2018高考英语代词讲解.ppt

两者或两者以上
√
every 强调整体 定语 三者或三者以上
1. They both came on time, but each left ahead of time. 2. ToWkyeoeaacnhd_L_ho_an_vd_eo_n_ aarceotmwpoalnayrgcearc.it(iheas.vIe)really love each.
1.人称代词
主格(作主语):
第一人称: I, we 第二人称: you 第三人称: he, she, they, it
宾格(作宾语)：
第一人称: me, us 第二人称: you 第三人称: him, her, them, it
Attention:
人称代词的主、宾格均可作表语，主要看说 明的对象是主语还是宾语。例：
A. him B. he C. his D.her
( A )5.Can your brother look after _____?
A. himself B. him C. his D.he
( C )7.Some city people grow vegetables
_____.
A.herself
B.himself
• ones表同类但不同物,表复数，可用形容词修饰，泛指 I don’t like green apples; I like red ones.
• the one 表同类但不同物,表特指，表单数 The bridge made of stone is much stronger
than the one made of wood. • that 表同类但不同物, 指代单数或不可数 The boy told me his story and that of his sister’s.
( B)2 The bird builds ____ nest in the tree.
A. her B. its C. it’s D. hers
( C )3 The maths problem ____ is wrong.
A. himself B. he C. itself D. herself
( C )4.This stick is ____.
这些不是他的财物,是我的 .
These are not___h_is___belongings, they are
___m__in__e_____.
Have a Try ( D)1 -Is this your football, boys?
-No, it is not ____ A. yours B. our C. mine D. ours
another 用于泛指三者以上中的“另一个” other 作前置定语,修饰单数或复数名词 the other 两者中的“另一个”,是特指 others 泛指“其他人”或“其他=物o”ther + 名复 the特o定th范e围rs指整体中除去一部分后,剩余的全部
Have a try
others The others
代词(Pronoun)
Correct tHheamviestaakeTsriyn the following
1.Friends can make ouusr happy.(Lin xinyi)
2.You can tell hhiemor hsehre about your story.(chen shihui)
The population of China is larger than that of any other country in Asia.
the ones / those 表同类不同物，表特指，表复数
The books on the desk are better than the ones / those under the desk
8.Friend is very important in our life,because they can help yuosu at any time.(wu xuqi)
9.Making friends can improve yoouur skills in…(wang chenlu)
10.We must keep oouurr’s friendship for ever
2. 物主代词:
形容词性物主代词:
第一人称: my, our 第二人称: your 第三人称: his, her, their, its
名词性物主代词:
第一人称: mine, ours 第二人称: yours 第三人称: his, hers, theirs, its
Attention:
这两类代词用法的最大区别是:形容词性物主代词具有
7. ______has passed the examination.
A.Every of us
B.All of us
C. We each
D.Each of us
(3)none, no one (源自文库obody), nothing的 用法比较(none代数量，no one代人， nothing代物,none后可接of)
each作同位语时，不影响谓语动词的单复数。 3. We send each other an e-meal each week. 4. We each hope to have free weekends. 5. Every student needs to be careful with their studies.
C.themselves D.themself
3. 不定代词:
(1)both, all, either, any, neither, none的用法比较
都（整体） 任何(个体)
都不
两者
both
either neither
三者或三者 以上
all
any
none
(1)--- When shall we meet again? --- Make it __a_n_y_ day you like; it’s all the
another the other
other
(5)it, one, ones, the one, the ones, that, those的用法区别
• it 表同类同物表单数 Yesterday, I bought a football, but now I can’t find it.
• one 表同类但不同物,表单数，可用形容词修饰，泛指 There are many TV sets in the store; Would you like to take one? (a TV set)
• --- __N__o_th_i_n_g__.
• (4) Cities have theaters, museums and big
sporting events, but small towns have __n_o_n_e__.
Have a try
1. --- How do you find your new classmates? --- Most of them are kind, but ____ is so good to me as Bruce. A. none B. no one C. every one D. some one
3.You can enjoy everything with shhere.(zhang wenqian)
4.We have oouurr’s ideas.(wang wei) 5.You can share happiness with yyour
friends.(zhang yangyang)
形容词性质和作用,用于修饰名词;名词性物主代词具有名词性质 和作用,本身就可以做主语、表语或宾语.换句话说,形容词性物 主代词后面必须加名词,而名词性物主代词后面不得加名词.
例:我不喜欢我自己的自行车,我喜欢他的.
I don't like__m_y___own bicycle, I like_h_i_s__.
2. --- I’ve looked everywhere, but I haven’t found any ink. --- Then, I’m afraid there is _____ left. A. nothing B. none C. no one D. neither
(4)another, other, the other, others, the others的用法比较
same to me.
(2) --- Can you come on Monday or Tuesday? --- I’m afraid _n_e_it_h_e_r_ day is possible.
（2）every, each的用法比较
意义 作用
用法
与of搭配
each 强调 个体
主/宾/定/ /同位语
Have a Try
1. of the four roads will take you the hospital.
A.Neither B.Either C.Both D.Any
2. _____ of them has a computer.
A. Each B. Every C. All D.Both 3.I have two boys， but __ of them likes
--- _____ one as you please.
A. Each B. Every C. Any D. Either
6. You don’t have to share the umbrellas. I’ll give you one ____.
A. every B. each C. all D. both
6.If he’s yyoouur best friend, …(zhang yangyang) 7.So let’s us make friends. (chen yi)
7.We should do everything in ouusr power to help friends.(yang zhihui)
4.相互代词 eaaanncoyh,thaoelltr,,hseoeamrc,he,,oannnoeynteha,inontogh,tehr,er 5.反身代词 msyomseeltfh,inogu, ervseerlyvtehisn,g…等
6.不定代词
that, it, one
7.疑问,连接/关系代词
sweets.
A. both B. neither C. either D. none
4. There is a line of trees on side of the street.
A.every B.both C.Any D.each
5. --- Which of the three buses shall I take to the People’s Park?
1.如果我是她，我就不会那样。
If I were__s_h_e___, I wouldn’t do that. 2.我相信作者就是他。
I believe that auther to be_h__im___. 3.我才是他最要好的朋友。 It is _I_who am his best friend.
• (1)--- How many of you have been to the Great Wall?
• --- ____N_o_n_e___.
• (2) --- Who knows the answer to this question?
• --- ___N_o__o_n_e__.
• (3) --- What are you doing now?
(xu jingying).
11.Friend is very important to yyoouur life(mao li)
代词的分类
1.人称代词 I, me, we, us…
2.物主代词 my, mine, our, ours…
3.指示代词 this, that, these, those
Have a try:
it one ones that
one
it
Try again