a Huawei Mate X Smartphone. Shanghai has also become the first city in China to start testing 5G networks. About 100 times faster than 4G networks, 5G will let people download and upload data（数据） faster than ever before. But 5G won't just bring faster mobile internet. People can use it for many other things as well. For example, 5G will help to make self-driving cars safer. Today's self-driving test cars have one problem-lag（延迟）. When the car "sees" an obstacle（障碍物）, it sends this information to a data center and receives instructions, However, it will be some time before it sends and receives this information. With this kind of lag, the cars might crash because they don't receive instructions in time. With 5G, this lag will be greatly lowered, making the cars safer. 5G could also be used to power the internet of things （IoT）, that is, a large online network that connects all things and people. Fast internet speeds will be the key to developing this technology. The IoT could be used in a lot of ways. For example, with IoT, your refrigerator could automatically （自动地） place an order online for eggs when it finds that there are no eggs left inside. （1）Which city was 5G tested for the first time? A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Shenzhen. （2）What can we infer（推测） according to the passage?. A. 5G is widely used in China now. B. 5G networks will make our lives more convenient. C. There are no symbols at the top of our phones. （3）The writer uses self-driving cars as an example to . A. explain how 5G's fast speed can be helpful B. warn about the possible dangers of self-driving cars C. explain how self-driving cars work （4）What is IoT according to the passage? A. A robot that can do housework. B. An online store where you can buy anything. C. A large online network that connects things and people. （5）Which sentence is right according to the passage? A. 5G will help us buy eggs quickly. B. Robots can help us buy eggs online. C. Our refrigerator can order eggs online for us. 【答案】（1）B
2019中考英语阅读理解专项练习：The report The report came to the British on May 21,1949. The German battleship Bismarck, the most powerful warship(战舰) in the world, was moving out into the Atlantic Ocean. Her task： to destroy the ships supplies from the United Statesto war-tornEngland. The British had feared such a task. No warship they had could match theBismarckin speed or in firepower. TheBismarckhad eight 15-inch guns and 81 small guns. She could move at 30 nautical(海上的) miles an hour. She was believed to be unsinkable. However, the British had to sink her. They sent out a task force headed by their best battleship Hood to hunt down theBismarck. On May 24, the Hood found theBismarck. It was a meeting that the German commander Luetjens did not want to see. His orders were to destroy the British ships that were carrying supplies, but to stay away from a fight with British warships. The battle didn’t last long. The Bismarck’s first torpedo(鱼雷) hit the Hood, which went down taking all but three of her 4,419 men with her. But in the fight, theBismarckwas slightly damaged. Her commander decided to run for repairs toFrance, which had at that time been taken by the speed and the heavy fog, they lost sight of her.
中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习(及答案) 一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷 1．阅读理解 Children love to play and laugh throughout their days at school or at home. Finding the time to laugh with your children may be the best thing you can do for the relationship. Encourage your children to develop a good humor by laughing at the jokes they make up on the spot. This will help them grow confident and build their self-esteem. If you do not get the joke, you can ask why they think the joke is funny. Honest feedback will help your children develop funnier jokes. You can take them to your local library and have them pick up a few joke books. Then you can head back home or out to the park and read it together for a good laugh. You can take turns reading jokes to each other from the book or make up a few yourselves. But if they make a joke at the expense of another person, you may want to discuss the difference between making fun of yourself and making fun of others. In turn , try not to make jokes at your children’s expense, you need to set an exampl e that they can follow. Learning to laugh at oneself is a great quality to attain. You can set an example by laughing at your own mistakes. This is a great way to help reduce your own stress as well as your children’s. Laughing may make the situation seem lighter and easier to work through. By doing this, your children will be better prepared to handle any difficulties. Most importantly, laughing will bring you closer together as a family. You can have your family find different ways to laugh. You can play games. You can start a staring contest, arm wrestling contest, thumb wars contest and have a prize for the winners. You can all watch your best funny movies and act out the best parts together after the movies are over. You could hold a contest to see who can make the other members of the family laugh more by doing something funny. Kids will be able to enjoy the good time they had with their parents. The family that laughs together stays together! （1）If you often play and laugh with your children, you can ________. A. develop a good humor B. become proud and confident C. make up some funny jokes D. get along well with each other （2）The underlined word “them” refers to ________. A. funny jokes B. interesting books C. your children D. the family （3）We can infer that when your children make mistakes you should ________. A. teach them to laugh at the mistakes B. blame them seriously C. punish them at once D. tell them to do better in future （4）The author advises in Para.4 that people make their family members laugh by ________. A. having a party B. having some kinds of contests C. doing some housework D. reading joke books （5）What can be the best title for the text? A. The More You laugh, the B etter You’ll Be B. Laughing Every Day Is Simple C. How to Laugh in Everyday Life D. Laughter Is Good for Your Family
中考英语阅读理解专项训练 【知识点睛】 一、中考阅读理解命题特点 题型上来看：着重考察学生对整篇文章的把握，侧重考查学生根据语境进行语篇分析和综合利用有效信息解决实际问题的能力 体裁上来看：涉及记叙文、夹叙夹议文、议论文、说明文和应用文；题材内容涉及英语国家文化的多个领域，并逐步增加广告、海报、图画、表格等实用文体 阅读量上看：逐年增加 难度上来看：增加了难度，超过了大纲规定的3%的生词率 二、中考阅读课标要求 义务教育英语课程标准指出：阅读是搜集处理信息、认识世界、发展思维、获得审美体验的重要途径。因此，阅读理解在中考中所占的比例、分值越来越大，主要考查考生通过文字获取信息的能力，阅读速度要求达到每分钟60—80词。选材范围越来越广，除故事、人物轶事外，科普性文章和社会热点话题也多了起来；体裁也趋于多样化，有记叙文、说明文、应用文、议论文等，有时还考查考生理解及解释图表所提供的简单信息的能力；阅读材料丰富多彩，融知识性、趣味性、科学性于一体，既对学生阅读理解能力起着评价作用，又能增长知识、开阔视野。 国家英语课程要求从3年级起开设英语课程，课程标准中的第五级为9年级，也就是初中毕业参加中考时应达到的基本要求。其中对学生“读”的能力做了如下要求： 1. 能根据上下文和构词法推断、理解生词的含义。 2. 能理解段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系。 3. 能找出文章中的主题，理解故事的情节，预测故事情节的发展和可能的结局。 4. 能读懂相应水平的常见体裁的读物。 5. 能根据不同的阅读目的运用简单的阅读策略获取信息。 6. 能利用词典等工具书进行阅读。 7. 课外阅读量应累计达到15万词以上。 三、解题步骤 第一步：读题，把握出题动向 第二步：带着问题速读文章，简单标记题目______________ 第三步：________文中信息，对相关信息进行划线标注 第四步：检查核对 四、阅读题型和做题方法 1、细节理解题 做题方法：利用题目的______________，寻找文中______________，在对应词周围找答案或直接在文中搜索答案，对号入座。它一般是由特殊疑问词what, when, where, how, why, who, which等提问出现，可以直接找到答案。（答案往往不是文中原句） 2、猜测词义题
中考英语阅读理解专题复习（word）1 一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读理解 Science fiction is a popular kind of writing, and many people think of Jules Verne（凡尔纳） as the father of science fiction. He was born in France in 1828. His father wanted him to become a lawyer, but from his early 20s Verne decided to become a writer. At first he wrote plays for the theater. Then, in 1863, he wrote a story called Five Weeks in a Balloon. The success of this book encouraged him to write more stories such as A Journey to the Center of the Earth（1864） and From the Earth to the Moon（1865）. In the 19th century, many people were interested in science and inventions. Jules Verne wrote about scientific subjects in his stories and, as a result, they were very popular. Verne's writing included many predictions（预言）for the 20th century and many of them came true. He described space flight, movies, and air conditioning, a long time before they appeared. These books were very successful and they made Verne rich. Jules Verne's books have been the subjects for many movies. 20, 000 Leagues under the Sea was a successful movie for Walt Disney. It was the first time that Disney movie had used real actors instead of cartoon drawings. Around the World in Eighty Days is another famous movie based on one of Verne's books. The main character is an Englishman called Phileas Fogg. For him, the most important thing is to be always on time! （1）What does the phrase "the father of science fiction" mean? A. The father who has several children. B. The man who loves science and inventions. C. The writer whose father wrote science fiction. D. The man who first started writing science fiction successfully. （2）What encouraged Jules Verne to write more stories? A. The plays he wrote for the theater. B. The encouragement from his father. C. The success of Five Weeks in a Balloon. D. The scientific subjects in his stories. （3）Why were Jules Verne's books very popular in the 19th century? A. Because his books made him rich and famous. B. Because he wrote many plays for the theater at that time. C. Because his books were the subjects for many movies. D. Because many people were interested in science and inventions. （4）Which of the following has the main character called Phileas Fogg? A. Five Weeks in a Balloon. B. Around the World in Eighty Days. C. A Journey to the Center of the Earth. D. From the Earth to the Moon. （5）According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. The space flight Verne described was different from others. B. The main characters in Verne's books are always on time. C. Jules Verne only wrote in the 19th century. D. Many of the predictions in Verne's stories came true.