《师说》2018高三英语外研版一轮课时训练专题三代词Word版含解析

课时训练63情景交际一、根据语境以及中文提示填空，每空填一词。

1．—Karen, can I talk to you for a minute?—Sure, ？(什么事)答案what's up2．—What are you going to do this summer holiday, Richard?—I'll go on a trip to the United States with my family.—.(玩得开心)答案Have a nice/good time3．—Michael was late for Mr. Smith's oral class this morning.—？As far as I know, he never came late to class. (怎么会呢)答案How come4．—Jim, thank you for your umbrella. I'll send it to you tomorrow.—.(不急)答案No hurry5．—What's your plan for this weekend?—. If weather permits, I may go for a picnic. (视情况而定)答案It depends6．—My father can't keep his promise of going to Singapore with me on a holiday.—.You were looking forward to it.(你一定很失望)答案You must be disappointed7．—You should say sorry to your English teacher. After all, he is your teacher.—. It was his fault. (没门)答案No way8．—Do you mind if I leave my car here for a minute?—. (我宁愿你不要)答案I'd rather you didn't9．—What do you think of your present job, Henry?—.But I earn my living through it. (不怎么喜欢)答案Not really10．—Do you think he will come to my birthday party?—(你尽管放心)答案You can count on it11．—I'm dead tired. I can't walk any farther, Jenny.—，Tommy. You can do it! (加油)答案Come on12．—We'd like you to start work tomorrow if possible.—I'm sorry, but I can't possibly start until Monday. ？(那时间合适吗)答案Will that be all right13．—Jack, you seem in high spirits.—？We won the match 4：0. (猜猜怎么了)答案Guess what14．—？(您点什么菜)—Some beef, a salad and a cup of coffee.答案May I take your order15．—I'll take part in tomorrow's English speech contest.—！(祝你好运)答案Good luck16．—I lost my smartphone at the party last night.—Oh，！You must be careful next time. (真遗憾)答案what a pity17．—It seems that it's going to rain. Dark clouds are gathering. Please take this umbrella with you.—OK. . (以防万一)答案Just in case18．—I probably shouldn't have any more cake.—Oh, . It won't kill you. (吃吧)答案go ahead19．—Do you like sports, John?—.I prefer music very much. (它不是我的菜)答案It's not my cup of tea20．—I don't have any change with me. Will you pay the fare for me?—.(没问题)答案No problem二、用下面方框中的交际用语填空。

课时训练44Module 2TheRenaissance一、单元扣点Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空1．(trap) in a difficult situation, he didn't know who he should turn to for help.答案Trapped2．It is so (encourage) that the Chinese athletes have won so many gold medals.答案encouraging3．(owe) to the traffic jam, he was half an hour late.答案Owing4．It is good (manner) to greet the people you know.答案manners5．Hong Zhanhui's deeds inspired us (study) harder.答案to study6．The weather this winter seems (normal), for it is much warmer for December.答案abnormal7．(cover) about 14 million square kilometers around the South Pole, it is the fifth largest continent in the world.答案Covering8．Everyone should learn to be (depend) of others, for in the future we will live on ourselves.答案independent9．They promised to take (effect) measures to deal with pollution.答案effective10．To our disappointment, the (explore) turned out to be a failure.答案explorationⅡ.完成句子1．She is (离开北京去加拿大) next week.答案leaving Beijing for Canada2．He has returned safely from a mission (代表) his country.答案on/in behalf of3．His carelessness (导致) his failure in the exam.答案led to4．Whether you will succeed (取决于) your efforts.答案depends on5．Children should receive education (到) the age of 15 in the state.答案up to二、完形填空Sometimes a part of us must die before another part can come to life. Even though this is a 1 and necessary stage of our growth，it is often painful or 2 if we don't realize what's happening. In fact, confusion is often the 3 that tells us a change is taking place within us. These changes happen throughout the lives of all humans, aswe move from babyhood to 4 to teenage years and beyond. With each change from one 5 to another, we find ourselves 6 goodbye to an old friend，the identity (个性，身份) that we 7 in order to move through that particular time.Sometimes we shape these identities in relationships or jobs, and when we change, those areas of our life become 8 . Usually, if we take the time to look into the changing surface of things, we will find that a change is taking place 9 us. For example, we may go through one whole part of our lives creating a protective shell around ourselves 10 we need it in defense of ourselves. One day, 11 ，we may find ourselves feeling limited and bored, wanting to move outside the 12 we used to need；the new part of ourselves cannot be born within the 13 of the shell our old self needed.We may feel a strange 14 of excitement and sadness as we say goodbye to a part of ourselves that is 15 and make way for a whole new identity to 16 in its place. We may find inspiration in working and studying when we think of the image of an animal who sheds (蜕毛，蜕皮) in order to 17 way for new skin，fur，or feathers to 18 . For example，keeping a piece of snake skin，or some other symbols of change，can 19 us that death and rebirth are simply nature's way of growing. We can give in to this process, letting go of our past self with great love and gratitude, and 20 the new with an open mind and heart, ready for our next stage of life.1．A. natural B. dustyC. humorousD. rare2．A. moving B. confusingC. tiringD. scared3．A. report B. noticeC. signD. idea4．A. brotherhood B. neighborhood C. adulthood D. childhood 5．A. animal B. peopleC. schoolD. stage 6．A. saying B. speaking C. telling D. reading 7．A. showed B. leftC. shapedD. realized 8．A. influenced B. remained C. defended D. directed 9．A. of B. withinC. forD. between 10．A. although B. whileC. untilD. because 11．A. moreover B. therefore C. however D. so12．A. area B. shelterC. roomD. space 13．A. limits B. contentsC. connectionD. requirement 14．A. influence B. mixture C. appearance D. relation 15．A. dying B. comingC. escapingD. running 16．A. come back B. come down C. come out D. come across17．A. become B. reachC. nameD. make18．A. appear B. disappearC. goD. exist19．A. convince B. remindC. warnD. tell20．A. hoping B. imagingC. welcomingD. supplying答案与解析本文为议论文。

Module 6 Old and NewⅠ.完形填空导学号 58082325(2016·长春市高三质监)All you will leave behind for the world to remember is your legacy(遗产), but what legacy will you leave? I had a philosophy(哲学)professor, whose untidy appearance was highlighted(突出)by a_1.B__sport coat and poor－fitting thick glasses, which often_2.C__ on the tip of his nose. Every now and then, as most philosophy professors do, he would go off on one of those hard－to－understand “what's the meaning of _3.A__” discussions. Many of those discuss ions went _4.D__， but there were a few that really hit home(切中要害). This was one of them.“_5.B__to the following questions by a_6.A__ of hands，” my professor instructed.“How many of you can tell me something about your parents？” Everyone's hand_7.B__.“Ho w many of you can tell me something about your grandparents？” About three －fourths put up their hands.“How many of you can tell me something about your great－grandparents？” Two out of sixty students_8.C__their hands.“Look around the room，” he said, “In ju st two short generations _9.D__any of us even know_10.D__our own great－grandparents were. Oh sure, maybe we have an old photograph in a musty(发霉的)cigar box. _11.A__maybe we know the classic family _12.B__about how one of them walked five miles to school barefoot. But how many of us_13.D__ know who they were, what they thought, what they took pride in, what they were afraid of, or what they dreamed about? Think about that. Within three generations our ancestors are all but forgotten. Will this _14.A__to you？”“Here's a better question. Look_15.B__three generations. You are long_16.C__. Instead of you sitting in this room, now it's your great－grandchildren. What will they have to say _17.D__you? Will they know about you? Or will you be_18.A__， too？”“Is your life going to be a_19.C__ or an example? What legacy will you leave? The _20.D__is yours. Class dismissed.”Nobody rose from their seats for five minutes.文章大意：本文是记叙文，作者讲述了他的哲学教授给学生上的一堂令人深思的哲学课。

课时规范训练(单独成册)训练(十八)Ⅰ.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。

AImagine cleaning leaves on Christmas，or sweeping snow on Memorial Day.What about going for a swim on Thanksgiving?Without leap day，which takes place every four years，that could happen.“If we didn’t have leap years，our calendar would be totally scrambled (搅乱)，” says Geoff Chester of the U．S.Naval Observatory in Washington D．C.，the nation’s official timekeepers.Our calendar is normally 365 days long.It was created to match the cycles of the seasons.But Roman Dictator Julius Caesar noticed a problem：The Earth doesn’t circle the sun in exactly 365 days.It actually takes about 365.2422 days.He figured out that the extra fraction of a day would cause the calendar to grow apart from the seasons over time.Over 100 years，the seasons would shift about 24 days.Spring would start on April 13 instead of March 20.Caesar used math to figure out a way to stop the calendar from shifting.He decided to add an extra day to the month of February everyfour years.His idea helped keep the seasons and calendar matched up.Even so，it still wasn’t perfect.In 1582，Pope Gregory XIII worked on Caesar’s idea.His calendar，called the Gregorian calendar，dictates that every year that is evenly divided by 4 is a leap year.Turn-of-the-century years，or years ending in “00，” would not be leap years unless they could be divided evenly by 400.This helps keep the calendar in balance with the orbit of the Earth.Today，we still use the Gregorian calendar.In about 3,000 years，the calend ar will be only one day out of step with the seasons.It’s still not perfect，but mathematicians decided it was as close as we could get.So what happens when someone is born on leap day? Do they celebrate their birthdays each year，or do they instead have to wait four years to age? Statistics show that in non-leap years，about 80 percent still celebrate their birthdays in February，rather than on March 1.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，属于科普类短文阅读。

课时训练2Module 2My New Teachers一、单元扣点Ⅰ.根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空formal impress serious revise appreciaterelation translation completely science energy1．The audience showed their of the player's wonderful performance with loud cheers.答案appreciation2．The leaders of the two countries had an conversation last week.答案informal3．It was a surprise to me; I hadn't expected that he could attend the conference.答案complete4．His grandfather is as as a young man and hates sitting and doing nothing all day.答案energetic5．The president has a very method of dealing with political problems.答案scientific6．Usually Friday afternoons are left for students' .答案revision7．Being honest is very important for the happy between them.答案relationship8．The novel Harry Porter is so popular that it has been into many languages.答案translated9．Mr. Smith, would you like to tell us your first of Beijing?答案impression10．Lodge didn't go to work yesterday because he was ill.答案seriouslyⅡ.完成句子1．有你来帮助我们，我们一定会成功。

题型组合课时练(十六)必修3Module 4Sandstorms in Asia(限时：35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2015·辽宁部分重点高中协作校高三联考)This summer，nearly a million people have been affected by heavy rain hitting several Chinese provinces，causing houses to collapse，destroying crops and blocking highways.Continuous storms have affected 360，700 people from 14 counties，districts and cities in Central China's Hubei Province since Wednesday and about 13，000 people have been relocated，the provincial Civil Affairs Department said.Wang Xiao，a famous journalist，wrote about the rainstorm.“As of 2 pm on Thursday，about 36，950 hectares of cropland have been damaged and 145 houses have collapsed，resulting in direct economic losses of 67.79 million yuan.”Heavy rainstorms inundated Wuhan City，capital of Hubei，turning buses into boats.The maximum rainfall in downtown Wuhan surpassed (超过) 100 mm，the city's Flood Control and Drought Relief Headquarters said.The Wuhan meteorological (气象的) department on Thursday issued a red alert for rainstorms.The city's public transport has also been affected.The meteorological department warned that Wuhan would see more heavy rain from Thursday night to Friday.The Hubei Provincial Government has allocated a relief fund of 138 million yuan to help the affected people.In Central China's Hunan Province，more than 9，000 people have been relocated since a rainstorm started on Wednesday，according to the provincial Flood Control and Drought Relief Headquarters.The heavy rain，surpassing 250 mm in rainfall in certain places，has affected 361，000 residents and damaged 19，800 hectares of farmland，the Headquarters said.Four people died after downpours hit Liancheng County in eastern Fujian Province early on Wednesday morning，making streets covered with water and cutting off power supply.Longyan City，which administers Liancheng，reported 3，200 collapsedhouses.More than 323，000 people were affected，with 136，200 of them left.Heavy rain has also hit the southern province of Guangdong，affecting 233，200 people and forcing the withdrawing of over 6，200.Direct economic losses in the province have reached 122 million yuan，the province's emergency response office said.【语篇解读】2015年夏季中国有几个省遭受暴雨袭击，近一百万人受到影响。

Module 4Which English？Ⅰ.写作单词——会拼写1．matter v．重要，要紧；有关系2．count v. 很重要；很有价值3．debate n.讨论；辩论4．oppose v. 反对5．overcome v. 征服；战胜6．complain v. 抱怨；不满→complaint n.抱怨7．significance n.意义；含义→significant adj.有意义的8．approve v t. & v i.赞同；批准→approval n.赞许；赞成9．curious adj.好奇的→curiosity n.好奇心→curiously ad v.好奇地10．resist v t.反抗；抵抗→resistant adj.反抗的→resistance n.反抗；抵抗11．convince v t.确信，信服→convinced adj.确信的，信服的→convincing adj.令人信服的Ⅱ.阅读单词——要识记12．unique adj.独一无二的；独特的13．acquire v. 得到，获得14．furthermore ad v.此外，而且15．splendid adj.极好的；优秀的16．association n.联系17．dilemma n.进退两难的境地；困难的抉择18．relevant adj.有关的；切题的19．convey v. 传达，传递20．concept n.概念；观念21．clarify v. 弄明白；澄清22．tendency n.趋向；倾向23．select v. 挑选，选择24．withdraw v. 收回；撤销(说过的话) 25．reject v. 拒绝接受26．potential adj.潜在的；可能的27．betray v. 对……不忠28．conflict n.抵触；冲突29．superior adj.更好的；更强的30．status n.地位31．classify v. 将……分类高频短语——会默写1．tell...apart 区分开2．as long as 只要3．lie in 在于4．in conclusion 总之5．a huge number of 大量的6．get down to sth.开始做某事 7．let sb.down使某人失望 8．or rather 更确切地说精讲3个考纲单词debate n ．辩论，讨论v ．辩论，争论，讨论[经典例句]The committee will debate whether to lower the age of club membership to 16.(牛津词典)委员会将讨论是否将参加俱乐部的年龄限制放宽到16岁。

Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．The poisoned food has been removed ________ the shops and there is no threat to public health.2．When he heard the sad news，he couldn’t hold ________ his tears.3．We should bring ________ end to the project as soon as we can.4．Last year my uncle bought an antique vase ________ (date) from the Tang Dynasty.5．The ________ (freeze) point of alcohol is much lower than that of water. 6．The bus ________ (narrow) missed me because I jumped to one side.7．It took the boy most of his free time ________ (learn) drawing.8．There is no sense in ________ (get)upset about it now.9．In recent years our country has placed great importance on economic ________ (construct)．10．We should accommodate ourselves ________ the changing situation.答案 1.from 2.back 3.an 4.dating 5.freezing 6.narrowly7.to learn 8.getting9.construction 10.toⅡ.单句改错(每句仅1处错误)1．There are two new buildings in construction，one of which is a rest home for old people.2．It is reported that the job came to end last month.3．The final score of the basketball match was 93：94. We were narrow beaten. 4．Only after I read the poem a second time did I make a sense of it.5．This is an old painting dated from the 16th century.6．His goal has finally been come true after so many years’ ha rd work.7．When do you suggest we did these things?8．The rich，for whose money was not a problem，wanted to stay at an expensive hotel. 答案 1.in→under 2.end前加an 3.narrow→narrowly 4.去掉make后的a5.dated→dating6.去掉been7.did→(should)do8.whose→whomⅢ.课文改写语法填空The Three Gorges Dam，the biggest 1.________ (construct) project，has been built 2.________ (control) flooding and provide hydro－electric power for the central region of China.The dam is the 3.________(large) hydro－electric power station and dam in the world and 4.________ (cost) more than any other construction project in history.The dam will generate electricity equal 5.________ about 40 million tons of coal without 6.________ (cause) so much air pollution.The reservoir 7.________ (flood) 2 cities，11 counties，140 towns and more than 4，000 villages.More than a million people have moved from their homes and they are living 8.________happy new life in different areas.The Three Gorges area is one of the most beautiful 9.________ (area) of China and the project has flooded some of China’s most famous 10.________ (history) sites.Some of them are being removed and some are being put into museums.答案 1.construction 2.to control rgest 4.has cost 5.to 6.causing7.has flooded8.a9.areas10.historicalⅣ.单元考点作文串记一、根据提示翻译句子1．在寒冷的一天，市政府就是否把追溯到1 000年前的古庙移走，并在那儿建个公园展开了讨论。

题型组合课时练(三十六)选修7Modules 5～6(限时：35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2017·威海模拟)The ancient city of Chichen Itza in southern Mexico was one of the most powerful cities and one of the most powerful ancient cultures—the Maya.But today，no one lives there.It is only a group of old buildings.However，people from around the world still come to see it.People come to learn about its ancient culture，the culture of the Mayan people.The Mayan culture began almost 3，000 years ago and grew in parts of Central America.But about 1，000 years ago a group called the Itza invaded the city and built new parts of the city based on natural wells.They named the city Chichen Itza，which means “mouth of the well of the Itza”．The most interesting structure in Chichen Itza is the Pyramid of Kukulcan(库库尔坎金字塔)，whose four sides all come together at one point at the top.Each side on the Pyramid of Kukulcan has 91 steps.And there is one more step at the top of the pyramid.The steps are as many as the days of a year.Some experts believe the Maya could have used this building to help them know when to plant crops.Each day the sun falls on a different step of the pyramid，which could be a way to follow the year.The people of Chichen Itza especially designed one building to observe and study the movement of the stars and planets.Experts say that the observatory (天文台) is one of the most complex structures the Maya built.A set of steps went up and around the observatory tower.And there were windows in the tower.Each window had a purpose.Experts believe that a person looking through one of these windows could see particular stars on particular dates.The Maya might have believed that studying the stars could tell them the future.Chichen Itza is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site and an important part of the world's history.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。