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山东省新高考2020届压轴卷英语试题

山东省新高考2020届压轴卷英语试题
山东省新高考2020届压轴卷英语试题

山东省新高考2020届压轴卷

英语试题

本试卷共120分, 考试时间100分钟。考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项:

1.答题前, 考生先将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写清楚, 将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写, 字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答, 超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。

4. 作图可先使用铅笔画出, 确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。

5. 保持卡面清洁, 不要折叠, 不要弄破、弄皱。不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分阅读(共两节, 满分50分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

MarineLand Theme Park

With numerous rides, a variety of wildlife from both land and sea and shows filled with action-packed excitement, no wonder it's a hit with visitors from all over the world. Whether riding on the world's biggest steel roller coaster, Dragon Mountain, or enjoying a show filled with fun-loving dolphins and intelligent whales, you’re sure to have the time of your life at MarineLand. Having been in business for more than 50 years, this park has something for every member of the family!

Highlights&Attractions:

The King Waldorf Stadium Show:This entertaining, educational and heart-warming show features dolphins, white whales, sea lions, and walruses and is sure to leave you in awe as well as help you understand and appreciate these wonderful marine mammals(海洋哺乳动物). Arctic Cove: It featuring one of the largest white whale collections in the world, visitors are able to purchase a pass to Arctic Cove where they can touch and feed the whales as well as view them underwater.

Friendship Cove: Breathtaking underwater viewing allows you to enter the magic world of the killer whale below the water surface or on a surface level walkway.

Hotels:

Villager Lodge: It is located in Niagara Falls, Ontario.

Diplomat Inn: Within half a mile of the Skylon Tower, it is the choice for an inexpensive location.

Marriott Niagara Falls Fallsview Hotel&Spa: It is close to popular attractions and the Scotiabank Convention Center.

Days Inn Lundy's Lane: It is located just two miles from the gorgeous Niagara Falls and the Skylon Tower Observation Deck.

Hours of Operation:10:00 am-5:00 pm(Sept. 11th—Oct. 13th)

Phone:417—823—0981

1. What can be learned about MarineLand Theme Park?

A. It is only suitable for kids.

B. It was opened fifty years ago.

C. It has both land and marine animals.

D. It has the world's biggest roller coaster. 2. What is special about Arctic Cove? A. It has the largest white whale collection in the world. B. It allows visitors to enter the magic world of the killer whale. C. It features an entertaining show starring various marine mammals. D. It provides visitors with a chance to interact with white whales personally. 3. Which hotel suits you best if you have a tight budget? A. Diplomat Inn. B. Villager Lodge. C. Days Inn Lundy's Lane. D. Marriott Niagara Fails Fallsview Hotel&Spa. B With bushfires continuing to swallow different parts of Australia, a local zoo in New South Wales-- the state which is the easiest to catch fire--has hit the headlines with a heartwarming story.

Right in the line of a bushfire, the keepers of Mogo Wildlife Park managed to protect all 200 animals from harm after they received evacuation orders, according to reports.

Netizens were quick to react on social media and praised the bravery of the zoo keeper and staffs, as they stayed and managed to protect animals from uncontrolled fires and even sheltered some at their own house.

The 40-year-old zoo keeper, Chad Staples, described the situation as the worst catastrophe, which felt like Armageddon (大决战) here. Luckily, his team had made a precise plan ahead of time by moving everything flammable from the area and the larger animals to safe places.

What’s remarkable is that as the smaller ones needed extra shelter, Staples decided to take them to his own house.

“Right now in my house there are animals of all descriptions in all the different rooms. They are safe and protected …not a single animal lost,”he said.

BBC news also mentioned that “there’s a tiger to the back of the house.”

Some media outlets highlighted the “heroic job”in their headlines. Online users also reacted with thumbs-up and were glad to see all the staff and animals coming through the horrific fire.

Located in the southern coast of New South Wales, Mogo Wildlife Park houses Australia’s largest collection of primates, also including different and unique animals such as zebras, giraffes, rhinos and red pandas.

4. New South Wales hits the headlines because of ________.

A. its famous zoo

B. its endangered animals

C. the heartwarming event

D. being easy to catch fire

5. Which of the following is true about Mogo Wildlife Park?

A. It belongs to Chad Staples.

B. None of the animals is missing.

C. It merely holds rare animal species.

. Extra shelters were built for emergencies.

6. Which word can probably describe Chad Staples?

A. Irresponsible.

B. Considerate.

C. Selfish.

D. Energetic.

7. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?

A. The Heroic Job

B. The Horrific Fire

C. The Extinct Animals

D. The Brave Zoo Keeper

C

“The moment before they called my name, I was really nervous because the other finalists’presentations are really good and I thought they would win, ”Kara Fan, 14, who has won America’s Top Young Scientist, told Yahoo Finance. “When they announced my name, I was really surprised actually. ”

To win that claim, Fan’s nano-particle liquid bandage had to surpass the experiments of hundreds of fifth to eighth graders as well as nine other finalists. Fan started developing her liquid bandage in April 2019 to fight the overuse of antibiotics(抗生素).

According to the CDC, roughly 2 million people every year suffer a bacterial infection in the U. S. and about 23, 000 passed away as a result. If left alone, a UN study reported, drug- resistant diseases or the “superbug”could lead to 10 million deaths across the globe by 2050. When Fan’s sprayable bandage dries on a person’s skin, it creates a thin layer that protects the wounded area while breaking the cell wall and killing the bacteria on the skin. After experimenting with copper nitrate(硝酸铜) to fight bacteria, switching to the silver nitrate ended up being the major catalyst (催化剂) to seeing results for her award-winning project.

“Thousands of years ago, ancient people would use copper and silver to eat with and they would drink water from like copper bowls to kill bacteria, ”Fan explained. “I found out that it didn’t work. So I used nano silver. ”

Sir Alexander Fleming’s discovery of penicillin—a type of antibiotic—is Fan’s favorite scientific discovery. That said,she doesn’t think humans should rely too heavily on penicillin.

Following her years at Westview High School, Fan hopes to continue her biology track at Stanford University. Along with the $25, 000 cash prize she won on October 29, becoming Amer-ica’s Top Young Scientist may help get the private university’s attention.

8. How did Kara Fan feel about her winning the prize?

A. Confident.

B. Regretful.

C. Proud.

D. Unexpected.

9. For what purpose did Fan develop her liquid bandage?

A. To fight overuse of antibiotics.

B. To enter a national contest.

C. To reduce deaths from injuries.

D. To get into a good university.

10. Which of the following does Fan use to kill bacteria?

A. Copper nitrate.

B. Copper.

C. Silver.

D. Nano silver.

11. What might be Fan’s opinion about penicillin?

A. Addictive.

B. Valuable.

C. Useless.

D. Irreplaceable.

D

A 2018 report found that food waste would increase by a third to 2. 1billion tons by 2030. Beyond the cost of the waste itself,thrown-away food generates a gas that contributes to climate change.

Home delivery meal kits(盒)can reduce food waste by more than two-thirds,but suppliers need to switch to reusable packaging to make them environmentally friendly.

Tailor-made meal kits cut waste by providing people with precise amounts of fresh ingredients(烹饪原料)for chosen recipes,meaning leftovers are minimized. But while the delivery services score well on reducing food waste,buying the same food ingredients from the supermarket almost always saves energy overall simply because meal kits use so much single-use packaging. The good news is that if people have meals that are tailored for consumption,they won’t overbuy and have less food waste. They fine-tune the amount of food to what they will actually eat.

Meal kits can reduce transport emissions(排放)if people go to the supermarket less frequently. If people only go and buy such goods as soap and toilet paper,they may only have to visit once every couple of months. A delivery truck can carry meals for a lot of people in the neighborhood. So dozens of car trips might be replaced with one truck trip.

However,study found that even if delivery meal kits reduced food waste to zero,they would still use up more energy overall than buying the same food from the supermarket unless the energy used for the meal kit packaging was cut by a fifth. The packaging is a killer if it’s single-use and thrown away,which can make all the environmental benefits lost. But if the packaging can be reused,if it’s glass bottles,like in the old days,we can get some benefits.

12. What can we learn about home delivery meal kits?

A. They can cut down on daily expenses.

B. They will totally solve the problem of food waste.

C. They can keep energy consumption to a minimum.

D. They will benefit the environment with reusable packaging.

13. What does the underlined word“fine-tune”in paragraph 3 mean?

A. Attach.

B. Adjust.

C. Raise.

D. Compare.

14. The author suggests carrying meals with a delivery truck to__________.

A. reduce transport emissions

B. save more food

C. shop only in the supermarket

D. shorten car trip distances

15. What’s the author’s attitude to meal kits?

A. Supportive.

B. Unfavorable.

C. Objective.

D. Indifferent.

第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)

阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Urban Wildlife

Cities are diverse ecosystems. In addition to visitors from the wild, a large number of species share our urban areas. As our cities spread, we need to think about what it is like for other species to have human neighbors.

Cities are built for humans. 16 For example, most city parks are kept neat and tidy so that humans will find them beautiful. But when we cut grass or plant flowers, we destroy natural habitats.

17 When a bridge in Austin, Texas was repaired, engineers added small gaps running along the length of its bottom. This made a good home for bats, and soon the bridge was the home of thousands of bats. 18 Now, they have come to value their winged neighbors. The bats are a tourist attraction, and they eat lots of bugs every night.

There are also structures built with the aim of bringing wildlife into the city. The Beijing Olympic Forest Park is a good example. The park used native plants and created open, natural spaces for wildlife. The result is a zone in Beijing with over 160 species of birds. In many ways, the park is the opposite of a zoo. 19

If we learn to share our space, we can become better neighbors to the wildlife around us.

20 Our own future will be endangered too.

A. They are built to protect birds.

B. Our actions sometimes help other species.

C. If we do not, more species will become extinct.

D. They do not always provide suitable habitats for wildlife.

E. Instead of being kept in cages, wildlife can move about freely.

F. At first, people were afraid of the bats and tried to get rid of them.

G. They would sit on it and their droppings would fall into the water.

第二部分语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)

阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Meals on Wheels delivery service is for those facing life-threatening illnesses like Borden did back in 2012. She had just finished a Master's program in ___21___ when she was diagnosed (诊断)with cancer called Invasive Ductal Carcinoma. Soon, her mother was diagnosed with cancer. Borden moved to Grand Rapids, Michigan to take care of herself while ___22___ her mother.

''It's a ___23___ time in your life when you have great need for nutrition but you can’t provide healthy ___24___ for yourself, '' Borden said. ''Having a Master's in Nutrition, I knew how ___25___ nourishment was during my cancer treatment and recovery. ''

She started Revive and Thrive while going through treatment, ___26___ out to local hospitals and kitchens to get the organization off the ground. Soon she was ___27___ meals for patients referred to her by social workers, nurses and doctors in the area.

She ___28___ each patient to get a sense of what their nutrition needs are and how long they'll need help. Then, she gets to ___29___ .

''Serving meals to patients is equally important as teaching them to cook healthy foods, to ____30____ job skills, life skills and the joy of being able to ____31____ others in their community, ''Borden says.

She works with a head chef who ____32____ the nutrient-rich meals and makes sure each meal contains the essential vitamins and proteins that a person fighting a life-threatening illness ____33____ .

''When you're ____34____ and dealing with cancer by yourself, it can cause you more depression. Knowing somebody cares about what you eat is ____35____ , '' she said.

21. A. medicine B. education C. economics D. nutrition

22. A. nursing B. teaching C. guiding D. training

23. A. dangerous B. hard C. common D. valuable

24. A. 1ifestyles B. spirit C. meals D. sleep

25. A. rare B. adequate C. comfortable D. important

26. A. going B. calling C. reaching D. speaking

27. A. enjoying B. preparing C. checking D. comparing

28.A. tells B. cures C. exams D. meets 29. A. rest B. work C. schoo1 D. bed 30. A. 1earn B. show C. require D. test 31. A. judge B. serve C. gather D. relax 32. A. eats B. expects C. creates D. proves 33. A. needs B. makes C. shares D. provides 34. A. alone B. wise C. old D. free 35. A. interesting B. amusing C. amazing D. inspiring 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Acupuncture ( 针灸) is a traditional Chinese medical practice of treating ___36__ (vary) physical and mental conditions. It gained respect and interest in the United States after New York Times journalist James Reston visited China with President Nixon and needed an operation. Chinese doctors used acupuncture on Reston after surgery ___37___ (reduce) his pain, and his recovery was swift. Curious about this, Reston ___38___ (allow) to watch surgery on patients 39 received acupuncture for anesthesia ( 麻醉). Patients talked with their doctors during the operation and then walked back to their rooms 40 their own. The effectiveness of acupuncture left Reston such a deep impression that he wrote a front-page article in the New York Times about his operation 41 (immediate) after he returned to the United States.“A leading medical specialist sent by Premier Chou En-lai 42 (remove) my appendix (阑尾). I was conscious in 43 whole process.”The National Institutes of Health (NIH) began to sponsor some of their top physicians to

visit China to investigate acupuncture and its possible 44 (function) in western medicine. With years 45 (go) by, acupuncture has earned itself a great reputation across the world with magical effect.

第三部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)

第一节 (满分15分)

46.假定你是李华。你的外籍教师John 本打算春季开学时返回中国,现因新冠(COVID

-19)疫情待在London 家中。你在英语学习中遇到了一些困难,请给他写一封email 寻

求帮助。内容如下:

1.询问John 的健康情况;

2.告知学习中的困难;

3.请求帮助。

注意:1.词数80左右;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

第二节(满分25分)

47.阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整

短文。续

写的词数应为150左右。

There was once a wonderful old man who loved everything: animals, spiders, insects and

allsorts of living things. One day while walking through the woods, the old man found a cocoon(茧) . He decided

to take the cocoon home to watch its beautiful transformation from a little cocoon to a beautiful

butterfly.

A few days later, the cocoon started to move. It moved frantically! He sat and watched it

struggle and struggle for several hours. But it seemed not to make any progress. Then the old

man felt sorry for the little butterfly inside, and rushed to its aid. With a pair of scissors and

gently, he cut a little opening in the cocoon so the butterfly could come out. And then the

butterfly came out of its cocoon. It had a swollen body and small, fragile wings, but it never

was able to fly.

He was quite puzzled. Had he accidentally killed the little butterfly? No, it was still

moving a little bit. Maybe it was sick. Then he decided that the best thing he could do for the butterfly was to place it gently back into its cocoon. He did so, and placed a drop of honey on it

to seal the cocoon, leaving the butterfly to nestle (筑巢) in its natural state.

The next day he noticed that the cocoon was moving again. It struggled and struggled. Finally the butterfly broke free from its cocoon and stretched its wings out. Its beautiful wings were filled with wonderful colors! It took off! It was flying!

The wonderful butterfly flew and flew till it was almost out of the old man’s sight. What a joy, he exclaimed! But then he started to think: what did I do wrong by trying to help that beautiful little butterfly out at first?

Paragraph 1:

Finally the answer came out.

____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2:

Sometimes struggles are exactly what we need in our life.

____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________

山东省高考压轴卷

英语试题参考答案

第一部分阅读(共两节, 满分50分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)

1. C

2. D

3. A

4.C

5. B

6. B

7.D

8. D

9. A 10. D 11. B 12. D

13. B 14. A 15. C

第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)

16.D 17. B 18. F 19. E 20.C

第二部分语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)

21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D

26. C 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. A

31. B 32. C 33. A 34. A 35. D

第三节(共10小题;每小题1.5分, 满分15分)

本文是一篇说明文,讲述了中国的针灸治疗在美国及西方国家的发展。

36. various/varied 37. to reduce 38. was allowed

39. who/that 40. on 41. immediately

42. removed 43. The 44. functions

45. going

第三部分写作(共两节, 满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

Dear John,

How are you doing recently? I'm sorry to hear that you have to stay home in London because of the outbreak of COVID-19. I think you will take good care of your health in this emergency period, as you are a cautious person and will respond to the call for epidemic prevention. Although the epidemic situation in our country has been under control, we are still having online lessons at home. Unfortunately, I'm having some trouble with my English study. What has been bothering me recently is that I have difficulty in making sentences with new words. I hope you can give me some useful advice, as you are very experienced in dealing with such problems.

Looking forward to your early reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

第二节(满分25分)

Paragraph 1:

Finally the answer came out. What the man in his kindness and haste did not understand was that the restricting cocoon and the struggle required for the butterfly to get through the tiny

opening were Nature's way of forcing fluid from the body of the butterfly into its wings so that it would be ready for flight once it achieved its freedom from the cocoon.

Paragraph 2:

Sometimes struggles are exactly what we need in our life. If we were allowed to go through our life without any obstacles and difficulties, it would cripple us. We would not be as strong as what we could have been. And we could never fly. In fact, it is necessary to live with some difficulties. And it is these obstacles and difficulties that make us strong and get prepared for the greater challenges in our life.

一文看懂山东新高考改革方案

一文看懂山东新高考改革方案 继上海、浙江之后,山东省成为了第二批高考综合改革试点省市。因此山东近日公布的新高考改革方案备受关注。统考“语数外”、文理不分科、“学考”成绩记入高考……,此次山东出台的高考改革方案究竟说了些什么,中国教育在线整理8大重点带你看个明白。 1. 2020年整体实施新高考改革方案 根据方案,山东2017年启动高等学校考试招生综合改革试点,2020年整体实施,形成分类考试、综合评价、多元录取的高校考试招生模式。 2. 高考将采取3+3模式2020年只统考语数外 自2020年起,夏季高考统一考试科目为语文、数学、外语(含英语、俄语、日语、法语、德语、西班牙语)3个科目,不分文理科,外语考试分两次进行。 3. 取消文理分科 “3+3”模式中的第二个“3”是指3门选考科目,对于选考科目考生可以从思想政治、历史、地理、物理、化学、生物6门学科中任意选择3科进行等级考试。 这意味着,新高考后不再有目前文综和理综的固定科目组合,考生可以打破文理科的界限进行自由选择和组合,考试也由相同科目的竞争转换为了特长科目的竞争。 4. 高考总分750 由语数外+三门等级考试成绩构成 考生的高校招生录取总成绩由3门统一高考科目成绩和自主选择的3门普通高中学业水平等级考试科目成绩组成,总分为750分。等级考试科目包括思想政治、历史、地理、物理、化学、生物6个科目。条件成熟时,可纳入技术(信息技术、通用技术)等科目。 其中,统一高考科目语文、数学、外语的卷面满分分值均为150分,总分450分;考生自主选择的3门普通高中学业水平等级考试科目每科卷面满分分值均为100分,转换为等级分按满分100分计入,等级考试科目总分300分。

2018山东高考英语真题附答案

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 注意事项: 1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What will James do tomorrow? A. Watch a TV program. B. Give a talk. C.Write a report. 2. What can we say about the woman? A. She's generous. B. She's curious C. She's helpful 3. When does the train leave? A. At 6:30. B.At 8:30. C.At 10:30. 4. How docs the woman go to work? A. By car. B. On foot. C.By bike. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman regret? A. Giving up her research.

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