高考英语非谓语动词知识点知识点复习(7)

高考英语非谓语动词知识点技巧及练习题附答案(7)一、选择题1．His study was a mess with lots of books and magazines __________up everywhere.A．to pile B．having piledC．piled D．to be piled2．Architects preferred _______ buildings with more light, which_______ with the heaviness of the Gothic cathedrals of the Middle ages.A．to design, contrasts B．designing, contrastingC．to design, to contrast D．designing, contrasted3．A healthy diet and adequate physical exercises are the keys ______ a better life.A．of having B．to have C．for having D．to having4．The president promised to keep all the board members _____ of how the negotiations were going on．A．inform B．informingC．be informed D．informed5．All those ________ the pop singing group cheered, applauding as they sang.A．watched B．was watching C．watching D．to watch 6．Once upon a time, with roots that go back to medieval marketplaces ________ stalls(货摊) that functioned as stores, shopping offered a way for people to get socially connected. A．featuring B．featuring in C．featured D．featured in 7．Several of us were asked to attend the meeting, as ________ below.A．listed B．listingC．to be listed D．having listed8．Bats are surprisingly long lived creatures, some ________ a life span of around 20 years. A．having B．had C．have D．to have9．Rose couldn't stand .A．being made fun of B．making fun ofC．to make fun of D．being made fun10．Ladex does’t feel like abroad.Her parents are old.A．study B．studying C．studied D．to study 11．—Where does your little daughter want to go during her holiday ?—She is always looking forward to _____ to the Wu Yi Mountain.A．take B．taking C．being taken D．be taken 12．The long-lasting war, filled with blood and deaths, ended in people’s sadness, _______no result.A．reached B．to reachC．would reach D．reaching13．—Did you have a good time at the party?—Thanks. I appreciated______to your home.A．to be invited B．to have invited C．being invited D．having invited14．——Do you have anything more_______,sir?——No, you can have a rest or do something else.A．typing B．to be typed C．typed D．to type15．In America, since everyone is staying at home from work and school, the streets are always flooded with walkers, Joggers and bike-riders _______fresh air.A．seeking B．sought C．seek D．to be sought 16．________ from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.A．Suffered B．Suffering C．Having suffered D．Being suffered 17．— What do you think made Mary so excited?— the annular solar eclipse(日环食).A．As she watched B．WatchedC．Watching D．Because of watching18．With economy rapidly _______,people are more and more concerned about health. A．increased B．to increase C．increasing D．having increased 19．According to some research, ___________the Internet can make us less creative A．being addicted to B．being opposed toC．being attached to D．being adjusted to20．________ good, the food was sold out soon.A．Tasting B．Tasted C．Being tasted D．Taste21．Helen had to shout ________ above the sound of the music.A．making herself hear B．to make herself hearC．making herself heard D．to make herself heard22．I assisted him to check all the story books ____ to the Hongshan Primary School next week. A．sent B．sending C．to be sent D．being sent 23．The floods, which happened last month, swept the whole village, __________ countless people homeless.A．to make B．making C．made D．have made 24．The man __________ on the beach is my brother.A．lay B．lied C．laying D．lying 25．Pressed from his parents, and ____ that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to stop playing video games.A．realizing B．realizedC．to realize D．being realized【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查过去分词。

【一轮复习讲义】2024年高考英语高频考点题型归纳与方法总结（新高考通用）第07讲非谓语动词（精讲）题型目录一览非谓语动词做主语非谓语动词作宾语非谓语动词作补语非谓语动词作表语非谓语动词作定语非谓语动词作状语非谓语动词也可称之为非限定动词（non-finite verbs），指的是由动词变化而成，同时具有动词性质和原义，但是不能在句子中充当谓语成分的动词。

根据定义可h知，该类此依旧可以和动词一样带宾语，副词，补语等。

主要分三类：不定式（Infinitive）；动名词（Gerund）；分词（Participle）一、知识点梳理一、非谓语动词做主语前提：3种非谓语中，只有不定式（to do）和动名词（doing）可以作主语，分词不可以。

【不定式VS动名词】1）动名词表达的是：状态，性质，心境，抽象，经常性，已发生的不定式表达的是：目的，结果，原因，具体，一次性，将发生的Eg1：Smoking and drinking alcohol do harm to health.（抽象）吸烟饮酒有害健康。

Eg2：To smoke and to drink alcohol so much do harm to health.（具体）吸烟饮酒有害健康。

2）It句型中，【1】It作形式主语，动名词作真正主语。

常见于：“It is no use/no good/fun/a waste of time/ a good pleasure之类的名词+动名词”；和“It is useless/nice/good/interesting/worthwhile之类的形容词+动名词“结构中作主语。

【2】It作形式主语，不定式作真正主语。

常见于：”It is +adj + to do sth; It is +adj +for/of sb+to do sth;“Eg1：It is a waste of time arguing with people like him.和像他这样的人争论是在浪费时间的。

七、非谓语动词非谓语动词的语法功能注：现在分词、不定式、过去分词都可以作独立成分generally speaking一般说来；frankly speaking坦白地说；judging from/by...根据……来判断；considering.../taking...into consideration考虑到……；to tell you the truth说实话；seeing...考虑到……；supposing假设，如果；providing如果；given考虑到，鉴于；provided that如果非谓语动词的形式变化在解非谓语习题时同学们遇到最大的困难有两个：一是如何判别是谓语动词还是非谓语动词；二是如何选用哪一种非谓语动词及其恰当的形式。

一、谓语与非谓语的比较非谓语动词是汉语中没有的语言现象。

汉语中几个谓语动词连用而动词不用作任何形式的变化。

如：他明天来拜访你。

翻译成英语不是He will come visit you，而是He will come to visit you.这里就用了不定式to visit。

因此同学们要特别注意弄清句子的结构。

例：Tom sat under a tree and seeing his friend, up in no time.A. to standB. standingC. stoodD. would stand分析：stood是与sat并列的谓语。

非谓语语法功能的比较做宾语的非谓语动词比较非谓语动词做宾语补足语的区别IV. 非谓语动词做定语的区别注意：the bridge to be built 将建造的桥, the bridge being built 正在建造的桥,the bridge built已经建好的桥。

非谓语动词一、非谓语动词的概念非谓语形式有三种： 1.动词不定式：to do表示目的和将来2、动词的ing(动名词) : doing表示主动和进行 3.动词的过去分词：done表示被动和完成二、非谓语动词的时态和语态一般式完成式进行式不定式主动to do to have done to be doing被动to be done to have been doneing 形式主动doing having done被动being done having been done过去分词被动done三、非谓语动词的做题步骤：1、判定是否用非谓语形式。

方法：看看句子中是否已有了谓语动词了。

2、找非谓语动词的逻辑主语。

方法：非谓语动词的逻辑主语一般是句子的主语。

3、判断主被动关系。

方法：非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的主动还是被动关系。

4、判断时间关系。

方法：分析句子，看看非谓语动词所表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前、之后还是同时。

之前常用done; 之后常用to do; 同时常用doing。

一、非谓语动词作主语和表语的比较1、不定式和动名词作主语和表语：1）. 不定式表示一次性的、具体的动词。

动词ing 常表示一般的、泛指的或习惯性的动作。

如：________ is a good form of exercise for both young and old.A. The walkB. WalkingC. To walkD. Walk2）. 不定式作主语时，常用it 作形式主语，即用句型：It is + adj. / n. + (for / of sb. ) to do sth.It’s important for us to learn English well. It’s kind of you to help us.注意：下面几个句型是用动名词：It’s no good / use doing sth. There is no point（in）doing sth2、不定式、动名词、分词作表语的比较：1）、不定式、动名词作表语，.表示主语的内容。

非谓语动词独立主格非谓语动词作状语时，它的逻辑主语应该和句子主语保持一致。

但是有时非谓语动词带有自己的逻辑主语，在句子中做状语，我们称之为独立主格。

它的结构特点是：①独立主格中的状语有自己独立的主语，与主句的主语不同，前后主语不一致；②在独立主格中的状语中，不定式表示还未作，过去分词表示被动；现在分词表示主动③独立主格结构一般都有逗号与主句分开。

独立主格的结构为：(with)主语+V+ing/v+ed/ to do sth/ adj/ 介词结构/ 副词1). 名词/主格代词+现在分词。

名词/主格代词与现在分词之间主谓关系。

如：The girl staring at him (= as the girl stared at him), he didn’t know what to say.= With the girl staring at him, he didn’t know what to say.姑娘两眼望着他，他不知道说什么好。

Time permitting (= if time permits), we will go for an outing tomorrow.= _______________________________________________________如果时间允许的话，我们明天去郊游。

2). 名词/主格代词+过去分词。

名词/主格代词与过去分词之间的动宾关系。

如：The problems solved (= as the problems were solved), the quality has been improved.= With the problem solved, the quality has been improved.随着问题的解决，质量已经提高了。

Her glasses broken (= because her glasses were broken), she couldn’t see the words on the blackboard. =__________________________________________________________________. 由于眼镜摔坏了，她看不见黑板上的字。

高中英语语法复习系列讲义——非谓语动词一、复习要点1.掌握非谓语动词的三种基本形式、各种形式在句中能充当的成分及不同形式间的辨析2.掌握常见搭配二、知识点梳理1．非谓语动词作宾语We agreed to meet here but so far she hasn’t turned up yet.(3)下列动词或词组既可以跟动名词作宾语,也可以跟不定式作宾语,但意义上有区别,要特别注意。

forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事；forget doing sth. 忘记做了某事remember to do sth. 记得要做某事；remember doing sth. 记得做了某事regret to do sth. 很遗憾要做某事；regret doing sth. 后悔做了某事try to do sth. 尽全力做某事；try doing sth. 试着做某事mean to do sth. 打算做某事；mean doing sth. 意味着做某事(4)在动词allow, advise, forbid, permit后直接跟动名词作宾语;如果后面有名词或代词作宾语,则用动词不定式作宾语补足语。

allow/permit/for bid/advise doing/ sb. to do Smoking is forbid den here so we don’t allow you to smoke.We don’t allow smoking here.(5)动词need, require, want 作“需要”,deserve作“应受,应得”解时,其后用动名词的主动形式(doing)或不定式的被动形式(to be done)表被动意义。

need/require/want doing = need/require/want to be doneThe car needs repairing. = The car needs to be repaired.(6)be worth doing表示被动意思，而be worth to be done是错误结构！The book is worth reading. = The book is worth a read.2.非谓语动词作定语(1) 不定式作定语的几种情况a. 不定式表将来。

非谓语动词一．不定式：一）不定式的常考形式：1) 一般形式：He decided to work harder in order to catch up with the others.被动形式: He preferred to be assigned some heavier work to do.语法功能：表示与谓语动词同步发生2) 完成形式：He pretended not to have seen me.被动形式：The book is said to have been translated into many languages.语法功能：表示发生在谓语动词之前二）不定式常考的考点：1）不定式做定语----将要发生2）不定式做状语----目的3）不定式充当名词功能---To see is to believe.三)不定式的省略1)感官动词see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel+ do表示动作的完整性，真实性；+ doing表示动作的连续性，进行性I saw him work in the garden yesterday.昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。

(强调"我看见了"这个事实)I saw him working in the garden yesterday.昨天我见他正在花园里干活。

（强调"我见他正干活"这个动作）感官动词后面接形容词而不是副词：The cake tastes good; It feels comfortable.2) 使役动词have bid make let 等词后不定式要省略但同1)一样被动以后要还原toI ‘d like to have John do it.I have my package weighed.Paul doesn’t have to be made to learn.3) help help sb do help sb to do help do help to do四)有些动词后只跟不定式如：want，wish，hope，manage，promise，refuse，pretend，plan，offer，decide，agree，expect allow sb to do, cause sb to do , permit sb to do, enable sb to doforce sb to do. be more likely to do love to do warn sb to do be able to dobe ambitious to do. begin to do . start to doWe agreed _______ here，but so far she hasn't turned up yet．（NMET1995）A．having met B．meeting C．to meet D．to have met （Key：C）五) 有的时候to后面要接-ing形式accustom (oneself) to; be accustomed to; face up to; in addition to; look forward to; object to; be reducedto; resign oneself to; be resigned to; resort to; sink to; be used to; be alternative to; be close/closeness to; be dedication/dedicated to; be opposition/opposed to; be similarity/similar to.三、need/want 后的-ing形式具有被动的意思。

第七讲非谓语动词典型例题近年来，高考试题中主要考查了v-ing 形式作原因状语、伴随状语、结果状语的情况。

高考试题中也曾出现过对于补足语的考查，考题设计巧妙、灵活、综合性强。

这要求考生正确理解题意，从语法结构、习惯用法及具体语境等多方面进行分析。

不能孤立地看某一语法知识，而要弄懂整个句子，并通过所给的信息进行分析、推理，从而作出正确的判断。

1．考查非谓语动词的试题常常考查一些常用动词以及特殊动词对其后非谓语动词的形式(不定式、过去分词及v-ing形式)的不同要求。

有时也涉及到非谓语动词的完成式和否定式。

在做非谓语试题时可以分三个步骤：(1)分析句子成分；(2)搞清非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的关系；(3)确定行为时间及先后顺序等。

2．高考对非谓语动词的测试方向：(1)不定式的完成式、被动式和进行式；(2)不定式的省略；(3)测试只能接动名词的动词和接动名词、不定式有区别的动词的用法；(4)现在分词作宾补、作定语、作状语的用法；(5)测试非谓语动词的否定式。

应试同分瓶颈1．非谓语动词的用法是一个系统性、综合性很强的语言点，切不可记住几个条条框框就去乱套。

真正领悟非谓语动词的用法要具备以下基础知识：(1)具有句子结构的知识，要分得清简单句与复合句，陈述句与祈使句。

(2)具有简单句最基本的五种句型的知识，要分得清双宾语和复合宾语。

(3)具有扎实而丰富的动词知识，要分得清及物动词和不及物动词，双宾动词和复宾动词。

一些最基础最常用的动词的用法应当烂熟于胸。

(4)具备各种复合句的知识，能够拆析s。

词左右长度的复合长、难句。

2．解答考查非谓语动词的题目时，一定要保持头脑冷静。

一般要遵循以下解题思路：(1)解析句子结构，确定设空在句子中充当的功能(如状语、定语或宾补)；(2)找准相关动词的逻辑主语，确定该动词与逻辑主语是什么关系(主动还是被动)；(3)搜索句子中相关的时间信息，确定非谓语动词的恰当形式；(4)将该选项置入空中，看是否能够做到字从意顺，或是否能传达有效信息、完成交际任务。