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必过04 定语从句距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
定语从句是高考的热点，主要考查关系代词和关系副词的正确运用，特别是它们在非限制性定语从句中的运用。
主要考点有：①关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句②关系副词where引导的定语从句（近三年来常考查先行词是表示抽象空间念的名词的情况)③介词+关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句;as引导的非限制性定语从句。
关系代词Each graduate standing on the playground, who was accompanied by a parent, would be awarded a diploma by the headmaster.每个毕业生都由父亲或母亲陪伴着站在操场上，等待校长给他们颁发毕业文凭。
My daughter, whose job requires her to do a lot of travelling, is always away from home.我的女儿总不在家，她的工作需要经常出差。
定语从句初中知识点《定语从句初中知识点：有趣又实用的英语小魔法》嘿，各位同学！今天咱来聊聊初中英语里那个有点神秘又超级实用的定语从句！你们知道不，定语从句就像是给句子施了一个魔法，能让它变得更加丰富、有趣。
咱们刚接触定语从句的时候，可能会有点蒙圈，啥是先行词啊？啥是关系代词、关系副词啊？别急别急，听我慢慢唠。
先行词就像是一个带头大哥，后面跟着一群小弟，也就是定语从句。
而关系代词和关系副词呢，就是连接这带头大哥和小弟们的纽带。
比如说“the book that I bought yesterday”，这里的“book”就是先行词，“that”就是关系代词，用来连接先行词和后面描述这本书的从句。
定语从句就像是给句子来了个华丽变身。
比如说原来的句子是“he is a good boy”，这多普通啊！但是加上定语从句后“he is a good boy who always helps others”，哇塞，瞬间感觉这个男孩的形象高大了起来，变得更加具体、生动了。
不过，学定语从句的时候可得小心点，别掉进坑里了。
就像有时候把关系代词用错了，那可就闹笑话了。
比如说本来应该用“that”的地方你用成了“which”，那句子可能就变味了。
我记得我刚开始学定语从句的时候，经常一不小心就犯错。
有一次，我想说“the girl whose hair is long”，结果说成了“the girl which hair is long”，哎呀，真是太尴尬了！好在老师及时给我指正了错误，我才慢慢掌握了这个神奇的定语从句。
学定语从句还有个好处，就是可以让你的英语作文瞬间上档次。
当你用定语从句把你的句子打扮得漂漂亮亮的时候，老师看了肯定会眼前一亮，给你打个高分。
总之，定语从句虽然有点小复杂，但是只要咱认真学，多练习，肯定能掌握它。
它就像是英语学习路上的一个小魔法，能让咱们的英语变得更加出色！同学们，加油吧！让我们一起把这个定语从句的魔法玩得团团转！。
1. ---Have you read the books?---Yes. I‟ve read all the books______ you gave me.2. This is the very place ______ the anti-Japanes e soldiers fought over sixty years ago.3. That young girl is not the one ________ she used to be.4. He has four dogs,the biggest ______ is called Wang Wang.5. The old lady had one son and two daughters,_______ treated her well,________ made her very sad. 6. The hard-working farmers and their happy life _____ we saw in the countryside made a wonderfulimpression on us.7. The young fellow standing under the tree, ___ is good atEnglish, is from Beijing.8. We visited the factory ______ makes toys for children.9. They said that the host had enough glasses for each guest, ______ were handed down fromhis grandfather.10. The Chinese government has decided to develop the west of China, ______, I dare say, will benefit the people there, especially those who are stillleading a poor life.11. The reason______ she gives for not coming to the party is that hermotherwon‟t let her.12. The house_____ we once lived is beingrepaired by the workers.13. I shall never forget thosedays_____ ___ I spent in the armywith the soldiers,___ has a great effect on my life.14. They moved on to the north tipof the area, _______ it was blowing hard and snowing. 15. The day will come _______people all over the world will win independence.16. America has fiftystates, ___, Kentucky, is the place _______ Abraham Lincoln was born.17. I don‟tlike the way ___ he looks at me.18. Don‟t call me between 12 o‟clock and 1 o‟clock, ____ I amusually having lunch.19. In the past, Germany was divided into severalstates,________ Prussia was the most important and powerful. 20. Mr.Green questioned his son, ______ he learned how he could play with it.21. Shehasn‟t got enough money____ ___ she can buy the ring.22. We came to a place ______they had never paid a visit before.23. He is a man with rich experience, from______ much can be learned. 24. That is one of those books that _______ worthreading. 25. I‟ll take you to a newly-opene d market ____ you may get all ______ youneed.26. I, ______ your friend, will try my best to help you.27. The oldlady,_______ had been killed in the war, was given help by the local government.28. On the bus I saw a student___ __ I thought was your brother. 29. She will never forgetSeptember 1, ________ she had her first history lesson as a teacher. 30. This is the train_______ we went to Shanghai. 31. Such a film________ was shown in thecinema yesterday is not suitable for children.32. Have you been to Hangzhou, ______ theWest Lake is the most beautiful lake in our country? 33. She is wearing the samesweater_______ I wore yesterday. 二．填入一个适当的关系副词或“介词+关系代词”结构将两个分句连接起来：1.October 1st. was the day ________ __ the Peo ple‟sRepublic of China was founded. 2.D o you know the years________ __ thegreat scientist was born and died ?3.I have never been to the village_ my mother worked as a teacher.4.C an you take us to the square__ the important meeting was being held ?5.I know the reason__________ the factory didn‟t carry out the production plan.三、经典翻译1. 不想当将军的士兵不是好士兵。
专题20 定语从句用法50题(思维导图+仿真模拟+阅读障碍词汇) 解析版距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
【定语从句思维导图】【定语从句高考考查动向】动向一、关系代词that和which用法动向二、关系副词when和where用法动向三、“介词+关系代词”结构用法【小题狂练一】最新模拟试题考点再现在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.【2023届山西省太原市高三一模】This program is designed to enhance the awareness of environmental protection among school kids, ____________often feel greatly refreshed by appreciating the grace of the adorable creatures through cameras.1.考查定语从句。
it was 定语从句【原创实用版】目录1.介绍定语从句的概念和作用2.详述"it was"在定语从句中的用法3.通过例句解析"it was"定语从句的构成和特点4.强调"it was"定语从句在英语写作中的重要性正文定语从句是英语语法中的一个重要部分，它的主要作用是用来修饰名词或代词，使得名词或代词更具体、更明确。
在定语从句中，关系词的选择非常关键，因为它们引导着从句并连接着主句。
其中，"it was"作为一种关系词，在使用中有其独特的魅力。
"it was"在定语从句中的用法主要有两种情况。
第一种情况是，"it was"可以代替整个句子，作为句子的补语。
例如，"It was the book that I read yesterday." 在这个例子中，"it was"代替了"the book that I read yesterday"这个句子，作为"was"的补语。
第二种情况是，"it was"可以作为句子的主语或者宾语，引导一个定语从句。
例如，"It was in the library that I met her." 在这个例子中，"it was"作为句子的主语，引导了一个地点状语从句。
通过以上的例句，我们可以看出，"it was"定语从句的构成主要是由关系代词"it was"加上关系副词（如 where、when、why 等）构成，特点是在从句中，"it was"不充当任何句子成分，只是用来引导从句。
这种结构在英语写作中非常常见，而且由于其结构的稳定性和表达的明确性，"it was"定语从句在英语写作中占有重要的地位。
1.实用文档之"解①在主从句中找出定语从句"题②看先行词是指人还是指物步③分析定语从句中缺少什么成分：主语/宾语/表语/定语/状语骤④确定关系词①几个概念定义：用来修饰名词或代词的句子先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词关系词：引导定语从句，分为关系代词和关系副词分类：限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句（区别）②基本用法关系代词：指人：that、who、whom、whose、as主宾表主宾宾定主宾表指物：that、which、whose、as主宾表主宾定主宾表③具体用法先行词是不定代词先行词被不定代词修饰或被only、very、just修饰先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰★只用that不用which 先行词指人又指物主句已有疑问词主句中的先行词是表语或定语从句缺表语非限制性定语从句中★只用which不用that定语从句中介词提到先行词前面，且先行词为物whose既可指人又可指物后面紧跟名词★whose的用法whose+n. = the +n. +of which/whom= of which/whom+the +n.定 2. 考the same…as…语点限制性定语从句中，as的三个搭配such…as…从归so…as …句纳★as的用法as引导的定语从句可位于主句前或后，which只能位于主句后非限制性定语从句中as译为“正如”，which译为“这一点”、as和which的区别“这件事”、“这”when: 先行词是表示时间的名词，且在定语从句中作时间状语★关系副词=介词+ which：先行词是表示地点的名词，且在定语从句中作地点状语=介词+ whichwhy: 先行词是表示原因的名词，且在定语从句中作原因状语=for + which★先行词是way, 定语从句的引导词定语从句中缺少方式状语时，用in which、that 或者省略。
定语从句中缺少主语或宾语时，用that、which 或者省略。
作者： 蛇从梁 作品编号：125639877B 550440660G84
创作日期：2020年12月20日
实用文库汇编之定语从句that与which特定用
法
在定语从句中，当先行词是物时，引导词that和which常常可以通用，但以下几种情况需注意。 注意1只宜于用which，不用that的情况。 (1)先行词为that，those时。 What’s that which is under the desk? 在桌子底下的那个是什么？ (2)引导词（关系代词）前有介词时。 This is the room in which he lives. 这是他居住的房间。 注意2只宜于用that，不用which的情况。 (1)先行词是形容词最高级或者它的前面有形容词最高级修饰时。 The film is the most interesting that I have ever seen. 这部电影是我看过的最有趣的一部。 English is the most difficult subject that you will learn during these years. 英语会是这些年你学的最难的科目。 (2)先行词是序数词或它的前面有last或序数词修饰时。 It’s the first film that I saw this year. 这是我今年看的第一部电影。 Tom is always the first that comes to the classroom. Tom总是第一个到教室的人。 (3)主句以疑问词who，which开头时，不用which或who，以避免重复。 Which is the bike that you lost? 哪辆是你丢的自行车？ (4)先行词既有人又有物时。 They are taiking about the sutdents and the school that they visited yesterday. 他们正在谈论昨天访问的学生和学校。 (5)先行词是all, much, little, something, everything, anything, nothing, none, the one等代词时。 You should hand in all that you have. 你应该把你有的所有上交。 We haven’t got much that we can offer you. 我们没有太多能提供给你。 Is this school the one that we are going to visit tomorrow? 这所学校是我们明天要参观的那个吗？ Is there anything that you want to buy? 你有什么想要买的东西吗？ (6) 先行词前有no, any, few, little, all, the only, the same, the very等词修饰时。 The only thing that we can do is to give you some money. 我们能做的唯一的事就是给你一些钱。 There are no children that don’t love their parents. 没有孩子不爱他们的父母。
定语从句三原则定语从句是英语语法中的一种重要句型，它可以用来修饰名词或代词，使动词后面的主语、宾语或其他成分更加具体和明确。
在英语中，定语从句的构成相对简单，但其应用还是需要遵循一定的规则，本文将介绍定语从句的三个原则，并为读者提供相关的例子和实用技巧。
一、关系词的选择关系词是定语从句中的核心，它能够连接主句和从句，表示它们之间的关系。
常用的关系词有：that、which、who、whose、whom、when和where等。
选择哪个关系词要看两个方面：首先，要看关系词所连接的先行词是人还是事物，是单数还是复数，是主语还是宾语等；其次，要看关系词在从句中所起的作用，是主语、宾语还是表语等。
关于选择关系词，有以下几个原则：1.人：who或that例如：The girl who is wearing a red dress is my sister.那个穿着红色连衣裙的女孩是我的妹妹。
The teacher that I met yesterday is very kind.我昨天遇见的那位老师非常友好。
2.事物：which、that或不用关系词例如：The book which/that I borrowed from the library is very interesting.我从图书馆借来的书很有趣。
The pen that I lost yesterday was blue.昨天我丢的那枝钢笔是蓝色的。
Tom has a bike and a car. The bike is new.汤姆有一辆自行车和一辆汽车，这辆自行车是新的。
3.所有格：whoseThe girl whose bag was stolen was crying.那个被偷了包的女孩正在哭泣。
4.宾语（人或物）：whom或that例如：The woman whom/that I saw yesterday is a doctor. 我昨天看见的那个女人是一名医生。
专题8语法填空之定语从句距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
一．高考真题1（2022新高考I卷）The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species ________ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.2（2022全国甲卷）On the 1,100. Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang,_________ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province.3（2022年浙江1月）Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a small but growing minority of academics __________ are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change.4（2021新课标II卷）I decided that if I learned of a company___________ used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an email urging it to cut back.5（2021浙江卷）BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool ________ gives an indication of whether someone is a healthy weight.6（2021天津卷）In the spring, a season ________ we are learning new rhythms of life，many of us find comfort in the natural world.A. whenB. whereC.whatD. which7（2020新课标I卷）Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot __________ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.8（2021北京卷）When you sleep, your brain sorts througheverything ____12____ happened during the day，trying to link new experiences to old memories.9（2020新课标III卷）In ancient China lived an artist______ paintings were almost lifelike.10（2019新课标II卷）Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield，_________she opened with her late husband Les.11（2019新课标III卷）They were well trained by their masters ________ had great experience with caring for these animals.12（2019浙江卷）On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth ______ gives off light in the dark.13（2019北京卷）The students benefitting most from college are those ______ are totally engaged(参与) in academic life, taking full advantage of the college’s chances and resources(资源).14（2018新课标I卷）Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 ___________showed a mere five to 10 minute a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes.15（2018新课标II卷）The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government started a soil-testing program ________gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers—and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.16（2018浙江卷）Many westerners ________ come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap it can be to eat out.17（2018·北京）She and her family bicycle to work, _________ helps them keep fit.A. whichB.whoC. asD.that18（2017新课标I卷）Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, _________is not good for the health.19（2017新课标III卷）But Sarah, ___________has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.20（2016新课标I卷）But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, ____________I was the first Western TV reporter was permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.21（2016新课标III卷）Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius，___________lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C.，influenced the development of chopsticks.22（2015新课标I卷）I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River _________are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings.23（2014新课标I卷）Maybe you leave a habit ________is driving your family crazy. 二．名校模拟真题（2022·四川成都·石室中学校考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
