山东省新高考2020届压轴卷英语试题

2020山东省高考压轴卷英语试题本试卷共120分,考试时间100分钟。

考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项：1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。

4.作图可先使用铅笔画出,确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。

5.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱。

不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

AMarineLand Theme ParkWith numerous rides,a variety of wildlife from both land and sea and shows filled with action-packed excitement,no wonder it's a hit with visitors from all over the world.Whether riding on the world's biggest steel roller coaster,Dragon Mountain,or enjoying a show filled with fun-loving dolphins and intelligent whales,you’re sure to have the time of your life at MarineLand.Having been in business for more than50years,this park has something for every member of the family!Highlights＆Attractions:The King Waldorf Stadium Show：This entertaining,educational and heart-warming show features dolphins,white whales,sea lions,and walruses and is sure to leave you in awe as well as help you understand and appreciate these wonderful marine mammals(海洋哺乳动物).Arctic Cove:It featuring one of the largest white whale collections in the world,visitors are able to purchase a pass to Arctic Cove where they can touch and feed the whales as well as view them underwater.Friendship Cove:Breathtaking underwater viewing allows you to enter the magic world of the killer whale below the water surface or on a surface level walkway.Hotels：Villager Lodge:It is located in Niagara Falls,Ontario.Diplomat Inn:Within half a mile of the Skylon Tower,it is the choice for an inexpensive location.Marriott Niagara Falls Fallsview Hotel&Spa:It is close to popular attractions and the Scotiabank Convention Center.Days Inn Lundy's Lane:It is located just two miles from the gorgeous Niagara Falls and the Skylon Tower Observation Deck.Hours of Operation:10:00am-5:00pm(Sept.11th—Oct.13th)Phone:417—823—09811.What can be learned about MarineLand Theme Park?.A.It is only suitable for kidsB.It was opened fifty years ago.C.It has both land and marine animals.D.It has the world's biggest roller coaster.2.What is special about Arctic Cove?A.It has the largest white whale collection in the world.B.It allows visitors to enter the magic world of the killer whale.C.It features an entertaining show starring various marine mammals.D.It provides visitors with a chance to interact with white whales personally.3.Which hotel suits you best if you have a tight budget?A.Diplomat Inn.B.Villager Lodge.C.Days Inn Lundy's Lane.D.Marriott Niagara Fails Fallsview Hotel&Spa.BWith bushfires continuing to swallow different parts of Australia,a local zoo in New South Wales--the state which is the easiest to catch fire--has hit the headlines with a heartwarming story.Right in the line of a bushfire,the keepers of Mogo Wildlife Park managed to protect all200 animals from harm after they received evacuation orders,according to reports.Netizens were quick to react on social media and praised the bravery of the zoo keeper and staffs,as they stayed and managed to protect animals from uncontrolled fires and even sheltered some at their own house.The40-year-old zoo keeper,Chad Staples,described the situation as the worst catastrophe, which felt like Armageddon(大决战)here.Luckily,his team had made a precise plan ahead of time by moving everything flammable from the area and the larger animals to safe places.What’s remarkable is that as the smaller ones needed extra shelter,Staples decided to take them to his own house.“Right now in my house there are animals of all descriptions in all the different rooms. They are safe and protected…not a single animal lost,”he said.BBC news also mentioned that“there’s a tiger to the back of the house.”Some media outlets highlighted the“heroic job”in their headlines.Online users also reacted with thumbs-up and were glad to see all the staff and animals coming through the horrific fire.Located in the southern coast of New South Wales,Mogo Wildlife Park houses Australia’s largest collection of primates,also including different and unique animals such as zebras,giraffes, rhinos and red pandas.4.New South Wales hits the headlines because of________.A.its famous zooB.its endangered animalsC.the heartwarming eventD.being easy to catch fire5.Which of the following is true about Mogo Wildlife Park?A.It belongs to Chad Staples.B.None of the animals is missing.C.It merely holds rare animal species..Extra shelters were built for emergencies.6.Which word can probably describe Chad Staples?A.Irresponsible.B.Considerate.C.Selfish.D.Energetic.7.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A.The Heroic JobB.The Horrific FireC.The Extinct AnimalsD.The Brave Zoo KeeperC“The moment before they called my name,I was really nervous because the other finalists’presentations are really good and I thought they would win,”Kara Fan,14,who has won America’s Top Young Scientist,told Yahoo Finance.“When they announced my name,I was really surprised actually.”To win that claim,Fan’s nano-particle liquid bandage had to surpass the experiments of hundreds of fifth to eighth graders as well as nine other finalists.Fan started developing her liquid bandage in April2019to fight the overuse of antibiotics(抗生素).According to the CDC,roughly2million people every year suffer a bacterial infection in the U.S.and about23,000passed away as a result.If left alone,a UN study reported,drug-resistant diseases or the“superbug”could lead to10million deaths across the globe by2050.When Fan’s sprayable bandage dries on a person’s skin,it creates a thin layer that protects the wounded area while breaking the cell wall and killing the bacteria on the skin.After experimenting with copper nitrate(硝酸铜)to fight bacteria,switching to the silver nitrate ended up being the major catalyst(催化剂)to seeing results for her award-winning project.“Thousands of years ago,ancient people would use copper and silver to eat with and they would drink water from like copper bowls to kill bacteria,”Fan explained.“I found out that it didn’t work.So I used nano silver.”Sir Alexander Fleming’s discovery of penicillin—a type of antibiotic—is Fan’s favorite scientific discovery.That said,she doesn’t think humans should rely too heavily on penicillin. Following her years at Westview High School,Fan hopes to continue her biology track at Stanford University.Along with the＄25,000cash prize she won on October29,becoming Amer-ica’s Top Young Scientist may help get the private university’s attention.8.How did Kara Fan feel about her winning the prize?A.Confident.B.Regretful.C.Proud.D.Unexpected.9.For what purpose did Fan develop her liquid bandage?A.To fight overuse of antibiotics.B.To enter a national contest.C.To reduce deaths from injuries.D.To get into a good university.10.Which of the following does Fan use to kill bacteria?A.Copper nitrate.B.Copper.C.Silver.D.Nano silver.11.What might be Fan’s opinion about penicillin？A.Addictive.B.Valuable.eless.D.Irreplaceable.DA2018report found that food waste would increase by a third to2.1billion tons by2030. Beyond the cost of the waste itself，thrown-away food generates a gas that contributes to climate change.Home delivery meal kits(盒)can reduce food waste by more than two-thirds，but suppliers need to switch to reusable packaging to make them environmentally friendly.Tailor-made meal kits cut waste by providing people with precise amounts of fresh ingredients(烹饪原料)for chosen recipes，meaning leftovers are minimized.But while the delivery services score well on reducing food waste，buying the same food ingredients from the supermarket almost always saves energy overall simply because meal kits use so much single-use packaging.The good news is that if people have meals that are tailored for consumption，they won’t overbuy and have less food waste.They fine-tune the amount of food to what they will actually eat.Meal kits can reduce transport emissions(排放)if people go to the supermarket less frequently.If people only go and buy such goods as soap and toilet paper，they may only have to visit once every couple of months.A delivery truck can carry meals for a lot of people in the neighborhood.So dozens of car trips might be replaced with one truck trip.However，study found that even if delivery meal kits reduced food waste to zero，they would still use up more energy overall than buying the same food from the supermarket unless the energy used for the meal kit packaging was cut by a fifth.The packaging is a killer if it’s single-use and thrown away，which can make all the environmental benefits lost.But if the packaging can be reused，if it’s glass bottles，like in the old days，we can get some benefits.12.What can we learn about home delivery meal kits?A.They can cut down on daily expenses.B.They will totally solve the problem of food waste.C.They can keep energy consumption to a minimum.D.They will benefit the environment with reusable packaging.13.What does the underlined word“fine-tune”in paragraph3mean?A.Attach.B.Adjust.C.Raise.pare.14.The author suggests carrying meals with a delivery truck to__________.A.reduce transport emissionsB.save more foodC.shop only in the supermarketD.shorten car trip distances15.What’s the author’s attitude to meal kits?A.Supportive.B.Unfavorable.C.Objective.D.Indifferent.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020年高考（新高考）山东卷英语试题（含答案）绝密★启用前2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将口己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2. 冋答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在木试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后，将冷试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读卜?列短文，从每題所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

APOETRY CHALLENGEWrite a POeIn about how courage, determination, and StrengIh have helped you face ChallengeS in your li（?.PriZCS3 Grand Prizes：TriP to Washington, D?C? for each Of three winners, a Parent and One Other PerSOn Of the winner's ChOiCC? TriP includes round-trip air tickets, hold Stay for IWO nights, and tours Of the NatiOnal Air and SPaCC MUSeUm and the OffiCe OfNatiOnal GeOgraPhiC World.6 KirSt PriZe s：ThC b∞k Sky Pioneer： A PhOtObiograPlly OfAmeha EUrhart Signed by author COrinnC SZabO and PiIOt Linda FinCh?50 HOnOrabIe MentiOns：JUdgeS WiIl ChOOSe UP Io 50 honorable InentiOn winners, WhO Will each receive a T? Shirt in memory OfEarhart,s final flight.KUleSFOllOW all rules CarCtUIIy to PrCVent disqualification.■WriIe a POenI USing 100 WOrdS Or fewer. YOUr POem Can be any format, any number Oflines.■Write by hand Or IyPe On a Single ShCet Of paper. YOU may USe both Ihe front and back Of the paper.■On the Same ShCet Of paper, Wnte Or type your name, address, telephone number, and birth date?■Mail your Cntry to US by OCtObCr 31 this year.1 ? HOW many PeOPle Can each grand PriZe WInner Iake On the free trip?A. Two.B. ThreC?C. Four.D. Six.2. What Will each Of Ihe honorable IlIentiOn WiIUIeIS gel?A. A PIane ticket.B. A book by COrinne Szabo.C. A SPCCiaI T-Shirt?D. A PhOtO Of Amelia Earhart.3. WhiCh Of the following Win result in disqualification?A. TyPing your Poeln out.B. Writing a POerTl Of 120 words.C. USing both SideS Of the PaPer- I）. Mailing your entry On OCtOber 30.BJenifer MaUer has needed more WilIPOWer than the typical COnege StUdent to puιβsue her goal Ofeaming a nursing degree?That WiIIPOWer bore fruit When JCnnifer graduated from UniVerSity OfWiSCOnSin?Eau Claire and became the first inher Iarge fiimily to earn a bachelor' degree?MaUen Of Edgar, Wisconsin, grew UP On a farm in a family Of 10 Children. Her dad WOrked at a job away from the faπn, and her mother ran the iamι With the kids. After Iligh SChOOL JennifCr attended a IOCal ICChn iCal college, WOrking to Pay her IUiliOn （学费）,because there WaS no CXtra money SCI aside for a COIICgC CdUCatiOn? After graduation, She WOrked to help her SiSterS and brothers Pay for their SChOOling.Jennifer now is married and has three ChiIdren Of her own. She decided io go back to COIlege to advance her Career and to be able to better SUPPort her family While doing Something She loves: nursing? She ChOSe the UW?Eau ClairC PrOgram at MiniStry Saint JOSCPIfs HOSPitaI in MarShfiCld because ShC WaS able to PUrSUC her fbur-ycar degree ClOSe to IIOme? She COUld drive to ClaSS and be home in the evening to IIelP With her kids. Jennifer received great SUPPOrt from her family as She WOrked to Carn her degree: HCr husband WorkCd two jobs to COVer the bills, and her 68-year-old mother helped take CarC Of the ChiIdren at times ?ThrOUgh it all. ShC remained in good academic Standing and graduated With IlOnOrS.Jcnnifbr SaCrifICCd （牺牲）to achieve her goal, giving UP many nights With her kids and missing important events to StUdy. U SOme nights my heart WaS breaki ng ιo have to PiCk between my kids and Studying for CXamS Or PaPCrSr ShC SayS? HOWCVCn her ChiIdren have Ieamed an important IeSSOn WitneSSing their mother earn her degree? Jennifer is a first-generation graduate and an inspiration to her family — and that's Pretty powerful.4. What did JCnnifer do after high SChOOI?A. She helped her dad With his WOrk?B. ShC ran the family faπn On IICr own.C? She SUPPorted herself through COlIege?D. She taught IIer SiSterS and brothers at home?5. Why did Jennifer ChoOSC Ihe PrOgraln at MiniStry Saint JOSCPlfS HOSPital in MarShfield?A. TO take Care Ofher kids easily?B. TO ICarn from IhC best nurses?C? TO SaVe money for her ParCntS? D. TO find a Well-Paid job there?6. What did Jennifer SaCrifiCe to achieve her goal?A. Her health.B. Her time With family.C? Her reputation. D. Her ChallCe Of PrOnlOtion.7. What Can We Ieam from JCnifer l S StCry?A. TimC is money.B. LOVe breaks down barriers?C. Hard WOrk PayS off.D. EdUCatiOn is the key to SUCCeSS?CIn the mid-1990s, TOm BiSSCll taught EngliSh as a VOIUntCCr in UZbekiStan. HC ICft after SCVCn months, PhySiCalIy broken and having IOSt his mind. A few years later, Still attracted to the country, he returned to UZbekiStan to Write an article about thedisappearance Of the Aral Sea.HiS ViSit? IlOWCVCn ended UP involving a IOt TnOre than Ihal? HCnCe this book. ChaSiHg the Sea: LOSt AmOng the GhOStS Of EnIPire in Central Asia, WhiCh talks about a road trip from TaShkenI to KarakaIPakStan, Where TnilIiOnS Of IiVeS have been destroyed by the SlOW drying UP Of the sea. it is the stor>rOf an AmeriCaIl travelling to a Strange land, and Of the PCOPIC he meets On his way: Rustam, his translator, a IOVCly 24-ycar-old WhO PiCkCd UP his CoIOrftll EngliSh in California, Oleg and NataSha, his hosts in TaSllkent, and a String Of foreign aid WOrkerS?ThiS is a quick IOOk at Iife in Uzbekistan, made Of friendliness and warmth, but also its darker SidC Of SOCiCty.In Samarkand, Mr BiSSell admires (he architectural wonders, WhiIe On his Way to BUkhara he gels a taste Of POliCe methods When SlISPeCted Of dπιg dealing .In Ferghana. he attends a mountain funeral ( ?fL) followed by a StnInge drinking Party? And in KarakalPakStan. he is SaddCnCd by the dust storms, diseases and fishing boats StUCk miles from the sea.Mr BiSSCIl SkillfUIIy OrganiZCS historical insights and CUltUral references, making his IalC a well-rounded PiCtUrC OfIJZbCkistan, Seen from WeStern CyeS?HiSjUdgmenI and references are decidedly AmeriCan, as WeIl as his delicate stomach. Λs the author explains, this is neither a travel nor a history bock, Or even a PieCe Of reportage. WhateVer it is, the result is a fine and ViVid description Of the PUreSt Of Central ASian traditions?8. What made Mr BiSSCII return to UZbCkiSIan?A. HiS friends* invitation.B. HiS interest in the COUntry.C. IliS IoVC for IeaChing?D. IliS desire to regain health.9. What docs IhC UndCrIinCd WOrd fc'thaf' in ParagraPh 2 refer to?A. E)CVelOPing a SeriOUS mental disease.B. Taking a guided tour in CCntral Asia.C. Working as a VOIUnteer in Uzbekistan.D. Writing an article about the Aral Sea?10. WhiCh Ofthe following best describes Mr BiSseIrS road IriP in UZbekiStan?A. ROnIantiC?B. EVCntfULC. PICaSant.D. DangerOUS?11. WhaI is the PUrPOSe OfthiS text?A. TO introduce a book?B. TO CXPlain a CUItUral PhCnOmCnOn.C? TO remember a writer. D. TO recommend a travel destination?DACCOrding to a recent StUdy in Ihe JOurnal of COnSUnIer ReSearClh both IlIC SiZe and COnSIUnPtiOIl habits Of OUr eating COmPaniOnS Can influence OUr food intake? And COntrarytO existing research that SayS you ShOUId avoid Cating With heavier PCOPIC WhO OrdCr IargC PornOnS (份),it,s the beanpoles With big appetites you really need to avoid?TO test the effect Of SOCial influence On eating habιts< the researchers COndUCted IWO expeπments?In the HrSt? 95 UndergradUate WOnlen Were individually invited into a Iab to OStenSibIy (表Ifn l.) PartiCiPate in a SnIdy about movie VieWerSlιip. Befbre Ihe film began, each WOmaiI WaS asked to help Herselfto a SnaCk? An actor hired by the researcherb grabbed her food first. In her natural SlatC t the actor WCigllCd 105 POUndS? BUt in half IhC CaSCS ShC WOrC a SPCCially designed tat SUit WhiCh increased her Weight to 180 POUndS?BOth the fat and thin VerSiOnS Of the actor took a Iargeamount OffbOd. The PartiCiPantS IbnOWed suit, taking more food than they normally Wollld have? HoWeVer t they took SiglliflCantly more When the actor WaS (hin.FOr the SeCOnd test, in One CaSe the thin actor took two PieCeS Of Candy from the SnaCk bowls. In the Other case. She took 30 PieCeS? The results Were Similar to the first test: the PartiCiPantS Ibllowed SUit but took SignifiCantly more Candy When Ihe Ihin actor IOOk 30 PiCCCS?Γhe tests ShOW that the SOCial environment is extremely in fluential When We t re making decisions. If IhiS fellow PaniCiPant is going to Cat more. SO WiII I. CaIl it the TIl have What She S having” effect. However, well adjust the influence? If an OVCnVCightPCrSOn is having a IargC POniOn. Γll hold back a bit beca use I SCC the results OfhiS Cating habits ? BUt if a thin PerSon eats a lot, Γll follow SUit ? I f he Can eat much and keep slim. Why can,t I?12. What is the recent StUdy mainly about?A. FOOd Safety?B. MOVie VieWerShip.C. COnSUmer demand?D. Eating behavior.13. What does the Underlined WOrd H beanPOIeS M in ParagraPh 1 refer to?A. Big CatCrS?B. OVCnVCight persons.C. PiCky Caters.D. Tall thin PerSOnS?14. Why did IIIC researchers hire IhC actor?A. TO See how She WOUId affect the PaniCiPantS?B. TO test if the PartiCiPantS COUkl recognize her.C? TO Hnd OUt What She WOUld do in the two tests?D. TO StUdy Why ShC COUId keep her WCight down.15. On What basis do We H adjUSt Ihe influence11 according Io Ihe IaSt paragraph?A. 1 low hungry WC arc.B. IlOW Slim WC Want to be.C? HOW WC PerCCiVe OtherS? D. HOW We feel about the food?第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）阅读下而短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的鼓住选项。

英语试题高考压轴卷注意事项：1、答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置上。

2、选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号；非选择题答案实用0.5毫米的黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3、请按题号在各题的答题区域（黑色线框）内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。

4、保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。

5、做选考题时，考生按照题目要求作答，并用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选题目对应的题号涂黑。

第一卷（选择题共95分）第一部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分)第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：haveA、gaveB、saveC、hatD、made答案是C．【】1、balanceA、safeB、planC、lateD、grass【】2、disappearA、researchB、bearC、heardD、fear【】3、resistA、resultB、questionC、testD、university【】4、exitA、exampleB、examC、existD、excuse【】5、townA、showB、lowerC、cowD、shadow第二节语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child __________ he or she wants．A、howeverB、whateverC、whicheverD、whenever答案是B．【】6、—What's that noise，John？—Sorry，Linda．I forgot to tell you．The school library ______．A、is rebuiltB、is being rebuiltC、was rebuiltD、has been rebuilt 【】7、—Excuse me，what can I do for you？—Yes．I'd like to place ______ advertisement for ______ used car in your paper．A、the; aB、an; /C、an; aD、/; the【】8、There are many things in different areas ____ we can do to reduce the possible danger of AIDS．A、thatB、whichC、whereD、what【】9、University of Cambridge，______ in 1209，is home to a great number of outstanding figures．A、foundB、foundingC、foundedD、to be founded【】10、______，his suggestion is not useful，though it sounds very interesting．A、Generally speakingB、To be honest【】11、A beach house caught fire last night，______ five students living in it．A、killingB、to killC、having killedD、killed【】12、--- Did you talk with _______ present at the meeting yesterday？--- No．Only a few of them．A、anyoneB、everyoneC、someoneD、no one【】13、Your work experience is a big ________ in the job market but your poor eyesight will limit your choices．A、benefitB、conditionC、promiseD、advantage【】14、Large quantities of water _________ into the machine to cool it down．A、are pouringB、is pouringC、is being pouredD、are being poured【】15、--- Mike was rushed to hospital last night．Is he all right？---- Really？But don’t worry! I ______ to the hospital and see him this afternoon．A、will goB、am goingC、have goneD、went【】16、This is the car _______ door was slightly damaged in the accident．A、whichB、whoseC、whereD、when【】17、--- Someone is knocking at the door．Who _____ it be？--- It must be the milkman．A、mayB、mustC、canD、need【】18、The Whites are living in a house ______ more than a century ago．A、to be builtB、builtC、being builtD、having built【】19、--- How is your art exhibition _______？--- Perfectly．More people are coming to see my works than expected．A、goingB、raisingC、developingD、changing【】20、--- Jacob was kicked out of the football team．--- ___________ He drinks and smokes too much．A、How come？B、What for？C、It can’t be true．D、Not surprising．第三节完形填空（共20小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21~40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2020年新高考临考押题卷02【山东专版】英语试卷（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅰ卷（非选择题）两部分。

答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

写在本试卷上无效。

3．回答第Ⅰ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题）第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

AHelping and supporting others may be key to living a longer and healthier life, according to a new research from the University of Bagel in Switzerland. The findings published in the journal Evolution and Human Behavior, show that grandparents who care for their grandchildren enjoy longer lifespans. So do old people who care for others within their social networks.Using data from the Berlin Aging Study, the researchers analyzed the longevity(寿命) and caregiving habits of more than 500 old people between the ages of 70 and 103. The study compared grandparents who acted as occasional caregivers with those who did not. It also compared these grandparents with old adults who did not have grandchildren but cared for people within their social networks.Those grandparents who did not play the role of attending to grandchildren were more likely to have diedwithin just five years of the testing period. While those old adults who provided, support to their family lived for an extra seven years on average and those provided support to their social networks lived for an extra four years on average.Although the new study only focused on old adults, it's safe to assume that the health benefits of helping and taking care of others also reach those of all ages. However, it's important to note that too much caregiving often has just the opposite effect. There's a clear link between too much caregiving and a number of negative physical and mental health consequences.1．How many groups of old people are involved in the study?A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.D．Five.2．What does the research show?A．Old people are more likely to support others.B．Grandparents live longer than childless old adults.C．Supporting others prevents diseases of old patients.D．Helping others properly has a good effect on health.3．What does the last paragraph imply?A．Reducing earegiving can avoid bad health.B．It's a good quality of all ages to be helpful.C．Caregiving is not always beneficial to health.D．Mental disorder is often caused by much caregiving.【解析】本文是一篇说明文。

2020年山东省新高考英语试卷第二部分阅读（共两节）第一节（每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

1. POETRY CHALLENGEWrite a poem about how courage, determination, and strength have helped you face challenges in your life．Prizes3 Grand Prizes: Trip to Washington, D．C．for each of three winners, a parent and one other person of the winner's choice．Trip includes round﹣trip air tickets, hotel stay for two nights, and tours of the National Air and Space Museum and the office of National Geographic World．6 First Prizes: The book Sky Pioneer: A Photobiography of Amelia Earhart signed by author Corinne Szabo and pilot Linda Finch．50 Honorable Mentions: Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners, who will each receive a T﹣shirt in memory of Earhart's final flight．RulesFollow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification．■Write a poem using 100 words or fewer．Your poem can be any format, any number of lines．■Write by hand or type on a single sheet of paper．You may use both the front and back of the paper．■On the same sheet of paper, write or type your name, address, telephone number, and birth date．■Mail your entry to us by October 31 this year．（1）How many people can each grand prize winner take on the free trip？________A.Two．B.Three．C.Four．D.Six．．（2）What will each of the honorable mention winners get？________A.A plane ticket．B.A book by Corinne Szabo．C.A special T﹣shirt．D.A photo of Amelia Earhart．．（3）Which of the following will result in disqualification？________A.Typing your poem out．B.Writing a poem of 120 words．ing both sides of the paper．D.Mailing your entry on October 30．2. Jennifer Mauer has needed more willpower than the typical college student to pursue her goal of earning a nursing degree．That willpower bore fruit when Jennifer graduated from University of Wisconsin﹣Eau Claire and became the first in herlarge family to earn a bachelor's degree．Mauer, of Edgar, Wisconsin, grew up on a farm in a family of 10 children．Her dad worked at a job away from the farm, and her mother ran the farm with the kids．After high school, Jennifer attended a local technical college, working to pay her tuition（学费）, because there was no extra money set aside for a college education．After graduation, she worked to help her sisters and brothers pay for their schooling．Jennifer now is married and has three children of her own．She decided to go back to college to advance her career and to be able to better support her family while doing something she loves: nursing．She chose the UW﹣Eau Claire program at Ministry Saint Joseph's Hospital in Marshfield because she was able to pursue her four﹣year degree close to home．She could drive to class and be home in the evening to help with her kids．Jennifer received great support from her family as she worked to earn her degree: Her husband worked two jobs to cover the bills, and her 68﹣year﹣old mother helped take care of the children at times．Through it all, she remained in good academic standing and graduated with honors．Jennifer sacrificed（牺牲）to achieve her goal, giving up many nights with her kids and missing important events to study．"Some nights my heart was breaking to have to pick between my kids and studying for exams orpapers, " she says．However, her children have learned an important lesson witnessing their mother earn her degree．Jennifer is a first﹣generation graduate and an inspiration to her family﹣and that's pretty powerful．（1）What did Jennifer do after high school？________A.She helped her dad with his work．B.She ran the family farm on her own．C.She supported herself through college．D.She taught her sisters and brothers at home．．（2）Why did Jennifer cheese the program at Ministry Saint Joseph's Hospital in Marshfield？________A.To take care of her kids easily．B.To learn from the best nurses．C.To save money for her parents．D.To find a well﹣paid job there．．（3）What did Jennifer sacrifice to achieve her goal？________ A.Her health． B.Her time with family．C.Her reputation．D.Her chance of promotion．．（4）What can we learn from Jennifer's story？________A.Time is money．B.Love breaks down barriers．。

2020届新高考英语模拟卷（山东卷）（含答案解析）2020届新高考英语模拟卷（山东卷）（含答案解析）第三卷一、阅读理解AOur new childcare location in Scheveningen!The center is surrounded by numerous international institutes and embassies and is conveniently located just 10 minutes from The Hague city center. You can easily pick up and drop off your child thanks to the many parking spaces close to the entrance.Our servicesBig Ben Kids provides day care, preschool care and after-school care. Our activity programme includes language lessons, violin lessons, guitar lessons and much more. Activities are held indoors, but can also be external, such as swimming in the river, and field trips to the woods. Children learn dancing, making music, and the native language ——Dutch! They learn through play. Our curriculum is carefully designed in such a way that the children don’t eve n notice how much they learn each day. For them，it’s all about playing and having fun!What does Big Ben Kids offer your family?Homelike environmentA warm and stimulating(趣味盎然的）atmosphere that allows children to grow and develop safely.A truly international placeOur staff members come from all over the world, just like the families we serve. We are therefore acutely aware that our centers should be much more than places that simply care for children.We always go the extra mile to help families and try to bring everyone together to form a friendly international community.Healthy mealsAt Big Ben Kids, we serve two warm, healthy, homemade meals each day. The snacks are nutritious as well, with lots of fruit and vegetables. Parents receive our menu every week in advance.1. Where does the center probably lie?A. Germany.B. France.C. Holland.D. Sweden.2. Who is the center mainly intended for?A. Foreign children.B. Preschool children.C. Native children.D. Athletic children.3. What are parents aware of about their children ahead of time?A. What activities their children join.B. What meals their children are served.C. How their children perform in class.D. Whether their children finish homework.BNorway shares a long eastern border with Sweden and is bordered by Finland and Russiato the north-east, and the Skagerrak Strait to ihe south 一Denmark on the other side of the strait. It has ail extensive coastline, facing the North Atlantic Ocean and the Barents Sea.For the last few years, Norway has registered the highest quality 6f life among the worlds nations. It is one of the wealthiestcountries in the world. Norwegians can also expect to get a good education, the job they wan! — unemployment is only 4 percent according to recent data updated in January,2019 — enjoy good health and live a long life. Its achievement today is completely unexpected for many people, especially senior citizens there. Just 80 years ago Norwegians were moving to the USA in their thousands in search of a better life. The rise in oil prices in the 1970s changed all that. On a per-capita(人均的) basis, Norway is the world’s largest producer of oil outside of the Middle East.When you arrive in Oslo, the capital of Norway, for the first don't expect to be met byDubai-style skyscrapers, and rows of Ferraris and Porsches. In 2018, Norway became one of the few countries where over 5 in every 100 passenger cars on the roads is a plug-in electric one. Norwegians also work hard and are always near the top in research on global worker productivity rates. Bui in today’s high-tech world where work seems to follow us wherever we go, the people of Norway are redefining(重新定义)what wealth means. Laws just recently passed by the government attach great importance to family and time off.Also, the country is saving for the future. Every dollar earned from oil is put straight into its pensions ——worth billions of dollars. At a time when most other western countries are wondering how they will finance the pensions of a growing retired population, Norway is sitting pretty.1.Where is the Skagerrak strait?。

精品文档欢迎下载祝你学习进步学习愉快山东省2020年高考英语压轴卷（含解析）本试卷共120分, 考试时间100分钟。

考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项：1.答题前, 考生先将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写清楚, 将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写, 字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答, 超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。

4. 作图可先使用铅笔画出, 确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。

5. 保持卡面清洁, 不要折叠, 不要弄破、弄皱。

不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分阅读(共两节, 满分50分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

AMarineLand Theme ParkWith numerous rides, a variety of wildlife from both land and sea and shows filled with action-packed excitement, no wonder it's a hit with visitors from all over the world. Whether riding on the world's biggest steel roller coaster, Dragon Mountain, or enjoying a show filled with fun-loving dolphins and intelligent whales, you’re sure to have the time of your life at MarineLand. Having been in business for more than 50 years, this park has something for every member of the family!Highlights＆Attractions:The King Waldorf Stadium Show：This entertaining, educational and heart-warming show features dolphins, white whales, sea lions, and walruses and is sure to leave you in awe as well as help you understand and appreciate these wonderful marine mammals(海洋哺乳动物).Arctic Cove: It featuring one of the largest white whale collections in the world, visitors are able to purchase a pass to Arctic Cove where they can touch and feed the whales as well as view them underwater.Friendship Cove: Breathtaking underwater viewing allows you to enter the magic world of the killer whale below the water surface or on a surface level walkway.Hotels：Villager Lodge: It is located in Niagara Falls, Ontario.Diplomat Inn: Within half a mile of the Skylon Tower, it is the choice for an inexpensive location.Marriott Niagara Falls Fallsview Hotel&Spa: It is close to popular attractions and the Scotiabank Convention Center.Days Inn Lundy's Lane: It is located just two miles from the gorgeous NiagaraFalls and the Skylon Tower Observation Deck.Hours of Operation:10:00 am-5:00 pm(Sept. 11th—Oct. 13th)Phone:417—823—09811. What can be learned about MarineLand Theme Park?A. It is only suitable for kids.B. It was opened fifty years ago.C. It has both land and marine animals.D. It has the world's biggest roller coaster. 2. What is special about Arctic Cove? A. It has the largest white whale collection in the world. B. It allows visitors to enter the magic world of the killer whale. C. It features an entertaining show starring various marine mammals. D. It provides visitors with a chance to interact with white whales personally. 3. Which hotel suits you best if you have a tight budget? A. Diplomat Inn. B. Villager Lodge. C. Days Inn Lundy's Lane. D. Marriott Niagara Fails Fallsview Hotel&Spa. B With bushfires continuing to swallow different parts of Australia, a local zoo in New South Wales-- the state which is the easiest to catch fire--has hit the headlines with a heartwarming story. Right in the line of a bushfire, the keepers of Mogo Wildlife Park managed to protect all 200 animals from harm after they received evacuation orders, according to reports. Netizens were quick to react on social media and praised the bravery of the zoo keeper and staffs, as they stayed and managed to protect animals from uncontrolled fires and even sheltered some at their own house. The 40-year-old zoo keeper, Chad Staples, described the situation as the worst catastrophe, which felt like Armageddon (大决战) here. Luckily, his team had madea precise plan ahead of time by moving everything flammable from the area and the larger animals to safe places.What’s remarkable is that as the smaller ones needed extra shelter, Staples decided to take them to his own house.“Right now in my house there are animals of all descriptions in all the different rooms. They are safe and protected … not a single animal lost,” he said.BBC news also mentioned that “there’s a tiger to the back of the house.”Some media outlets highlighted the “heroic job” in their headlines. Online users also reacted with thumbs-up and were glad to see all the staff and animals coming through the horrific fire.Located in the southern coast of New South Wales, Mogo Wildlife Park houses Australia’s largest collection of primates, also including different and unique animals such as zebras, giraffes, rhinos and red pandas.4. New South Wales hits the headlines because of ________.A. its famous zooB. its endangered animalsC. the heartwarming eventD. being easy to catch fire5. Which of the following is true about Mogo Wildlife Park?A. It belongs to Chad Staples.B. None of the animals is missing.C. It merely holds rare animal species.. Extra shelters were built for emergencies.6. Which word can probably describe Chad Staples?A. Irresponsible.B. Considerate.C. Selfish.D. Energetic.7. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. The Heroic JobB. The Horrific FireC. The Extinct AnimalsD. The Brave Zoo KeeperC“ The moment before they called my name, I was really nervous because the other finalists’ presentations are really good and I thought they would win, ” Kara Fan, 14, who has won America’ s Top Young Scientist, told Yahoo Finance. “ When they announced my name, I was really surprised actually. ”To win that claim, Fan’ s nano-particle liquid bandage had to surpass the experiments of hundreds of fifth to eighth graders as well as nine other finalists. Fan started developing her liquid bandage in April 2019 to fight the overuse of antibiotics(抗生素).According to the CDC, roughly 2 million people every year suffer a bacterial infection in the U. S. and about 23, 000 passed away as a result. If left alone,a UN study reported, drug- resistant diseases or the “ superbug” could lead to10 million deaths across the globe by 2050. When Fan’ s sprayable bandage dries on a person’ s skin, it creates a thin layer that protects the wounded area while breaking the cell wall and killing the bacteria on the skin. After experimenting with copper nitrate(硝酸铜) to fight bacteria, switching to the silver nitrate ended up being the major catalyst (催化剂) to seeing results for her award-winning project.“ Thousands of years ago, ancient people would use copper and silver to eat with and they would drink water from like copper bowls to kill bacteria, ” Fan explained. “ I found out that it didn’t work. So I used nano silver. ”Sir Alexander Fleming’ s discovery of penicillin— a type of antibiotic— is Fan’ s favorite scientific discovery. That said she doesn’ t think humans should rely too heavily on penicillin.Following her years at Westview High School, Fan hopes to continue her biology track at Stanford University. Along with the ＄ 25, 000 cash prize she won on October 29, becoming Amer-ica’ s Top Young Scientist may help get the private university’ s attention.8. How did Kara Fan feel about her winning the prize?A. Confident.B. Regretful.C. Proud.D. Unexpected.9. For what purpose did Fan develop her liquid bandage?A. To fight overuse of antibiotics.B. To enter a national contest.C. To reduce deaths from injuries.D. To get into a good university.10. Which of the following does Fan use to kill bacteria?A. Copper nitrate.B. Copper.C. Silver.D. Nano silver.11. What might be Fan’ s opinion about penicillin？A. Addictive.B. Valuable.C. Useless.D. Irreplaceable.DA 2018 report found that food waste would increase by a third to 2. 1billion tons by 2030. Beyond the cost of the waste itself，thrown-away food generates a gas that contributes to climate change.Home delivery meal kits(盒)can reduce food waste by more than two-thirds，but suppliers need to switch to reusable packaging to make them environmentally friendly.Tailor-made meal kits cut waste by providing people with precise amounts of fresh ingredients(烹饪原料)for chosen recipes，meaning leftovers are minimized. But while the delivery services score well on reducing food waste，buying the same food ingredients from the supermarket almost always saves energy overall simply because meal kits use so much single-use packaging. The good news is that if people have meals that are tailored for consumption，they won’t overbuy and have less food waste. They fine-tune the amount of food to what they will actually eat.Meal kits can reduce transport emissions(排放)if people go to the supermarket less frequently. If people only go and buy such goods as soap and toilet paper，they may only have to visit once every couple of months. A delivery truck can carry meals for a lot of people in the neighborhood. So dozens of car trips might be replaced with one truck trip.However，study found that even if delivery meal kits reduced food waste to zero，they would still use up more energy overall than buying the same food from the supermarket unless the energy used for the meal kit packaging was cut by a fifth. The packaging is a killer if it’s single-use and thrown away，which can make all the environmental benefits lost. But if the packaging can be reused，if it’s glass bottles，like in the old days，we can get some benefits.12. What can we learn about home delivery meal kits?A. They can cut down on daily expenses.B. They will totally solve the problem of food waste.C. They can keep energy consumption to a minimum.D. They will benefit the environment with reusable packaging.13. What does the underlined word“fine-tune”in paragraph 3 mean?A. Attach.B. Adjust.C. Raise.D. Compare.14. The author suggests carrying meals with a delivery truck to__________.A. reduce transport emissionsB. save more foodC. shop only in the supermarketD. shorten car trip distances15. What’s the author’s attitude to meal kits?A. Supportive.B. Unfavorable.C. Objective.D. Indifferent.第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

绝密★启用前2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国新高考卷I）英语注意事项：1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选杼题时, 将答案写在答题卡上, 写在本试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交冋。

第一部分阅读（共两节, 满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

APOETRY CHALLENGEWrite a poem about how courage, determination, and strength have helped you face challenges in your life.Prizes3 Grand Prizes: Trip to Washington, D.C. for each of three winners, a parent and one other person of the winner’s choice. Trip includes round-trip air tickets, hotel stay for two nights, and tours of the National Air and Space Museum and the office of National Geographic World.6 First Prizes: The book Sky Pioneer: A Photobiography of Amelia Earhart signed by author Corinne Szabo and pilot Linda Finch.50 Honorable Mentions: Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners, who will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earhart's final flight.RulesFollow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification.■ Write a poem using 100 words or fewer. Your poem can be any format, any number of lines.■Write by hand or type on a single sheet of paper. You may use both the front and back of the paper.■On the same sheet of paper, write or type your name, address, telephone number, and birth date.■Mail your entry to us by October 31 this year.1. How many people can each grand prize winner take on the free trip?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Six.2. What will each of the honorable mention winners get?A. A plane ticket.B. A book by Corinne Szabo.C. A special T-shirt.D. A photo of Amelia Earhart.3. Which of the following will result in disqualification?A. Typing your poem out.B. Writing a poem of 120 words.C. Using both sides of the paper.D. Mailing your entry on October 30.BJennifer Mauer has needed more willpower than the typical college student to pursue her goal of earning a nursing degree. That willpower bore fruit when Jennifer graduated from University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire and became the first in her large family to earn a bachelor’s degree.Mauer, of Edgar, Wisconsin, grew up on a farm in a family of 10 children. Her dad worked at a job away from the farm, and her mother ran the farm with the kids. After high school, Jennifer attended a local technical college, working to pay her tuition (学费), because there was no extra money set aside for a college education. After graduation, she worked to help her sisters and brothers pay for their schooling.Jennifer now is married and has three children of her own. She decided to go back to college to advance her career and to be able to better support her family while doing something she loves: nursing. She chose the UW-Eau Claire program at Ministry Saint Joseph^ Hospital in Marshfield because she was able to pursue her four-year degree close to home. She could drive to class and be home in the evening to help with her kids. Jennifer received great support from her family as she worked to earn her degree: Her husband worked two jobs to cover the bills, and her 68-year-old mother helped take care of the children at times.Through it all, she remained in good academic standing and graduated with honors. Jennifer sacrificed (牺牲）to achieve her goal, giving up many nights with her kids and missing important events to study. “Some nights my heart was breaking to have to pick between my kids and studying for exams or papers," she says. However, her children have learned an important lesson witnessing their mother earn her degree. Jennifer is a first-generation graduate and an inspiration to her family - and that’s pretty powerful.4. What did Jennifer do after high school?A. She helped her dad with his work.B. She ran the family farm on her own.C. She supported herself through college.D. She taught her sisters and brothers at home.5. Why did Jennifer choose the program at Ministry Saint Joseph's Hospital in Marshfield?A. To take care of her kids easily.B. To learn from the best nurses.C. To save money for her parents.D. To find a well-paid job there.6. What did Jennifer sacrifice to achieve her goal?A. Her health.B. Her time with family.C. Her reputation.D. Her chance of promotion.7. What can we learn from Jennifer’s story?A. Time is money.B. Love breaks down barriers.C. Hard work pays off.D. Education is the key to success.CIn the mid-1990s, Tom Bissell taught English as a volunteer in Uzbekistan. He left after seven months, physically broken and having lost his mind. A few years later, still attracted to the country, he returned to Uzbekistan to write an article about the disappearance of the Aral Sea.His visit, however, ended up involving a lot more than that. Hence this book, Chasing the Sea: Lost Among the Ghosts of Empire in Central Asia, which talks about a road trip from Tashkent to Karakalpakstan, where millions of lives have been destroyed by the slow drying up of the sea. It is the story of an American travelling to a strange land, and of the people he meets on his way: Rustam, his translator, a lovely 24-year-old who picked up his colorful English in California, Oleg and Natasha, his hosts in Tashkent, and a string of foreign aid workers.This is a quick look at life in Uzbekistan, made of friendliness and warmth, but also its darker side of society. In Samarkand, Mr Bissell admires the architectural wonders, while on his way to Bukhara he gets a taste of police methods when suspected of drug dealing. In Ferghana, he attends a mountain funeral (葬礼）followed by a strange drinking party. And in Karakalpakstan, he is saddened by the dust storms, diseases and fishing boats stuck miles from the sea.Mr Bissell skillfully organizes historical insights and cultural references, making his tale a well-rounded picture of Uzbekistan, seen from Western eyes. His judgment and references are decidedly American, as well as his delicate stomach. As the author explains, this is neither a travel nor a history book, or even a piece of reportage. Whatever it is, the result is a fine and vivid description of the purest of Central Asian traditions.8. What made Mr Bissell return to Uzbekistan?A. His friends’ invitation.B. His interest in the country.C. His love for teaching.D. His desire to regain health.9. What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 2 refer to?A. Developing a serious mental disease.B. Taking a guided tour in Central Asia.C. Working as a volunteer in Uzbekistan.D. Writing an article about the Aral Sea.10. Which of the following best describes Mr Bissel l’s road trip in Uzbekistan?A. Romantic.B. Eventful.C. Pleasant.D. Dangerous.11. What is the purpose of this text?A. To introduce a book.B. To explain a cultural phenomenon.C. To remember a writer.D. To recommend a travel destination.DAccording to a recent study in the Journal of Consumer Research, both the size and consumption habits of our eating companions can influence our food intake. And contrary to existing research that says you should avoid eating with heavier people who order large portions (份), it’s the beanpoles with big appetites you really need to avoid.To test the effect of social influence on eating habits, the researchers conducted two experiments. In the first, 95 undergraduate women were individually invited into a lab to ostensibly (表面上) participate in a study about movie viewership. Before the film began, each woman was asked to help herself to a snack. An actor hired by the researchers grabbed her food first. In her natural state, the actor weighed 105 pounds. But in half the cases she wore a specially designed fat suit which increased her weight to 180 pounds.Both the fat and thin versions of the actor took a large amount of food. The participants followed suit, taking more food than they normally would have. However, they took, significantly more when the actor was thin.For the second test, in one case the thin actor took two pieces of candy from the snack bowls. In the other case, she took 30 pieces. The results were similar to the first test: the participants followed suit but took significantly more candy when the thin actor took 30 pieces.The tests show that the social environment is extremely influential when we’re making decisions. If this fellow participant is going to eat more, so will I. Call it the 4iMl have what she, s having” effect. However, we’ll adjust the influence. If an overweight person is having a large portion, I’ll hold back a bit because I see the results of his eating habits. But if a thin person eatsa lot, I’ll follow suit. If he can eat much and keep slim, why can't I?12. What is the recent study mainly about?A. Food safety.B. Movie viewership.C. Consumer demand.D. Eating behavior.13. What does the underlined word “beanpoles” in paragraph 1 refer to?A. Big eaters.B. Overweight persons.C. Picky eaters.D. Tall thin persons.14. Why did the researchers hire the actor?A. To see how she would affect the participants.B. To test if the participants could recognize her.C. To find out what she would do in the two tests.D. To study why she could keep her weight down.15. On what basis do we “adjust the influence” according to the last paragraph?A. How hungry we are.B. How slim we want to be.C. How we perceive others.D. How we feel about the food.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选山可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

山东省新高考2020届压轴卷英语试题本试卷共120分, 考试时间100分钟。

考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项：1.答题前, 考生先将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写清楚, 将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写, 字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答, 超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。

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第一部分阅读(共两节, 满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

AMarineLand Theme ParkWith numerous rides, a variety of wildlife from both land and sea and shows filled with action-packed excitement, no wonder it's a hit with visitors from all over the world. Whether riding on the world's biggest steel roller coaster, Dragon Mountain, or enjoying a show filled with fun-loving dolphins and intelligent whales, you’re sure to have the time of your life at MarineLand. Having been in business for more than 50 years, this park has something for every member of the family!Highlights＆Attractions:The King Waldorf Stadium Show：This entertaining, educational and heart-warming show features dolphins, white whales, sea lions, and walruses and is sure to leave you in awe as well as help you understand and appreciate these wonderful marine mammals(海洋哺乳动物). Arctic Cove: It featuring one of the largest white whale collections in the world, visitors are able to purchase a pass to Arctic Cove where they can touch and feed the whales as well as view them underwater.Friendship Cove: Breathtaking underwater viewing allows you to enter the magic world of the killer whale below the water surface or on a surface level walkway.Hotels：Villager Lodge: It is located in Niagara Falls, Ontario.Diplomat Inn: Within half a mile of the Skylon Tower, it is the choice for an inexpensive location.Marriott Niagara Falls Fallsview Hotel&Spa: It is close to popular attractions and the Scotiabank Convention Center.Days Inn Lundy's Lane: It is located just two miles from the gorgeous Niagara Falls and the Skylon Tower Observation Deck.Hours of Operation:10:00 am-5:00 pm(Sept. 11th—Oct. 13th)Phone:417—823—09811. What can be learned about MarineLand Theme Park?A. It is only suitable for kids.B. It was opened fifty years ago.C. It has both land and marine animals.D. It has the world's biggest roller coaster. 2. What is special about Arctic Cove? A. It has the largest white whale collection in the world. B. It allows visitors to enter the magic world of the killer whale. C. It features an entertaining show starring various marine mammals. D. It provides visitors with a chance to interact with white whales personally. 3. Which hotel suits you best if you have a tight budget? A. Diplomat Inn. B. Villager Lodge. C. Days Inn Lundy's Lane. D. Marriott Niagara Fails Fallsview Hotel&Spa. B With bushfires continuing to swallow different parts of Australia, a local zoo in New South Wales-- the state which is the easiest to catch fire--has hit the headlines with a heartwarming story.Right in the line of a bushfire, the keepers of Mogo Wildlife Park managed to protect all 200 animals from harm after they received evacuation orders, according to reports.Netizens were quick to react on social media and praised the bravery of the zoo keeper and staffs, as they stayed and managed to protect animals from uncontrolled fires and even sheltered some at their own house.The 40-year-old zoo keeper, Chad Staples, described the situation as the worst catastrophe, which felt like Armageddon (大决战) here. Luckily, his team had made a precise plan ahead of time by moving everything flammable from the area and the larger animals to safe places.What’s remarkable is that as the smaller ones needed extra shelter, Staples decided to take them to his own house.“Right now in my house there are animals of all descriptions in all the different rooms. They are safe and protected …not a single animal lost,”he said.BBC news also mentioned that “there’s a tiger to the back of the house.”Some media outlets highlighted the “heroic job”in their headlines. Online users also reacted with thumbs-up and were glad to see all the staff and animals coming through the horrific fire.Located in the southern coast of New South Wales, Mogo Wildlife Park houses Australia’s largest collection of primates, also including different and unique animals such as zebras, giraffes, rhinos and red pandas.4. New South Wales hits the headlines because of ________.A. its famous zooB. its endangered animalsC. the heartwarming eventD. being easy to catch fire5. Which of the following is true about Mogo Wildlife Park?A. It belongs to Chad Staples.B. None of the animals is missing.C. It merely holds rare animal species.. Extra shelters were built for emergencies.6. Which word can probably describe Chad Staples?A. Irresponsible.B. Considerate.C. Selfish.D. Energetic.7. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. The Heroic JobB. The Horrific FireC. The Extinct AnimalsD. The Brave Zoo KeeperC“The moment before they called my name, I was really nervous because the other finalists’presentations are really good and I thought they would win, ”Kara Fan, 14, who has won America’s Top Young Scientist, told Yahoo Finance. “When they announced my name, I was really surprised actually. ”To win that claim, Fan’s nano-particle liquid bandage had to surpass the experiments of hundreds of fifth to eighth graders as well as nine other finalists. Fan started developing her liquid bandage in April 2019 to fight the overuse of antibiotics(抗生素).According to the CDC, roughly 2 million people every year suffer a bacterial infection in the U. S. and about 23, 000 passed away as a result. If left alone, a UN study reported, drug- resistant diseases or the “superbug”could lead to 10 million deaths across the globe by 2050. When Fan’s sprayable bandage dries on a person’s skin, it creates a thin layer that protects the wounded area while breaking the cell wall and killing the bacteria on the skin. After experimenting with copper nitrate(硝酸铜) to fight bacteria, switching to the silver nitrate ended up being the major catalyst (催化剂) to seeing results for her award-winning project.“Thousands of years ago, ancient people would use copper and silver to eat with and they would drink water from like copper bowls to kill bacteria, ”Fan explained. “I found out that it didn’t work. So I used nano silver. ”Sir Alexander Fleming’s discovery of penicillin—a type of antibiotic—is Fan’s favorite scientific discovery. That said,she doesn’t think humans should rely too heavily on penicillin.Following her years at Westview High School, Fan hopes to continue her biology track at Stanford University. Along with the ＄25, 000 cash prize she won on October 29, becoming Amer-ica’s Top Young Scientist may help get the private university’s attention.8. How did Kara Fan feel about her winning the prize?A. Confident.B. Regretful.C. Proud.D. Unexpected.9. For what purpose did Fan develop her liquid bandage?A. To fight overuse of antibiotics.B. To enter a national contest.C. To reduce deaths from injuries.D. To get into a good university.10. Which of the following does Fan use to kill bacteria?A. Copper nitrate.B. Copper.C. Silver.D. Nano silver.11. What might be Fan’s opinion about penicillin？A. Addictive.B. Valuable.C. Useless.D. Irreplaceable.DA 2018 report found that food waste would increase by a third to 2. 1billion tons by 2030. Beyond the cost of the waste itself，thrown-away food generates a gas that contributes to climate change.Home delivery meal kits(盒)can reduce food waste by more than two-thirds，but suppliers need to switch to reusable packaging to make them environmentally friendly.Tailor-made meal kits cut waste by providing people with precise amounts of fresh ingredients(烹饪原料)for chosen recipes，meaning leftovers are minimized. But while the delivery services score well on reducing food waste，buying the same food ingredients from the supermarket almost always saves energy overall simply because meal kits use so much single-use packaging. The good news is that if people have meals that are tailored for consumption，they won’t overbuy and have less food waste. They fine-tune the amount of food to what they will actually eat.Meal kits can reduce transport emissions(排放)if people go to the supermarket less frequently. If people only go and buy such goods as soap and toilet paper，they may only have to visit once every couple of months. A delivery truck can carry meals for a lot of people in the neighborhood. So dozens of car trips might be replaced with one truck trip.However，study found that even if delivery meal kits reduced food waste to zero，they would still use up more energy overall than buying the same food from the supermarket unless the energy used for the meal kit packaging was cut by a fifth. The packaging is a killer if it’s single-use and thrown away，which can make all the environmental benefits lost. But if the packaging can be reused，if it’s glass bottles，like in the old days，we can get some benefits.12. What can we learn about home delivery meal kits?A. They can cut down on daily expenses.B. They will totally solve the problem of food waste.C. They can keep energy consumption to a minimum.D. They will benefit the environment with reusable packaging.13. What does the underlined word“fine-tune”in paragraph 3 mean?A. Attach.B. Adjust.C. Raise.D. Compare.14. The author suggests carrying meals with a delivery truck to__________.A. reduce transport emissionsB. save more foodC. shop only in the supermarketD. shorten car trip distances15. What’s the author’s attitude to meal kits?A. Supportive.B. Unfavorable.C. Objective.D. Indifferent.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。